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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight(轻微的)(1)______Iworkedinabusydoctor'soffice.Thiswasoneofthosedayswhentheofficewasoften(2)______peoplewhohadacold,whichmademe(3)______busierthanbefore.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate(4)______homeandmyhusbandwouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe(5)______Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.

IwasheadinginsidetopayformygaswhenInoticedanoldcoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingthe(6)______tothelocalhospital.ItwasexactlythesamehospitalthatIhadjustleftafew(7)______ago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe(8)______inexplaining,howtogetthere,butthefactwasthatitwasawholewrongrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,"Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe(9)______?"

Alookof(10)______crossedthewoman'sface.Shestaredatme,seemingtobeinrelief(如释重负)butstilltryingtofigureoutwhyI,astranger,offeredthemhelpatsuchalatetime."I'mgoingrightthere,Iexplained,whichwasn'ta(an)(11)______becauseIhadjustmadeupmy(12)______todothat.

Igotinmycarandbegantodrive(13)______Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright(14)______me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto(15)______.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.1.A.break B.fever C.cold D.headache2.A.calledfor B.askedfor C.filledwith D.pleasedwith3.A.even B.ever C.still D.never4.A.getting B.cooking C.calling D.working5.A.as B.since C.while D.if6.A.way B.price C.number D.distance7.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months8.A.skilled B.helpful C.experienced D.active9.A.station B.office C.hospital D.hotel10.A.happiness B.surprise C.sadness D.anger11.A.duty B.fact C.reason D.lie12.A.mind B.heart C.head D.feeling13.A.back B.up C.out D.down14.A.across B.before C.beside D.behind15.A.goup B.diedown C.takeaway D.turndown二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。16.FiveWaystoFeelLessBusy"Busy"isawordthateveryonecanrelateto,andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.Thegoodnewsisthatalthoughourlifestylesaresobusy,thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeelalittlelessbusy.

◆(1)______

Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas"beingbusy".Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.Whenyoudon'tusetheword,youwillrealizeyouaren'tasbusyasyoumaythink.

◆(2)______

Althoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatime,thetruthisyou'llgetsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Morgensterntalkedaboutthebadinfluenceonyourbrainifyoukeepitbusyallthetime.Dr.Morgensternsaid,"Infact,yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly,soyoulosetime".Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.Intheend,youaregoingtosavealotmoretime.

◆(3)______

Itmightseemlikeanideatowastemoretime.Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.Researchersfoundthatpeople's"timeaffluence(富裕)"wentupwhentheyspendtimedoingwarmactstohelpothers,becausetheyfelttheyhadmoremeaningfultimethanpeoplewhospentthesametimeonthemselves.

◆(4)______

Mostpeopleendupwastingtimesimplybydoingthewrongthings.Itiseasytoputoffbigtasksanddothesimplestthingfirstwhenyouarebusy.It'sagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.

◆(5)______

Musiccangreatlyrelievethespirit,reducestresshormonelevelsinthebody,andrelaxboththebodyandmind.Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusicwhichmaycalmbraincellsandhelptoimprovetheefficiency.

A.Learntomakeproperplans.

B.Stopsayingyou'rebusy.

C.Dosomethinggoodforothers.

D.Focusononethingatatime.

E.Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.

F.Listentosomesoftmusic.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A

FamousDoctorsonline

Alecture(讲座)iswaitingforyou!

AresentreportfromJiefang

Dailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandunhappy.Themainresultisthattheyhaveproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Somebecomesoworriedthattheyevenstarttocuttheirfingerswithknife.

Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you'reinvitedtotakepinalecturegivenbyLiangYueshu,anexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital.Thelectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids'mentalproblem.

Hopeyou'llcome!

Adviceforyourkids

•Talktoyourparentsorteachers

•Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports

•Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy

Nogoodsolutions?

Needmoreadvice?

We'reheretohelpyou!

Pleasecontactus

Http:///home.

Informationforthelecture

Time:Jan27th—Feb,3rd

(onweekdays7.00p.m—9.00p.m)

(onweekends9.00am—1100am)

Place:classroom302,BeijingHuiwenMiddleschool

Fee:free

(Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignsup)17.Whowillmostprobablyattendthelecture?______A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Officers.18.WhatmightbeLiang'sadviceforkidswithmentalproblems?______A.Bealoneathome. B.Talkwithfriends.

C.Gotoasoccercamp. D.Neverseeadoctor.19.WhenofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?______A.Thelecturewilllastfor2hourseverydayinJanuary.

B.AnexpertonadultsfromBeijingwillgivethelecture.

C.youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirsttosignup.

D.thestudentswithmentalproblemsusuallygotonwellwithothers.B"DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother..."

SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao'steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegioncameoutin1993andtoworkonDec,20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,itgasbecomemucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.

ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,"travellingtotheChinesemainlandhasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople."KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,"ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame."

ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.

"YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat'shappeningonthemainland,"saidKun,"Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(话题).TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行语).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds',andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."

MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit'sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct."TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,"saidChan.20.WhydoesthewritermentionSongoftheSevenSons-Macao?______A.Tostartastory. B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Todiscussaproblem.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?______A.Appsfromthemainland

B.Hotissuesfromthemainland

C.Role-playinggamesfromthemainland

D.Internetcatchphrasesfromthemainland22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.MostpeopleinMacaoenjoyvisitingZhuhaiintheirdailylife.

B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.

C.ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.

D.OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacao.23.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacao

B.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland

C.AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-Macao

D."TheMostpopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainlandCPrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNamiaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories

Hedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.

Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,"Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI'mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?"

"Idon'tknow,Uncle,"saidCaspian."Whatdoyouwish?"askedtheKing."Iwish—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,"saidCaspian.

UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.

"Eh?What'sthat?"hesaid."Whatolddays?"

"Oh,don'tyouknow,Uncle?"saidCaspian."OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan—"

"Who'she?"saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...24.What-wasCaspian'sfavouritehourduringaday?______A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.

B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.

C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.

D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tiresome"inParagraph5mean?______A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.26.Whatcanweinferfrom.thepassage?______A.Caspiandidn'tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.

B.Caspianwasn'tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.

C.Caspianthoughthisunclewasagreatking.

D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.27.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?______A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.D①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(数据).

②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.

③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid,"SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory."AndHawkingaddedatonce,"Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks."

④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat"AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement"inEurope.

⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots.somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.

⑥What'smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumanslikecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.

⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,"Whenyou'refinishedchanging,you'refinished."28.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?______A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤29.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?______A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlife.

B.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefield.

C.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefuture.

D.HumansaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI.30.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?______A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans'place.

B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.

C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.

D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?______

A.A B.B C.C D.D四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。32.

because,act,mistake,depend,they"Learningalanguageiseasy!"Butmostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththeview.For(1)______,learningalanguageisverydifficult.

Sowhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?First,theyareindependentlearners.Theydonot(2)______onthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Second,theyare(3)______learners.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theyarenotafraidtomake(4)______andalwayswillingtotryagain.Finally,theyarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnlanguage(5)______theyhopetocommunicatewiththepeoplewhospeakit.

So,ifyouwanttobeasuccessfullearner,youmustlearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。33.WhatdoChineseyoungpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilialpiety(孝道)?

Lihua,25,Guizhou

Wehaveasayingthat"filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝为先)".Soyouknowhow(1)______(importance)itisfortheChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.

Mymom(2)______(set)agoodexampleforme,too.Everyweekshegoestovisithermom(3)______takescareofher.ThenIgottheideatocareformymomaswell.

Inmyopinion,filialpietyis(4)______naturalthing.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.It'snaturalthatwefeelthankfulandwant(5)______(pay)themback.Asteenagers,filialpietymayjustmeannotalwaysarguingwithparents,andtryingtomakethemhappybybehavingwell.

WangLining,14,Shanxi

InChina,manyschoolshave(6)______(activity)topromotefilialpiety,suchascookingforparents,helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga"thankyoucard".Bydoingthesethingswedevelop(7)______(deep)loveforourparentsthanbefore!

Confuciusbelieved(8)______onlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon'tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisagreatidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisabout(9)______(love)notonlyyourparentsbutalsoeveryone!

SoIthinkweallshouldtry(10)______(we)besttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。34.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilledwith______(有害的)radiation(辐射).七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共9小题,共9分。35.Canyoupassmethescissorstocutthewooloffthe______(绵羊)?36.ThisT-shirtistooexpensive,soI'dlikea______(较便宜的)one.37.Ningboautomatictestoflisteningandspeakingis______(举行)inMarcheveryyear.38.Thepictureremindsmeofthe______(美)ofthecountryside.39.Millieisinterestedinbiologyandshe______(有时)recordstheactionsofsomeinsectsinthepark.40.Guochao(国潮)is______(广泛地)knownamongyoungpeoplethesedays.41.Tokeep______(保护)students'eyesight,ourschoolhastakenactioninrecentyears.42.Nancyreallywonderswhose______(手套)theseareontheshelf.43.China'srailwaynetworkhasgrownto______(连接)mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。44.假设你叫张华,你们班在英语课上讨论了"茶",请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友Mike,介绍中国茶。

注意:

(1)邮件必须包括所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;

(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;

(3)词数80~100。邮件的称谓和署名已给出,不计入总词数。

DearMike.

_____________

Yours.ZhangHua

答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、C、A、A、D、A、A、B、C、B、D、A、A、D、B【解析】(1)D,名词辨析,A.休息,B.发烧,C.感冒,D.头疼;根据下文的"myheadachewasnearlygone我的头痛几乎消失了"可知,这段时间我们非常忙,所以"我"觉得很累,还有一点头疼,故选D。

(2)C,动词短语辨析,A.呼吁,B.要求,C.充满,D.对...感到高兴;根据"Iworkedinabusydoctor'soffice.我在一家繁忙的医生办公室工作"和下文"peoplewhohadacold感冒的人"可知,此处是医生的诊室满是病人,故选C。

(3)A,副词辨析,A.甚至,B.曾经,C.仍然,D.从不;根据busierthan可知,这里是修饰比较级的,even和still都可以修饰,根据句意可知是程度上更深,用even更合适,此处是这使"我"比以前更忙了,故选A。

(4)A,动词辨析,A.得到,B.烹饪,C.打电话,D.工作;根据上下文的wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain可知,"我"总是回家很晚,所以丈夫已经快习惯了。gethome到家,故选A。

(5)D,连词辨析,A.作为,B.自从,C.然而,D.如果;根据句意可知,此处是如果能加快速度的话,可能会准时到家,故选D。

(6)A,名词辨析,A.方法,路,B.价格,C.数字,编号,D.距离;根据下文"ItwasexactlythesamehospitalthatIhadjustleftafew____ago."可知此处是问去医院的路,thewayto去…的路,故选A。

(7)A,名词辨析,A.分钟,B.小时,C.天,D.月;根据上下文可知,"我"刚刚离开那家医院一会,应该是分钟,故选A。

(8)B,形容词辨析,A.熟练的,B.有帮助的,C.有经验的,D.活跃的;根据下文可知,那位年轻人想帮助他们,很认真地为他们指明路线,应该是有帮助的,故选B。

(9)C,名词辨析,A.车站,B.办公室,C医院,D.酒店;根据上文的"tothelocalhospital去当地医院"可知,他们在问去医院的路,所以"我"问他们需不需要"我"带他们过去,故选C。

(10)B,名词辨析,A.快乐,B.惊喜,C.悲伤,D.气愤;根据上文可知,作者要带他们去医院,他们应该是感到吃惊,故选B。

(11)D,名词辨析,A责任,B.事实,C.理由,D.谎言;结合下文可知,"我"已经下定决心帮助他们了,所以说"我"要回医院并不是谎言,故选D。

(12)A,名词辨析,A.头脑,智力,B.心,C.头,D.感觉;根据"hadjustmadeupmy___todo"并结合选项可知,"我"刚下定决心要这样做,makeupone'smindtodo,下决心做某事,故选A。

(13)A,副词辨析,A.返回,B.向上,C.出去,D.向下;根据上文"ItwasexactlythesamehospitalthatIhadjustleftafew___ago."可知"我"是返回医院,故选A。

(14)D,介词辨析,A.穿过,B.在...前面,C在...旁边,D.在...后面;根据上文的"Wouldyouliketofollowme?你愿意跟我来吗?"可知,"我"让他们跟在"我"后面,故选D。

(15)B,动词短语辨析,A.上升,B.减弱,C.带走,D.调小;根据句意可知,由于交通已经不那么拥堵了,所以我们只用了15分钟就到了。diedown减弱,故选B。

文章讲述了我因为要帮助一对老夫妻指路而回家晚了的事情,告诉我们在可能的情况下要尽力帮助他人,我们这个社会才会更美好!

做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后句"Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier"(语言对你的感觉有着惊人的力量。如果你一直告诉自己你有多忙,你会开始感觉更忙)可知,语言对你的感觉有着惊人的力量。如果你一直告诉自己你有多忙,你会开始感觉更忙,故本段应建议不要说自己很忙。选项B"不要再说你很忙。"符合。故选B。

(2)细节推理题。根据后句"Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.Intheend,youaregoingtosavealotmoretime"(一次只专注于一件事。最后,你会节省更多的时间)可知,一次只专注于一件事。最后,你会节省更多的时间;故本段是建议一次应只专注于一件事。选项D"一次只关注一件事。"符合。故选D。

(3)细节推理题。根据后句"Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy."(但是,每天花点时间为别人做点好事,实际上会让你感觉不那么忙。)可知,每天花点时间为别人做点好事实际上能让你感觉不那么忙,故本段在建议要帮助别人。选项C"为别人做点好事。"符合。故选C。

(4)细节推理题。根据后句"It'sagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst."(提前制定计划是个好主意,列出你需要做的事情,即使是最小的家务,也要先做。)可知,提前制定计划是个好主意,列出你需要做的事情,即使是最小的家务,也要先做,故本段是建议要做计划。选项A"学会制定适当的计划。"符合。故选A。

(5)细节推理题。根据后句"Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusicwhichmaycalmbraincellsandhelptoimprovetheefficiency."(当你在工作中感到压力极大时,听一些轻柔的音乐,这可能会使脑细胞平静下来,有助于提高效率。)可知,在工作中感到压力极大时,听一些轻柔的音乐,这可能会使脑细胞平静下来,有助于提高效率,故本段是建议听轻音乐。选项F"听一些轻音乐。"符合。故选F。

本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你感觉不那么忙碌的方式。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。17~19.【答案】B、C、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文中第4段:Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you'reinvitedtotakepinalecturegivenbyLiangYueshu,anexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital.Thelectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids'mentalproblem.(本月,为了帮助您的孩子走出这一困境,我们邀请到了来自北京安定医院的梁专家为您做了一场讲座。讲座是关于如何解决你的孩子的心理问题。)可知,这场讲座是面向父母的。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中第8段:Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports(参加集体活动和体育运动)可知,梁建议参加集体活动和体育运动,所以是去足球夏令营。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中最后1段:Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignsup(如果你是前20名报名者,你可以免费获得一本杂志)可知,如果你是第一个报名的人,你可以免费得到一本杂志。故选C。

短文主要介绍了上海青少年心理问题的现状,以及邀请家长参加一场由北京安定医院专家梁月树主讲的关于如何解决孩子心理问题的讲座。同时,还提供了一些建议,包括与父母或老师交谈,参加集体活动和运动,以及在感到不快乐时去看医生。讲座的时间、地点和费用也在文中有详细说明。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。20~23.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao'steenagerstoday.(闻一多1925年创作的《七子之歌——澳门》至今仍在澳门青少年的心中传唱。)可知,作者提到这首歌是为了引入话题。故选C。

(2)代词指代题。根据倒数第二段TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行语).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds',(他们学会了许多大陆网络流行语。我知道一些最受欢迎的,比如'yyds',)可知,此处指来自大陆的网络流行语让我们更了解大陆的人民和生活,所以they指代的是"来自大陆的网络流行语"。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit'sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.(超过一半的澳门人使用内地的网上购物应用程序。Kun说这是因为他们可以在应用程序上以优惠的价格找到几乎所有他们需要的东西。)可知,来自内地的在线购物应用程序在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段Fromthenon,itgasbecomemucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.(从那时起,与祖国建立更密切的关系变得容易多了。)以及最后一段TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,(澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密,)可知,澳门一直与内地保持联系,所以标题应为"澳门与内地保持联系"。故选B。

文章主要讲述了澳门青少年对祖国的热爱和对内地的关注。自1999年澳门回归中国后,与祖国的联系变得更加紧密,年轻人经常到珠海等地购物和游玩。他们关注内地的热点问题,使用内地的手机应用程序,还喜欢购物。澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。24~27.【答案】D、B、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段he

liked

best

the

last

hour

of

the

day

when

the

toys

had

all

been

put

away

and

Nurse

would

tell

him

stories.(但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时,那时玩具都收好了,保姆会给他讲故事。)可知他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时,因为保姆会给他讲故事,故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第五段UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.(到现在为止,国王一直在用一种的口气说话,显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣,但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。)可知国王对他们的话不感兴趣,可推知此处是指国王用一种令人厌烦的语气说话,可知tiresome意思是"令人厌烦的",与"boring"同义,故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段I

wish

—I

wish

—I

wish

I

could

have

lived

in

the

Old

Days.(我真希望——真希望——真希望我能生活在过去。)结合倒数第二段And

so

they

ruled

for

a

long

time

and

everyone

had

a

lovely

time,and

it

was

all

because

of

Aslan.(于是他们统治了很长一段时间,大家都过得很愉快,这都是因为阿斯兰。)可推知凯斯宾不满意他现在的生活,故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段If

Caspian

had

been

a

little

older,the

tone

(语气)

of

his

uncle's

voice

would

have

warned

him

it

would

be

wiser

to

shut

up.But

he

talked

on...(如果凯斯宾再大一点,他姨父说话的口气就会警告他,最好还是闭嘴。但他继续说)可推知故事的最后国王可能是生气的,故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了主人公卡斯珀的成长故事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。28~31.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第四段According

to

the

survey

result

from

Centre

for

the

Governance

of

AI,91%of

the

people

(tend

to

and

totally)

agree

that

"AI

is

a

technology

that

requires

careful

management"in

Europe.(根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果,91%的人(倾向于而且完全)同意在欧洲"人工智能是一项需要谨慎管理的技术"。)可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果,91%的人(倾向于并且完全)同意欧洲"人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术",故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据第4段especially

when

you

consider

some

countries

are

racing

to

develop

AI-enabled

autonomous

weapons(特别是考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器)以及The

same

worries

also

come

from

the

public.(同样的担忧也来自公众。)可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时,人类可能会面临危险,选项A"正如我们所知,社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险"放于此处。故选A。

(3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心,建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。

(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了人工智能的话题;第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用;第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术;第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因;第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。

本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心,建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。32.【答案】【小题1】them【小题2】depend【小题3】active【小题4】mistakes【小题5】because【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:对他们来说,学习一种语言非常困难。根据Butmostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththeview.(但大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人不同意这种观点。)可知说的是学习第二语言的人们,介词for后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。

(2)考查动词。句意:他们不依赖书本或老师;根据they

discover

their

own

way

to

learn

the

language.(他们发现了自己学习语言的方法。)可知说的是自己学习,dependon依靠,前有助动词do,这里用动词原形。故填depend。

(3)考查形容词。句意:第二,他们是积极的学习者。根据They

find

people

who

speak

the

language

and

they

ask

these

people

to

correct

them

when

they

make

a

mistake.(他们找到会说这种语言的人,当他们犯错误时,他们要求这些人改正。)可知说的是积极的,空后有名词learners,这里用形容词修饰。故填active。

(4)考查名词。句意:他们不怕犯错误,根据always

willing

to

try

again.(总是愿意再试一次。)可知makemistakes犯错误,固定短语。故填mistakes。

(5)考查连词。句意:他们想学习语言,因为他们希望和说这种语言的人交流。前后句是因果关系,用because。故填because。

本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的要点和建议。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。33.【答案】【小题1】important【小题2】sets【小题3】and【小题4】a【小题5】topay【小题6】activities【小题7】deeper【小题8】that【小题9】loving【小题10】our【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:所以你知道中国人尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么的重要。括号中所给词"importance"为名词,表达"重要性"之意,而其前有副词"how",其不可修饰名词,故此处要用其形容词形式,故填important。

(2)考查动词。句意:我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。括号中所给词"set"为动词,表达"设立"之意,而此处讲述的是一般事实,故要用一般现在时,主语"mymom"为单数主语,故此处的"set"要用其第三人称单数形式,故填sets。

(3)考查连词。句意:她每周都去看望她的妈妈并照顾她。分析句子,该句中有两处谓语部分,故此处要填连词,联系句子,可知其与"goes"并列,故此处要填连词"and"连接两个谓语部分,故填and。

(4)考查冠词。句意:在我看来,孝道是一件很自然的事情。分析句子,该空位于可数名词单数"thing"之前,故此处要填不定冠词,而"natural'"为辅音音素读音开头的单词,故此处要用不定冠词"a",故填a。

(5)考查动词。句意:我们很自然地会心存感激,想要回报他们。括号中所给词"pay"为动词,表达"支付"之意,而其位于动词"want"之后,其后接动词时要用其动词不定式形式,故填topay。

(6)考查名词。句意:在中国,许多学校都有宣传孝道的活动,比如为父母做饭,帮他们洗脚或者写一张"感谢卡"。括号中所给词"activity"为名词,表达"活动"之意,而"活动"不止一种,这里提到了:为父母做饭,帮他们洗脚或者写一张"感谢卡",故此处要用其复数形式,故填activities。

(7)考查形容词。句意:通过做这些事情,我们对父母的爱比以前更深了!括号中所给词"deep"为形容词,表达"深厚的"的之意,而由句子中的"thanbefore"提示,此处是在与过去比较,故此处要用其比较级形式,故填deeper。

(8)考查连词。句意:孔子认为,只有每个人都对父母好,他们才能对别人好。分析句子,该句中有两处谓语部分,故此处要填连词,而其为动词"believed"的宾语,故此处要用连词"that"来引导宾语从句,故填that。

(9)考查动名词。句意:这意味着孝道不仅是爱你的父母,而且是爱每一个人!括号中所给词"love"为动词,表达"热爱"之意,而其前有介词"about'",故此处要用其动名词形式,故填loving。

(10)考查代词。句意:所以我认为我们都应该尽力对父母好。括号中所给词"we"为代词主格,表达"我们"之意,而此处要表达的意思是"尽某人最大的能力",故此处要用其形容词性物主代词形式,构成短语"tryourbest"表达"尽我们最大的努力"之意,故填our。

本文具体列举了两个不同的人他们的关于孝道的看法。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。34.【答案】harmful【解析】根据提示"有害的"可知,

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