江西省2023年中考英语试题

江西省2023年中等学校招生考试

英语试题卷

说明：1.全卷总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否那么不给分。

一、听力测试（27分）

现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后答复以下问题。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.

答案是C。

A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10

秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每题1分）

!.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.Inthetown.B.Inthecity.C.Inthemountains.

2.WhattimewillSallyandKevinmeetthisSunday?

A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.

3.Whohasafever?

A.Jim.B.Michael.C.Michael,smother.

4.WhatwillLilydo?

A.Gofishing.B.Goforasnack.C.Gohiking.

5.Howistheweathertomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

6.WhyisTomfeelingsad?

A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.

B.Becausehehasnofriendstotalkwith.

C.Becausehedoesn,tknowwhomtotalkwith.

7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$2.15.B.$2.50.C.$5.00.

8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.It'stimetogotobed.

B.Ifstooearlytogotobed.

C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.

B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每题1分）

请听第1段材料，答复第9、10小题。

9.HowdidthemangotoNewYork?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

10.Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?

A.Boring.B.Dangerous.CJnteresting.

请听第2段材料，答复第11、12小题：

11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?

A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.

12.Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?

A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.

请听第3段材料，答复第13至第15小题。

13.WhatdoesBillwanttoinviteMarytodo?

A.Watchanopera.B.Watchamovie.C.Watchsgame.

14.WheredidBillgetthetickets?

A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromhissister.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Billworksatamovietheater.

B.Maryisn'tsureifshecango.

C.Themanagerwillgowiththem.

请听第4段材料，答复第16至第18小题。

16.WhatdoesJameslikeIowatchonTV?

A.Sitcoms.B.Comedies.C.Talkshows.

17.WhendoesJamesusuallywatchthem?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutLucyandherfamily?

A.Shelikeswatchingcartoonsbest.

B.Herparentsoftengoonbusiness.

C.ThereareovertwoTVsetsinherfamily.

请听第5段材料,答复第19至第22小题。

19.WhendoesAmy,sfathergetup?

A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.

20.Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?

A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.

21.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?

A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.

B.Hegivestheelephantsabath.

C.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?

A.Amy,sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.

B.Amy,sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.

C.Amy,sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成以下句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。

将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

独白读两遍。（每题1分）

23.TheywanttopainttheschooΓs.again.

24.Somestudentslikethebrightcolorsand.

25.Manyotherssaytheyneed,.

26._inthecompetitionwilldesignthelargesidewall.

27.Themonitor,stelephonenumberis.

二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白

处的最正确选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题1分）

28.Wemustgetbacktowork,wewon'tfinisheverything.

A.AndB.butC.soD.or

29.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep.

A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well

30.-Doyouhaveany_fortonightyet?

-Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?

A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules

31.ΓvejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.I_manyinterestingplacesthere.

A.visitB.willvisitC.amvisitingD.visited

32.-Iwanttobuyashirt.ButIhavealittlemoney.

-Theshirtshereareallverycheap.Andtheyellowoneis___.Doyoulikeit?

A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapestD.expensive

33.WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?

Sorry,Ididn,tit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish

34.SincewebegantousetheInternet,ourlives_alot.

A.changeB.hadchangedC.willchangeD.havechanged

35.Ababy,sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand_Withaspecial

party.

A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates

三、完形填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填人相应空白处的最正确选J队并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题1

分）

Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed

36.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.

However,weallknow37mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseair

pollution.Theyarealso38.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.39

inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.

Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery40NowVietnamhas

around33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesarea

fasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan41，Yetairpollutionisagrowing

problem.Inlargecities,people42itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,

aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle,Ituseselectricity

asfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereis43_pollution.It,salsoquietandfast.Thismakes

44agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.

TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew45.Therearenocarsin

thecitycenter.46cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity,scanal（运

7可）,However,theycausepollution,47tothewater.EnglishengineersDickand

Jemdesignedasolar-powered（太阳能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxi48

runforadayafterbeingrecharged（充电）.

Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendly

airplaneisareal49.Someairplanecompanieshave50tosolvethe

problems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolar

airplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight-1,541

kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.

36.A.airB.foodC.transportationD.communication

37.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that

38.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive

39.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although

40.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe

4LA.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars

42.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise

43.A.muchB.someC.noD.more

44.A.themB.youC.usD.it

45.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people

46.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfor

47.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly

48.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need

49.A.questionBjobC.decisionD.challenge

50.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填

空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每题1分）

withoutprotectgoalharmfulmakewarnquicknervouswhen

Whenpeoplehearthewordstress,theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,

stresscanhaveseveralbenefits（益处）forthebodyandmind.

Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed51_thereissomething

importanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressed

beforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel52,butit

alsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppeople

workefficiently（高效地）tomeettheir53.

Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudy

stresslearntalittlestresscan54theimmuneSyStem（免疫系统）stronger.When

yourbodylearnstorespond（反响）tosomestress,it,sableto55youbetterfrom

illness.

Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto56Ifyou

seeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstress

sendsamessage57yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond58.

Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar,swaysoonenough59thestress.

Ofcourse,toomuchstressis60toourbodiesandminds.Buttheright

amountofstressmakesusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.

四、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题2分）

BletchleyPark

OpeningHours：EVeryday(Christmas&NewYear'sDay)

Weekdays9:3Oam-5pm：WeekendS10:30am-5pm

Price:

Adults£10Children(12-16)£6

Childrenunder12FreeTicketsboughtonline20%off

NRM(NationalRailwayMuseum)YewTreeFarm

OpeningHOUrSWAdd:A3400StratfbrdRoad

Weekdays10:00am-6:00pmTel:01564792701

MuseumAdmiSSiOn(门票)：FREEFreeadmission

Tel:08448153139OpeningHours:TUE-SUN10am-5pm

Forbigtrains：biggerstoriesandtheAmodemshoppingvillagemade

biggestfreedayout：cometotheupofsixteenbeautifulhousesanda

world,slargestrailwaymuseum.BestCOfifeeshopinayardofferingallkinds

OfallifsFREEOfProdUCtSfi~omaroundtheWOrld.

6!.WhencanwevisitNationalRailwayMuseum?

A.Onweekdays.B.OnSundays.

C.OnSaturdaysD.Everyday.

62.WherecanWeshopandenjoyacupofcoffee?

A.InBletchleyPark.B.OnYewTreeFarm.

C.AtNationalRailwayMuseum.D.OnthebigtrainsinNRM.

63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BletchleyParkhasthelongestdailyopeninghours.

B.WecanemailYewTreeFarmformoreinformation.

C.WecanvisitNationalRailwayMuseumatninethirty.

D.AnadultcanbuyatickettoBletchleyParkonlinefor£8.

B

"Color,color,color!,,arethewordsofartistEricCarle.

Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehas

writtenover70children,sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVery

HungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren,sbookshelvesallover

theworld.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesart

foradults,whichiscallediiArtArt〃.Peopledidn,tknowaboutit,

becausehedidn,tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!

LikeEric,schildren'sbooks,his“ArtArt“isfullofbrightandclearcolor.He

saysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.Eric

wasbominNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.

Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsin

histownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedlike

therewasnocoloranywhere.

Attheendofthewar,ςςwhencolorcameback”,Ericexplains,uIjustloveditso

much.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisavery

importantpartofmywork.'1

That,strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthenglues

themontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage.Infact,itiswhatled

Erictohis"ArtArt".

Eric,s"ArtArt“includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsand

evencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompuψle

tolightgreentoorange.Nowthat,salotofcolor!

64.WhendidEricshow"ArtArt"tothepublic?

A.In1929.B.In1993.C.In1997.D.In2023.

65.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII?

A.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.

B.Becausehehadtojointheaιτnytofight.

C.Becausehecouldn,tdrawverygoodpaintings.

D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.

66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric,sbook“ArtArt".

B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.

C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.

D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.

67.What,sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.

B.Eric,s'4ArtArt,,ispopularwithpeople.

C.Eric,sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.

D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren,sbooks.

C

Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthe

centerofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly（持续地）requireourattention.We

textourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckour

messagesassoonaswewakeup.

Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,

WewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserin

the1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitis

there,butwedon,tpaymuchattentiontoitAccordingtoMark,thebeattechnology

shouldbeinvisible（隐形的）andletyouliveyourlife.

Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.

Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,

checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit,sthere

whenyou,veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.When

somebodypassesinfrontoftheirSenSOrS（传感器）,thelightsturnon.Youdon,tthink

aboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.

Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthe

curtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoose

thebestmusicforourmoodTheminuteWewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewill

respondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareour

dinner!

68.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?

A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone.C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordςςinterruptingπmean?

A.Hurting.B.Protecting.C.Helping.D.Troubling.

70.What,sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.

B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.

C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.

D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.

71.WhatcanWeinferfromthepassage?

A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.

B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.

C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.

D.Peoplewon,thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.

D

Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You*re

becomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearning

totakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyour

body,eveninyourbrain.

Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.

Imaginethestructure（结构）ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadto

differentdestinations（目的地）.Whenyouwereachildasyoulearntnewthings,your

braincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecome

ateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Now

yourbrain,sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.

Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyour

braindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?You

learntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyou

developthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemare

especiallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyoufor

acareersuchasapilot.

Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou,regood

atandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemif

youthinkthey,reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you,reshapingyour

brainforthefuture.

72.WhathappensaschildrenIeamnewthings?

A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.

B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.

C.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.

D.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.

73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Yourbrain.B.Somethingyousee.

C.Yourskill.D.Somethingyoulearn.

74.What,sthewriter,sadviceforteenagers?

A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.

B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.

C.leenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.

D.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.

75.Whichwouldbethebeattitleforthepassage?

A.MakingDecisionsforYourself.B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.

C.WaysofChangingYourBrain.D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个

选项中选择五个复原到文中。使短文意思通J嗔、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序

号涂黑。（每题2分）

AproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisaSOIUtion（解决方法.

Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76Inotherwords,we_W

thinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolves

notjustone,buttwoproblems.g⅛⅛⅜⅜⅛

AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asa

result,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.77

However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossible

untilrecently.

WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,

thousandsofshippingcontains（集装箱）werelyingquietlyinports（港口）around

theworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.

Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.78Yettheycan,trecycleallofthem

becausetherearesomany.

BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreuse

theseshippingcontainersasstudentapartment?79Theyareallthesamesize

andfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidely

availablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedto

buildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2023,andafteronlyafew

weeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes.

Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartments

wouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.80Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,a

bedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.They

evenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhas

becomepopular.Today,3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.

A.Studentsneedlowcostapartments.

B.Thecontainersaregreatforbuildingapartments.

C.Infact,theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.

D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.

E.Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeoftheoldcontainers.

ERecyclingthesteelcontainershasmanyadvantages.

G.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.

五、补全对话（5分）

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填人空白中，使对

话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（空一句，每题1分）

A:Hi,howareyou?

B:Notverywell,IthinkIhavetheflu.

A:Ohno!Youpoorthing.8j

B:Itmightbe,Isuppose,butitdoesn'tfeellikeit.Γvehaditforafewdaysnow.I

justfeelreallyweakandtiredallthetime.

A:82Maybeyoushouldgohomeandgetsomerest.

B:Yes,youareright.

A:83

B:That,strue.CouldyoutellMr.SmithI,msick?

A:M

B:AndcouldyouRiVehimmyhomework?

A:Sure.A.Yes,ofcourse.

B:Thanks.B.Itdoesn,tmatter.

A:Noproblem.85C.Thatsoundsterrible.

B:I,lltrymybest.Thanks,Bye.D.Areyousureit,snotjustacold?

A:Bye.Seeyou.E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

F.Youtakeiteasyandgetwellsoon.