中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：题型五+综合填空

题型五综合填空方法技巧点拨综合填空主要考查学生的知识连贯性和对语言的综合运用能力。该类试题选材多样,话题贴近学生生活。文体以记叙文和说明文为主,部分涉及议论文和应用文。题型主要包括:※用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。※在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.跳过空格,通读全文,了解大意解题时可以先跳过空格,通读全文,了解文章的大概内容。要重视首句,以首句的时态、语态为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。理解文章大意是做综合填空题的基础,不能读到一个空处就停下来选填一个词汇。在这一步中,首先是读词汇,其次是读文章。对给出的词汇逐一进行阅读,并且要读懂、读熟、读透。读懂是要弄明白每个词汇最常用的词性以及意义;读熟、读透指的是学生根据自己所掌握的词汇量及英语语法、句法知识快速地通读文章。2.根据语境,变化形式,分析填空在通读全文、充分理解短文内容的基础上,利用上下文的语境,结合所学知识,先确定空格处所需词汇的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词汇的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词汇是否正确。通常从下面三个方面考虑:(1)从语法方面考虑。综合填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。(2)从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑。(3)从上下文的结构方面考虑。注意:在填空的过程中,对于有把握的词汇要先填上,对于不能确定的词汇可以暂时不填,先做后面的题目。3.把握词义,准确填写,仔细检查填完词汇后,不可孤立地逐个检查,而是将所有填入的词汇代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词汇是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,词汇填写是否有误,词汇形式是否正确等。题型典例剖析

例1

(2022·山西改编)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。do,she,clean,interest,meaning,tell,have,thing,happy,celebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse1.

⁠.

“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked2.

⁠mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatI3.

⁠noschoolnextMonday!”

LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(纪念)LaborDay,thefamilyplanned4.

⁠somecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany5.

⁠todotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidLaura’smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”

“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay6.

⁠inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad7.

⁠hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.

Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso8.

⁠withsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch9.

⁠thanbefore.

Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething10.

⁠canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在劳动节这天,Laura的父母通过让她参与到劳动中体会劳动节真正含义的故事。短文大意:答案解析:1.happily此处应用副词修饰动词run,结合下文下周一不上学可知,此处指Laura很高兴,应用happily。2.her此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,设空处表示“她的”,故填her。3.willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving句意:我很兴奋,下周一我将不去上学。结合句意及nextMonday可知,此处用动词have的将来时态,故填willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving。4.todo

dosomecleaning意为“打扫”,是固定短语;结合前面的动词plan可知,此处用动词不定式作宾语,故填todo。5.things句意:今天我们有很多事情要做。结合句意及前面的限定词many可知,此处填thing的复数形式things。6.wascelebrated句意:但是我和你妈妈认为通过今天的努力工作将会让你明白为什么一开始就庆祝劳动节。结合句意及句子结构可知,此处用celebrate的一般过去时的被动语态,故填wascelebrated。7.told

tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,是固定搭配;整篇文章都是过去时,故此处填tell的过去式told。8.interesting根据语境可知,此处指Laura觉得肥皂泡很有趣,故填interesting。9.cleaner句意:Laura做完家务的时候,她很开心地看到院子比以前更干净了。结合句意及连词than可知,此处填clean的比较级cleaner。10.meaningful句意:做一些有意义的事情也能得到特别的乐趣。此处用形容词meaningful修饰不定代词something,意为“有意义的事情”。例2

(2022·浙江宁波)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasthesummerholidayandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon1.

⁠firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMomandDadwerereading2.

⁠(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor3.

⁠(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricitydidn’tcomeonagain4.

⁠lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We5.

⁠(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad6.

⁠(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul’sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.7.

⁠theendoftheholiday,MomandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,“Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.8.

⁠strangeitwas!Paul’smilkwasdrunkandmyapples9.

⁠(eat)byafamilyofmice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery10.

⁠(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.

短文大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者及其家人的一次暑假旅游经历。答案解析:1.the序数词first前要加定冠词the。2.their由设空后的books可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。3.hours

hour是可数名词,设空前无冠词,故此空应填hour的复数形式hours。4.until/till

not...until/till意为“直到……才……”,为固定搭配。5.wereshopping主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/weredoing结构;主语we是复数形式,助动词用were。故填wereshopping。6.drove结合前句判断此处用一般过去时。7.At

attheendof意为“在……末尾”,是固定搭配。9.wereeaten由前面的wasdrunk可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语apples是复数形式,助动词用were。10.quickly此处用副词修饰动词。8.How此句是感叹句,中心词strange是形容词,应用how引导。专项能力检测Passage1(2022·四川达州改编)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。be,post,science,other,surprise,see,while,one,anything,weWhatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome1.

surprising

⁠answers.

The

Atlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid2.

something

⁠else.

surprising

something

AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs3.

are

⁠yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreen?

Whenwe4.

first

⁠seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobject5.

isseen

⁠indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.6.

Scientists

⁠callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthatChineseknotisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.

However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure(纯的)astheChineseknot.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool”color.are

first

isseen

Scientists

TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen7.

our

⁠brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore(忽略)coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.8.

Others

⁠ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.

Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl9.

posted

⁠apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue10.

while

⁠otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.

our

Others

posted

while

Passage2(2022·江西改编)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。desert,space,heavy,be,when,woman,Chinese,love,hot,seeWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto1.

space

⁠.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.

space

Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears2.

tobe

⁠anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas3.

desert

⁠training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand4.

heavy

⁠equipment,shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe5.

hot

⁠andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布满灰尘的),”shesays,“thatwecouldn’t6.

see

⁠eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”

Wang7.

loves

⁠herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst8.

Chinese

⁠astronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But9.

when

⁠Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;andthenamanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea10.

woman

⁠astronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”

tobe

desert

heavy

hot

see

loves

Chinese

when

woman

Passage3(2022·广西贺州)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。good,it,factory,set,encourage,hard,but,for,success,surpriseAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof1.

its

⁠chrysalis(蛹).Themancutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis2.

surprise

⁠,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe3.

best

⁠inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.

its

surprise

best

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore4.

successful

⁠theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig5.

factories

⁠,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He6.

set

⁠upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked7.

hard

⁠inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,8.

but

⁠alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

successful

factories

set

hard

but

Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively9.

encourage

⁠youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant10.

for

⁠themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

encourage

for

Passage4(2022·四川成都改编)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。clear,complete,follow,health,luck,shine,silence,ten,touch,wellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame1.

silent

⁠.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu2.

clearly

⁠heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”

silent

clearly

NiuYubecamea(n)3.

shining

⁠staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she4.

unluckily

⁠lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.

Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“I5.

wastouched

⁠bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith6.

healthy

⁠legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic’sattentionwhenshe7.

completed

⁠amarathonin2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe8.

tenth

⁠anniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.

shining

unluckily

wastouched

healthy

completed

tenth

Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhaslotsof9.

followers

⁠onsocialplatforms.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto10.

better/well

⁠understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.

followers

better/well

Passage5(2021·山东日照改编)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。leave,minute,lie,immediate,it,close,say,but,amaze,theWhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman1.

lying

⁠inbed.Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.WhenImoved2.

closer

⁠,however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedtocommunicatesomething,butIcouldn’tmakesenseofwhathe3.

wassaying

⁠.Heseemedquiteweak,andIcouldn’ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn’twantme4.

toleave

⁠him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof5.

minutes

⁠.

lying

closer

wassaying

toleave

minutes

ThenexttimeIwasat6.

the

⁠hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn’trememberme.Buthe7.

immediately

⁠said,“Irememberyou.Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso8.

amazed

⁠thatIdidn’tknowhowtoanswer.

Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.9.

But

⁠surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.

Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.10.

It

⁠makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindnessIcantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate(赞赏)it.

the

immediately

amazed

But

It

Passage6(2021·陕西)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。he,hour,swim,father,seem,unlucky,hard,talk,end,winRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheBostonUniversity.1.

Unluckily

⁠,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan’t2.

talk

⁠eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportsandwantstochallenge3.

himself

⁠intriathlon—asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike130kilometersandrun30kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan’tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It4.

seems

⁠tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.

Unluckily

talk

himself

seems

Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe5.

hardest/hard

⁠taskintheirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe6.

swimming

⁠,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis7.

father’s

⁠bike.

Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine8.

hours

⁠,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.“That’sright,”saysthefather.“Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”

hardest/hard

swimming

father’s

hours

Nowthefatherandsonhave9.

won

⁠therespect(尊敬)ofmanypeople.Andtheir10.

endless

⁠couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.

won

endless

Passage7(2021·山东泰安)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。more,thing,for,clean,plastic,amaze,face,save,make,andBetween

the

Sea

and

Shoreisathree-partdocumentarythatcallsforquickactionto1.

save

⁠seaturtlesfromdyingout.Aroundtheworldseaturtlesareknown2.

for

⁠theirbeautyandasoneoftheEarth’soldestcreatures(生物).However,theirbeauty,3.

plastic

⁠pollutionandcoastaldevelopmenthavethreatened(威胁)theirlives.

save

for

plastic

Tohelpbringthismessageto4.

more

⁠peopleoftheworld,theWildAidambassador(大使)Eddiestartsalong5.

and

⁠difficultadventure(冒险)tolearnaboutmanyproblemsseaturtlesfacearoundtheworld.

Eddiehaslongusedhisvoicetoraiseawareness(意识)ofenvironmentalproblems.“Thisismychancetolearnabouttheproblemsseaturtlesfaceandbeavoiceforthese6.

amazing

⁠animals,”saysEddie.

Inrecentyears,thenumberofseaturtleshasreduced(减少)greatlybecauseofpollution,andtheillegal(非法的)tradeintheireggs,meatandshells.Partsoftheshellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare7.

made

⁠intoartworks.

more

and

amazing

made

Theoceansare8.

facing

⁠veryseriouschallengestostayhealthy.Eddieaskspeopletosaveseaturtlesbystartingwithsimple9.

things

⁠suchassayingnotoseaturtleproductsandreducingouruseofplastics.

“Keeptheoceans10.

clean

⁠.Thisnaturalbeautyonlybelongsintheocean,”saysEddie.

facing

things

clean

Passage8(2021·山东德州改编)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。(必要时可加情态动词)look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feelWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she1.

saw

⁠abeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康复中心)andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive(攻击性的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,shefoundthatitwashurt.“I2.

musthelp

⁠it,oritwilldie,”shethought.

saw

musthelp

Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shead3.

tokeep

⁠itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatdoIdonow?”Herbestchoice4.

was

⁠therehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whenshe5.

waslooking

⁠aroundforhelp,somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.

tokeep

was

waslooking

Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan6.

waschecked

⁠,treatedandtakengoodcareof.Bynow,thebird7.

hasmade

⁠manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.

Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arielspenttwohours8.

traveling

⁠onfoot,bycarandsubway.“Ifananimalisindanger,I9.

willdo

⁠whateverIcan.Ialways10.

feel

⁠happybecauseofthis,”shesaid.

That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree?waschecked

hasmade

traveling

willdo

feel

Passage9(2022·浙江绍兴改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaxWooseyisa12-year-oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe’scomingindoors.Aftertwoyearsof1.

sleeping

⁠(sleep)inatent,Max,whohasraisedover￡700,000,isabouttorememberwhatabed2.

feels

⁠(feel)like.“I’mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot,”saidMax.“ButnowI’vedonetwoyears.Ifthere’sabig,3.

dangerous

⁠(danger)stormcoming,Imaycomeinside.”

sleeping

feels

dangerous

MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime,4.

an

⁠oldneighborofhis,RickAbbott,whowas5.

seriously

⁠(serious)ill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney6.

for

⁠thehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn’tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,7.

but

⁠itwentonandon.

Overthetwoyears,Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping8.

trips

⁠(trip)inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony.Hisdadjoined9.

him

⁠(he)inthetentduringlastmonth’sStormEunice,withMaxjokingthathe10.

waswoken

⁠(wake)upnotbythewindbutbyhisdad’ssnoring(鼾声)!

an

seriously

for

but

trips

him

waswoken

Passage10(2022·浙江舟山)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl1.

with

⁠bigblueeyes.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,2.

and

⁠webothliketravelingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.

with

and

Doyouwanttoknow3.

how

⁠ourfriendshipstarted?Bytraveling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy4.

uncle’s

⁠(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI5.

met

⁠(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat6.

silently

⁠(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofmountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow7.

totake

⁠(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto8.

me

⁠(I)andsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.

how

uncle’s

met

silently

totake

me

Fortherestoftheday,9.

the

⁠threeofustraveledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey10.

wereprotected

⁠(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.

the

wereprotected

Passage11(2022·四川自贡)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewillowbranch(柳树枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily1.

members

⁠(member).Eventoday,willowbranches2.

arementioned

⁠(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow3.

why

⁠?

members

arementioned

why

Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive4.

easily

⁠(easy)inanyplace,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto5.

their

⁠(they)newlivingenvironment.

easily

their

Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“liu(柳)”issimilar6.

to

⁠thecharacter“liu(留)”inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone7.

tostay

⁠(stay)—onlythetonesaredifferent.So8.

offering

⁠(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.

to

tostay

offering

It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,was9.

a

⁠commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften10.

stopped

⁠(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.

a

stopped

Passage12(2022·湖南怀化)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey

to

the

Westis1.

a

⁠traditionalChinesebook.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.TheMonkeyKing,whoislovedby2.

Chinese

⁠(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto3.

his

⁠(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent4.

animals

⁠(animal)andobjects.TheMonkeyKingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople5.

bravely

⁠(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick6.

so

⁠smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogram7.

came

⁠(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested8.

in

⁠readingthisstory.TheMonkeyKingis9.

smarter

⁠(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting10.

tohelp

⁠(help)theweakandnevergivesup.

a

Chinese

his

animals

bravely

so

came

in

smarter

tohelp

Passage13(2021·山东烟台)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwitterBryanandhiswifeJessicaloveanimals.Whentheywerehelpingoutinalocalpetrescue(救助)store,theymadefriendswithacat1.

called

⁠(call)Wyatt.Theydecidedtotakeithome2.

tomake

⁠(make)itfeelspecialandloved.

Wyattlikedtowatchbirdsfromthewindow.However,birdsseldomshowthemselvesduringthewintermonths,soBryancameupwith3.

an

⁠ideatosolvethisproblem.Hesearched4.

for

⁠somebirdvideosandshowedthemtoWyatt.Wyattlovedthevideosverymuch.

called

tomake

an

for

InordertoletWyattlivemorecomfortably,Bryandecidedtogiveitsomethingmore—itsownbedroom.After5.

looking

⁠(look)aroundtheirhouse,Bryanfoundthattheroofcould6.

bechanged

⁠(change)intoWyatt’sroom.Hewasexcitedatthethought.“Itwillbeaperfectplaceinourtinyhouse,”Bryansaid.

Bryanbuiltabedfrom7.

pieces

⁠(piece)ofwoodwhileJessicacutupoldpillows(枕头)touseasamattress(床垫).Afterthat,theypreparedsomeoldballsforWyatttoplaywith.Althoughtheyusedmostlyrecycledmaterials,thetinybedroomwas8.

truly

⁠(true)wonderful.ItwasWyatt’s9.

personal

⁠(person)bedroom.Wyattspentalotoftimethere.Wyattreallyenjoyeditasmuchasakid10.

who

⁠finallygothisownbedroom.Now,Wyattislivinghappilywiththecouple.

looking

bechanged

pieces

truly

personal

who

Passage14(2021·山东枣庄)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。