外研版中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件：八年级下册Module+9－10

8BModule9－10Module9Friendship1.寂静

n._________→adj.寂静的；沉默的silent

*保持沉默；保持安静keepsilent2.建议

n._____________3.分隔

v.____________

*把……和……分开separate…from…silencesuggestionseparate4.解释

v.___________→n.说明；解释explanation5.拒绝

v._________

*拒绝做某事refusetodosth.6.懊悔

v._________→adj.后悔的；遗憾的regretful

*后悔做了某事regretdoingsth.7.介绍

v.____________→n.介绍；引进introduction

*自我介绍introduceoneself8.信任

v._________explainrefuseregretintroducetrust9.包括

v._________10.孤独的adj._________11.有耐心的adj._________

*对……有耐心bepatientwithsb.12.她自己

pron._________

*她自己byherself13.是否

conj._________

*是否；无论whetherornotincludelonelypatientherselfwhetherModule10Ontheradio14.导演

n.__________→adj.直接的direct15.采访

n.&v.__________→n.采访者；面试官interviewer→n.被采访者interviewee16.听众

n.________17.文章

n.________18.录音室

n.________19.目的

n.__________

*有目的地；故意地onpurposedirectorinterviewlistenerarticlestudiopurpose20.带领

v.________

*向某人展示某物showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.21.避免

v.________

*避免做某事avoiddoingsth.22.似乎

v.________

*看起来像seemlike

*似乎要做某事seemtodosth.23.国家的

adj.___________→n.国家；民族nation24.国际的

adj._______________→adv.国际性地internationally25.兼职的

adj._____________

*兼职part-timejobshowavoidseemnationalinternationalpart-time【名词短语】1.(M9U1)没什么；没关系__________________________2.(M9U2)一天天地；渐渐地________________________【动词短语】3.(M9U1)参加

____________________________________4.(M10U1)带某人参观_____________________________noproblemdaybydayjoininshowsb.around【介词短语】5.(M9U2)安静地；沉默地__________________________6.(M10U1)(广播或电视)播出________________________7.(M10U2)亲自；本人_____________________________insilenceonairinperson

regret的用法归纳满分点拨regret→regretted→regretted→regrets→regretting教材例句：试一试,填一填I'msureshe________________you.我肯定她后悔伤害了你。(WY8BM9)regretshurting注意：regret可作名词,意为“遗憾”,固定搭配：withregret“遗憾地”(1)regret＋n./pron.对……表示后悔(2)regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事(事情已经做了)(3)regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事(事情还未做)(4)regret＋that/wh-从句遗憾……regretv.后悔主题情景,知识串练Aftertheexam,Bob__________(后悔)thathespentlotsoftimewatchingTV.NotonlyBobbutAllen______________________________(遗憾没有努力学习).Theysaidsorrytotheteacherwith________.Theteacheranswered,“Iregret___________(know)thatyouhavefailedyourexam.”regrettedregrettednotstudyinghardregrettoknow

sound的用法归纳教材例句：试一试,填一填OK,let'sdoa________check.好的,让我们做一个声音检查。(WY8BM10)soundsound辨析sound、noise与voice词汇区别sound指世间的一切响声noise指不悦耳的嘈杂声voice指人声带发出的声音主题情景,知识串练Youcannotmakeany________whenyouareinthelibrary.Speakinginalow________isalsonotallowed.Itmay________terribleforyou.Butyoushouldfollowtherules.Weneedaquietplacetostudy.noisevoicesoundInPontevedra,acityinSpain,carsarebanned(禁止)inthestreet.Thereisnonoise1.________cars.Insteadoflivingwiththeterriblenoise,whatpeoplehearinthestreetisthesingingofbirds.()1.A.toB.forC.from一、语法选择。语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自然(环境保护)难度：

词数：192用时：6分钟fromCMiguelLores,themayor(市长),opensthewindowsofhisoffice2.________hearsthesoundofhumanvoicesfromthestreetbelow.Loressays,“Thehistoricalcityusedtobedead.Itwasfullofcars.”()2.A.andB.orC.butandALores3.________themayorin1999.Hespentmonths4.__________aroundthecity.Hesaidoneday,“Thecity5.___________heavilybycars.Manytraffic6.__________happeneveryday.Theelderlyandchildrencan'twalkacrossthestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplehavetomoveaway.”()3.A.becomesB.becameC.willbecome()4.A.walkB.towalkC.walking()5.A.pollutedB.ispollutedC.pollutes()6.A.accidentB.accidentsC.accident'sbecameBwalkingCispollutedBaccidentsBSoLoresthoughtaboutgoodplans7.__________tosolvetheproblems.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtotakeactiontobancars.()7.A.careB.carefulC.carefullycarefullyCMostlocalpeopleinthecitylikethenewchange.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,making8.________livelyagain.RamiroArmesto,9.________motheroftwochildren,said,“Now,thecityis10.________thanbefore.Inthepast,thetrafficjamswereveryterrible.”()8.A.itB.itsC.itself()9.A.aB.anC.the()10.A.cleanB.cleanerC.thecleanestitAaAcleanerB二、完形填空。语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会(历史与社会)难度：

词数：222用时：7分钟ChinesefamousscientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Shewasalsonominated(提名)forChina'sMedaloftheRepublic.Thedrugsareusedtotreataterrible1.________.Itiscalledmalaria(疟疾)andithaskilledlotsoflives.SoTu'sdiscoveryhas2.________manypeople.()1.A.mistakeB.reasonC.diseaseD.result()2.A.taughtB.solvedC.savedD.changeddiseaseCsavedCTu,bornin1930,dreamedtoworkonmedical3.__________whenshewasyoung.Sheworkeddayandnightinorderto4.__________acure(治疗方法)formalariatohelppeople.She5.________manytimesbutshenevergaveup.Nowshefinallymadeit.()3.A.examB.researchC.classD.accident()4.A.findoutB.lookoutC.getoutD.setout()5.A.failedB.studiedC.finishedD.collectedresearchBfindoutAfailedATheMedaloftheRepublicisthecountry'shighesthonorforthegreatand6.__________heroes.Theyarepraisedbecausetheyhaveplayedanimportantroleintheachievementsandthe7._____________ofChina.()6.A.boringB.interestingC.relaxingD.excellent()7.A.attentionB.invitationC.pollutionD.developmentexcellentDdevelopmentDTogetherwithTu,sevenotherpeoplewerenominatedfortheMedaloftheRepublicaswell,includingYuanLongping.HeisaChineseagriculturalexpert8.________the“fatherofhybridrice”.YuanmadeChinesepeoplekeepawayfromhunger9.____________.()8.A.toldB.calledC.checkedD.laughed()9.A.quietlyB.angrilyC.successfullyD.loudlycalledBsuccessfullyCThenationalmedalisusuallyawardedeveryfiveyearsinthePRCanniversary.Thisisthefirsttimetoawardsomanypeople.TheawardceremonywasheldbeforetheNationalDay.Chinesepeopleare10.________aboutit.Theywereallproudoftheirheroes.()10.A.worriedB.excitedC.sorryD.sureexcitedB三、回答问题。语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自我(生活与学习)难度：

词数：228用时：7分钟请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。MOOCstandsforMassiveOpenOnlineCourses(大型网络公开课程).Ithasthefollowingcharacteristics(特点)：※Theclassroommayhavemorethan100,000students.※Thecoursesareopentoanyoneintheworld.※ThecoursesaretakencompletelyontheInternet.Herearestudents'ideasaboutit.Ihavenevertriedthiswayoflearningbefore.However,IthinkitisamazingthatwecanlearnonMOOC.WiththehelpoftheInternet,IcanstudywheneverIlike.Icanmakefulluseofmytimeinthisway.—ByShirleyIdon'tthinkitisagoodideatolearnonMOOC.That'sbecausesomestudentsareweakincontrollingthemselves.InordertolearnonMOOC,youneedtousesmartphonesorcomputers.Somestudentsmayusecomputerstoplaygamesinsteadoflearning.Itwilldomoreharmthangoodtothem.—ByAliceMygrandmotherisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShejoinedinanEnglishcourseonMOOClastmonth.Shequiteenjoyedherlearningexperience.ShesaidthatMOOCopenedanewdoorforhertotheoutsideworld.—ByMaxAccordingtoareport,60%ofstudentscan'tfinishtheircoursesonMOOC.Ifyourtimeisnotcarefullyplanned,yourlearningwillprobablybeinterrupted(打断)byotherthingssuchasyourschoolwork,yourfamilyandsoon.—ByPolly1.HowmanycharacteristicsdoesMOOChaveaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesShirleythinkaboutlearningonMOOC?______________________________________________________________________________________________3/Three./It/MOOChas3/threecharacteristics(accordingtothepassage).Amazing./She/Shirleythinksit/learningonMOOCisamazing.3.WhydoesAlicethinkitisnotagoodideaforsomestudentstolearnonMOOC?______________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhosegrandmotherjoinedinanEnglishcourseonMOOC?______________________________________________________________________________________________Becauseshe/Alicethinksthey/somestudentsareweakincontrollingthemselves.Max'sgrandmother./Max'sgrandmotherjoinedinanEnglishcourseonMOOC.5.Whatpercentageofstudentscan'tfinishtheircoursesonMOOC?______________________________________________________________________________________________60%./60%ofstudentscan'tfinishtheircoursesonMOOC.四、阅读理解。语篇类型：应用文主题：人与社会(历史与文化)难度：

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