2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试（浙江宁波专用）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试（宁波卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题,61个小题，满分为95分。考试时长为90

分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷H答案用黑

色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超

出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhenIwas12yearsold,Iworkedasanewspaperdeliveryboy.Anoldladywhowasmycustomergaveme

animportant]thatIwouldneverforget.

2awinterafternoon,afriendandIwereplayingagame-throwingstonesontotheroof（屋顶）ofa

house.3,astonedropped（掉落）frommyhandasIletitgo.Itheadedstraighttowardawindowinstead

oftheroof.Whenhearingthesoundofthe4glass,weknewwewereintrouble（麻烦）.Weranawayas

fastaswecould.However,afewdayslater,Istartedtofeel5forthis.Thewindow'sowner,theoldlady,

stillgreeted（打招呼）mewithasmileeachday6Igaveherthenewspaper.ButIwasnolongerableto

7comfortablewhenIsawher.IdecidedthatIwould8mynewspaperdeliverymoney.Threeweeks

later,Ihadsevendollars.Iputthe9inanenvelopewithanote.IexplainedthatIwassorryforbreaking

herwindowand10thatthesevendollarswouldcover（代替）thecostofrepairing（修理）it.Igota（n）

11smilefromher.Shethankedmeforthenewspaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshemade12.I

thankedherandbeganto13thecookiesasIcontinued（继续）mywork.

Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifounda（n）14andtookitoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,

Iwassurprised.Insideweresevendollarsandashortnote.It15,"I'mproudofyou（我为你骄傲）,boy!^^

1.A.mindB.resultC.lessonD.joke

2.A.OnB.InC.AtD.From

3.A.DeeplyB.HardlyC.UnluckilyD.Happily

4.A.dangerousB.brokenC.fantasticD.bored

5.A.angryB.thankfulC.afraidD.sorry

6.A.howB.whyC.whenD.until

7.A.reviewB.feelC.decideD.fill

8.A.makeB.savec.borrowD.lend

9.A.moneyB.picturec.ticketD.newspaper

10.A.askedB.hopedc.wantedD.minded

11.A.upsetB.famousc.necessaryD.warm

12.A.herselfB.himselfc.myselfD.themselves

13.A.meetB.laughc.eatD.sell

14.A.noteB.diaryc.envelopeD.cookie

15.A.spokeB.saidc.speltD.told

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DAYDESCRIPTIONHIGH/LOWPRECIP（降雨）WINDHUMIDITY（温度）

MONNOV12Showers8℃/4℃40%Nllmph82%

；TUENOV13Partlycloudy8℃/5℃20%NE12mph84%

WEDNOV14Partlycloudy9℃/6℃20%ESEllmph81%

THUNOV15PMShowers9℃/5℃40%SSElOmph84%

FRINOV16AMShowers8℃/3℃50%SSW9mph84%

London,England,UK5DayWeather16.WhatistheweatherlikeonMonday?

A.Rainy.B.Partlycloudy.C.Snowy.D.Sunny.

17.WhafsthehumidityonNovember15?

A.81%.B.82%.C.83%.D.84%.

18.Thelowesttemperaturemaybeon_____

A.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday

B

StudentsaimingtoenterTsinghuaUniversitythisyearhadbetterbeabletoswimorbepreparedtolearn

swimmingandpassaswimtestsincethetopuniversitywillnotgrantbachelor'sdegreesiftheycannotswim.

ThisSeptember,would-befreshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcoursesiftheyfaila

swimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitylife,andtheywon'treceivetheirdegreesiftheycannotswim

beforetheirgraduation,accordingtoamessageatauniversitystaffmeetingdaysago,theBeijingDailyreported

onMonday.

Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,onceexaminedandaffirmedby

medicalstaffsdon'tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.

Plansareforfreshmentotakethetestduringtheirmilitarytraining.Inthetest,studentswillpassthetestif

theycanswim50meters,nomatterwhethertheychoosethebreaststroke,butterfly,stroke,freestyleorbackstroke.

Thosefailingthetesthavetotakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.

“NowTsinghuaUniversitywillteststudentsinlong-distancerunningandswimming,sostudentswithpoor

sportsperformancewillhavetoovercomealotofdifficultiesoncetheyentertheuniversity,saidastudent

sumamedZhangfromtheSecondHighSchoolAttachedToBeijingNormalUniversity.

However,studentsdon'tneedtoworrymuch,sinceLiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceand

PhysicalEducation,saidrelevantstatisticsshowedthat90percentofstudentscanswimaftertakingthe

compulsoryswimmingcourseintheirsecondyearofuniversity,andtheremaining10percentwillreceive

instructionafterclassprovidedbyteachers,withoutpayingextratuition.

AndseeingtheabilitytoswimasamustforstudentstoearntheirdegreesisnotsomethingnewinTsinghua

University,asthisabilitywaslistedonitsschoolregulationsintheearly20thcentury.

“Asearlyas90yearsago,TsinghuaUniversityrequiredthatstudentscannotgraduatefromtheuniversityor

studyoverseasiftheycannotswim,thoughtherequirementdidn'tworklateronsincetheswimmingpoolsatthe

campuscouldnotaccommodateincreasinglymorestudents“saidLiu.

19.Whowillnotgettheirbachelor'sdegreesofTsinghuaUniversity?

A.Studentswhodon'ttakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.

B.Studentswhofailaswimmingtestinthefirstyear.

C.Studentswhoswim100metersinthetest.

D.Studentswhocannotswimbeforetheirgraduation.

20.Studentsdon'tneedtotaketheswimmingtestorcourseiftheyhavethefollowingdiseasesexceptfor

A.heartdiseaseB.skindiseaseC.chronicdiseaseD.hydrophobia

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Studentswithpoorsportsdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirperformanceatall.

B.Studentshavetopayextratuitioniftheyreceiveinstructionafterclass.

C.Studentscanchooseanyswimmingstyletotakethetest.

D.TsinghuaUniversityhasnevermadesuchaschoolregulationbefore.

22.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.anovelB.anewsreportC.sciencefictionD.adiary

C

PeoplearoundtheworldknowLEGOsverywell.Theseyears,theLEGOGrouparetryingusingrecycled

plastic（可回收塑料）tomakeLEGObricks.Theyaren'treadyyet,butthecompanysaysifsmakingbigprogress.

Infact,peoplewhooftenplayLEGOsmayknowthatthefirstLEGObrickcameoutin1949.Sinceabout

1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromakindofplasticcalledABS.Sadly,itcan'treallyberecycled,andit

takesalongtimetobreakdown.

Butsince2015,LEGOhasbeentryingtomaketheirproducts（产品）moreenvironment-friendly.Threeyears

ago,thecompanybeganmakingsomeLEGOpartswithakindofplasticmadefromsugarcane（甘蔗）.Recently,

LEGOdecidedtousepaperbagsonly.Andthecompanyhasalsostartedtomakebricksbyusingrecycledplastic.

Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastestedover250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfrom

recycledplastic.Now,thecompanyhasfoundawaytomakeagood2x4brickfromPETplastic,whichissofter

thanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.Theonlyproblemisthatthecompany

shouldthinkabouthowtomakePETplasticstrongerandgiveitbetterclutchpower（离合力）likeABS.

Thecompanybelievesthattheycanfindmoresustainablematerials（可持续材料）tomakealloftheirmain

productsbytheyear2030.MakingbricksfromusedPETinsteadofnewABScannotonlycutplasticwaste,but

alsocutpollutionbyabout70%.

23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLEGObricksmadefromABSplastic?

A.Strongandfirm.B.Recyclableandsoft.

C.Cheapandfamiliar.D.Popularandnew.

24.WhyisLEGOworkingonmakingPETplasticbricks?

A.Becausethecompanywantstoshowthatit'smakingprogress.

B.BecausethishasalwaysbeenLEGO'sgoalsinceitsfoundation.

C.BecauseusingPETplasticbrickscanreducepollutiontotheearth.

D.BecausePETplasticbricksaremuchsofterandcheaper.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutmakingPETplasticbricks?

A.LEGOhasfoundawaytomakecolorfulPETplasticbricks.

B.It'snotnecessarytoputthingsintoPETplastictomakeittough.

C.Alotoftestshavebeencarriedoutandtherewillbemoretests.

D.ChildrenkeepaskingthecompanytoreplaceABSplasticbricks.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LEGObecomesaleadingtoycompany

B.LEGOworkstomakebricksfromrecycledplastic

C.LEGOrecyclesplastictoybrickstoprotecttheenvironment

D.LEGOmakesthebestofABSplastictoreducecost

D

SincethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeoplehavebeenstuckindoors.Onlineclassesand

workingfromhomemeanalotofsittingaroundonyourbutt.

Wealreadyknowthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblemsandmaybeweget

diabetes（糖尿病）.Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental（心理的）healthtoo.

Astudyof1020Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthatabout30%ofthemsataroundformorethan

10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression（抑有B的

症状）.

Anotherstudylookedatchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeatages12,14and16ledto

higherdepressionscoresbyage18.Eighteen-year-oldpeoplewhosatmostoftenhaddepressionscores28%

higherthanthosewhoweremoreactive.

Scientistsarenotsureyetaboutthelinkbetweentoomuchsittinganddepression.ButaccordingtoMats

HallgrenfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,"'Sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflowinthebody,including

bloodflowtothebrain.^^Itmightalsoaffectthegrowthofneurons（神经细胞）inthebrain.Andcouchpotatoes

mightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchassnackingonjunkfood.Allthesemayleadtodepression.

Thegoodnews?Ifseasytoovercome（克月艮）.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,said

“alltypes“ofmovementmighthelp,evenlightactivity.

“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports,saidKandola.t6Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolong

willhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.9,Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,moreoften.

27.Whatmighthappenifwedon'tmovemuch?

A.Wewillbementallyhealthier.

B.Wewillfeelmoreenergetic.

C.Wewillbehappier.

D.Wewillgetfatter.

28.Inthisstudy,howmanyBrazilianadultssatformorethan10hoursaday?

A.936.B.468.C.306.D.234

29.Whatmight"couchpotatoes^^refertoinParagraph5?

A.Peoplewhodon'tmoveverymuch.

B.Peoplewholovetoeatpotatoesonthecouch.

C.Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughbloodintheirbodies.

D.Peoplewhoseneuronsgrowfasterthanothers.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.18-year-oldsmighthavehigherdepressionscoresiftheyaremoreactive.

B.It'sgreatforpeopletogooutforsportstoavoidsittingfortoolong.

C.Toomuchsittingmustaffectthegrowthofbrain.

D.WatchingTVforalongtimewillhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.

三、阅读还原6选5（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

随着疫情防控政策的调整，加强公民自我防护意识变得尤其重要。以下是一些不同场合下的防护措施，请

为以下文字匹配合适的图片（A-F）,选项中有一项为多余选项。

Withthechangesofepidemicpreventionmeasures（防疫政策），weshouldcareforourhealthandsafety.

Herearesomewaystoprotectourselvesindifferentsituations.

31Beforegoingout,weshouldcheckourtemperature.Stayathomeifwehavefever,coughor

otherCOVID-19symptoms.

32Whenwetaketheelevator（电梯）weneedtowearamaskandkeepawayfromothers.Don'ttalk

withothers.

33Whenwegotoworkorcomebackhome,we'dbetterdriveourowncars,walkorrideb很es.

Disinfect（消毒）thehandlebar,seatandotherpartsyoumaytouchbeforeusingasharedbike.

34Whenweareinoffice,wecantalkwithothersonlinetoreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Wecan

alsoorganizesmallerandshorterofflinemeetings.

35Whenwegoshopping,wecanmakeashoppinglisttogetalltheneededthingsinonegoand

keepa1-meterdistancefromotherswhilewaitinginline.

E.F.

试题卷n

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

36.He（似乎）unhappyjustnowbecauseoftheaccident.

37.Hepoured（他自己）aglassofwaterandsatdowninthechair.

38.The（魔术师）finishedhislastactandleft.

39.ManyChineseare（计戈U）toreturntotheirhomeland.

40.Igotovisitmydentist（两次）aweek.

41.（除非）wetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.

42.DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhis（业余爱好）iswriting.

43.Didyouhelpyourmother（准备）ameal?

44.BothTomandSamhave（类似的）eatinghabits.

45.Thenew（行星）isabouttentimesthesizeoftheearth.

B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空：每词限用一次，每空限写一词。

ownpossibledifferentgrowbelieve

Everyonelikestofeelthatheorsheisspecial.However,whenweare46up,manyofusbelievethat

we'renotspecialatall.

Ourparentsoftencompare（比较）uswithothers,tryingtoencourageustodobe注er.Theymeanwell,butthe

messageweoftengetisthatwe'renotgoodenough.Webeginto47thatinordertobespecial,wehaveto

bebetterthansomeoneelse,butweareoftenupset.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanwe

areatsomething.Itis48tobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime.

Weallwantthethingsthatwillmakeusabetterperson.Butwedon'trealize（认识至U）thatwehavealready

hadtheverythingsthatmakea49insideus.Ourparentssometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecialand

goodenough.Butweshouldremind（提醒）themthateachofusisspecialinour50way.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Computergamesareverypopularamongschoolchildren.Manyof51(they)playcomputergamesin

theirfreetime.Butsomeofthemplayalldayandallnight.Whentheyareplaying,theydon'tliketostoptohave

52rest.Ifsverybadfortheireyes.

Computergamescanalsomakethemlostinthevirtualworld.Manyparentswant53(say)“Nomore

computergames!,9

How54(do)thisproblemhappen?Maybethesechildrenjustwanttogetaway55thereal

world.Theyhavealotofpressureonstudyandtherearealotofrulesforthem56athomeandatschool.

Theycanforgetallofthesewhentheyareplayingcomputergames.

Whatcanwedoforthem?Parentsandteachersshouldgivethesechildren57loveandpaymore

attentiontothem.Whafsmore,theyshouldtrytheir58(good)toletthesechildrenknowthatplaying

computergamesatalltime59notgoodfortheirgrowth.Whafsmore,schoolshouldarrangecolorful

activitiesandcutoutsome60(meaning)activitiesforchildrensothatchildrencanstayawayfrom

computergames.

六、书面表达(共计20分)

61.新年新展望，你和你的朋友做出了自己的新决心和计划，请根据下表内容，进行介绍。

ResolutionsHowis/are...goingtodothat?

a少吃垃圾食品；每周锻炼三到四

促进身体健康

my次；……

B改善与家人朋友的和朋友一起露营；帮助父母做家

ob关系务；...

I......

注意：

1）词数80左右。

2）内容必须包括上表要点，可适当发挥。

3）文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名。

NewYear'sResolutions

参考答案:

1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B11.D

12.A13.C14.C15.B

【导语】本文作者讲述了自己做错事后主动承认错误并获得原谅的经历。

1.句意：一位老太太是我的顾客，她给了我一个我永远不会忘记的重要教训。

mind思想；result结果；lesson课，教训；joke玩笑。根据后文故事情节可知，老太太给我上了一

课，givesbalesson“给某人经验/教训”。故选C。

2.句意：一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在玩游戏，把石头扔到屋顶上。

On在（具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午）；In在（年/月/季节）；At在（几点）；From从。根据“awinter

afternoon”可知，是具体某一天的下午。故选A。

3.句意：不幸的是，当我放开一块石头时，它从我手中掉了下来。

Deeply深深地；Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Happily快乐地。根据"Itheadedstraighttowardsa

window”可知，石头砸到了窗户，是不好的事情发生了。故选C。

4.句意：当听到碎玻璃的声音时，我们知道自己有麻烦了。

dangerous危险的；broken破损的；fantastic极好的；bored无聊的。根据“Iwassorryfbrbreakingher

window”可知，是破损玻璃的声音。故选B。

5.句意：然而，几天后，我开始为此感到抱歉。

angry生气的；thankful感激的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Weranawayasfastaswecould.

However…”可知，我做错事后跑掉了，但为此感到抱歉。故选D。

6.句意：窗户的主人，那位老太太，每天我给她报纸时，仍然微笑着迎接我。

how怎样；why为什么；when当...时；until直至！J。根据“greetedmewithasmileeachday...Igaveher

thenewspaper”可知，表示我给她送报纸时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。

7.句意：但当我看到她时，我感觉不再舒服了。

review复习；feel感觉；decide决定；fill填满。根据“…comfbrtablewhenIsawher.”可知，因为自

己做错了事后跑掉了，所以感觉不舒服。故选B。

8.句意：我下定决心，我会省下送报的钱。

make做;save节省；borrow借来;lend借出。根据"mynewspaperdeliverymoney"和"Threeweekslater,

Ihadsevendollars.”可知，是省下来一些钱。故选B。

9.句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张便条。

money钱；picture图片；ticket票；newspaper报纸。根据"hopedthesevendollarswouldcoverthecost”

可知，是把钱放进信封里。故选A。

10.句意：我向她解释说，我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，希望这7美元足以支付修理窗户的费用。

asked询问；hoped希望；wanted想要；minded介意。根据“thesevendollarswouldcover（代替）thecost

ofrepairing（修理）it”可知，希望这些钱能够支付修理窗户的费用。故选B。

11.句意：我收到了她热情的微笑。

upset难过的；famous著名的；necessary必要的；warm温暖的。根据“receivedthe...smilefromher”

及“Shethankedmeforthenewspaper”可知，是收到温暖的笑容。故选D。

12.句意：她感谢我的报纸，给了我一包她自己做的饼干。

herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。主语是"she",用herself指

代主语本身。故选A。

13.句意：我向她道谢，一边继续工作一边吃饼干。

meet遇见；laugh大笑;eat吃;sell卖。根据“gavemeapackofcookies”可知，我吃了她给的饼干。

故选C。

14.句意：吃了几块饼干后，我发现了一个信封，我把它从袋子里拿出来。

note便条；diary日记；envelope信封；cookie饼干。根据"WhenIopenedtheenvelope”可知，是发

现了一个信封。故选C。

15.句意：它说，“孩子，我以为你傲！”

spoke说,强调说的动作；said说,强调说的内容；spelt拼写；told告诉。根据“ashortnote"及"I'm

proudofyou”可知，此处指这个纸条上写的内容，应填said。故选B。

16.A17.D18.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了11月12日至16日伦敦5天的天气。

16.细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Showers”可知，伦敦周一有阵雨。故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据表格第五行中的“84%”可知，11月15日伦敦那天的湿度为84%。故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据“HIGH/LOW”一列中的数据可知，表格最后一行中的“3℃”是这五天中的最

低气温，这一天是11月16日，周五。故选D。

19.D20.A21.C22.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核，文中详细地介绍了要求以

及这样所带来的好处。

19.细节理解题。根据”...willnotgrantbachelor'sdegreesiftheycannotswim.”可知，如果他们在毕业

前不会游泳，就不能获得学位，故选D。

20.细节理解题。根据“Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,once

examinedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff,don'tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.“可知,有慢性疾病、

皮肤病或恐水症的新生，经医务人员检查确认后，无需参加规定的考试或课程，没有提到心脏病，

故选Ao

21.推理判断题。根据"Inthetest,studentswillpassthetestiftheycanswim50meters,nomatter

whethertheychoosethebreaststroke,butterfly,stroke,freestyleorbackstroke.9,nJ知，学生可以选择任何

泳姿参加考试，C表述正确，故选C。

22.推理判断题。本文通过介绍清华大学增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核，来强调游泳这种锻

炼的重要性，所以可能来自新闻报道。故选B。

23.A24.C25.C26.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了乐高玩具为了环保不断改进玩具材质所做出的努力。

23.推理判断题。根据"Sinceabout1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromakindofplasticcalledABS.

Sadly,itcan'treallyberecycled,andittakesalongtimetobreakdown.”可矢口，ABS材料自1960年左右

开始被使用，不属于新材料，而且不能被回收再利用，排除B和D；根据“Now,thecompanyhasfound

awaytomakeagood2x4brickfromPETplastic,whichissofterthanABSplasticandcanbefoundin

thingslikebottlesandclothing.Theonlyproblemisthatthecompanyshouldthinkabouthowtomake

PETplasticstrongerandgiveitbetterclutchpower（离合力）likeABS.“可知，PET材料可以在瓶子和衣

服等东西中找到，说明它很廉价，且PET材料比ABS材料更柔软，排除C。故选A。

24.细节理解题。根据“MakingbricksfromusedPETinsteadofnewABScannotonlycutplasticwaste,

butalsocutpollutionbyabout70%.”可知，使用PET材料可以减少对地球的污染。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据"Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastestedover250differentwaysof

creatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic.Now,thecompanyhasfoundawaytomakeagood2x4

brickfromPETplastic,whichissofterthanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesand

clothing."和"Thecompanybelievesthattheycanfindmoresustainablematerials（可持续材料）tomake

alloftheirmainproductsbytheyear2030.“可知，乐高公司已经对PET材料进行了很多测试，未来还

会进行更多的测试。故选C。

26.最佳标题题。根据"Theseyears,theLEGOGrouparetryingusingrecycledplastic（可回收塑料）to

makeLEGObricks.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了乐高公司尝试使用可回收塑料制作玩具，以

此降低对环境的污染，选项B“乐高用回收塑料制作积木”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。

27.D28.C29.A30.B

【导语】本文主要讲述的是久坐可能会导致抑郁，人们应该多运动。

27.细节理解题。根据"Wealreadyknowthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblems

andmaybewegetdiabetes（糖尿病）.”可知，如果我们不多动，我们就会变胖。故选D。

28.推理判断题。根据"Astudyof1020Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthatabout30%of

themsataroundformorethan10hoursperday.”可知，在疫情期间对1020名巴西成年人进行的一项研

究发现，其中约30%的人每天静坐时间超过10小时，即约306人每天坐着超过10小时。故选Co

29.词句猜测题。根据“Sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflowinthebody,includingbloodflowtothe

brain.”可知，久坐会减慢身体的血液流动，由此猜测，“couchpotatoes”指的是不怎么动的人。故选

Ao

30.细节理解题。木艮据“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports...Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,more

often.”可知，锻炼和运动是好的，且关键就是多运动，多运动。故选B。

31.D32.B33.E34.C35.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着疫情防控措施的变化，在不同情况下保护自己的

方法。

31.根据"Befbregoingout,weshouldcheckourtemperature.”可知，出门前，我们应该测量一下体温。

图片D符合题意。故选D。

32.根据“Whenwetaketheelevator（电梯）weneedtowearamaskandkeepawayfromothers.“可知,

当我们乘电梯时，我们需要戴上口罩，并与他人保持距离。图片B符合题意。故选B。

33.根据"Whenwegotoworkorcomebackhome,we'dbetterdriveourowncars,walkorridebikes.^^

可推断出，当我们上班或回家时，我们最好自己开车，步行或骑自行车。图片E符合题意。故选E。

34.根据“Whenweareinoffice,wecantalkwithothersonlinetoreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Wecan

alsoorganizesmallerandshorterofflinemeetings.“可知，当我们在办公室时，我们可以在网上与他人

交谈，减少面对面的互动。我们也可以组织更小或更短的线下会议。图片C符合题意。故选C。

35.根据“Whenwegoshopping,wecanmakeashoppinglisttogetalltheneededthingsinonegoand

keepa1-meterdistancefromotherswhilewaitinginline.“可知，当我们去购物的时候,我们可以列一

个购物清单，一次买到所有需要的东西，在排队的时候和别人保持1米的距离。图片A符合题意。

故选Ao

36.seemed

【详解】句意：他刚才似乎因为那次事故而不高兴。根据汉语提示“似乎”可知，用动词seem。由just

now“刚才”可知，句子用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，seem的过去式是seemedo故填seemedo

37.himself

【详解】句意：他给自己倒了一杯水，然后坐在椅子上。“他自己”为himself,反身代词作宾语，故

填himselfo

38.magician

【详解】句意：魔术师完成了最后的表演，离开了。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用名词；

magician“魔术师”，可数名词；由句中的“his他的”可知，此处使用的是单数名词。故填magician。

39.planning

【详解】句意：许多中国人正计划回国。根据提示“计划”可知，是动词plan。由are可知，这里是

现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。plan的现在分词是planning。故填planning。

40.twice

【详解】句意：我每周去看两次牙医。根据汉语提示“两次”可知，这里表示频率，填副词twice。

故填twice。

41.Unless

【详解】句意：除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。Unless为连词，意为“除非”，在句

中引导条件状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。

42.hobbies

【详解】句意：DavidSmith是一名学生，他的业余爱好之一是写作。hobby“业余爱好”，可数名词，

“one。件可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处需填写hobby的复数形式，变y为i加es。故填

hobbieso

43.prepare/toprepare

【详解】句意：你帮你妈妈准备饭了吗？分析句子结构可知，此处考查helpsb(to)dosth.“帮助某人

做某事“，是固定搭配；prepare“准备”，动词，其不定式为toprepare,此处可用prepare/toprepare。

故填prepare/toprepareo

44.similar

【详解】句意：汤姆和萨姆都有类似的饮食习惯。根据提示“类似的”可知，这里修饰名词短语eating

habits,用形容词similar。故填similar。

45.planet

【详解】句意：这颗新行星大约是地球的十倍大。plane代行星”，是名词，谓语动词是is,因此主

语是名词单数形式。故填planet。

46.growing47.believe48.impossible49.difference50.own

【导语】本文主要介绍了我们每个人都是特别的，与他人比较没有意义，因为总有人更好，而且我

们也要提醒自己的父母，我们已经足够特别而且足够好了。

46.句意：然而，在我们成长的过程中，我们中的许多人都认为自己一点都不特别。growup“成长，

长大”，为固定短语；空前有are,此句时态为现在进行时，所以用动词ing形式。故填growing。

47.句意：我们开始相信，为了变得特别，我们必须比别人更好，但我们经常失望。根据"inorderto

bespecial,wehavetobebetterthansomeoneelse”可知，这是孩子面临比较，产生的一种想法；结合

所给词汇，believe"相信，认为"，符合语境；begintodosth.表示“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原

形。故填believe。

48.句意：你不可能一直比别人好。根据前一句"Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetter

thanwe