河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

2023～2024学年度下学期第一次质量检测高二英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whereistheringnow?A．Inthelivingroom. B．Inthebathroom. C．Inthegarden.2．Whichteamwonthegame?A．China. B．Japan. C．France.3．Howdidthewomancelebrateherbirthdaythisyear?A．Shepicnickedinapark. B．Shetookaride. C．Shegaveaparty.4．Whenwillthetaxiarrive?A．In5minutes. B．Rightnow. C．In40minutes.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Borrowcontainers. B．Storesomewater. C．Repairapipe.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanprobablyrequirethemantodo?A．Takeouttherubbish. B．Punishbadchildren. C．Beseriousinhiswork.7．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Amanager. B．Aheadmaster. C．Anewworker.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaflowershop.B．Inavehiclerepairplant.C．Inatransportcompany.9．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Sheranoutofgas. B．Hercarwouldn’tstart. C．Shecouldn’tfindthekeys.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Calltheclient.B．Teachthewomanhowtoride.C．Examinethewireconnections.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhydoesthemanstayinNewYork?A．Tocompletehisbusinesscourse.B．Toteachattheuniversity.C．Togoonatrip.12．Whatisthemandoing?A．Buyingatelevision. B．Huntingforchairs. C．Visitinganapartment.13．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheneighbourhood?A．It’sclean. B．It’sbig. C．It’sbusy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Hostandinterviewee.C．Husbandandwife.15．Whatcanweknowabouttheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?A．Thefishdiedofararedisease.B．Therewasoilonthebird’swings.C．Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.16．HowdoesthemanthinkofAlice’sjob?A．Relaxing. B．Free. C．Hard.17．WhydidAlicechoosethejob?A．Shehadaninterestinthesea.B．Shelikedbeingonthebeach.C．Shelovedoutdooractivities.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Anewumbrella.B．ThejourneyinParis.C．ThetrafficinFrance.19．Whatisthemainattractionofthehotel’slocationforthespeaker?A．Itisnearabakery.B．ItisclosetotheEiffelTower.C．ItisnotfarfromLouvre.20．WhydidthespeakercometoParis?A．Tovisitgoodfriends. B．TotasteFrenchfood. C．Toseesomeartworks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APICKSOFTHEDAYMusic:CrossfireHurricane,BBC4,9p.m.Itisadocumentarythattracestheeventfulfirst20yearsofoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulrockbands,TheRollingStones.Featuringnever-before-seeninterviews,this2012filmrecordsthegroup’searlyyearsthroughto1981．MickJagger,KeithRichards,CharlieWatts,RonnieWood,BillWymanandMickTaylorrecollectkeymoments,includingtheinfamousAltamontconcertandtherecordingofcassisalbumExileOnMainSt.Film:TheGirlInTheSpider’sWeb,Film4,9p.m.SwedishhackerLisbethSalanderishiredbycomputergeniusFransBaldertoretrieve（找回）Firefall,aprogrammecapableofaccessingtheworld’snuclearcodes,whichhedevelopedfortheNationalSecurityAgency.ThoughSalandermanagestofindFirefall,problemsarisewhenRussiancriminalsstealherlaptop.It’snotlongbeforeSalanderisfightingforherlifeagainstenemies.Thriller,starringClaireFoy,SylviaHoeksandStephenMerchant.Travel:KateHumble’sCoastalBritain,C5,8p.m.KateHumble’sstartingpointforthelatestlegofherjourneyisthepicturesquevillageofAlnmouth,oncealeadinggrainportinthe18thcentury.Today,it’sknownforitscolourfulhousesandasweepofsandybeachwhereKatemeetsaformerGP,Claire,whousesthesandtocreatetemporarylarge-scaleartworksandportraits,whicharevisibleforonlyafewhoursbeforethetide（潮水）sweepsthemaway.Gardening:MontyDon’sAdriaticGardens,BBC2,8p.m.ThepresenterbeginsthelatestleginthecityofTrieste,nearItaly’sborderwithCroatia.Hevisitsapublicgardencreatedbyanobsessiveroyalplantsmanmorethan150yearsago,whichisnowbeingcarefullyrestored.MontythenheadsdowntheAdriaticcoastthroughCroatiatopickupthetrailthattheVenetiansfollowed.Thegreen-fingeredexpertendshisjourneyontheislandofLopud,nearDubrovnik.21．WhichchannelwillyouchooseifyouareafanofClaireFoy?A．C5． B．Film4． C．BBC4． D．BBC2．22．Whocanusethesandtocreateartworks?A．Kate. B．Claire. C．Mick. D．Monty.23．Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Afilmreview. B．Atextbook.C．Anadvertisement. D．Atravelbrochure.BIn1925,amalesled（雪橇）dognamedBaltoleda13-dogteamthroughanextremesnowstormduringthefinalpartofa1,088-kilometretrip,bringinglifesavingmedicinetotheAlaskancityofNomeduringanoutbreakofthediseasediphtheria（白喉）,aseriousandsometimesdeadlyinfection.BaltowascelebratedasaherowhosepreservedbodystillstandsattheClevelandMuseumofNaturalHistoryinthestateofOhio.Recently,scientiststookDNAfromBalto’spreservedbodyandstudieditaspartofalargeprojectcalledZoonomia.Themassivestudycomparesgeneticinformationindifferentanimalsandhumans.BaltobelongedtoapopulationofworkingsleddogsinAlaska,whichwasfoundtohavegreatergeneticdiversityandgenetichealththanmoderndogs.Whendiphtheriaspread,Nome’sportwasblockedbyice.Sleddogsweretheonlywaytogettheimportantmedicinethere.Baltowasoneof150dogsthatpulledsledsforpartsofthe127-hourtrip.Duringthetrip,temperaturesreachedminus（零下）45degreesCelsius.Bornin1919,BaltowaspartofapopulationofsleddogsimportedfromSiberia,knownasSiberianhuskies（西伯利亚哈士奇）.ThestudyshowedthesedogsgreatlydifferedfrommodernSiberianhuskies,however.Baltohadabodybuiltforstrengthandnotspeed,whichhisbreederdidn’tnecessarilylike.Thebreederhadthedog’ssexorgansremovedsohecouldn’tproduceyoungdogs.AftertheAlaskatrip,Balto’slifewasdifficult.Hewasmistreated.AvisitingClevelandbusinessmansawBalto’smistreatmentandboughtthedogsfor$1,500raisedbythelocalcommunityinCleveland.In1927,Baltoandhissevenco-runnerswerecelebratedinCleveland.TheyspenttheirrestlivescaredforatthelocalBrooksideZoo.Baltodiedofnaturalcausesin1933．KathleenMorrill,ascientist,saidofBalto’sheroicmission,“Thesespecializeddogsdon’tknowwhattheydohassuchgravityinpeople’slives.”Sheaddedthatthesleddogs’geneticmakeup“setthemuptobethebestanimalsforthejob”.24．Whatweresleddogsusedtododuringanoutbreakofdiphtheria?A．Lookfortheoriginofthisdisease.B．Transportemergencymedicines.C．Helppatientsgotohospitalquickly.D．Discoverthemethodstocuretheillness.25．WhichinformationaboutBaltomatchesthecontentofthetext?A．ThelifespanofBaltoisabout14years.B．BaltoistheonlysurvivoroftheAlaskatrip.C．BaltohadmanyyoungbabiesinCleveland.D．RespectedinAlaska,Baltospentitsrestlifepeacefully.26．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Theremustbeauseforone’stalent.B．Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.C．Agooddogdeservesagoodbone.D．Athousandmiletripbeginswithonestep.27．Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheStoryofaSledDogB．TheLongColdTriptotheAlaskanCityC．AHeroicTriptoSaveaDangerousCityD．SledDogHeroBalto:aGoodDogwithGreatGenesCGettysburgNationalMilitaryParkwasestablishedin1895,32yearsafterthedeadlybattle.Gettysburgisthemost-visitedoftheCivilWarbattlefields.ManyvisitorsstarttheirvisitattheGettysburgMuseumoftheCivilWar.Themuseumhastheworld’slargestcollectionofCivilWarobjects.Themuseumhasmorethan1millionitems,fromsoldiers’privatenotebooksanduniformstooriginalmapsofthebattlefield.ThemuseumalsohousestheGettysburgcyclorama（风景画幕）painting,showingthefinalattackintheBattleofGettysburg:Pickett’sCharge.GeorgePickettwasaConfederategeneral.OnJuly3,1863,heledachargeagainststrongerUnionforces.ItwasadisasterfortheConfederatesoldiers.FrenchartistPaulPhillippoteauxandateamof20artistscreatedthepaintinginthe1880s.Phillippoteauxandhisteamvisitedthebattlefield.Ittookmorethanoneyearforthehugepaintingtobecomplete.Thecycloramais114metreslongandalmost13metrestall.IthaslongbeenoneofthemostpopularpartsoftheGettysburgexperience.Butbythe1990s,thepaintingwasinpoorcondition.Expertswarnedthatifthecycloramawasnotrepaired,thepaintingcouldbelost.Arestorationprojectbeganin2003.Thepaintingwascleanedandseparatedintoits14parts,andlatermovedintothenewcentre.There,theoriginalcanvas（帆布）wassewnontonewclothmadeinChina.ParkserviceofficialssayChinawasoneofthefewcountriesabletoproduceclothinthesizesneeded.Theneachpartwashungandsewntogether.AteamofcycloramaexpertsfromPolandworkedontheprojectinGettysburg.TherepairworkoftheGettysburgCycloramamarkedoneofthelargestartconservationefforteverinNorthAmerica.Afterthemuseum,touristscanvisittheSoldiers’NationalCemetery,wheremanyoftheUnionsoldierswhodiedduringtheBattleofGettysburgareburied.ThecemeterywasdedicatedonNovember19,1863,thesamedayPresidentLincolngavehis“GettysburgAddress”.HistoriansagreethatLincoln’sGettysburgAddressdefinedAmericansasapeoplewhobelievedinfreedom,democracyandequality.28．WhatisdisplayedintheGettysburgcycloramapainting?A．Severalbattlefieldsites.B．SuppliesduringtheAmericanCivilWar.C．ThespeechdeliveredbyPresidentLincoln.D．TheintensesceneofthefinalbattleofGettysburg.29．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Therepairmaterialfortheproject.B．Thecountryproducingthecanvas.C．Thekeystepsoftheentirerepairprocess.D．Thecommentoftheparkserviceofficials.30．Whichcountrydidthetechnicalteamforrestorationcomefrom?A．France. B．China. C．Poland. D．TheUS.31．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Totellahistoricalevent.B．Tointroduceatraveldestination.C．ToexplainAmericanculture.D．TorememberLincoln’sGettysburgAddress.DAteamattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesdevelopedahuman-likerobotthatwilltakepartinaninternationalsoccercompetition.ThenameoftherobotisARTEMIS,whichstandsforAdvancedRoboticTechnologyforEnhancedMobilityandImprovedStability.Itstands142centimetrestallandweighs38kilogrammes.TheresearcherssaidARTEMISisoneofonlyafewhumanoidrobotsthatcanrun.Itcanalsojumpandwalkondifferentkindsofsurfaceswithoutlosingitsbalance.Therobotalsocankickaballandremainstandingevenwhenkickedorhit.Theengineerswhobuilttherobotsaiditcanwalkataspeedof2.1metrespersecond.ThiscouldmakeARTEMIStheworld’sfastestwalkinghumanoidrobot.Theteamsaidthegoaloftheprojectwastocreatearobotthatcanperformmanyhuman-likeactivities,particularlyplayingthesportofsoccer.Todothis,engineerssaidtheymodeledthedevicesthatcontroltherobotafterhumanmuscles.ARTEMISusesaseriesofsensorsandcamerastohelpitmoveandpositionitself.DennisHongisaUCLAprofessorofengineeringandthedirectoroftheuniversity’sRoboticsandMechanismsLaboratory.HeexplainedinastatementthereasonARTEMIScankeepgoodbalanceevenwhenwalkingandrunningoverunevensurfaces.Itisbecausetherobotis“gettingbothfeetoffthegroundwhileinmotion,”Hongsaid.Headded,“Thisisafirst-of-its-kindrobot.”AnotherdifferencebetweenARTEMISandotherhumanoidrobotsisthatitiscontrolledelectricallyinsteadofbyhydraulics（水力学）.Thedeveloperssaidthismakestherobotquieterandcleanerrunning.Overthenextfewweeks,theywillworkonperfectingtherobot’ssoccerplayingskills.Onememberoftheteam,studentJustinQuan,saidhispersonalgoalisengineeringrobotsthatcanimprovepeople’slives.“Seeingtheserobotshelpingpushtherobottechnologytothatnextlevelisreallyrewardingbecauseyou’relike,oh,thedream,itgetscloser,”hesaid.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humanoid”inParagraph2mean?A．Human-like. B．All-round. C．Automatic. D．Custom-designed.33．WhatmakesitpossibleforARTEMIStoplaysoccer?A．Itneverlosesbalance.B．Itcanmoveflexiblyforever.C．Ithaspowerfulsensoryfunctions.D．Itsdesignispatternedonthehumanmuscles.34．WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?A．ThewaythatARTEMISmaintainsbalanceinmotion.B．TheusingmethodandadvantagesofARTEMIS.C．ThemostadvancedtechnologyappliedtoARTEMIS.D．ThedistinctivefeaturesandworkingprincipleofARTEMIS.35．What’sJustinQuan’sattitudetothefutureofthelatestrobots?A．Critical. B．Hopeful. C．Concerned. D．Uninterested.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Springapproaching,temperaturesarewarminganddaylightlastslonger.Peoplewholiketogardenmaybereadytogettheirhandsdirtyandstartclearingthegroundfornewplantings.36JessicaDamiano,onesuchexpert,saysthatremovingplantmattertooearlycandisturb（打扰）importantinsectsnotreadyforthecoolearlyspringtemperatures.37Removingtheplantmatterbeforetheinsectsbegintheirlifecycleswouldmeanremovingthemfromyourgarden.Fewerinsectsmeanlessfoodforbirdsandfewerflowersandvegetablesforthegardener.Expertsdonotallagreeonthebesttimetostartcleaningthegroundandgardenareainthespring.Buttheyusuallyagreetowaituntilthetemperaturesareregularlyabove10degreesCelsius.38Someexpertsdefine“regularly”asatleastfivedaysinarow.Damianosayssheusuallywaitssevennights.However,eventhen,shesaystokeeptheplantmatteronthegroundforanotherweekorsobeforeremovingitfromyourproperty.Thisgivesanyinsectsthatarestill“sleeping”enoughtimetowakeup.Earlycleaningofagardenisoftenfollowedbyearlymulching（覆盖）.Applyingmulchmakesthegardenlookneatandclean.39Theyarepartofalivingecosystem.Mulchisanimportantpartofahealthygarden.Itkeepssoilwet,limitsthegrowthofweeds,andhelpskeepsoiltemperatureseven.Buttimingisimportant.Mulchingbeforethesoilhaswarmedenoughwillkeepinthecoldandslowthereawakeningoftheplants.40Andifthesoiliswet,earlymulchingcanleadtomold,mildew,andfungaldiseases.Beforeapplyingmulch,waituntilitissafetoplantannualsandwarm-seasonvegetablesinyourarea.ForDamianoinNewYorkstate,thatmeanswaitinguntiltheendofMay.A．Thiscanalsolimittheirgrowth.B．Insectsarefairlylowdownthefoodchain.C．Thatiswhensleepinginsects“wakeup”.D．Butgardenexpertswarn—nottoofast.E．Inearlyspring,thoseinsectsarestillsleeping.F．Growingyoungplantsinearlyspringisanotherhardjob.G．ButDamianoremindsusthatsoilandplantsarenotjustforshow.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ApetDobermansniffed（嗅）outa“perfect”kidneydonorforits44-year-olddyingowner.44-year-oldLucywastoldshehad5yearsto41bydoctors.Theysaidthe42ofherfindingadonorwas1in20million.Lucyspentyearsonthe43untilshefoundhersaviourbytotalcoincidenceonaWelshbeach.Sheandherpartner,Cenydd,hadtakentheirdogsJakeandIndietoBarryIslandBeachandIndiekeptrunningofftoa44about100yardsawayandwouldnotleaveheralone.Indiewentoverlikethreetimes,backandforwardtoher.Cenyddthoughtitwasnot45oftheirdogto46awomantheydidn’tknow.47,Cenyddwentovertoapologize,and48herovertotheirbarbecue.Thethreestartedchattingandeating.ThestrangerIndiewasbothering（打扰）49tobeKatie,40,fromBarry.WhenLucymentionedshecouldn’tdrinkalcoholasshewasondialysis,Katiesaidshehadrecentlyjoinedthekidneydonationregistertomakea（n）50donation.They51telephonenumbers,andtobehonestLucydidn’tthinkanythingelsewouldcomeofit.Afterblood52andscans,theresultcameback:Katiewasaperfect53.Lucywasso54thatshecouldn’tbelieveit.Thetransplant55inOctober2022anditwasatotalsuccess.Katie,LucyandCenyddhaveremainedfriendssincethedonationandhaveagroupchatwhichthey’vecalled“theKidneyGang”.41．A．stay B．act C．live D．leave42．A．choice B．way C．ability D．chance43．A．waitinglist B．shoppinglist C．mailinglist D．readinglist44．A．friend B．stranger C．helper D．worker45．A．special B．frank C．contradictory D．polite46．A．recognize B．bother C．treat D．help47．A．Eventually B．Secretly C．Obviously D．Indirectly48．A．invested B．advised C．invited D．allowed49．A．turnedout B．cameout C．madeout D．lookedout50．A．available B．different C．selfless D．shiny51．A．changed B．charged C．showed D．exchanged52．A．texts B．tests C．treatment D．loss53．A．match B．assistant C．player D．result54．A．amused B．surprised C．scared D．lucky55．A．tookoff B．speededup C．brokeout D．tookplace第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11andtheParalympicsfromAugust28toSeptember8．Phrygiancaps（弗里吉亚帽）willbetheOlympicandParalympicGamesmascots（吉祥物）incelebrationoftheFrenchrevolution’sspirit,whichisnotonlyasymbolofrevolution,56（free）,andstruggles,butit’sanicon（标志）seenovercenturies,fromtheNotreDameCathedralto57EiffelTower.Morespecifically,it’stheredcapfamously58（wear）byMarianne,theartisticrepresentativeofthefreeFrenchrepublic.ThePhryges（弗里热）aim59（show）sportcannotonlychangeeverything,butitdeservestohaveavitalplacein60（we）societyaswell.ThePhrygiancapswerefavouredoveranimals61mostlyhavebeenthe62（one）choiceinotherOlympicsforages—suchasthe“BingDwenDwen”pandaatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.ThemascotmustrepresenttheFrenchspirit.It’sakindofbeliefthat63（carry）thevaluesofFranceandhasbeenbuiltupovertime.TheredPhrygiancapscomeintwoversions—theOlympiconeandtheParalympiconewithablade（镰刀）leg.Ashappens,whenanationalspiritiscombined64theOlympicspirit,themascotsarealsobeingpackagedintonearly10,000typesofproducts,rangingfromtoystoclothes,electronics65trunks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）2024年是龙年，龙灯是中国传统手工艺的展现。假定你是李华，你们社区本周日下午将邀请一位老艺人来教大家如何制作龙灯。外教老师Mrs.White对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给她写一封信，邀请她一同参加本次活动，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．活动介绍；3．希望老师接受邀请并尽快回复。参考词汇：龙灯thedragonlantern老艺人oldcraftsman注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrs.White,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Intheafter-effectofHurricaneKatrina,whenthevolunteersmovedonbuttheresidentswerestillthere,Davidparkedhiscarbesideanapartmentbuilding.Thelightwasnotbright.Thebuildingwa