牛津译林版 中考英语一轮复习教案：8下 Unit 4

八下Unit4

一.复习单词表

A.拼写易错单词

knowledgespareFrenchwriteragainstfingertiny

continuemanageliftshouldertranslateCana

dianexperienceadviceopposite

B.重要单词用法

1.Germany-German-Germansugly-uglier-ugliesttouch-touches

stomach-stomachsable-unableCanada-Canadian

2.readn.读物agoodread一本好的读物

vt.阅读read-read-read-readingreadnovels读小说

3.cookingn.烹饪,烹调cookvt.煮，烹饪n.厨师

cookern.厨具ricecooker电饭煲

Afatcooksdeliciousfoodwithdifferent(cook).

4.Frenchadj.法国的，法国人的n.法语French-Francen.法国

Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人

Doyoulike(法国的)bread?

Theyareall,andtheylivein,sotheycan

speak_________

(French).

5.write-writern.作家，作者write-wrote-written-writing

Thenovelisbyafamous(write).

6.againstprep.紧靠;碰，撞standagainstthewall靠墙站着

prep反对;违反dosth.againstthelaw做违法的事情

guardagainststh.防范，提防(某事)

反义词为forfightagainst同....战斗

Itisterribleforyourcartocrash(碰，撞)thebigtree.

7.tievt.捆，绑，系n.领带，带子

tie-tied-tied-tyingtie...to....才巴.....系/拴至！J....上

Thetreeshould(tie)tothesticktokeepitstraight.

8.eitheradj.两者之中任一

的either...or....不是...就是....

adv.也，用于否定句句末

-Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.

-Meeither/Meneither/NeitherdoI/Nordo1(我也是).

Therearemanytreesonsideoftheroad.

A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all

Thereisnoanswertothatquestion.

A.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.either

9.reviewn.评论vt.复习

10.returnvt.归还returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.

vi.返回returntosp.=go/comebacktosp.return

home=go/comebackhome

Everyoneshouldrthebooktothelibrary.

11.successcn.成功的人或事agreatsuccess巨大的成功un.

成功

success-successful-successfully-succeed

succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth

=havesuccessindoingsth.=dosth.successfully成功做某

事

Detailsdecideornot.Ifyoutakeitseriously,you'11achieveyour

goals.

A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully

12.salesn.(复)销售量sellvt.卖，出售sell-sold-sold

sellout卖光，售完sellwell畅销(无被动)onsale廉价出售，减价抛售

Thenewspaperhasofonemillion.该报有一百万份的销售量。

Thiskindofbookwell,andit(sell)outsoon.

13.copycn.一本(份，册),副本，copy-copiesacopyof一本/册...

PleasebringmeaofyourID.请把你的身份证复印件拿一份给我

vt.&vi.复制；抄写copy-copied-copies

Wouldyoupleasethisletterforme,please?i#为我复印一下这封

信好吗？

14.experiencecn.经历un.经验

Hehasalotofunusual(experience).

MrWanghassomuch(experience)inteaching.

15.adviceun.建议，忠告，劝告advisevt建议

givesb.someadviceaskforadvicefollow/take/acceptsb's

advice

advisesb(not)todosth.建议某人做/不做某事

16.Idon'tknowhowtokeephealthy.Canyougiveme?

A.anadviceB.lotsofadvicesC.afewadvicesD.some

advice

Thepoliceadviseus(notdrive)toofastonsnowydays.

17.habitn.习惯form/developahabitof..养成....的习惯

agoodhabitofdoingsth.做某事的一个好习惯

二.重要词组句型用法.

1.whattodowithsth.=howtodealwithsth如何处理某事

I'mnotsureifMrJiangknowshowtotherobot.Inaword,Ihave

noideawhattoit.

A.dealwith,dealwithB.dowith,dealwithC.dowith,dowithD.

dealwith,dowith

2.continuetodo/doingsth.继续做某事

Mikecontinued(read)thebookaftertakingarest.

3.managetodosth.设法完成做某事

Theboxwasveryheavybuthemanaged(carry)it.

4.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesb.sth.拒绝某人某物

Thecouplerefused(have)aninterviewwiththereporter.

5.sofar到目前为止指从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在这一段时间，常与现在完成时

连用，多位于句首或句末.

Sofar,we(plant)morethan2000trees.

6.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfastasIcould.

As...asonecan/could=as....aspossible尽某人所能....

Ourteachersaskustodoourhomeworkas(care)aswecan.

7.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.

(1)until与延续性动词连用时，表示“直到……”

(2)not...until....意为“直到....才....”

Theywaititisdark,thengoouttofindtheirfood.

A.sinceB.untilC.asD.because

()-Whencanweplaybadmintonatthecourt?

A.NotuntilitisrepairednextweekB.Notuntilitwillberepaired

nextweek

C.UntilitisreairednextweekD.Untilitwillberepaired

nextweek

8.Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome.

oneof意为“……之一”，of后接可数名词复数或宾格代词的复数。“oneof+复数

名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用三单.

Oneofmyhobbies(be)playingfootball.

Tianjinisoneofthebiggest(city)inChina.

9.Whatdoyouthinkofit?=Howdoyoulikeit?你认为..怎么样？

()-Howdoyoulikethemovie?

A.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.B.It'sveryinteresting.C.I

don'tlikeit.

10.ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.

(1).tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.

(2)・since,此处是连词,意为”因为，由于,既然”.

(3).aliveadj.活着的，在世的，用于连系动词后作表语，不可在名词前作定语。

livingadj.活的，有生命的,既可用在连系动词后作表语，又可在名词之前

作定语。

liveadj.现场直播的adv.在现场直播,在实况直

播coverlive现场报道

livelyadj.活泼的，生机勃勃的

Tellhim(notbe)lateagain.

()__________everyoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

A.For____________B.BecauseC.SinceD.Becaus

eof

Thegovernmenttriedtoimprovepeople's(live)conditions.

Ourteacherstrytheirbesttomaketheirclass(live).

三,语法复习.

1.我们可以"疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语.

⑴疑问词包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词how,when,where等.常和此结构连用的

动词有：know,learn,see,hear,ask,advise,decide,explain,forget,remember,

think,understand,wonder等

(2)有些动词，如advise,ask,show,teach,tell等,其后可以接双宾语.

Pleasetellmehowtogetthere.

(3)有些疑问词,如what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等,其后可以先接一个名词,再接

动词不定式.

Shewonderedhowmanysubjectstochoose.

(4)在此结构前,有时也可以是如sure,clear等的形容词.

Iamnotsurewhichwaytotake.

⑸此结构在句子中还可以作主语和表语.

Theproblemiswhentoleavetheplace.

(6)此结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句.

Idon'tknowwhattodo.=Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.

注意：所有疑问句中,why不能与动词不定式连用.

2.must/haveto的用法

must表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思是“必须，得,要".must的

否定式mustnot表示禁止，意思是”不能，不许”.

must还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是"一定”.

haveto表示一种客观的需求，意思是不得不.haveto有人称和数的变化.

haveto的否定式是don'thaveto.

()-Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettothenearest

supermarket?

-Sorry,Iamnewhere.

A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatI

can

()-Haveyoudecidedtohaveapicnic?

-Notyet.Itdependsontheweather.

A.whomtogoB.howtogoC.whentogoD.whytogo

()-Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?

-Sure,butyoucomebackbefore9o'clock.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

()-Mike,Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.

-Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I'mafraidyou.

A.havetoB.mayC.mustD.can

四.语篇复习.

A.缺词填空

Gullivercametoaslandaftertheirshipcrashed

atherocks.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfutomove,

becausehisbodywasttotheground.Whenhetriedtohelphimselfout,

hefoundalargearmyoftpeople.Atfirst,theywereshockedbythe

loudnoiseandfover,buttheysoongotupagainandc

movingacrossGulliver'sbody.ThentheybeganttoGulliver.When

Gulliver1hislefthandintotheair,theybegantoshoutandcame

stowardsGulliver.Gulliverdidn'tknowhowtogetaway.

B.作文

以Growingupwithgoodbooks为题,根据以下提示,写一篇字数为100个字左右的文

章

1.读书的益处：获取知识，使人聪明，带给人快乐……（至少写一点）。

2.存在的现象：听音乐,看电视和上网占用了大部分业余时间.

3.提出建议：多读书,读经典好书,让书籍成为我们生活的一部分……（自由发挥

1-2点）

Growingupwithgoodbooks

Readingisveryimportantanduseful.Wecangetknowledgethroughreading.

Itcannotonlyopenourminds,butalsomakeusclevererandhappier.

However,mostpeopleliketolistentomusicorwatchTV,andittakesmuchof

theirsparetime.TheyalsospendmuchtimeontheInternet.Ithinktheyarenot

goodforus.

SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshouldreadmorebooks,especially

classicalgoodbooks.WeshouldintroducethetraditionalChineseculturetothe

worldtoo.Inaword,Letreadingbecomeapartofourlife.

五.四会词组及句型.

whattodowithsth.二howtodealwithsth.如何处理某事

usethemtoreachtheboxonthefridge用它们够冰箱上的盒子

beinterestedin对……感兴趣

crashagainst碰撞到...

betiredout筋疲力尽

betiedtotheground被绑到地上

thesamesizeas和……一样的尺寸

fallover摔倒

continue；todo/doingsth.继续做某事

managetodosth.设法完成做某事

ahugearmyof一大群

hand上交

andsoon....结笺

time准时

translate...into....把……-翻译成

betranslatedinto...被翻译成……-

askforhelp求助

recommendsb.as...推荐某人当……

recommendsbtodosth.推荐某人做某事

refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

onatraintriptoLondon去伦敦火车旅行的途

中

gettheideafor得到……的

灵感

publishinghouse出版社

sofar到目前为

止

intheverybeginning在一开始,起初

atatime每次，依次

renewthemonline在线续借它们

ononehand,ontheotherhand方面另方面

sailtheseatolookforhiddentreasure出海寻找隐藏的宝藏

givemealotofconfidence给我许多信心

haveexcitingexperiences有令人激动的经历

asshyasIusedtobe和我以前一样害羞

decidetowritemyownstroies写我自己的故事

askforadviceonbooks征求关于书籍方面的建

议

fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels中国四大古典小说

oppositemyhome在我家对面

helpmerelax帮助我放松

makemerelaxed使我放松

openup开启，开

拓,开辟

Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks?你决定如何处

理这些书？

Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.

当我们的船触礁之后，我奋力前游。

BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.

等到我终于感觉到脚