2024年广东省珠海市梅华中学九年级一模英语试卷

2024年珠海市梅华中学一模英语卷笔试部分一语法选择(10分)Chang’eisafamouscharacterinancientChinesestories.AlmosteveryChineseknowsaboutherstories.ThischaracternowiscloselyconnectedwithChina’sspaceindustry.From2007to2020,Chinahas1.______launched(发射)fiveChang’elunarprobes(月球探测器).Today,we’regoingtomeetCuiYihan2.______tookpartinthelaunchofChang’e-5.CuiYihanwasborninthelate1990s.She3.______toworkatWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite(航天发射场)inearly2018.Shedoesdata(数据)work.Herposition4.______asthenervecenter(神经中枢)inthelaunchsite.Shetakesherworkseriously.Herhardworkprovidesstrongsupportfor5.______.AndCuiisproudofwhatshedoes.Whensheisoffwork,shelikes6.______traditionalChineseclothing.Itgivesherdifferentexperiences,7.______sheneedstowearuniformshoursduringwork.BeforethelaunchofChang’s-5,Cuidressedup8.______Chang’eintheancientstoriestoexpressherbestwishes.Herclothescaughtpeople’seye.Theycalledhera“modern-dayChang’s”LikeCui,9.______largenumberofyoungpeoplearefightingforChina’sspaceindustry.Theyworkhardtogetherwiththeirseniors.Thankstoallofthem,we’regettingamuch10.______understandingofspace.()1.A.successB.successfulC.successfully()2.A.whoB.whoseC.which()3.A.cameB.comesC.willcome()4.A.describesB.hasdescribedC.isdescribed()5.A.othersB.anotherC.other()6.A.wearB.wearingC.worn()7.A.soB.beforeC.because()8.A.toB.fromC.like()9.A.aB.anC.the()10.A.wellB.betterC.best二完形填空(10分)Therewasonceafarmerwhohadanoliveorchard(橄榄树果园).Hewasveryhard-working,andthetreesgrewwellunderhis11.______.Butheknewthathisthreesonsdidn’tlikethefarmwork,butdyingtomake12.______.Whenthefarmerwasold,andfeltthathewould13.______,hecalledhissonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisa14.______ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit.”Aftertheirfatherwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindit.Sincetheydidnotknowwhereitwashidden,theyagreedtodigthe15.______orcharduntiloneofthemcouldfindit.However,nopotofgoldwas16.______eveniftheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother.Itseemedasifsomeonehadstolenit,orasifthe17.______hadmadeupthestory.Thethreesonsfelt18.______tohavedoneallthatworkfornothingandtheygaveup.Butinthenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardbore(结果实)morefruitthantheyhadeverseen.Whenitwassold,thesonsgetapotofgold.Andwhenthesonssawhowmuchmoneytheyhad19.______fromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhattheirwisefatherhad20.______whenhesaid,“Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit.”()11.A.introductionB.breathC.careD.guidance()12.A.mistakesB.businessC.troubleD.progress()13.A.passbyB.passtoC.passawayD.passout()14.A.pairB.pieceC.packetD.pot()15.A.wholeB.prettyC.largeD.green()16.A.madeB.foundC.stolenD.wasted()17.A.writerB.sonC.orchardD.farmer()18.A.enjoyableB.reasonableC.terribleD.comfortable()19.A.madeB.dugC.discoveredD.grown()20.A.neededB.meantC.worriedD.suffered三阅读理解(30分)AGroupActivitiesforYourTeens(青少年)Keepingyourchildrenandtheirfriendsengaged(忙的)maynotbeeasy.So,ifyouareplanningapartyoranyotherevent,wehavesomegroupactivitiesforteensthatwillinterestthemandteachthemsomethingnew.1.▲________Ifyouarelookingforagroupactivityforteenswhodon’tknoweachotherthatwell,thisonewillfitthebill.●Getteenstowritedownafewthingsaboutthemselves.●Readoutthelistandhavetheteensguessthewriter.2.DoaDareTeenssitinacircle.Spin(使快速旋转)abottleandwhoeverthetopofthebottlepointsathastodosomethingsillyorfunnyasdirectedbytheothers.Tasksuggestions:●Wearyoursocksonyourhandsforthenextthreerounds.●Actlikeyourfavoriteteacherforthenext30seconds.3.ChairRacingYoudoneedspaceforthisactivity.Chairracingisfunaswellaschallenging.Dividethegroupintotwoteams.Nowaskonememberoftheteamtositonachairwhiletheotherscarryittothefinishline!()21.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.LeadersB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Students()22.Whatisthemostsuitablefor“▲”?A.WhoAmI?B.Let’sReadC.BeaWriter!D.HowAreYou?()23.Whatmaynotbeagoodtaskforthesecondactivity?A.DancelikeachickeninthestreetB.Tellastorythatyou’rereadrecentlyC.EatapearwithoutusingyourhandsD.Runaroundtheroomlikeamoney()24.Whichofthefollowingmaybeapictureofthethirdactivity?()25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.HealthB.SportsC.TravelD.PlayBAroundtheworld,peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowpreferproductsandcompanies(公司)thatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.Before,customersusedcheapplastic(塑料)bags,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts,becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemoneplacetoanother.Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage:Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes,andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太阳能板)tofly!Greenbusinessesusedtobepolularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow,moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked“green”inordertolooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It’simportanttomakesurethatproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.()26.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.LocalproductsB.GreenproductsC.CheapplasticbagsD.Reusableshoppingbags()27.Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?a.Usingcheapoilb.Makinglittlenoisec.Runningatlowcostsd.ProducingnoairpollutionA.aandbB.canddC.bandcD.aandd()28.Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittento________.A.showthegreenproductsarehealthyB.encouragepeopletobuygreenproductsC.explaintheimportanceoftheenvironmentD.tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefully()29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?()30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreenIsCheaperB.GreenSavestheEarthC.GreenIsGoodBusinessD.GreenMakesLifeEasierC匹配阅读左栏是五则青少年的成长烦恼，右栏是七则建议31.Mymotheralwayscaresmoreaboutmylittlebrother.ShethinksthatIamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.32.Myfatherasksmenottoplaywithacellphone,buthealwaysplayswithitinfrontofme.Ican’tstandit.Whycan’tIplaygamesbuthecan?33.Mymathisnotverygood.Ifeelalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.34.Imadefunofmybestfriendinfrontoftheclassmatesyesterday.Sheisangrywithmeanddoesn’ttalktomenow.Iamreallyafraidtolosethisfriend.35.Iamanaughtyboy.Ididsomethingwrongthismorning.IamnotbraveenoughtotellmymotheraboutwhatIdid.A.Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecisiononthismatter.Itwillmakeadifferencetoyourlife.B.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.C.It’snoteasytoraisetwochildrenatthesametime.Tellyourmotheryoucanhelphertakecareofyourlittlebrother,andtellheryoualsoneedherattention.D.Ifyoudon’twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourbestfriendfirst.Oryoucanwritealettertosaysorrytoyourfriend.E.Ifyouwanttobestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.F.It’snotgoodtoplaywithacellphonetoomuch.Youcanplansomeoutdooractivitiesandaskyourfathertojoinyoutogether.G.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodowrongthingsagain.四短文填空(15分)showhopebutupsetsuccessdirectfocuschooseweakpowerhoweverprideWateristhesoftestthinginnature,butLaoZireallyadmiredit.Thegentlenessofwaterdoesnotmeanweakness,butratherit36._________aspiritofpreseverance(毅力)anddetermination(决心).Comparedtothosehardstone,waterisgentle.37._________,withcontinuedeffortsovertime,evenwaterdroplets(水滴)tellsusthatoncewehave38._________ourgoal,weneedtosticktoourplan.So,ifyouaretheweakerone,don’tbe39._________.Youshould40._________onwhatyouaredoingandnevergiveup.Andifyouarethestrongerone,don’tbetooproudbecauseanyone41._________thanyoustillhasachancetobeatyou.KingGoujianofYuegaveuphis42._________tomeettheunreasonabledemands(无理的要求)ofFuchai,theKingofWu.EmperorLiuBangoftheHanDynastyavoidedfightingwithXiangYu43._________.Instead,hebuilduphispowerovertimeanddefeatedXiangYu’sarmyinonefinalwar.Thesepeopleshowusthatinorderto44._________,weshouldkeepa45._________attitude.Weneedtothinkwiselyaboutthebalanceofpower,andstickonourgoals.36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________五读写综合(25分)A回答问题(10分)TheDukuHighway(独库公路)isaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember,1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurrounded(环绕)byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峡谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(悬崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanaslogohikingthere,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.That’swhyitiscalled“colorDanxia”.TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,thisroadisalsoknownasthe“RoadofHeroes.”46.WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted?__________________________________________________47.WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway?__________________________________________________48.WhichthreethingscanpeopledoattheTianshanGrandCanyon?__________________________________________________49.WhyisDanxiaLandformcalled“colorfulDanxia”?__________________________________________________50.请把划线部分的句子翻译成中文。__________________________________________________B书面表达(15分)无论是“一日观四季，十里不同天”的独库公路，还是他乡街头的美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。“世界那么大，我想去看看”。假设你是李明，你校英语社团将在全校举办一次“爱旅行，爱生活”的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。LoveTravel,LoveLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravel._________________________________