Unit+5+词汇课件 人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit5Whatwreryoudoingwhentherainstormcame?词汇讲解lrainstorm暴风雨【课文原句】Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【构词】_______________lstorm暴风雨

【课文原句】Thestormbroughtpeopleclosertogether.

Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.【短语】lwind

【课文原句】BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.多风的______________Windpower__________________Withthewind_________________

lwindow窗户

【课文原句】Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.

【短语】关窗

_________________橱窗__________________windowshopping_______________llight光线，光亮

【课文原句】Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.【一词多义】

[n.]灯

Turnon/offthelight_________________

Benlikestosleepwiththelighton.__________________________

[adj.]浅色的lightgreen翻译：我妈妈喜欢穿浅紫色的裙子。____________________________________

[v.]点亮过去式lit点亮一支蜡烛

__________________lightupthesky____________________点燃了房子

_____________________照亮了房间_________________________lflashlight手电筒

【课文原句】Hismomwasmakingsurethefashlightsandradiowereworking.翻译：______________________________把手电筒关了。Wedon'twantanyonetoseeus.lmatch火柴

【课文原句】Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.翻译：玩火柴很危险。__________________________________________

【一词多义】[n.]比赛footballmatch足球赛warm-upmatch热身赛[v.]匹配Herblouseandskirtmatchupnicely.lalarm闹钟【课文原句】Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIgotuplate.

gooff(闹钟)响alarmclock闹钟【同根词】alarming

adj.使人害怕的,令人担忧的Hesaidtheworldwidetemperatureisalarming.alarmedadj.受惊的MymotherwasalarmedwhenIfellover.lreportn.&v.报道，公布

【课文原句】ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.【短语】accordingtoareport_______________________新闻报道

______________________天气预报___________________itisreportedthat...据报道Itisreportedthattwobusinessmenhavebeenkidnapped.【同根词】

记者

_____________larea地区，地域

【课文原句】ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.【翻译】当你给我打电话的时候，我们正在那个地区建房子。_________________________________________________________________lwood木头

【课文原句】Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows

【同根词】woods____________________lpassage章节，段落

【课文原句】Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.

【一词多义】通道【同根词】pass_____________lpupil学生

【课文原句】Hewasaschoolpupil

atthattime.【一词多义】瞳孔

lterrorist恐怖分子

【课文原句】Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.

【同根词】terror_____________terrorism_____________【词缀详解】①-ist表“专家、从事……活动的人”

②-ist表“……主义者”ldate日期

【课文原句】Eventhedate-September11,2001-hasmeaningtomostAmericans.【短语】

【一词多义】

[v.]约会Shebegandatingboyswhenshewaseighteen.

ltower塔

TheEiffeltower

【课文原句】sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwo

towers.

ltruth事实

【课文原句】Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.Tellthetruth______________Thetruthisthat......事实/真相是……【翻译】事实是，他从6岁就开始学习英语和弹钢琴。______________________________________________________________________【同根词】true________________________梦想成真______________________lBegin开始

【课文原句】Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.开始做某事

_______________=_________________【近义词】__________lbeat击打，跳动

【课文原句】WhenIheardmyname,myheartwasbeatingsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.

Myheartisbeatingwithhers.______________________

【一词多义】[v.]打败,跳动过去式：beatWebeattheminschoolbaseballcompetition.[n.]节奏，拍子heartheat____________

lrise升起增加

【课文原句】Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.risevsraiseRise不及物动词，其后____跟宾语Everyday,waterrisesfromthesurfaceoftheleavesasvapour.raise及物动词，其后____跟宾语Whatdiditraisemoneyfor?lkid开玩笑

【课文原句】Youarekidding!

areyoukiddingme?__________________Nokidding________________【一词多义】[n.]孩子【翻译】他还是个孩子。_________________________lrealize理解，领会，实现

【课文原句】Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.写出下列realize的含义You'llcometorealizeitoneday.______________theonlythingthatwecandoistofaceitandrealizethevalue（价值）oflife.______________【句式】主语+Realizedthat+句子：某人意识到……【翻译】我意识到我们迷路了。lstrange奇怪的

【课文原句】Isawastrangelightinthesky.

【一词多义】陌生的【stranger】________________lasleep睡着的

【课文原句】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.构词：_____________【短语】【翻译】他躺下，然后很快就睡着了。_________________________________________________________lfallen倒下的，落下的

【课文原句】Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.

【构词】_______________【辨析】

fallenleaves____________fallingleaves________________licy冰冷的

【课文原句】Theroadswereicybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.【同根词】ice__________【其他以y结尾的与天气相关的词】_____________________________________________________________________lshocked惊愕的，震惊的

【课文原句】Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!【同根词】shock_____________令人震惊的__________________________【翻译】这则报道太令人震惊了以至于我难以置信。_________________________________________________________________________lheavily大量地

【课文原句】Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.下大雨rainheavily下大雪____________【同根词】heavy重的，大量的aheavyrain/snow_______________一个很重的包____________________lsuddenly突然地

【课文原句】Whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?=allofasuddenSuddenly/Allofasudden,theanapplefellofffromatree【翻译】我们突然听到一声奇怪的叫声（cry）。_____________________________________________________________【同根词】adj.突然的suddenlapart分开，分离

【课文原句】Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.【短语】lcompletely完全地，彻底地

【课文原句】Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!

【翻译】我完全同意你的观点。___________________________________

【反义词】不完全地

_________________

【同根词】

完整的，完全的____________________不完整的____________________lagainst倚，碰，撞

【课文原句】_______________重重地击打着窗户Whydon'twe

putthebedagainst

thewall?Therainbeatagainstherfaceasshestruggled(挣扎)throughthewind.Sheleaned(倚靠)againstthedoor.练一练1.—YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition!—__________IalwaysfailinEnglishtests.A.Whynot?

B.Goodidea!

C.Soundsgreat!

D.You’rekidding!2.Tony__________footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.A.plays

B.played

C.isplaying

D.hasplayed3._______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.When

B.If

C.While

D.OnceDBA4.I’m__________buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.against

B.on

C.in

D.for5.Itseemsthattheagedpeople__________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcases.