英语-江苏泰州联盟五校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考带答案

出卷人：审核人：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’smainformofexercisenow?A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.2.Howwillthemanprobablycommunicatewiththecompanynextweek?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendinganemail.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn’tfindthewaytothetoilet.B.Hisnewphonegotwet.C.Helostsomemoney.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningajourney.B.Waitingforaplane.C.Bookingahotelroom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SpringFestivalplans.B.Theman’snewhome.C.Ashoppinglistfortheholiday.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafe.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Graduatefromuniversity.B.Attendajobinterview.C.Visitafactory.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howwillthewomanprobablygethometoday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.9.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.10.Whoisinthewoman’spainting?A.Herbrother.B.Heraunt.C.Herself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Sad.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanjointhetheaterclub?A.Shehasnotimeforpractice.B.Sheissufferingfromanillness.C.Shefeelstoonervoustoperform.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.B.Writeaplayforthetheaterclub.C.Jointhecreativewritingclub.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Parentandchild.C.Sisterandbrother.15.Whateventarethespeakersplanningtocelebrate?A.Awedding.B.Theirgraduationparty.C.Thewoman’sbirthday.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcelebratingbygoingouttodinner?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.B.Itisn’tspecialenough.C.Itistoocrowded.17.Whatkindofbookwouldthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Historicalbooks.B.Sciencefiction.C.Scarystories听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18Whendidthespeakergraduatefromuniversity?A.In2012.B.In2014.C.In2016.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherfirstjobinthebeginning?A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Proud.20.Whatisthespeakerwritingaboutnow?A.Seriousnews.B.Environmentalissues.C.Thelatestclothesandmusic.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题;每题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfIhaveagoalinlife,itisn’ttobedrivingaRolls-Royce.It’stobegivingawaymorethan$1,000,000ayearandhavinganimpactonpeople’slives.IhavethesuccesstodaybecauseIalwayshadtoworkforwhatIwanted.Igrewupaccustomedtorisksanddisappointments,soIwasusedtomovingforward,nomatterwhat.In2008,IwenttoLosAngeleswhereItriedtogethiredasanagent,ananalystandafinancialbroker.Unfortunately,allthesedoorsslammedinmyface.Theworld’seconomywasinabadstate,soIknewIwouldhavetodoalittlespinningofmyown.Youthinvolvesacertaininnocencebutalsoperseverance.Theword“can’t”wasn’tinmyvocabulary.IpartneredwithafriendbuyingdistressedmultifamilypropertiesaroundHouston.Eventhoughwewereenthusiasticandbackedwithstart-upsums,Ididn’tmakeadealwork.Myfriendmovedontootherprojects.Alone,Iputallmymoneyintothenextreal-estateproject.Iputthetimein,Idreamedit,butonceagainthedealfellthrough.Twomonthslater,though,thedealcamebackaround.Thatwaswhenthepathopened,luckchanged,andIwasreadytoformmyowncompany.Ihaven’tlookedback.Onlyahead.I’mnowabletogivebacktocommunitiesandcauses.Idonateabout$500,000ayear,muchofthatgoingtoresearchtocurerarediseases.WealsosupportalotofservicesfordisadvantagedchildreninHoustonandotherplaces.Ihavealwaysbeensomeonewhocanseethebigpictureandhaveneverbeendistractedbythingsthatgetintheway.Therearelessonstobelearned,andthebiggestofthoseistokeepgoing.Youmayhavetochangethepath,butalwayskeepthatvisioninfrontofyou.21.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthoristrue?A.Hedonatedalotofmoneytoimprovehiscompany’simage.B.Heoftenencountereddifficultiesintheprocessofgrowingup.C.Hestartedhisowncompanytogetherwithafriend.D.HechangedjobsseveraltimeswhileinLosAngeles.22.Bysaying“doalittlespinningofmyown”inthesecondparagraph,theauthorprobablymeanshewould.A.lookforapart-timejobindependentlyB.makehiscontributionstotheeconomyC.giveintothedisappointingrealityD.beself-employedtodevelophiscareer23.Whichqualityoftheauthorisnotshowninthepassage?A.Perseverance.B.Optimism.C.Innocence.D.Kindness.24.Whichoneisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.SayingNoto“TurningBack”B.TipsforaSuccessfulBusinessC.JumpingoverEconomicDownturnsD.ALife-timePursuitofDreamBIlovemygasstove.There’snothingquitelikecookingoverthatbeautifulblueflame.Butinrecentyearsenvironmentalistshavebeenwarningthatgasstovesarebadfortheclimateandnotsogreatforourhealth,either.Twonewstudieshaveheightenedhealthworriesaboutharmfulgasesinourkitchens.Istheevidencesufficienttochangeourcookinghabits?Forme,theanswerisyes.Broadlyspeaking,therearetwocategoriesofconcerningemissionsrelatedtogasstoves.First,thereistheunburnednaturalgas,whichismorethan90percentmethane.Morethanthreequartersofmethanethatescapesfromastoveleaksintokitchenswhenitisnotinuse,mostlikelythroughimproperpipefittings.Methaneisnotpoisonous,butitisapowerfulgreenhousegas.With40milliongasstovesacrossourcountry,itisestimatedthattheheat-trappingpotentialofthemethanetheysendoutannuallycanroughlybecomparedtothecarbondioxidereleasedbyhalfamilliongas-poweredcars.Second,therearethepollutantscreatedbycombustionwhenaburnerison,mostnotablynitrogenoxides,whichcancausediscomfortandpaininthelungs.Inamatterofminutes,familieswhodonotusetheirexhausthoodsandwhohavesmall,poorlyventilatedkitchenscangoovertheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’soutdoorexposurelimitfornitrogendioxide.Evenshortexposurestomuchnitrogendioxidecanworsensymptomsinpeoplewithrespiratoryconditions.Andthereisenoughevidencethatlong-termexposureraisestheriskofdevelopingasthma.Whatistheaveragehomecooktomakeofallthis?TheymighttakeacuefromMichanowicz,whoboughtaplug-incountertopinductionstoveanddoesmuchofhiscookingonthat$100item.Jackson,forhispart,isputtinghismoneywherehisresearchis:“I’mreplacingaperfectlygoodgasstove”withaninductionstove.SeveralU.S.citiesarecurtailingtheuseofnaturalgasinnewconstruction.Asforme,I’mmakingsomechanges.I’veswitchedtoanelectrickettleforboilingwater,anddespiteitsannoyingnoise,Inowusetheexhausthoodovermystove.Andweatherpermitting,I’llopenawindow.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtwonewstudies?A.Shemightwellgetoutofhercookinghabits.B.Healthworriesareprovedbythetwostudies.C.It’snotforhertojudgedespitesufficientevidence.D.Shewillcontinuetocookwithherbelovedgasstove.26.Whatdoweknowaboutmethane?A.Methanecantestthedestructivepowerofgreenhousegas.B.Mostmethanewillleakintokitchenswhenastoveisnotinuse.C.Theleakageofmethaneintokitchensispossiblythroughimperfectpipefittings.D.Theheat-trappingpotentialofmethaneisequaltothecarbondioxidereleasedbycars.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtailing”meaninparagraph4?A.Guaranteeing.B.Limiting.C.Increasing.D.Embracing.28.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.CAfter11years,ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(对接)itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.Next,theTianheandMengtianmoduleswilldockwiththeWentianlabmodule,completingTiangong’sT-shapedbasicstructure.The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.Mengtianconsistsofaworkcabin,acargoairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandresourcecabin.Inaddition,ithaseightscientificexperimentcabinetsand37extravehiculinstallationoptions,enablingmorein-cabinandout-cabinexperimentsinamicrogravityenvironment.Mengtianalsocarriestheworld’sfirstspaceatomicclocksystem,consistingofahydrogenclock,rubidiumclockandanopticalclock.Itistheworld’smostaccuratetimeandfrequencysystem,buttosupportfundamentalphysicsresearch.OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina’sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.Lastmonth,AsiaTimesreportedaboutChina’splanstoconductitsfirstasteroiddeflectiontestin2025or2026.ChinahasalsotakenpioneeringstepsinMarsexploration.AgoodexampleisthecompletionofChina’sTianwen-1Marsmission,whichhasprovidedmediumandhigh-resolutionphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.ChinahasalsostatedthatitiswillingtosharescientificdatafromitsTianwen-lmissionatanappropriatetimeandthatscientistsarewelcometoapplyforresearchoverthedata.Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,pavingthepotentialwayforitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Theproposedpermanentmoonbase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS),isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.TheTiangongisopentoallUNmemberstates,withnineprojectsinvolving17countriesincludingKenya,Russia,Mexico,Japan,andPeru,alongside23entitiesselectedamongthefirstbatchofscientificexperimentstobecarriedonboardthestation.ReflectingChina’sopen-doorspacepolicy,theTiangongisdesignedtobe“inclusive”andadaptableforforeignastronauts.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheMengtianmoduleaccordingtothetext?A.IthasdockedwiththeWentianlabmodule.B.ItisansignificantpartofTiangongspacestation.C.Itismadeupoffourscientificexperimentcabins.D.Itisheavierthanalltheothersingle-cabinspaceships.30.Whydidtheauthormention“China’splan”inparagraph4?A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Topresentafact.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Toexplainarule.31.HowwillChinaexplorethemoon?A.Bysendingmentothesettlementofthemoon.B.Byprovidingclearphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.C.BysharingscientificdatafromitsTianwen-1mission.D.Bysettingupamoonbaseformultiplescientificactivities.32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InternationalSpaceStationSuffersWearandTearB.SidebySide,ChinaWorkswithUNMemberStatesC.StepbyStep,ChinaFindsItsFootinginOuterSpaceD.TiangongSpaceStationIsEstablishedLittlebyLittle第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Classicalmusicisoneofthemostcomplex,andbeautifulformsofmusic.Itcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallages,andcanbeappreciatedinmanydifferentways. 33Theseelementsincludemelody(旋律),harmony,rhythm,dynamics(力度),andtimbre(音质).Melodyistheprimarymusicalelement,andiswhatpeopletypicallythinkofwhentheythinkofmusic.34Rhythmistheorganizationoftime,andiscreatedbythepulseorbeatofthemusic.Dynamicsarethechangesinvolume,andtimbreisthequalityofthesound.Onceyouhaveabasicunderstandingoftheseelements,youcanstarttoappreciateclassicalmusiconadeeperlevel.35Payattentiontothefourelementsmentionedabove.Understandthestoryitistelling.Trytofindouthowthedifferentsoundsworktogether.Feelthebeat,andsensethechangesinvolume.Trytoappreciatethedifferentsounds. 36Seeingthemusiciansplay,andwatchingtheconductorguidetheorchestra,canbeanamazingexperience.Youcanwatchvideosofclassicalmusicperformancesonline,orattendaliveconcert.Finally,classicalmusiccanbeappreciatedthroughitshistoryandculture.Learningaboutthemusicians,thepieces,andthedifferentmovementsinclassicalmusiccanhelpyouunderstandandappreciateitmore.37A.Thesecrettoclassicalmusicis:it’sjustmusic.B.Onewaytodothisisbylisteningtoitmoreclosely.C.Harmonyiscreatedbytwoormoremelodiesplayingtogether.D.Itisimportanttofirstunderstandthedifferentelementsthatmakeitup.E.Youcanalsoappreciateclassicalmusicbywatchingitbeingperformed.F.Therearealsomanybooksandarticlesaboutclassicalmusicthatcanhelp.G.Ifyouareamusicenthusiast,youmighthaveheardtheterm:musicappreciation.第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）I’mnotathletic.Inhighschool,forexample,Ijoinedthesoccerteamforayear,endingupasneverruneven5kilometersbefore,Ienteredthelottery(抽签)torunamarathon,onlyasmallnumberofpeoplearerandomlyselected.Somehow,mynamewas40.Ifiguredtheonlywaytofinishthe42kilometerswastostartbyrunningjustone.Butevenonekilometerprovedtoohard,soIadjustedthe41.Iranseveralminutesatatime,andthenwalkedtocatchmy42.Irepeatedthatformonths.Besides,Ireadbooks,talkedtofriendsandfoundcoaches.Stepbystep,Ibecamea43.Thenthe44daycamewhenIshowedupatthestartinglinewithothercompetitors.DidIwin?Certainlynot!DidIrun42kilometers,crossthefinishinglinejoyfullyandreceivemymedalproudly?45!LastyearIdecidedto46myownbusiness:aperformingartstrainingcentreforkids.I’vealwayslovedkidsandarts,butIwas47ofbusiness.Nevertheless,becauseofthemarathon,Ihadamodelforhowto48it—stepbystep.So,again:Ireadbooks,talkedtofriendsandfound49.Throughitall,Ibecameasuccessfulentrepreneur.IkeepmyMarathonmedalabovemydesknotto50myachievementsbuttoremindmyselfeverybiggoalcanalwaysbe51intoindividualsteps.Whenyoucombineenoughsteps,youwill52tothefinishingline.38.A.storytellerB.bystanderC.benchwarmerD.cheerleader39.A.processB.progressC.platformD.position40.A.drawnB.claimedC.adoptedD.employed41.A.stageB.strategyC.standardD.status42.A.attentionB.balanceC.energyD.breath43.A.walkerB.runnerC.playerD.jumper44.A.dueB.lastC.bigD.large45.A.LikelyB.EntirelyC.NecessarilyD.Absolutely46.A.distinguishB.establishC.engageD.explore47.A.ignorantB.awareC.shortD.capable48.A.improveB.promoteC.arrangeD.approach49.A.colleaguesB.coachesC.competitorsD.cooperators50.A.showoffB.takeoffC.calloffD.putoff51.A.boileddownB.comedownC.brokendownD.torndown52.A.getitB.takeitC.nameitD.makeit第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“SpringFair”,featuringdiverseChineseculturalactivities,53(hold)onSundayattheGardenofSerenity,atraditionalChinesegardeninSantaLucija,Malta.Thefair,jointly54(organize)bytheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaandtheSantaLucijalocalcouncil,offeredthegueststheopportunitytoindulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy,55eventryonHanChineseclothing.Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushu-Longgui,whoshowcasedamazingdragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.TaiChiperformance,traditionalChinesefolkmusic,andpopularsongsalsogainedloudcheersand56(applaud).AttheopeningceremonyCharmaineStJohn,mayorofSantaLucija,saidthattheGardenofSerenityis“57symboloffriendshipbetweenMaltaandChina.”Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主张)oftheMaltesegovernment,and 58cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedon59(equal)andmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.Oneofthe60(participate),12-year-oldNathanZammit,wrotehisnameinChinesecharacters61abrushattheboothoftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta.Hewasexcited62(experience)calligraphyandshowedadmirationforChineseculture,despitenothavingvisitedChina.第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）63.Theregulationsstatethatanyformofdiscriminationisstrictlypwithintheorganization.64.Therofthematerialtoextremetemperaturesmakesitsuitableforaerospaceapplications.65.Thenumberofdeathsafromroadaccidentshasbeenrising,whichraisespeople’sconcernabouttrafficsafety.66.Thehikerfoundhimselftintheforest,desperatelysearchingforawayout.67.Thebusinessworldishighlyc,withcompaniesconstantlystrivingtooutperformtheirrivalsandgainalargermarketshare.68.Believeinyourselfandstaym,forgreatnessawaitsthosewhopersevere.69.Withgreatd,everyoneofushasthepotentialtobeacriticalnewsreader.70.ThemajorityofthesesportsareitothoseattheOlympicsbutothersports,suchaswushu,havebeenaddedtoo.71.Buildinghealthyhabitsrequires(一致，始终如一)inpracticingthemdaily.72.Breathingisan(无意识的)functionofthebody.73.Thechild(无意地)brokethevasewhileplaying,feelingregretfulfortheaccident.74.Theconferencewasattendedby(专业人士)fromvariousindustries,exchangingknowledgeandinsights.75.Solidarityandhonestyare(根本的)tocareersuccess.76.Therewasnosuggestionthathewasdoinganything(非法).77.Wefoundfurtherscientific(证据)forthistheory.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分).假定你是学生会主席，学校将举行以“成长”为主题的倡议活动，请代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：1活动意义；2.提出倡议；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,▲第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasalazySundaymorning,thetypeofdaythatgettingoutofbedrequiresaneffort.WhenMarilynandIenteredthekitchen,Loriwasalreadyatthetabledoingherhomework.Seeinguscoming,she,suddenly,stoodandfacedme,“WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareofme?”sheasked.Lisaisourolderdaughter.Istaredback,notunderstandingthequestion.Loriturnedandlefttheroom.Caughtoff-guardbythequestion,IlookedatMarilyn.“AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?”Marilynshruggedandraisedhereyebrowsinamotionofpuzzlement.“AreyouawarethattherearemorepicturesofLisathanLori?”Iadded.Marilynsaid,“I’venevercountedthem.Idon’tknow.”Marilyn’sanswerwasthesameasmythoughts,“Ihadn’trealizedthattherewasanysignificantdifference.NowwhywouldLoriasksuchaquestion?”Iasked.Marilynjustshookherheadandstaredbackatme.Afterafewminutesofthoughtshesaid,“WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotographs.Youhardlywentanywherewithoutacamera.WhenLoriwasborn,youwereinvolvedincoloredslides(幻灯片).TheremustbehundredsofslidesofLorisomewhereinthehousethatLorihasneverseenordoesn’tremember.”AfterdigestingMarilyn’sremarks,Iagreed.“AfterLorileaves,we’lllookforthoseslides.Whoknows,wemayfindmoreslidesofLorithanpicturesofLisa,”Ijoked.Laterthatafternoon,whenwewerealone,wewentintothebasementwherewehadstoredtheboxesthatwehadbroughtfromourprevioushome.Itwasn’tlongbeforewediscoveredthetraysofslides,andfortherestoftheafternoonwelookedateachtray,pointingoutthoseslidesthathighlightedLori.“Whatareyougoingtodo?”Marilynasked.“It’sherbirthdayinafewweeks,”Isaid,“We’llselectaboutonehundredslideswithLoriandconvertthemintopictures,putthemintoanalbumandgivetoherasagift.Idon’tknowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe’llknowthatwecareenoughtofindhe