八年级英语下学期期中考试（深圳专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

绝密★启用前2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Recently,MrMi,adisabledman,hasbecomeverypopularonline.He’s1atmakingclayfigurines(泥人).In2003,Milosthis2inanaccident,buthedidn’tbecomesad.Heslowlylearnedtoeatandgetdressedintheyearthatfollowedtheaccident.Hethoughthehadtofindawaytomakealivingbecausehehadafamilyto3.Oneday,afterseeingamanmakingdoughfigurines(面人)onthestreet,Mibecamevery4initanddecidedtolearnitfromhim.“Atfirst,themandidn’t5whenhesawthatIhadnofingers.ButafterIkeptrequesting(请求)himto6me,hefinallysaidyes,”Misaid.Thelearningprocess(过)waschallenging.Inthebeginning7couldonlymaketworosesinanafternoon.Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.However,he8thoughtaboutgivingup.WhenMimadeclayfigurines,hedevelopedsomemethodssuitable(适合的)forhimandgreatlyimprovedhisskills.Now,ittakesMiaboutseven9tomakeasimpleclayfigurine,andhecanmakeabout30aday.Today,Minotonlymakesalivingbymakingclayfigurinesashehashoped,butgetsgreat10fromit.Heisveryhappywithhislife.1．A．bad B．good C．slow D．angry2．A．legs B．eyes C．feet D．hands3．A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor D．lookdown4．A．rich B．weak C．interested D．successful5．A．agree B．worry C．know D．hide6．A．forget B．punish C．teach D．remind7．A．I B．he C．you D．she8．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never9．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes10．A．joy B．money C．wish D．surprise二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）A①“WhomhaveIhelpedtoday?”That’sthequestionSupremeCourtJustice(最高法院法官)SoniaSotomayorasksherselfeverynightbeforeshegoestosleep.②ThatisnotallSotomayordoes.Shealsowritesbooksforchildren.③Sotomayor’snewchildren’sbook,“JustHelp!HowtoBuildaBetterWorld,”challengeskidstoaskhowtheywillhelp,too.Inthebook,childrenareshownhelpinginmanyways.TheysendcarepackagestoAmericansoldiersoverseas(在海外的),cleanupaparkanddonate(捐赠)toystoachildren’shospital.④Sotomayorsaidshenotonlywantskidstohelpoutfamilyandfriends,buttothinkbigger.Theyshouldthinkabouthowtohelptheirneighborhoodandtakeactiontochangetheworld.⑤Sotomayortellsreadersthatsheremembersduringherchildhoodseeinghermotherhelpothers.Sheworkedasanurseinthecommunity.In“JustHelp!HowtoBuildaBetterWorld,”thestorystartswithSotomayorasachildbeingaskedbyhermotherhowshewillhelpthatday.11．WhatisSotomayo?A．She’sajustice. B．She’sawriter.C．She’sajusticeandwriter. D．She’sateacherandwriter.12．WhodoesSotomayortellchildrentohelpinhernewbook?A．AllAmericansoldiers. B．Sickkidsinhospital.C．Cleanuptheirneighborhood. D．Noneoftheabove.13．WhatdoesthewordsSotomayorsaidinParagraph4mean?A．Kidscan’tliveunlesstheyhelpothers.B．Kidsshouldhelpothersallthelife.C．Kidsarerequiredtohelpothers.D．Kidsshouldhelpmorethanjustfamilyandfriends.14．Sotomayorisalwaysreadytohelpotherslike________.A．anurse B．herfriendC．hermother D．herneighborhood15．Whatcanweknowafterreading“JustHelp!HowtoBuildaBetterWorld”?A．Howtohelpothers. B．Howtobeajustice.C．Howtochangetheworld. D．Howtobeawriter.BKnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,notonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(锤击)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”16．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A．ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein1961.B．Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C．Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D．Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.17．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B．Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C．Howthescissorscutthethread.D．Whatthescissorslookedlike.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A．always B．often C．never D．hardly19．WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A．Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B．Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C．Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D．Chendoesthisjobasanartform.20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KnifeandscissorssharpeningB．ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC．AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD．HowtosharpenknivesCDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食谱）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天机器人）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（数据库）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代码编写）classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone（语气）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.21．WhendidGPT-4comeout?________A．InNovember2021. B．InNovember2022.C．InDecember2022. D．OnMarch14,2023.22．What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A．ac B．ab C．bc D．bd23．Thephrase“inamatterofminutes“inparagraph3showsthat________.A．gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB．GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC．hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD．anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-424．WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?________A．Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B．Studentswilllosetheirtime.C．Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D．Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.25．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?________A．Inahistorytextbook. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inastorybook. D．Innewspaper.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Heusedtocause(引起)alotoftroubleMartinMurrayisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea“problemchild”,butarecentconversationwithhismotherchangedhislife.Heusedtogivehismothermanyproblems.26Hismothercouldn’tpayherchild’seducation.Todothis,shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotathome.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.27Intheend,shemadeadifficultdecision:tosendhimtoaboys’boardingschool(寄宿学校).Martinhateditandusedtocausealotoftrouble.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.28ButtheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“29Irealizethatsincemyfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.”NowMartinhasreallychanged.30Hismother’slovehelpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself,andasMartinhimselfsays,“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”A．Howwasheabletochange?B．Luckily,hismotherwasverypatientandshedidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.C．That’swhenIdecidedtochange.D．However,afterhisfather’sdeathafewyearsago,Martin’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.E．HisteacheragreedhimtoleaveandthoughtMartinwaswastinghistime.F．Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentshisclass.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）配对阅读。左栏是五则Sally五位新朋友的相关描述，右栏是七则一些礼物的介绍。请帮Sally为她的新朋友们选出合适的礼物，将这五位新朋友和礼物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31Jacklikessportsandhetakespartindifferentkindsofballgamesafterschool.Unluckily,helosthisfootballlastFriday.32Lisaisacomicloverandherhobbyiscollectingcomicbooks.Sheenjoysreadingthemafterfinishingherhomeworkeveryday.33Paulissoworriedaboutthecomingexamsthathecan’tfallasleepatnight.Soheoftenfeelssleepythenextday.34Jennyisanexchangestudentinclass.SheisfascinatedaboutChinesecultureandhopestointroduceittoherBritishfamilies.35Alancarestoomuchabouthisheightandhethinkscarryinghisheavyschoolbagpreventshimfromgrowingtaller.A．AmusicCDisagreatgift.Nicesongscanmakepeoplerelaxedandsometimesraisetheirspiritswhentheyareupset.B．Aschoolbagisaveryusefulpresentbecauseeverystudentneedone.Thisblueoneisthemostpopularproductinthisshopbecauseoflightness.C．Afootballmustbeaboy’sfavoritegift.Playingfootballafterschoolisgoodforhealth.D．Thissnackspacketwinstheheartofmanystudents,including6differentkindsofdelicioussnacks.E.ThenewlypublishedcomicbooksNeZhatellastoryabouthowhefoughtagainsttheDragonKingofEastSeaandtheemperorofShangDynasty.F.AshadowpuppetplayisaformofChinesefolkart.Ifyoubuythissetofshadowpuppets,youcanhavefunputtingonplaysforothers.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。WhatisUNICEF?UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.It36(create)inEuropein1946,afterWorldWarII.Atthattime,manychildren’sliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar,andUNICEFwantedtohelp37(they).NowUNICEFworksinover190countriesandareas.Ithelpsgovernments,communitiesandfamiliesmaketheworld38betterplaceforchildren.UNICEFprovidesthem39cleanwaterandfood,andtriestostopthemfromgettingsickbecauseitwantsallchildrentolive40(healthy).UNICEFalsobelievesitisimportantforchildrentoreceivebasiceducation,41itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.Tosupportitseducationprograms,UNICEFworkstogetherwith42(company)toraisemoneyallovertheworld,especiallywiththeinternationalones.Theyworkcloselytogether43(help)theworld’schildrengetbetterchanceofeducation.UNICEFraisesmoneybysellingChristmascardsand44(organize)otheractivities.WecanhelpUNICEFbydonatingmoneyorworkingasa45(voluntary).WecanalsohelpaUNICEFofficerlearnaboutconditions(状况)ofthelocalpeopletoimprovetheirlives.四、书面表达（15分）46．假设你是李老师，你的学生John下周将参加英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封邮件，告诉他演讲时应该要注意的事项。要点：1.写信的目的；2.注意事项：①保持微笑；②与听众眼神交流，但避免直盯着他人；③……3.给予鼓励并表达期待。要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。DearJohn,IknowyouwilltakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestnextweek.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Ms.Lee参考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A6．C7．B8．D9．D10．A【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。1．句意：他擅长制作泥人。bad坏的；good好的；slow慢的；angry生气的。根据“He’s…atmakingclayfigurines”可知，begoodat表示“擅长”。故选B。2．句意：2003年，米先生在一次事故中失去了双手，但他并没有因此而悲伤。legs腿；eyes眼睛；feet脚；hands手。根据后文“whenhesawthatIhadnofingers”可知，他失去了双手。故选D。3．句意：他认为他必须找到谋生的方法，因为他有一个家庭要照顾。lookafter照顾；lookup查看；lookfor寻找；lookdown向下看，看不起。根据“hehadafamilyto…”可知，他需要照顾家庭。故选A。4．句意：有一天，米先生在街上看到一个做面人的人，就很感兴趣，决定跟他学做面人。rich富有的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“anddecidedtolearnitfromhim”可知，是对捏面人感兴趣，be/becomeinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故选C。5．句意：一开始，那个男人看到我没有手指就不同意。agree同意；worry担心；know知道；hide躲藏。根据“whenhesawthatIhadnofingers”可知，看到他没有手指，那个人不同意教他捏面人。故选A。6．句意：但在我不断请求他教我之后，他终于答应了。forget忘记；punish惩罚；teach教；remind提醒。根据“decidedtolearnitfromhim”可知，米先生想让他教自己捏面人。故选C。7．句意：一开始，他一个下午只能做两朵玫瑰。I我；he他；you你；she她。根据“Andhisarmsalsohurtalot”可知，空处指代米先生，用he。故选B。8．句意：然而，他从未想过放弃。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.However…”可知，虽然很难，但他没想过放弃。故选D。9．句意：现在，米先生制作一个简单的泥人大约需要7分钟，他每天可以制作大约30个。weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“hecanmakeabout30aday”可知，他一天能做30个，那么做一个只需要几分钟。故选D。10．句意：如今，米先生不仅像他所希望的那样以制作泥人为生，而且从中获得了巨大的快乐。joy喜悦、快乐；money金钱；wish愿望；surprise惊讶。根据“Heisveryhappywithhislife.”可知，捏泥人儿给他带来了巨大的快乐。故选A。11．C12．B13．D14．C15．A【导语】本文介绍了最高法院法官SoniaSotomayor以及她写的书。11．细节理解题。根据“That’sthequestionSupremeCourtJustice(最高法院法官)SoniaSotomayorasksherselfeverynightbeforeshegoestosleep.”以及“Shealsowritesbooksforchildren.”可知，她是法官和作家，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“TheysendcarepackagestoAmericansoldiersoverseas(在海外的),cleanupaparkanddonate(捐赠)toystoachildren’shospital.”可知，是住院生病的孩子，故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“Sotomayorsaidshenotonlywantskidstohelpoutfamilyandfriends,buttothinkbigger.”可知，是指孩子们应该帮助的不仅仅是家人和朋友。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Sotomayortellsreadersthatsheremembersduringherchildhoodseeinghermotherhelpothers.”可知，是小时候看到母亲帮助别人。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“Inthebook,childrenareshownhelpinginmanyways.”以及“Theyshouldthinkabouthowtohelptheirneighborhoodandtakeactiontochangetheworld.”可知，读过这本书后我们可以知道如何帮助他人。故选A。16．D17．A18．D19．B20．C【导语】本文主要讲述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人陈光甫的故事。16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.”可知，大多数时间，他带着工具从一个地方到另一个地方。可见，陈大多数时间都带着他的工具从一个地方到另一个地方。故选D。17．段落大意题。根据第三段“Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(锤击)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，老人从顾客手里拿过一把剪刀，先仔细端详一会儿，然后开始来回摩擦，擦亮刀，然后用力敲打。这是一种魔法。原来连一根线都剪不掉的剪刀，现在变得像新剪刀一样锋利了。他把这项工作当作一种艺术形式来做。由此可知，本段主要介绍老人是如何磨剪刀的。故选A。18．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.”可知，随着服装业的发展，在越来越多的服装厂迁出城市之前，大量像陈一样的工匠长期从事这项传统工作。由此可知，此处指如今在城市里很难找到磨刀器，因此“rarely”的意思是“hardly”，即“几乎不”。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，他把这项工作当作一种艺术形式来做。根据最后一段“Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.‘Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.’”可知，陈说，只要需要他，他就会继续做这份工作。“现在，这份工作能不能赚钱对我来说已经不重要了。我只想保留这项技能。”由此可知，选项B“陈想保留这项技能是因为钱”不是陈光甫对自己的传统技艺的看法。故选B。20．标题归纳题。根据第二段“ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.”可知，但79岁的陈光甫已经在深圳做了26年的传统生意。再结合下文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人——陈光甫，因此本文的最佳标题是C项“一个刀剪磨工”。故选C。21．D22．A23．B24．C25．D【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT的一些应用途径，并且介绍了一个更强大的新的语言模型：GPT-4。21．细节理解题。根据第三段“OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.”（OpenAI公司现在推出了一个强大的新语言模型：GPT-4。2023年3月14日，GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。）可知，GPT-4是2023年3月14日问世的。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天机器人），ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（数据库）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.”（与Siri或其他聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。它还使用更强的软件和硬件来自学。）可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比，它可以自己学习，有一个用于培训的大型数据库。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgamesinamatterofminutes...”（新的语言模型可以在几分钟内编写经典游戏的代码）可知，GPT-4可以快速编写俄罗斯方块等游戏的代码。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据第四段“GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.”（GPT-4在通过考试方面比旧的GPT要好得多，这可能会让老师们担心。）可知，老师们担忧它可以帮助学生在考试中轻松作弊。故选C。25．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”（由美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT自2022年11月问世以来，在互联网上掀起了一场风暴，赢得了1亿用户。）可知，本文主要介绍了美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT聊天机器人，故推测我们在报纸上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。26．D27．B28．E29．C30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了马丁在妈妈的关爱下从一个“问题少年”变成了一个好孩子。26．根据“Hismothercouldn’tpayherchild’seducation.Todothis,shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotathome.”可知，母亲付不起孩子的学费要出去工作，是因为父亲的去世使二人的生活更加困难。选项D“然而，几年前父亲去世后，马丁的生活变得更加困难。”符合语境，故选D。27．根据“Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.”可知，虽然马丁仍然给自己和家人带来麻烦，但是母亲尽她所能地照顾他，选项B“幸运的是，他的母亲很有耐心，她没有放弃试图帮助他。”符合语境，故选B。28．根据“Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.”可知，一天，他告诉老师他想离开学校。选项E“他的老师同意他离开，认为马丁是在浪费时间。”符合语境，以此表明老师的态度。故选E。29．根据“Irealizethatsincemyfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.”可知，马丁意识到自己的问题，决定改变，选项C“从那时起，我决定改变。”符合语境，故选C。30．根据“Hismother’slovehelpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself”可知，下文介绍他是如何改变的，选项A“他是怎么改变的？”符合语境，故选A。31．C32．E33．A34．F35．B【导语】这篇文章介绍了Sally的五位新朋友，包括他们的喜好和焦虑。31．根据“Jacklikessports...kindsofballgamesafterschool.Unluckily,helosthisfootballlastFriday.”可知，Jack喜欢运动，并且上周五丢了足球。C项“足球一定是一个男孩最喜欢的礼物。放学后踢足球对健康有好处。”与之对应。故选C。32．根据“Lisaisacomicloverandherhobbyiscollectingcomicbooks.”可知，Lisa是一个漫画迷并且她的爱好是收集漫画书。E项“新出版的漫画书《哪吒》讲述了哪吒对抗东海龙王和商超君主的故事。”与之对应，故选E。33．根据“Paulissoworriedaboutthecomingexamsthathecan’tfallasleepatnight.Soheoftenfeelssleepythenextday.”可知，Paul担心即将到来的考试而晚上无法入睡。所以他第二天感觉很困。A项“音乐CD是很棒的礼物。动听的歌曲可以使人放松并且有时会在他们情绪低落时，振奋他们的精神。”与之对应。故选A。34．根据“SheisfascinatedaboutChinesecultureandhopestointroduceittoherBritishfamilies.”可知，Jenny痴迷于中国文化并且希望将其介绍给她的英国家庭。选项F“皮影戏是中国民间艺术形式之一。如果你买到皮影人偶，你可以给其他人表演，非常有趣。”与之对应。故选F。35．根据“Alancarestoomuchabouthisheightandhethinkscarryinghisheavyschoolbagpreventshimfromgrowingtaller.”可知，Alan非常关注他的身高并且他认为背着沉重的书包会妨碍他长高。选项B“书包是个非常有用的礼物，因为每个学生都需要一个。这款蓝色的书包是这家店最受欢迎的商品，因为它比较轻便。”与之对应。故选B。36．wascreated37．them38．a39．with40．healthily41．so42．companies43．tohelp44．organizing45．volunteer【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会的成立，以及它的服务内容。36．句意：1946年第二次世界大战后，它在欧洲创立。“It”指联合国儿童基金会，与动词create存在被动关系；再结合“in1946”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；“It”作主语，be动词用was。故填wascreated。37．句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。help