Unit4+课文重点句型所含知识点解析Unit4+课文重点句型所含知识点解析

Unit4.Don'teatinclass.单词1.outside/aʊt'saɪd;'aʊtsaɪd/adv.在外面adj.外面的2.wear/weə/v.穿；戴3.important/ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt/adj.重要的4.bring/brɪŋ/v.带来；取来5.uniform/'juːnɪfɔːm/n.校服；制服6.quiet/'kwaɪət/adj.安静的7.dininghall餐厅8.inclass在课堂上9.be/arrivelatefor做……迟到10.haveto必须；不得不11.bequite安静二、短语beontime准时，按时beintime及时3.listento…听……[来4.inclass在课上5.intheclass在班上6.intheclassroom在教室里7.beforeclass上课前8.afterclass下课后9.belatefor……迟到10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹的12.bequiet安静的13.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地14.inthedininghall在餐厅/食堂15.eatoutside在外面吃16.fightwithsb.和某人打架17.goout外出18.dothedishes清洗餐具19.makebreakfast做早饭三、课文重点句型所含知识点讲解1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.2.I’msorry.3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform4.practicetheguitar5.Don’tbesonoisy.6.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.7.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.8.Goodluck!9.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.10.Ihavetolearntoplaythepiano11.Youmustbeontime12.Don’tlistentomusicinclass13.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.14.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.15.Wehavetofollowthem.16.Therearetoomanyrules.讲解版1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.arrive后加地点时，要加介词in(大城市)或at(小地方)getto+s.preach+s.p2.I’msorry.besorryfor...对...惋惜besorrytodo...3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformwear强调“穿着”的状态，可与bein互换。puton意为“穿上，戴上”，强调动作。dress作及物动词时，意为“给……穿衣”。4.practicetheguitarpracticev.练习，后接名词、代词、动名词。practicen.练习不可数名词5.Don’tbesonoisy.noisyadj.吵闹的noisen.噪音；

声音noisilyadv.吵闹地noise名词“噪音”；sound名词“声音”；voice名词“嗓音”6.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.relaxv.放松；休息relaxing令人放松的relaxed感到放松的7.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过了某事8.Goodluck!luckn.运气luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地9.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.“keep+adj.”表示“保持某种状态”“keep+sb./sth.+adj.”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”keepsb.doingsth.表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止（防止）某人/某物做某事”10.Ihavetolearntoplaythepianolearntodosth.意为“学习做某事”learn...from...从...学到...11.Youmustbeontimeontime准时intime及时attimes有时 It’stimetodosth./forsth.是时候做... haveagoodtime玩的开心12.Don’tlistentomusicinclasslisten表示有意识或注意地“听”，侧重听的动作，必须加to才能接宾语。hear表示“听见，听到”，强调听的结果。13.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.haveto不得不；必须，后加动词原形haveto表示客观的需要或责任，有人称、数、时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为hasto，构成否定句或疑问句时借助助动词do/doesmust表示说话人主观上的看法。没有人称、时态和数的变化14.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.strictadj.严格的bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictinsth.在某方面严格15.Wehavetofollowthem.follow遵守follow跟随16.Therearetoomanyrules.therebe句式，译为”有”，表示某地有某物，就近原则toomany太多后加可数名词复数toomuch太多后加不可数名词muchtoo太...后加形容词练习一、单项选择1.Don’tforgetmethisevening.A.tocallB.call C.calls D.calling2.—Canyourbrotherswim?—.A.Yes,hecan’t B.Yes,please. C.No,hecan’t D.Yes,hedoes3.Heisneverclass.[来源:学#科#网]A.arriveB.latefor C.arrivelateD.late4.“No!”saysthesign.A.smokeB.smoking C.smokesD.smokeing5.IhavetopracticeEnglisheveryday.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaks D.speaking6.Studentscan’t______hatsintheclassroom.A.putonB.wearC.inD.on7.Don’trun______shout（叫喊）intheclassroom.A.andB.doC.orD.but8.What______you______todo?A.can,haveB.are,haveC.do,haveD.can,has9.Ihaveabadcold,soI______stayathome.A.mustB.havetoC.musttoD.can’t10.Sheoften______onweekends.A.doesthedishesB.doesthedishC.doesdishesD.dothedish二、阅读SchoolRulesintheWorldEveryschoolhasitsownrules.Somerulesarethesame.Butsomearedifferent.Herearesomeschoolrules.●StrictJapaneserulesManyJapaneseschoolsaskstudentstowearuniforms.Someschoolstellstudentstheycannotgotothemovies,leavehomeatnightorplaycomputergamesathomeonschooldays.●DifferentshoesintheUSAtsomeschoolsintheUS,studentsmustwearapairofindoor(室内的)shoesatschooleveryday.Thiscankeeptheschoolclean.●Nostrange(奇怪的)hairstyles(发型)intheUKInsomeEnglishschools,studentscan’twearstrangehairstyles.ButthestudentscanwearstrangehairstylesintheWorldCupyears.1．Whatcan’tsomeJapanesestudentsdoonschooldaysaccordingto(根据)therules?A．Theycan’twearschooluniforms. B．Theycan’twatchTV.C．Theycan’tplaywithfriends. D．Theycan’tleavehomeatnight.2．WhatmustAmericanstudentsinsomeschoolsweartokeeptheschoolclean?A．Sportsshoes. B．Indoorshoes. C．Outdoorshoes. D．Uniforms.3．CanstudentsintheUKwearstrangehairstylesintheWorldCupyears?A．Yes,theycan. B．No,theycan’t. C．Wedon’tknow. D．Onlyboyscan.4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AlloftherulesinAmericanschoolsarestrict.B．Rulesofalltheschoolsarethesame.C．Japanesestudentsinsomeschoolscan’tgotothemoviesonschooldays.D．TheEnglishschoolsneverallow(允许)studentstohavestrangehairstyles.5．Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto_________.A．showhowstrangethesecountriesareB．showsomeschoolrulesindifferentcountriesC．askstudentstofollowtheschoolrulesD．askstudentsnottowearuniformsatschool三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．DoesLiHong________(have)togotherebybike?2．Ihavea________(relax)weekendeveryweek.3．Everyonemust________(be)ontimeforthemeeting.4．He________（have）toreadEnglishforhalfanhoureverymorning.5．Mollylikesdoingthe________(dish)aftermeals.6.It’simportantforus___________(listen)tomusic.7.Iwanttopractice__________(speak)Chinese.8.Pleaseremember___________(bring)youruniformtoschool.9.Schoolsmakerules___________(help)us.10.Ericnever_______(fight)withhisbrother.四、根据中文完成句子。1.我想听周杰伦的新歌。IwantJayChou’snewsongs.2.今天是周一，不要上课迟到了。TodayisMonday,lateforclass.在我可以看电视之前必须先看一本书。IreadabookITV.妈妈总是让我先整理我的床铺。Motheralwaysmemybed.她对自己要求很严格。SheisveryherselfTheyhave_____________________________________activitiesthisterm.晚外出娱乐怎么样？Howabout____________________________________tonight?听音乐。Wecan’t____________________________________intheclassroom.They___________________fortwohourseveryFriday10.我们还有什么必须得做吗？你们必须打扫课室。Wh