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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2024年浙江省台州市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。EverySaturday,Bibihungoutathergrandma'slaundryanddry-cleaningstore.Bibilovedbeingwithhergrandmabutshewantedtodomorethanjust(1)______andread.
Bibihadanideatowritedownwhatpeoplebroughtandputanumberonit.Beingtooshort,shecouldn't(2)______certaintasks.Butshestillwantedtohelp.
"Whydon'tyoudrawapictureofcustomerscomingin?You'resuchagood(3)______."Grandmajoked."Maybethatwouldhelp!"
Bibiwentoutside,seeingStephanieandsomehighschoolstudentspaintingbigletterson(4)______upanddownthestreet.
Bibiasked(5)______theyweredoingthatonwindows.Stephanieexplainedtheywerepaintingforafootballgame.Bibiwonderedifthepaintwashedoff.Stephaniesaidyes,mentioningit'sjustcornstarch,soap,andfoodcoloring.
"Icanhelp(6)______!"BibicalledtoStephanie,herheartbeating."Icandraw!"
"(7)______,Bibi,Irunoutofpaint."Stephaniesaid."Ihavetogethome.Thankyouallthesame!"
(8)______,BibilookedatGrandma'swindows.(9)______anideajumpedintoBibi'shead.Woulditwork?WouldGrandmaagree?
(10)______askingpermissionandborrowingafewdollars,Bibiboughtmaterials.SheandGrandma(11)______waysandmadehomemadewindowpainttogether,thenBibisettowork.
Shewashedthewindows,wroteher(12)______,andfilledintheletterswithdifferentcolors.Thencamethe(13)______part.Shereallyenjoyeddrawing!
Whenshewasfinished,BibiwentinsidetogetGrandma(14)______shewantedtoshowher.Whentheycamebackout,agroupofkidsweregatheredthere.
"Greatjob!"saidonegirl.
"Perfect,"saidanother.
AFTERTHEGAME,BRINGYOURUNIFORMSHERE!thewindowsaid.
Bibihaddrawnapictureoftheteam'suniforms(15)______intothewater.
GrandmaclappedandhuggedBibi."Thisjustmighthelp,"shesaid.Afterthegame,itdid.1.A.draw B.sing C.listen D.dance2.A.talkabout B.dealwith C.giveup D.thinkabout3.A.customer B.artist C.singer D.player4.A.grounds B.doors C.walls D.windows5.A.when B.where C.why D.how6.A.you B.him C.her D.them7.A.Sure B.Sorry C.OK D.Great8.A.Scared B.Satisfied C.Disappointed D.Proud9.A.Gradually B.Certainly C.Suddenly D.Carefully10.A.After B.Without C.Before D.For11.A.forgot B.refused C.missed D.studied12.A.homework B.story C.message D.diary13.A.fun B.traditional C.lucky D.tiring14.A.though B.because C.until D.or15.A.digging B.walking C.moving D.jumping二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AHeythere,science-lovingstudents!Don'tforgetthattodayisthe7thannualNationalScienceReadingDay!
ThisSeptember20,kidsfromages3to17areinvitedtospendoneperiodofthedayreadingaboutscience.Thesereadingscanbedoneeitherindividually(个人的)orasawholeclassroom.Andstudentscanreadaboutscienceinmanydifferentways.Youcanread:
•anon-fictionbook
•ascience-fictionnovel
•ascientist'sbiography
•asciencemagazine
Howtoenter
Enteringissimple!First,spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.Thenvisitourcontestsite:/sciencereadingday!
Onthesite,you'llbeaskedtoenterinformationabouteitheryourselforyourclassroom.Thenshareeitheryourreadinglistorphotosofyourreading.Andyou'redone!
Greatprizes
Intotal,thereareabout$2,500worthofprizestobewon.Theseinclude:
•Fiveindividualprizepacksofbooksandmagazinesworth$150
•Fiveclassroomprizepacksofbooksandmagazinesworth$350
Soundsgreat!Sogetoutthereandenjoyreadingaboutscience.Wecan'twaittoseeyourentries!16.Whoisinvitedtojoininthecontest?______A.Ateacheraged30.
B.My2-year-oldsister.
C.Agroupoffiveuniversitystudents.
D.Class3fromamiddleschool.17.Whatisthecorrectordertoenterthecontest?______
a.Visitthecontestsite.
b.Spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.
c.Enterpersonalorclassroominformation.
d.Sharethereadinglistorphotosofreading.A.a-b-c-d B.a-d-c-b C.b-a-c-d D.b-c-a-d18.Whatisthetext?______A.Adiary. B.Anad. C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.BWhoisyourfavoritepoet?Formanyyoungpeople,theanswerisShelSilverstein.Shel'sfirstbookUncleShelby'sStoryofLafcadiotheLionWhoShotBackwaspublishedinthe1960s,andsincethenhischildren'sbookshavesoldmorethan30millioncopies!YoungpeoplerecognizethatShelreallyunderstoodhisreaders.
ShelSilversteinwasborninChicago,Illinois,in1930.Hebeganwritingpoemswhenhewasyoung.Althoughhewasbestknownforwritingchildren'sstories,Shelwascreativeinmanyways.Hebeganhiscareerintheartsasacartoonistinhistwenties.Healsowasatalentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.Infact,Shelillustratedallofhischildren'sbookshimself.Thisisonereasonthepicturesseemtomatchthepoemsoperfectly.
WheretheSidewalkEnds,firstpublishedin1974,isoneofthemostbelovedchildren'sbooksofalltime.ButwhatmakesShel'spoetrysotimelessandpopular?Hispoemsareoftenfunny,andyoungpeopleloveShel'stypeofhumor.
Inonepoem,hetoldthestoryofagirlwhorefusedtotakeoutthegarbage.Itpileduphigherandhigheruntilitalmosttookoverthetown.Manykidshaveexperiencedthefeelingofnotwantingtodoachore.Theylovethefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolinthebookbecausetheyknowthatitwouldneverhappenthatwayinreallife.
Shelalsolikedtoplaywithlanguageinhispoetry.HeoftenusedskillslikeAlliterationinhiswork.Alliterationistheuseofwordsthatbeginwiththesamesounds.Inthepoemaboutthegirlwhorefusedtotakeoutthegarbage,thecharacter'snameisSarahCynthiaSylviaStout.ThistypeofAlliterationcanmakepoetryfuntoreadaloud.
In1999,ShelSilversteindiedinhishomeinKeyWestFlorida.Childrenandadultswillmisshisspecialhumorandincredibleimagination.Asthemedia'swordsgo,"Wherethereisalibrary,thereareShel'sbooks."19.WhendidShelSilversteinbecomeacartoonist?______A.Inthe1940s. B.Inthe1950s. C.Inthe1960s. D.Inthe1970s.20.WhatkindofpersonisShelSilverstein?______A.Funandtalkative. B.Kindandcreative.
C.Talentedandhumorous. D.Cleverandfriendly.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illustrate"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.Drawpictures. B.Readstories. C.Writesongs. D.Telljokes.22.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisanexampleofAlliteration?______A.TellmeI'mclever.TellmeI'mkind.
B.Mandy'smommademouthwateringmooncakes.
C.Imademyselfasnowballasperfectascouldbe.
D.ThegarbagereachedacrossthestatefromNewYorktotheGoldenGate.C①Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears…andhopefullymuch,muchfaster,"saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingvehicle(车辆).
②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly,but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,"hesays.
③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying—nohumanpilotrequired.
④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports,fortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.
⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Areflyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?23.WhatisSebastianThrun'sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?______A.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.
B.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.
C.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.
D.Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsandfaster.24.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis?______A.Tosolvesafetyproblems. B.Tomakethemcheaper.
C.Toprovideridesforpeople. D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.25.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.26.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?______A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar?
B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers?
C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxis
D.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologiesDShouldIgoforahamburgerorapieceofbread?DoIpaintmyroomblueorpink?Peoplemakechoiceseverydaybutitcansometimesleadtofeelingscaredandunsure.Whenyou'reabletomakedecisions,acceptandlearnfromthem.Thiscangiveyouasenseofcalm.
Somedecisions,likewhattobuyorwhenyougoout,aren'tveryserious,butotherscaninfluenceyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.Itisimportanttotaketimetomakeadecision,especiallywhenchoosingmakesyoufeelnervous.However,ifyouignore(忽视)decision-making,youwillbeintrouble.Asyougrowup,makingdecisionsbecomesanimportantpartoflife.
Whenitcomestomakingdifficultdecisions,itcanbehelpfultobreakdownyourthinking.Youcouldstartbylistingthedifferentchoices,thenweighupthegoodandbadsidesofeachchoice.
Teacherandhealthexpert,AnitaGaraisays:"Listentoyourbody,especiallyifyourthoughtsarenotclearoryoufeelworried."Garaisayspeopleshouldfollowtheirtruefeelingsandlisteningtotheirheartscanhelpalot,"Trytocatchyourfirstexcitement,beforeyourmindquestionsthings,"shesays.Althoughconsideringotherpeople'sfeelingscanbeapartofdecision-making,Garaisaysyoushouldn'tmakewrongdecisionsinordertopleaseothers.
Manypeopleworryiftheycanmakethe"right"decision.Garaisays,"There'snotalwaysarightchoiceandawrongchoice.Differentwaysleadtodifferentexperiences."
Ifyourchoiceleadstodisappointment,trytothinkaboutwhetheryouwouldmakeadifferentdecisioninthefuture.27.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?______A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bysharingexperiences.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Whydecision-makingisimportant.
B.Howlongittakestomakedecisions.
C.Howyoufeelwhenmakingdecisions.
D.Whatdecisionsyoumakewhengoingout.29.WhatdoesExpertGaraiadviseyoutodowhenmakingdecisions?______A.Tokeepyourselfexcited. B.Topleaseothersaroundyou.
C.Tofollowyourownfeelings. D.Tolistentotoyourbestfriends.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Tohelpreaderslearnhowtomakedecisions.
B.Toencouragereaderstomakerightdecisions.
C.Tosharedifferentfeelingsofmakingdecisions.
D.Tointroducedifferentkindsofdecisionsinourdailylife.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.Whynotfindanewfriendin2024—yourself!Beingtreatedwithkindness,respectandlovearethingsyouwouldexpectfromagoodfriendshipandyoushouldn'thavetogofartofindthem.(1)______
Whatdoesself-lovemean?(2)______Imagineyourbestfriendisworriedorupset,thenthinkabouthowyou'dsupportthemandtrytomakethemfeelbetter.Speakingtoyourselfwithkindness.Beaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.
(3)______Becauselearningtolovewhoyouareimprovesyourself-respect.ThementalhealthcharityYoungMindssaysthismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve(值得)havinggoodthings—suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.
(4)______Starttobekind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.Focusonyourselfinstead.Writingdownyourstrengthsandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife.
A.Whydoesitmatter?
B.Howtobetteryourself?
C.Startbybeingyourownfriend.
D.Self-lovecanhelpschoolwork.
E.Itmeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind.Howwillyoubetteryourselfin2024?(Answerinnomorethan15words)
(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。32.
big;piece;takecareof;patiently;growCommunitygardensarespecialplaceswherepeoplegathertogrowvegetables,fruits,andflowers.Agardenmightbe(1)______thanafootballfield,oritmightfitonarooftop.Bigorsmall,communitygardensareoftendividedintosmall(2)______ofland,oneforeachgardenerorfamily.Thesegardenscanbegreatforfamilieswhodon'thaveroomfor(3)______plantsathome,orwhojustlikegardeningwithotherpeople.It'sfuntoseehowothers(4)______theirsmallgardensandwhattheyliketoeat!There'ssomuchfornewgardenerstolearn.Ittakesmanyweeksforagardentogrow(5)______.Butbytheendoftheseason,communitygardenerscanpickdeliciousvegetableswiththeirnewfriends!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。33.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
KunOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseopera(1)______hasbeenaroundforover600years.Itisconsideredtobeoneof(2)______(old)formsofChineseoperas.The(3)______(one)recordofKunOperagoesback(4)______the14thcenturyintheYuanDynasty.TheKunshanareainJiangsuProvinceisthebirthplaceofKunOpera.KunOperabecame(5)______nationalartforminthe16thcentury.Inthefollowing200years,betweentheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty,KunOpera(6)______(welcome)aroundthecountry,becominganimportantpartofChineseculture.Sadly,KunOpera(7)______(fall)littlebylittlesincethe18thcentury.WiththeriseofotheroperassuchasPekingOpera,KunOperastarted(8)______(lose)itsground.Inthe20thcentury,KunOperaalmostdiedout.ThankstooverseasChineseKunOperagroupsand(9)______(fan),someKunOperapiecesandskillsremained.(10)______(recent),theriseof"zhezixi"couldkeepthiskindofartalive.Insteadofactingthewholepieceofoneplayforalongtime,nowtheartistscanperformoneorseveralinterestingpiecesontheirown.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。34.InChina,theNationalDayfallsonthefirstdayofO______.35.Jackwasl______forschool.Heexplainedtohisteacherthathedidn'tcatchthebus.36.Duringourvisittothezoo,welearnedinterestingfactsofanimalsandenjoyedo______.37.OnMid-AutumnFestival,familiesgettogethertoa______themoonandsharemooncakes.38.Onaclearnight,youcouldseethousandsofs______shiningintheskyanddancingonthewaterbelow.39.______(无论什么)youdo,doitahundredpercent.40.He______(明智地)chosetolistentohisparents'advice.41.Iamgoingtobea______(医生)whenIfinishmycollege.42.Ilikeallfruits______(除了)forbananasbecausetheytastetoosweetforme.43.Ericmadesuretohave______(足够的)exerciseeverydaybyrunningaround.七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。44.假设你是李华,寒假期间参与了班级组织的社会实践活动。请你写一篇英语短文,向校英语报投稿,分享此次活动的经历和感受。文章包括以下内容要点:
WhenSaturday,February3rdWhereTaizhouLibraryWhatIdidhelporganizebooks,makebookmarks…HowIfeltasenseofpride…注意:
(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80~100。标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
ADayattheLibraryDuringthewinterbreak,Ihadagreattimejoininginaspecialsocialpracticeactivity.________________________
答案和解析1~15.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、A、B、C、C、A、D、C、A、B、D【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:Bibi喜欢和奶奶在一起,但她想做的不仅仅是画画和读书。draw画画;sing唱歌;listen听;dance跳舞。根据Icandraw!(我会画画!)可知,Bibi会画画,此处应指画画。故选A。
(2)考查动词词组。句意:由于个子太矮,她无法处理某些特定任务。talkabout谈论;dealwith处理;giveup放弃;thinkabout考虑。根据certaintasks(特定任务)可知是处理某些特定任务。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:你为什么不画一张顾客进来的画呢?你是个如此优秀的画家。customer顾客;artist画家;singer歌手;player运动员。根据前文Whydon'tyoudrawapicture(你为什么不画一张画呢?)可知,Bibi擅长画画,故artist符合。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:Bibi走到外面,看到Stephanie和一些高中生在街上的窗户上画着大大的字母。grounds地面;doors门;walls墙;windows窗子。根据后文theyweredoingthatonwindows(他们正在窗户上做这件事)可知是在窗子上画。故选D。
(5)考查副词。句意:Bibi问他们为什么在窗户上这样做。when何时;where哪里;why为什么;how怎样。根据后文Stephanieexplainedtheywerepaintingforafootballgame.(Stephanie解释他们正在为一场足球比赛画画。)可知作出了解释,因此此处询问"为什么"这样做。故选C。
(6)考查人称代词。句意:我可以帮助你们!you你,你们;him他;her她;them他/她/它们。根据后文BibicalledtoStephanie(Bibi对Stephanie说)可知应是在对Stephanie说可以帮助她和她的同伴,应用you。故选A。
(7)考查简略回答。句意:"对不起,Bibi,我的颜料用完了。"Stephanie说。Sure当然;Sorry抱歉;OK好的;Great很棒。根据Irunoutofpaint.(我的颜料用完了。)及Ihavetogethome.(我不得不回家了。)可知,颜料用完了对方要回家了,因此表示抱歉。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:Bibi失望地看着奶奶的窗户。Scared害怕的;Satisfied满意的;Disappointed失望的;Proud骄傲的。根据Icandraw!(我会画画!)可知,Bibi很希望提供帮助,但是没能如愿,因此很沮丧。故选C。
(9)考查副词。句意:突然,Bibi想到了一个主意。Gradually逐渐地;Certainly当然;Suddenly突然;Carefully仔细地。根据anideajumpedintoBibi'shead(一个主意进入了Bibi的脑中)可知是突然想到的主意。故选C。
(10)考查介词。句意:在征得许可并借了几美元后,Bibi买了材料。After在……之后;Without没有;Before在……之前;For为了。根据句意可知,是在获得准许之后。故选A。
(11)考查动词。句意:她和奶奶一起研究方法,自制橱窗画,然后Bibi开始工作。forgot忘记;refused拒绝;missed错过;studied学习,研究。根据句意可知是研究方法。故选D。
(12)考查名词。句意:她洗了窗户,写下了广告信息,并用不同的颜色填写了字母。homework作业;story故事;message信息;diary日记。根据后文AFTERTHEGAME,BRINGYOURUNIFORMSHERE!thewindowsaid.(比赛后,带你的制服到这里来!窗户上写着。)可知是写下广告信息。故选C。
(13)考查形容词。句意:然后就是有趣的部分。fun有趣的;traditional传统的;lucky幸运的;tiring使人疲劳的。根据后文Shereallyenjoyeddrawing!(她真的非常喜欢画画!)可知,Bibi开始画画,因为热爱所以觉得有趣。故选A。
(14)考查连词。句意:当她完成后,Bibi进去找奶奶,因为她想给她看。though虽然;because因为;until直到……;or或者。前后为因果关系,前果后因,用because引导。故选B。
(15)考查动名词。句意:Bibi画了一张队伍的制服跳入水中的照片。digging挖;walking走路;moving移动;jumping跳跃。根据第一段EverySaturday,Bibihungoutathergrandma'slaundryanddry-cleaningstore.(每周六,Bibi在奶奶的干洗店里玩。)可知,奶奶开的是干洗店,因此Bibi画的广告画是衣服跃进水中的照片。故选D。
本文主要讲述了爱画画的Bibi用自己的聪明才智及帮助奶奶在橱窗上画广告画并获得赞许的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~18.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段ThisSeptember20,kidsfromages3to17areinvitedtospendoneperiodofthedayreadingaboutscience.Thesereadingscanbedoneeitherindividually(个人的)orasawholeclassroom.(今年9月20日,3到17岁的孩子们被邀请花一天的时间阅读科学。这些阅读材料既可以单独完成,也可以作为一个整体来完成。)可知,3到17岁的孩子可以参加比赛,可以是个人也可全班参与。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Howtoenter中First,spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.Thenvisitourcontestsite:/sciencereadingday!Onthesite,you'llbeaskedtoenterinformationabouteitheryourselforyourclassroom.Thenshareeitheryourreadinglistorphotosofyourreading.(首先,花一节课的时间阅读科学知识。然后访问我们的比赛网站:/sciencereadingday!在这个网站上,你会被要求输入关于你自己或你的班级的信息。然后分享你的阅读清单或阅读照片。)可知,你需要花一段时间阅读科学知识—访问阅读网站—键入个人或班级信息—分享阅读清单或阅读照片。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Heythere,science-lovingstudents!Don'tforgetthattodayisthe7thannualNationalScienceReadingDay!(大家好,热爱科学的同学们!别忘了今天是第七届全国科学阅读日!)以及通读全文可知,本文是一则号召大家参与阅读竞赛的广告。故选B。
本文是一则广告,介绍了第七届全国科学阅读日竞赛的参赛内容、规则及奖金等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。19~22.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段ShelSilversteinwasborninChicago,Illinois,in1930.(谢尔•西尔弗斯坦1930年出生于伊利诺伊州芝加哥市。)以及Hebeganhiscareerintheartsasacartoonistinhistwenties.(他二十多岁时开始了他的艺术生涯,成为一名漫画家。)可推知,谢尔•西尔弗斯坦1950年成为漫画家的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Healsowasatalentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.(他也是一位才华横溢的歌手、词曲作者、作曲家和插画家。)以及第三段Hispoemsareoftenfunny,andyoungpeopleloveShel'stypeofhumor.(他的诗常常很有趣,年轻人喜欢谢尔的幽默。)可知,谢尔•西尔弗斯坦是一个有天赋且幽默的人。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段Healsowasatalentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.Infact,Shelillustratedallofhischildren'sbookshimself.Thisisonereasonthepicturesseemtomatchthepoemsoperfectly.(他也是一位才华横溢的歌手、词曲作者、作曲家和插画家。事实上,谢尔为他所有的儿童读物都配了这就是为什么这些图片似乎与诗歌如此完美地匹配。)可知,这些图片与这首诗如此完美匹配,是因为谢尔为他所有的儿童读物都配了插图。所以illustrate意为"给画插图",与drawpictures同义。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Alliterationistheuseofwordsthatbeginwiththesamesounds.(头韵是使用以相同声音开头的单词。)可知,B选项中每个单词都是以/m/开头,属于头韵的例子。故选B。
本文介绍了著名诗人谢尔•西尔弗斯坦。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。23~26.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears…andhopefullymuch,muchfaster(我认为这将会发生。绝对是在10年后希望能快得多)可知,他认为十年后,或更快飞行的汽车将会出来。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.(因此,一些公司正在开发空中出租车,人们可以付费乘坐。)可知,是为了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。
(3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述不久飞行的汽车将出现;第二段介绍的是优点;第三、四段介绍的是所面临的问题;第五段是询问他人的看法,是总结段。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第二段Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly,but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,"hesays.(坐飞机去上班或上学听起来难以置信。不仅飞行很有趣,而且"再也不会有交通堵塞了,因为天空非常非常大,"Thrun说。他还认为电动交通工具可能比普通汽车更环保。他说:"我们飞得更快,我们走直线,我们飞行时消耗的能量更少。")以及全文信息可知,本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点,所以选项A"飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗?"符合最佳标题。故选A。
本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27~30.【答案】C、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段ShouldIgoforahamburgerorapieceofbread?DoIpaintmyroomblueorpink?Peoplemakechoiceseverydaybutitcansometimesleadtofeelingscaredandunsure.(我应该吃汉堡还是面包?"我应该把我的房间漆成蓝色还是粉红色?人们每天都在做出选择,但有时会让他们感到害怕和不确定。)可知,文章是以提问的方式引出主题。故选C。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Somedecisions,likewhattobuyorwhenyougoout,aren'tveryserious,butotherscaninfluenceyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.Itisimportanttotaketimetomakeadecision,especiallywhenchoosingmakesyoufeelnervous.(有些决定,比如买什么或什么时候出去,不是很严肃,但有些决定会影响你的健康、学业和人际关系。花时间做决定是很重要的,尤其是当选择让你感到紧张的时候。)可知,本段主要是介绍为什么决策很重要。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Teacherandhealthexpert,AnitaGaraisays:"Listentoyourbody,especiallyifyourthoughtsarenotclearoryoufeelworried."Garaisayspeopleshouldfollowtheirtruefeelingsandlisteningtotheirheartscanhelpalot(教师兼健康专家AnitaGarai说:"倾听你的身体,尤其是当你的想法不清晰或你感到担心的时候。"加莱说,人们应该跟随自己的真实感受,倾听自己的内心会有很大帮助)可知,在做决定时,Garai专家建议应该跟随自己的真实感受,倾听自己的心声。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Whenyou'reabletomakedecisions,acceptandlearnfromthem.Thiscangiveyouasenseofcalm.(当你能够做出决定时,接受并从中学习。这可以给你一种平静的感觉。)以及全文信息可知,主要是介绍如何做决定的一些建议。故选A。
本文就如何做出正确的决定给了我们几条建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】I'mgoingtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段Whynotfindanewfriendin2024—yourself!(为什么不在2024年找一个新朋友——你自己!)以及下文内容可知,2024年我们要将自己作为自己的新朋友看待,下文介绍了这么做的意义和方法。选项C"从做自己的朋友开始"引出下文,符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据前句Whatdoesself-lovemean?(自爱是什么意思?)可知,下文应解释自爱的意义。选项E"它意味着要好好照顾自己的身心"符合语境。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据后句Becauselearningtolovewhoyouareimprovesyourself-respect.(因为学会爱自己可以提高你的自尊。)可知,所以设空处询问学习自爱的原因。选项A"为什么这很重要"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据后文Starttobekind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.Focusonyourselfinstead.Writingdownyourstrengthsandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife.(开始对人友善,尤其是当你犯错的时候。不要生气,告诉自己每个人都有犯错的时候。尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。专注于你自己。写下你的优点,问问你的家人和朋友的想法。这会帮助你看到生活中积极的一面。)可知,本段主要介绍了如何成为更好的自己。选项B"如何提升自己"符合语境。故选B。
(5)观点表达题。2024年我将通过多运动来保持健康。故填I'mgoingtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.
本文主要介绍了自爱的意义和重要性,以及如何提升自己的内容。
做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。32.【答案】【小题1】bigger【小题2】pieces【小题3】growing【小题4】takecareof【小题5】patiently【解析】
(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:花园可能比足球场大,它也有可能是在屋顶上。根据"Agardenmightbe…thanafootballfield"可知,此处表达花园比足球场大,big"大的",空格处应用比较级。故填bigger。
(2)考查名词。句意:或大或小,社区花园通常被分成小块的土地,每个园丁或家庭一块。根据"dividedintosmall…ofland"可知此处是指分成小块的土地,应用名词piece"块";根据句中的"small"可知,此处要用复数。故填pieces。
(3)考查动名词。句意:这些花园非常适合那些家里没有空间种植植物的家庭,或者那些喜欢和别人一起园艺的家庭。根据空格后"plants"可知此处是指种植植物,应用动词grow"种植";介词for后面接动名词形式。故填growing。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:看别人如何打理他们的小花园,以及了解他们喜欢吃什么是一件很有趣的事情!根据空格后"theirsmallgardens"可知此处是指照顾小花园,takecareof为固定短语,表示"照顾"。故填takecareof。
(5)考查副词。句意:一个花园的耐心生长需要好几个星期。根据空格前"grow"可知,此处要用副词修饰动词,patiently"耐心地,有毅力地",符合题意。故填patiently。
本文主要讲述了社区花园的特别之处,以及在那里种植的乐趣。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。33.【答案】【小题1】that/which【小题2】theoldest【小题3】first【小题4】to【小题5】a【小题6】waswelcomed【小题7】hasfallen【小题8】tolose/losing【小题9】fans【小题10】Recently【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。本句为定语从句,先行词opera为物,引导词在从句中作主语,所以此处应用that/which引导。故填that/which。
(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一",所以此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填theoldest。
(3)考查序数词。句意:昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据"The...record"可知,此处表示顺序,应填序数词first。故填first。
(4)考查介词。句意:昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。comebackto"追溯到……",固定搭配。故填to。
(5)考查冠词。句意:昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指"一种民族艺术形式",national以辅音音素开头。故填a。
(6)考查动词语态。句意:在接下来的200年里,从明朝到清朝,昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎,成为中国文化的重要组成部分。结合Inthefollowing200years,betweentheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty(在接下来的200年里,从明朝到清朝)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,KunOpera与welcome是被动关系,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态:be+done,主语为第三人称单数。故填waswelcomed。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:遗憾的是,自18世纪以来,昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据后面sincethe18thcentury
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