Unit+4+Section+A+2d+ Grammar++Focus-4c 人教版八年级英语下册

SectionA2d&GrammarFocus-4cUnit4friendHowtodealwiththeseproblems?teacherparents....Doyousaysorrytoyourfriendsifbothofyoumakeamistake?FreetalkDave:Youlooksad,Kim.What'swrong?Kim:Well,Ifound

mysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm…that'snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI'mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry,Butwhydon'tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughhe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.Kim:You'reright.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.Q1:What'swrongwithKim?

Q2:WhatshouldKimdoaccordingtoDave'sadvice?Q1:What'swrongwithKim?

Q2:WhatshouldKimdoaccordingtoDave'sadvice?Hefoundhissisterlookingthroughhisthingsyesterday.Andshetooksomething.DavethoughtKimcouldtellhissistertosaysorryandforgotaboutthat.Payattentiontothewordsandphrasesfindsbdosth发现某人做某事findsbdoing发现某人正在做某事abigdeal重要的事情lookthrough浏览givesthbacktosb把某物还给某人beangrywith对某人生气Although即使、尽管

虽然Whydon’tyou=whynot为什么不sothat以便workout解决、处理Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.What'swrong?Kim:Well,Ifound

mysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm…that'snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI'mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry,Butwhydon'tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughhe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.Kim:You'reright.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.RoleplayFillintheblankwiththecorrectformDave:Youlook

,Kim.What'swrong?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysister

mythingsyesterday.Shetooksomeofmynew

andCDs.Dave:Hmm…that'snotverynice.Didshe

thembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI'mstill

withher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosay

,Butwhydon'tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbe

again?

he'swrong,it'snotabig

.Kim:You'reright.Thanksforyour

.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethings

.

look

throughworkoutsadgivemagazineangrilyfriendadvice

althoughdealsadworkoutmagzinesgiveangrysorryAlthoughdealadvicelookingLanguagepointsfindsbdosth发现某人做某事(动作的全过程)findsbdoing发现某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）类似的词还有：see/hear/notice1.我发现他正在花园里浇花。I

him

flowerinthegarden.2.我注意到她每天早上喝一杯牛奶。I

her

acupofmilkeveryday.

findwateringnoticedrinkLanguagepointsdealn.协议，交易v.解决，处理abigdeal

重要的事情agreatdeal大量It’snotabigdeal=It’snobigdeal没什么大不了It’sadeal一言为定dealwith处理，应对GrammarFocusYoulooktired.What’sthematter?Ididmyhomework

untilreallylatelastnight,soIdidn’t

getenoughsleep.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snota

bigdeal.GrammarFocusWhatshouldhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.表达征求意见的用法：Whydon’tyou…?是否定性特殊疑问句。What/Howabout＋名词/动名词？Whynot＋动词原形？Could和should的用法Whydon’tyoudosth.?这是给别人提建议，建议某人做什么事情的句型。Whydon’twecomemoreoften?咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?Whydon’tyoubuyabookforyourfather?给你爸爸买本书怎么样？这个句子还可以写成Whynotdo…?Whynotgetheracamera?为什么不给她买个相机呢？这个句型还有发出礼貌的邀请的用法。1.Whydon’tyouhaveadrinkoftea?请喝茶。=Whynothaveadrinkoftea?2.Whydon’tyoucomewithme?=Whynotcomewithme?肯定回答：Goodidea/OK/Allright/Soundsgood等。否定回答：I’mafraidnot/That’stoo…/Sorry,Ican’t等。二、could和should都可以用来表示建议或劝告，前者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。could意为“可以”，should意为“应该；应当”。e.g.—Ineedsomemoneytopayforthesummercamp.—Youshould/couldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.—我需要些钱来支付（参加）夏令营的费用。—你应该/可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。1)could的用法could是can的过去式，在比较委婉客气地提出请求或陈述用法时，一般多用could，回答时用can，例如：—Couldyoupleasetelluswhereweshowourtickets?—Yes,Ican.—你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗？—可以，我能。在“Couldyou...?”句型中，could仅表示语气的婉转，而不是过去时。在希望得到肯定答复时，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见时句子常用some和something，而不用any和anything例如:Couldyoulendmeyourbike,please?请把你的自行车借给我好吗？Couldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily?你能说说你的家庭情况吗？另外，could还有以下用法：用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。如：1couldreadattheageoffive.我5岁时就能看书。Youcouldgowithhim.你可以和他一起去的。用来表示推测或条件。如：Ifwecouldhelp,wewould.如果我们能帮上忙，我们会帮的。2)should的用法should是情态动同，它必须和其它动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，表示劝告或建议，为“应该(当)”。例如：—Ihaveaverybadcold.我得了重感冒。—Youshouldliedown,havearestanddrinkmorewater.你应该躺下休息，多喝水。should作为情态动词，可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意。例如：Ishouldsaythatitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是认为最好再试一试。Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.据我看，你搞错了。Heshouldexpecttheirbasketballteamtowinthematch.他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛。should还可以表示一种义务或责任，意为“应该”。如：Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouplaygamesonthecomputer.你应该先完成你的家庭作业，然后再玩电脑。Youshould/coulddo…意为“你应该可以做……”Let’sdo…意为“让我们做……吧!”You’dbetter(not)do…意为“你最好（不）

做……”It’sbesttodo...意为“做……再好不过了。”Shallwedo…?意为“我们做……好吗？”例句：1.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?2.Whataboutanothercake?3.Whydon’tyouturntothereferencebook?4.Whydidn’tyouseethefootballmatch?5.Whydon’tyougotherewithus?6.Whynotgofishingtoday?SummarySentencesfromthisunit:1.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?2.Whydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?3.Whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?4.Youcouldwritehimaletter.5.Youshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.1.A:What’swrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.2.A:Idon’thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:__________youdon’thaveanynow,youwillsoonmakesome.sothatAlthough4aFillintheblankswithalthough,sothatoruntil.3.A:I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?B:Youshouldn’twait_______thelastminutetostudyforatest.4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:____________he’syourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.untilAlthough1.I’mveryshy.Advice:2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.Advice:Youshouldtalkwithothersmore.Youcouldtrytodomorefunthingswithhersothatyouwilllikeeachotherbetterandnotfightsooften.4bWriteonepieceofadviceforeachproblem.Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartner’sanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad.3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.Advice:4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.Advice:5.Myparentswon’tletmehaveapet.Advice:Maybeyoucouldremindhimofit.Youcouldhaveatalkwiththem.Youcouldexplaintothemhowmuchyoulovethepets.Youcouldtalktoheraboutit.Youleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Yourparentsalwaysargue.Problems

4cChooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.Example:A:Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.WhatshouldIdo?B:Youcouldtrytobefriendlier.C:Youshouldjustbeyourself.Example:A:Iamafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.WhatshouldIdo?B:Youshouldpracticealot.C:Youshouldcommunicatewithothersmore.Ⅰ.根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。1.咱们去上学吧。______gotoschool.2.—打打棒球怎么样？

—好的。

—____________________baseball?—________.Let’sWhataboutplayingAllrightExercises3.—为什么不和我一起去呢？

—好主意。

—____________withme?

—____________________.4.为什么不给她拿一个相机呢？_______________getheracamera?5.—去散散步，好吗？

—好主意。

—_________goforawalk?—__________.WhynotgoThat’sagoodideaWhydon’tyouShallweGoodideaⅡ.根据所给语境和括号内的提示词语，填写恰当

的应答语。1.I’mtootiredtofinishmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?(whynot,gotobed)

2.IsawMikestolethemoneyofothers.WhatshouldIdo?(should,talk,private)Youshouldtalktohimprivately.Whynotgotobednowandfinishittomorrow?3.Alicelikesmypetdogandsheasksmetogiveittoher.WhatshouldIdo?(if,should,tell,love)4.MybestfriendLiMingasksmetowatchamovie.Butit’stoolatenowandIdon’twanttogowithhim.WhatshouldIdo?(could,yourparents,notallow,atn