山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写

在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?

A.Toacoffeebar.B.Toaphotostudio.C.ToFifteenthStreet.

2.Whatdidthespeakersdo?

A.Theymadeaschedule.B.Theyhadaninterview.C.Theytalkedaboutadecision.

3.WhatdoesthewomanaskPetertodo?

A.Gotobed.B.Stoptostudy.C.Relaxhimself.

4.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasjustso-so.B.Itwasenjoyable.C.Itwasdisappointing.

5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toaskforinformation.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?

试卷第1页，共12页

A.Quitecold.B.Niceandsunny.C.Neithercoldnorhot.

7.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman'sinvitation?

A.Heisn'tinterestedinpicnics.

B.ItmightberainythisSaturday.

C.IfllbetoohottogooutthisSaturday.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowoftendoesLouisseethewoman?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.

9.Whydoesthemantaketheflight?

A.Tovisithisfamily.B.TocelebrateChristmas.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Havearegulardiet.B.Lookbeautiful.C.Keepfit.

11.Whatdidthewoman'spersonaltraineradvisehertodo?

A.Goonadiet.B.Tryrunning.C.Drinkvegetablejuice.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcleaneating?

A.It'sharmfulinthelongterm.

B.It'llhavelong-lastingeffects.

C.It'sthehealthiestwaytoloseweight.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhendidAngelinafirstmeetherhusband?

A.11yearsago.B.13yearsago.C.15yearsago.

14.WhatlanguagedoesAngelinaspeaktoherhusband?

A.OnlyEnglish.B.OnlyChinese.C.BothChineseandEnglish.

15.What'sthehardestthingaboutaninternationalmarriagefbrAngelina?

A.Thelanguagebarrier.B.Partingfromherfamily.C.Differentlifestyles.

16.Wheredothecoupledecidetosettledown?

A.China.B.Uncertain.C.NewZealand.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthespeakernow?

A.Attheairport.B.Atschool.C.Ontheplane.

18.ForwhatpurposedoesthespeakergotoFrance?

试卷第2页，共12页

A.Tostudy.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tomeetherfamily.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherparents?

A.Theywereproudofher.B.Theyhaven'tseenherfor5days.C.Theygotusedtolivingwithout

her.

20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?

A.Worried.B.Determined.C.Excited.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ArtworkCompetition-CreateaCharacter!

Areyouanartist?ThismaybetheperfectcompetitionheldbyTeenInktocheckyourcreative

abilities.Wewantyoutocreateyourowncharacter.Youmustcreateabackstoryforthecharacter

andgiveitaname.Yourcharactermustbecompletelyoriginal.

Rules:

•Youmustbeateen（aged13——19）withaTeenInkaccount（账户）toenter.

•Noimpropercontent.

•Submissions（提交的材$4）mustrelatetothetopic（CreateaCharacter）.

•Thecompetitionisopentoalltheindividuals.Charactermustbeyourown—Thecharacter

youcreatemustbeentirelyyourownideaanddesign.Thebackstoryandnamemustbeoriginalas

well.Ideasthatdonotbelongtoyouwillnotbeconsideredforthecompetition.

GuidelinesandDetails:

•Allarttypesareaccepted.

•Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.

•Giveyourcharacteranameandbackstory.Leavetheseinthe“Author'sComments“section

ofyoursubmission.

HowtoSubmit:

•Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomatically（自动）

consideredforthecompetition.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.

•Includethewords"CharacterCompetition^^inyoursubmission'stitle.

•Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork“categoryonoursite.Selectthearttypeconnectedwith

whatyouaresubmitting.HandinyourentriesbeforeMarch1,2023.

试卷第3页，共12页

Prizes:

WinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublishedinTeenInkmagazine.

Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcard.

1.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheartworkcompetition?

A.ToincreasethesalesofTeenInk.B.Totesttheteenagers*artisticcreativity.

C.Toattractpeopleofallagestotheactivity.D.Topraisetheyoungartistsfbrtheirtalents

2.Whatrulesshouldtheparticipantsfollow?

A.Theworksshouldbeateameffort.B.Theparticipantsshouldbeunder13.

C.Acommonaccountshouldbeshared.D.Thecontentshouldcorrespondtothesubject.

3.Howwilltheparticipantssubmittheirworks?

A.ByhandinginentriesbeforeApril10.

B.Bysubmittingworksonthewebpage.

C.Bypostingentriestothemagazinedirectly.

D.Bysendinginworkstitled"CharacterCompetition^.

B

Returninghomefromthegrocerystore(杂货店),25-year-oldPolicanofeltitnecessarytohelp

theelderlyinherneighborhoodtopracticesafersocialdistancingduringtheCovid-19pandemic.

HerfriendElkindjoinedher.TheydecidedtostartanorganizationcalledInvisibleHandsDeliver

(IHD).

Theyhadawebsiteupandrunning.Thesiteallowedtheelderlyandotherat-riskindividualsto

makerequestsfbrgroceriesandmedicinestobedeliveredtothem.Thewebpagealsoincludedacall

fbrvolunteers,whichacquiredmorethan2,000sign-ups.

ThebeautyoftheIHDliesinitsabilitytomeettheneedsofthosewhoareathigherriskof

beingattackedbythepandemic.Whenarequestissubmitted,itisforwardedtoallvolunteerswithin

thecommunity,sothatanyonewhoisavailablecancomefbrwardtohelp.Thedeliveryitselfis

contactless.Despitethephysicaldistances,volunteersmakeanefforttoconnectwiththeir

beneficiaries,chattingwiththemfromtheothersideofthedoor.

TheeffortsoftheIHDwouldnothavebeeneffectivewithoutthehelpofmodemscientific

techniquesandequipment.Fromthebeginning,socialmediamadeitpossibletospreadthewordand

gathersupportwithinashorttime.Digitalinventionslikewebhostingserversandcloudplatforms

havealsohelpedtheIHDtomeettheneedsoftheircommunity.

试卷第4页，共12页

FollowingitssuccessinNewYork,theorganizationhasspreaditsworktootherareasofthe

UnitedStates.Theiractsofkindnesshavealsoinspiredsimilarnetworkstospringupintheworld.

TheIHDisalsosupportedbyotherorganizations.Armedwiththeseresources,wecangrowour

effortsandfiirtherreducetheterribleimpactofCovid-19Jsaidco-founderPolicano.

Managedbyateamofcollegestudents,theIHDhasshownthatoneisnevertooyoungtomake

adifference.Inatimewhenthepandemichasforcedpeopleapart,youngpeopleareinamain

positiontotakeadvantageoftechnologyandbridgethegap,bringingcommunitiestogether.Elkind

said,"We'reabletocometogetherwhentheworldfeelslikeit'spullingusapart.Thafstheonly

waywepullthroughthis,bypullingtogether.”

4.WhydidPolicanoandElkindcreatetheIHD?

A.Tooffernecessaryhelptotheaged.B.Toraisemoneyforthelocalcharity.

C.Tomaintainthesafetyofthecommunity.D.Toprovidepart-timejobsforyoungpeople.

5.WhatisthekeyfactorinmakingtheIHDfruitful?

A.Governmentsupport.B.High-qualityservice.

C.Advancedtechnology.D.Specialmanagement.

6.WhatisPolicano'sattitudetowardIHDaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Uncaring.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D・Confused.

7.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Face-to-facecommunicationmatters.

B.Generationgapamongpeopleisunsolvable.

C.Thepandemicisaseriousdangertohumans.

D.Theyoungplayagreatroleinrebuildingsocialties.

C

Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld'slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideos

shotbysomeseaanimals.Theworkshouldhelpprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsoffacreative

waytoexploretheocean.

Seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnearcoasts.Theygrow

inthickfields,knownasmeadows.Seagrassmeadowshelpcleantheoceanwater,andprovidefood

andhomefbrmanyseacreatures.Importantly,seagrassmeadowsalsohelpinthefightagainstthe

climateproblems.That'sbecausetheystoreagreatdealofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthafs

makingglobalwarmingworse.Damaging（破坏）theseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethispollution

试卷第5页，共12页

again,soifsimportanttoprotectthem.

However,theoceanistoohugeforhumanstostudyallbydiving（潜水）.Ateamofscientists

decidedtohavetigersharkshelpwiththeresearchbecausetigersharksliveunderwater,swimfast

andspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.

Theresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstoseventigersharks.Aftercatchingthe

sharks,thescientistsworkedquicklytoattachtheequipment,thenletthemgoagain.Thecameras

weredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandfloat（漂浮）tothesurface.Trackingsignalshelped

thescientistsfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtakenovertheseafloor.

Puttingallthedatatogether,thescientistslearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometo

thelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered.

Theprojectisimportantforseveralreasons.Sinceseagrassissovaluableinfightingglobal

warming,it'simportanttoknowwhereitis.OliverShipley,aleadingscientist,says,6CIfwedon't

knowwhereitis,wecan'tprotectit."Theprogramalsoshowshowusefullargeseaanimalscanbe

inhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.Shipleysaysanimalsliketigersharks”…aregoing

totakeustonewplacesthatwedidn'tknow.”

8.Whathelpedthescientistsdiscoverthelargesteverfieldofseagrass?

A.Shipsworkingunderwater.B.Videostakenbytigersharks.

C.Imagesshotfrompassingplanes.D.Explorationofprofessionaldivers.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release"inparagraph2mean?

A.Letout.B.Cutdown.C.Clearaway.D.Windup.

10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaysoffollowinglargeseaanimals.

B.Thestepsoffixingcamerastothetigersharks.

C.Theuniquefunctionsofthesignal-trackingequipment.

D.Theprocessoffindingtheworld'slargestknownseagrassmeadow.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Seagrassisofhighvalueinresearchandbusiness.

B.Humanshavebenefitedfrompollution-freeoceans.

C.Scientistshavesolvedtheclimateproblemseffectively.

D.Oceananimalscanhelpuncovermoresecretsofnature.

D

试卷第6页，共12页

Changingthewordingaboutexpirationdates（保质期）onfooditemsofeasilygoingbad一

whichiscurrentlyunregulated（缺乏监管）andwidelyvariable-couldhelpreducefoodwaste,

accordingtoanewCornellUniversitystudy.

Thisworkresultsfromthe“wildwesf5landscapeoffooddatelabelswhichisexpectedtobe

driven,toalargeextent,bymanufacturers'（制造商）strongwishtosellmoreproducts.Itis

importantfbrboththegovernment'sdecisionsregardingdatelabelsandthemarketimpactsof

reducingfoodwaste.

Asurveyofconsumersfoundthatcertainwording—“bestby,"asopposedto“bestifusedby,“

fbrexample-hadthepossibilitytoreducefoodwaste,butthatresultdiffereddependingonthe

typeoffoodinquestion.Theeasierfoodistogobad,themorelikelyitistobethrownaway.

“TherearenopracticalrulesaboutfooddatelabelsintheU.S.Ifyougointotheyogurtsection

ataU.S.grocerystore,youwouldseevariousdatelabels一'useby\'bestby','bestifusedby',

4freshby',or4sellby',etc.Someconsumersmightsmellthefoodtoseeifitisstillgood,while

othersmightjustlookatthedatelabelanddropit,“saidRickard,leaderofthestudyteam."Andthe

truthisthatthesedatelabelsarenotfoodsafetydates;they'rejustfoodqualitydates.”

The15fooditemsselectedforthesurvey,includingbread,cookies,chicken,packagedsalad

greensandcannedsoup,alltypicallyusedatelabelswithdifferentwordingvariations.Survey

resultsshowedanincreaseinthrowingintentionswiththe“useby“andthe“sellby"datelabel,

inferringthatfoodwiththesedatelabelswasmoreoftenthrownandreplaced.Sotheythinkthatthe

word“use"spokemoredirectlytothefoodsafetyimpactofconsumingfoodpastthedatelistedon

thepackage,andcouldthereforeleadtoanincreaseinfoodwaste.However,thewording“bestby”

seemedtoreferonlytofoodqualitybeyondacertaindateandledtolesswaste.

12.WhatisprobablythemainreasonfbrsomanydatelabelsintheU.S.?

A.Thegovernmentwantstomonitorthemarket.

B.Theproducersintendtoincreasethefoodsales.

C.Thesellerstendtomeettheneedsofconsumers.

D.Themanufacturershopetoensurethefoodquality.

13.Whichwordingonthedatelabelsmayhelpreducefoodwaste?

A."Bestby”.B.“Sellby”.C."Useby”.D."Bestifusedby”.

14.Whyistheyogurtsectionatagrocerystorementioned?

A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togiveawarning.

C.Tooffersomeadvice.D.Toproveafact.

试卷第7页，共12页

15.Whatmightbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.SimilarDateLabelsMisleadShoppers

B.WordsMatterinFoodSafetyMessaging

C.TheCorrectViewofConsumptionIsImportant

D.TheU.S.IsTakingMeasurestoReduceFoodWaste

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Ifyoumissoneoftheoldfriendsyou'velosttouchwithandthinkaboutreachingouttothem,

youmayworryaboutwhetherit'llbejustlikeoldtimes,oruncomfortableandawkward.Hereare

somewaystohelpyouavoidanyawkwardnesswhilereconnectingwithanoldfriend.

Reachoutthroughsocialmedia.Connectwiththemthroughsocialmedia,textmessageorother

meansifyou'retoonervoustomakeaphonecallortobeginameetup.Followupononeoftheir

mostrecentposts.16

Showsomelove.Ifyou'rereallyhappytoconnectwithyouroldfriend,makeitapointto

communicatethattothem.17Sincerewarmthcanhelplessensomeoftheawkwardness

thatmaybuildupinarelationship.

18Startconversationbybringingupafuntimeyoushared.Itwilltransportyouboth

backtothatmomentwhenyouwerecloseandhelpsmoothoverthe“Whatareyouuptonow?”

conversationsthatsoundtoorigid（歹匕板）.

Displayyourinterest.Asyouchatwithyourfriend,trytopayattentionandaskfbllow-up

questions.19Empathizing（共鸣）withthemcanhelpyouconnectwiththemandgetto

knowwhotheyaretoday.

Movepastconflicts.Don'ttalkalotaboutyourconflictsorthereasonswhyyourfriendship

becamelessclose.Ifithappenstocomeupnaturallydowntheline,thenfeelfreetoaddressany

possiblehurtfeelings.20Inthebeginning,justfocusonwhatyouhadincommonand

thegoodtimesyousharedtogether.

A.Bringbackahappymemory.

B.Makedetailedplansfbrthefuture.

C.Butbetteravoidtakingtherisktoosoon.

D.Updateyourfriendoneverythinggoingoninyourlife.

试卷第8页，共12页

E.Thisshowsyou'reinterestedinwhatthey5resharingwithyou.

F.Bewarmwiththemandletthemknowhowmuchitmeanstoyou.

G.Thenstartingconversationaboutwhatthey'reuptowillbeanaturalthing.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

MichaelCramerisreallyamiracle（奇迹）.Somanytimeshecameclosetodying,buthehas

managedto21.Thisyoungmanisencouragingsomanypeoplewithhisreal-life

overcomerstory.

Inthebeginning,healwaysfelttired.He22itwasbecausehehadCovid-19.But

afterseeingthedoctor,helearnedhehadgotacancer（癌症）thatwouldkillhim.

MichaelandhismotherAshleecouldn't23thedeathsentence.Hechosetofightfbr

hislifeandunderwentthe24journeyofchemo（化疗）.

“Thechemowashorrible.Ifeltso25.Itwasalong,slowjourneyofhospitaltrips

andsomany26JsaidMichael.However,He27wenttowarwithhisbodyin

hopesofliving.Itwasnoeasythingashisbodyhadshutdowninmanyextremelypainfulways."I

wantedto28somanytimesbutIneverdid,andthatkeptme29hesaid.

Ashlee'sheartbrokeasshesawwhathersonwas30.“Ourlifewascompletely

upset,butwedecidedtojust31eachday,“shesaid.

ThepostertheyhungonthewallinMichaePshospitalroom32themgreatly,which

said,'Tt'snotwhathappenstoyou,buthowyou33thatmatters.”

Michaelisnow34daybyday.Heshareshisexperiencesonlinetogive35to

otherswhoarewalkingthroughthedarkvalleyoflife.

21.A.moveB.returnC.succeedD.survive

22.A.assumedB.discoveredC.provedD.complained

23.A.judgeB.acceptC.understandD.identify

24.A.smoothB.hopelessC.hardD.awkward

25.A.pitifulB.silentC.lowD.crazy

26.A.challengesB.expectationsC.opportunitiesD.memories

27.A.anxiouslyB.hurriedlyC.determinedlyD.unwillingly

试卷第9页，共12页

28.A.giveupB.carryonC.smileawayD.staybehind

29.A.aloneB.aliveC•absentD.ashamed

30.A.encounteringB.controllingC.feelingD.suffering

31.A.countB.spendC.treasureD.consider

32.A.impressedB.inspiredC.touchedD.excited

33.A.reactB.guessC.imagineD.explain

34.A.waitingB.tryingC.observingD.recovering

35.A.attentionB.pleasureC.trustD.hope

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

36(build)about2,600yearsagotostopenemiesandfloods,theQiWall,theoldest

existingGreatWallinChina,runsacrossShandongProvincefor641kilometers.

Inthe1970s,partsoftheearthwall37(dig)outandusedbyfarmersfortheirland.

Sincetheearly1990sthegovenunenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.

Inrecentyears,rapiddevelopmentand38(construct)havebroughtmanynew

challengestotheprotectionoftheQiWall.Tofixtheproblems,ShandongProvincehaspasseda

newrule,39callsforregionalcooperationintheprotectionwork.A40

(power)systemhasbeensetup,usinginformationplatformsandotherhi-techmeans41

(monitor)theQiWallanditssurroundingenvironment.

SofarShandong42(increase)860patrol(巡逻)postsinsevencitiesalongtheQi

Wall,mainlyemployingfarmerslivingnearby.GuoJialian,oneofthepatrolmen,spendsaroundtwo

hourseverydaywalkingalongasectionoftheQiWallandexaminingit43(close).“I

needtocheck44thereisanydamagetothewallthatiscausedbypeoplediggingearth

fromit.Weallknowthewallisaculturalrelic(遗迹)thatiswellworth45(protect)/'

saysGuo,addingthatheoftenseestouristscomingtovisittheancientstructure.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分20分)

46.假定你是李华，你校最近开设了京剧社团，你担任团长。社团正在招收成员，你校留学

生Eric喜爱京剧，请给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入社团。内容包括：

1.写信的目的；

试卷第10页，共12页

2.社团活动简介；

3.报名方式及截止日期。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：招收：recruit

DearEric,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分20分）

47.阅读下面材料•，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MiaandMax,whowereraisedalonebytheirmotherJennifer,wereangels（天使）,orsotheir

neighborscalledthem.

SinceJennifercouldn'taffordananny（保姆）,herneighborsalwaysgladlysteppedintocare

forthebrotherandsisterinherabsence.

MiaandMaxwereabsolutesweethearts.Theywouldhelptheneighborsinthegarden,walk

theirdogs,andcarrygroceriesfromtheircarstotheirhomes.

“Momsaysweshouldalwayshelpothersinneed!”Miawouldsay,andMaxwouldagreewith

herwithabroadsmile."Becausealittlehelpgoesalongway!”hewouldadd.

Thetwolovelychildrenwarmedtheentireneighborhoodwiththeirsweetsmilesandkind

hearts.EverythingwasallrightuntilonedayMaxfelldownontheplaygroundandwasrushedto

hospital.Sadly,itturnedouthewasverysickandneededsomespecificmedicinestokeephimgoing.

“That'sgoingtocostalotofmoney!”Jennifersighed.Butshedidn'ttellanyonethatshewasin

trouble.

ShebegansettingasidemoneyeachmonthforMax'streatment.Obviously,withherpoorpay

asawaitressinabar,shecouldn'tsaveenough.Shebegancuttingdownonmoneyforgasandeven

试卷第11页，共12页

food.Shewouldwalkmileseverydaytoandfromworkandgotothegrocerystoresaslessoftenas

possible.

Onenight,Jennifercamehomeandopenedthefridge,onlytofindtheyhadjustonecanof

tomatosoupleft."I'matotalfailureasamother,shecried,blaming（责备）herself.can'teven

feedmychildren

Finally,Jenniferaddedextrawatertothesoupandservedittoherchildren,whoenjoyedtheir

dinnerashappilyasusual.Assoonasherchildrenleftthetable,Jenniferburstintotearsagain,little

knowingapleasantsurprisewaswavingatherandherkids.

注意：

1.续写词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WhenJennifercheckedhermailboxthenextday,shefoundanenvelope.

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案

听力答案：1—5ABBCA6—10ABAAC11—15BCCCB16—20BCAAB

1.B2.D3.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一个艺术作品比赛的相关信息，如作品内容要求，如何提

交等。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"ThismaybetheperfectcompetitionheldbyTeenInkto

checkyourcreativeabilities.（这可能是TeenInk举办的检测你创造力的完美比赛。）”可知，该

比赛是为了检测创造力。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据rule“规则”部分第三点“Submissions（提交的材料）mustrelatetothetopic

（CreateaCharacter）.偎交的内容必须与主题（创建角色）相关。）“可知，提交内容必须与主

题相关，选项D中的content意为“内容”，subject意为“主题”，表明的意思和文章一致。故

选D项。

3.细节理解题。根据howtosubmit“如何提交”部分第一点第一句"Submitentriesthroughour

website.（通过我们的网站提交参赛作品。）”可知，这些参赛作品通过网站提交。故选B项。

4.A5.C6.B7.D

【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了两个年轻人在新冠病毒流行期间，利用科技手

段，建立了一个线上组织，帮助社区的老年人解决日用品和药品的需求，建立安全的社交距

离，取得了很大的成效，并将这种模式传播到了其他地区，起了很大作用。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段“Returninghomefromthegrocerystore（杂货店）,25-year-old

Policanofeltitnecessarytohelptheelderlyinherneighborhoodtopracticesafersocialdistancing

duringtheCovid-19pandemic."（25岁的Policano从杂货店回家后，觉得有必要帮助她家附

近的老人在Covid-19大流行期间保持更安全的社交距离。）可知，IHD的建立是为了为老年

人提供必要的帮助。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据第四段“TheeffortsoftheIHDwouldnothavebeeneffectivewithoutthe

helpofmodernscientifictechniquesandequipment.''（如果没有现代科学技术和设备的帮助，

IHD的努力就不会有效。）可知，使IHD有成效的关键是先进的科学技术。故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据第五段Policano说的话“Armedwiththeseresources,wecangrowour

effortsandfurtherreducetheterribleimpactofCovid-19,“（有了这些资源，我们就可以加大努

答案第1页，共9页

力，进一步减少Covid_19的可怕影响）可知，Policano认为IHD拥有这些资源，完全可以

减少Covid-19带来的可怕影响，他对此是非常有信心的。故选B。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Managedbyateamofcollegestudents,theIHDhasshownthat

oneisnevertooyoungtomakeadifference.（IHD由一群大学生管理，它已经表明，一个人

永远不会因为太年轻而不能有所作为。）和“1。atimewhenthepandemichasforcedpeopleapart,

youngpeopleareinamainpositiontotakeadvantageoftechnologyandbridgethegap,bringing

communitiestogether."（在疫情迫使人们分离的时候，年轻人处于利用技术、弥合差距、将

社区团结在一起的主要地位。）可知，年轻人在重建社会关系方面发挥着重要作用。故选D。

8.B9.A10.D11.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虎鲨拍摄的视频帮助科学家们发现了有史以来最

大的海草地，文章解释了海草地的作用以及重要性。

8.细节理解题。根据第四段“Puttingallthedatatogether,thescientistslearnedthatthewaters

aroundtheBahamasarehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered.（把所有的数据放

在•起，科学家们了解到巴哈马群岛周围的水域是迄今为止发现的最大的海草草地的所在

地）”可知，虎鲨拍摄的视频帮助科学家们发现了有史以来最大的海草地。故选B。

9.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Importantly,seagrassmeadowsalsohelpinthefightagainstthe

climateproblems.That'sbecausetheystoreagreatdealofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthat's

makingglobalwanningworse.（重要的是，海草草场也有助于对抗气候问题。这是因为它们储

存了大量的碳——这种有害的污染正在加剧全球变暖）''以及划线词后文“thispollutionagain,

soifsimportanttoprotectthem”可知，破坏这些海草草场会再次释放这种污染，所以保护它

们很重要。故划线词意思是“释放”。故选A。

10.主旨大意题。根据第四段“