2024年广东省高三一模高考英语试卷试题答案祥解（含作文范文）

2024广东省一模英语测试试卷阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoWSULibraries!Inthisguide,we'llunlockthemysteriesofcaKnowingthesehelpsyouquicklylocateandaccessyourdesirsystem.Thesecallnumbersuniquelyidentibrowsingtheshelves.Forexample:A—Generalworks;B—Philosophy,Psychology,ReHistory;G—Geography;H—socialsciences;J—Politicalscience;K—Law;L—Educ—Arts;P—LanguageandLiterature;Q—science.Fo2,3,45,100,2430.specialplace,andmayhaveloanrestrictions.WSUusesthefollowingprefixes:2ndfloor,LeamingResouA.AnIntroductiontoModernArt.C.TheRecyclingofwasteoils.D.AshortHistor2.WhatwouldbetheCutternumberifyouarelookingforabookbyWhitneySherA.C78B.S53C.W67D.L59.BYourletter,senttomethroughyourLegationatWashington,copleasure.IamgladtohavecarriedameBohemian(波希米亚)neighbors,whomIgrewupwith,totheirhomecountryoftheCzechRepublic.justreturnedtoNewYork,whereIhadthepleasureoftakingAnniePavelka,theliving"Antonia"inmybooAntonia,andsixofherchildrentothefwithmostofmycharacters.“Antonia”andhersptothem,IfeelhowmuchmoreinterestingandlovabIregretthatIcannotsatisfactorilymeetyourkindrequestforbiographical(传记的)material.Iavoid试卷第2页，共10页whenIbegantowrite,andthoughlivingisagoodpreparatandmodestwayofpresentingmywork,howeverwellIknowwhatIwishtopresent.Iamabletosendyouaverygoodphotographtakenpublishersuseforpublicitypurposes,andsomecasualreviews.Biographiesusuallybegintocomealongjustaboutthetimeawriterhasnomoretosay,andIdonotfeelthaIbegyou,PresidentMasaryk,tobelieveinmygratefulappreciationofyourletter.rA.Adirectorofamovie.C.Cather'srelativeinNewYork.D.Cather'sneighborfromBohemia.A.Time.B.Youth.C.Publishers'advice.D.A.Aninspirationtoherreaders.B.ArecordofhA.TorebuildherBohemianconnection.B.TodC.Toexplainherphilosophyofwriting.D.Toappreciatethepresident'sinterest.CIfyou'venoticedyou'regettinglesswhileyourbillalmoststaysthesame,it'snotjustyou."Shrinkflareducingaproduct'ssizeorquantitywhilekeepingitsconsumersarebearingtheincreasingproductionpriffectingtheirwalletsthantheamountofproductlostwhensizesdecrease,"saysMarkStiving,tfpricingeducatoratImpactPricing.Asaresult,companiesuseshrinkflationtomakeconsumesizesareontheshelf,theythemselvestothechangeFormanycompanies,shrinkflationsearehighlysensitivetoprice,liftingpricesmightmakecustomersjumpshiptoanotherbrand.continuousinflation,thecomthesizeoftheirgoodsshouldenablethcustomersnoticethechange,theymightfeelfooled,leadingtoalossoSomegrocersareusingstickerstoreminds一especiallybecausethepriceofproductsgenerallydoesn'tfallasinflationdoes.Cotheshelf.A.ShrinkflationreduceshumanB.ShrinkflationraisespurchasinA.Theconcernsofshoppers.B.Theinterestsofcompanies.C.Theimpactofshrinkflation.D.Thephenomenonofinflation.A.Favorable.B.ObjectiveC.Dismissive.A.Drawabottomline.B.PutwarC.Choosesmallerpacks.D.MakeDWelearnabouttheworldthroughtheknowledgeaccumulatedoverthousandsofyears.standingontheshouldersofgreatmen,wedon'thavetoexperienceendlesstrialanderror,jreinventedeachtimetorunacaAstudyledbyMarkusPaulus,professoratLoyolaMarymountUniversity,showsthatthea试卷第4页，共10页inearliestchildhood.“It'sgenerallyassumedthatobservation,childrenimitatebecausetheythemselvesareimitatedtransferofknowledge,which,throughgenerations'efforts,consequentlyleadstothedevelopmentofhumanInthisresearch,PaulusrecordedtheinteractionbetweenmotherandchildoverseveralmonthscameintothelabforthefirstAstheyengagedinvariousplaysituations,theinteractionsandimitationsofmolong-termstudyshowedthatthemoresensitiveamotherthemoreoftensheimitatedthebaby,thegreatePaulus'researchshowsthatmutuasuccessfullylearnvariousskills,suisthenucleusoflearningand,f“Culturallearningisanessentialpartofhumanevolution,anditisrootedintheimitationofothers,particularlyourcaregiversdpassonknowledgetothenextgeneration,socertainactionsortechniquesdonotagain.”A.Topraisetheinventionofcarwheels.B.Todescribetheprocessoftrialanderror.C.Toemphasizethenecessityofnewtools.D.ToshowtheimportanceofpriorknowleA.Children'simitationwasreB.SensitivemothersencourD.EffectiveinteractionpA.Core.B.Result.C.Aim.D.Content.A.WhydoesEvolutionMatter?C.Imitation:TheEngineofEvolutionD.CulturalLearning:TheRootofImitation阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。promotingwell-beingoftheelderly.becausetheytakeourmindsoffproblems.Theyalsohelpusfeellesslonelyandmoreconnectedwithot youhadalongtimeago.ListeningtothatsongallowsyoutorememberFinally,musiccontributounderstandtherhythmandmelody.-music,duringcognitive(认知的)tasksisshowntoimproveolderpeople'scognitiveprocesses,suchaanenjoyableandsocialactivity,availabletoanyoneregardlessoftheirbackgroundorpreviousE.However,itofteninvolvG.Thus,thisaccessibl第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。试卷第6页，共10页asksabouttheirday.He22themhowtoshavpeoplewho25afatherfigure—orjustsomeonewholistenstotheiClaytonisacivilianfihow-to—aThevideo30,earninghimtensofthousandsofnewfanswithinhours.Clayton'sextendedfamilycomesinall31.MaClayton's32_doesn亲的)rolemodelthatlistensorhas34tolisten.“It'sjustheartwarmingtoseesoasmallpartofthatroleforanyone,”she21.A.quickB.formalC.secret22.A.trainsB.convincesC.teachesD.suppo23.A.painfulB.peacefulC.shameful24.A.dullB.toughC.sillyD.brief25.A.findB.needC26.A.decisionsB.hobbiesC.excuses29.A.suggestionB.promiseC.rewardD.response30.A.caughtup31.A.placesB.ages32.A.faithB.experienceC.youth33.A.brilliantB.ambitiousC.comp34.A.luckB.timeC.energy35.A.valueB.create第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShespentcountlesshouAdecadelater,Zhang38(estabChinese-styleqipaodresseswithcolorfulcustomizMiaowomenintheancientneedleworktcelebratestheirbreathtakinghandwork,-40Ihopeadvancesmyhomevillage'srevitalizatioHer41(commit)toculturalpreservationandruraldevelopmentwasrecognizedin2019,whentheChinawomen'sHandicraftInnovationandEntreprendesigncollectionwontophonors.Inthroughnewmedia,-43expandingeco46.假定你是李华，你校将举办“经典文化探索展”,并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans1.活动介绍2.观看时间、方式；试卷第8页，共10页第二节(满分25分)WhenMaryenteredthesouthPolePengupenguininhisarms.Aschildrenofthelabscientists,MaryandTomoftenobservedstudiedtounderstandhowtheyadaptedtoextremetemperatures—insightsthatcocleaning.“They'reresearchanimals,notpets.”“Butthebirdslistentomel”insistedTom,hisbreathformingacloudinthefreezingabeapenguinwhispereragain,”Maryreplied,shakingherheadwithagentlesmile.Thepenguitheywalked,dove,swamandchasedthei“It'scolderthanbefore—there'siceformingonthewater,”notedTom.Ticeherebefore.ShecheckedthehabitatmonitorandfoundthatthetemperatMaryquicklysentamessaadultsaway,thekidswouldhavetodealwiththefreezingconditionsuemperorpenguinsdoinextremecold,sincetheystayinthePoleallwmiddlewillbewarmenough.HerepliedashestaredatthelargecrowdofthepenguinsTwoandahalfhourslater,theparentsreturnedwithhelp.试卷第10页，共10页细节理解题。根据文章CallNumbers部分中的“Forexample:APhilosophy,Psychology,Religion;D—worldHistory;G—Geography;H—socialsciences;J—Politicalscience;K—Law;L—Education;M—Music;N—Arts;P—Languageand卡特号，通常代表作者的姓氏。先找到C,然后找到65。这个号码需要作为小数来读取。)”CirculationArea找到。故选C。【导语】这是一封应用文。文章介绍了美国作家WillaCather礼貌谢绝TomasMasaryk总统4.细节理解题。根据第二段“IhavejustreturnedtoNewYorkAnniePavelka,theliving"Antonia"inmyboo答案第1页，共12页Antonia是书中的人物。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据第三段“IwasnotyoungwhenIbegantowritepreparationforwriting,Idoneedmoretimetoacquireasimpleandmodestwayofprese7.推理判断题。根据第三段“IregretthatIcannotsatisfactorilymeetyourk原因；附上一张近照和一段简短的传记以示对该请求的尊重和感激。故选B。8.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Consumersaremorelikelytonoticehowtheirpurchasesareaffectingtheirwalletsthantheamountofproductlostwhensizesdecrease,'saysMarkSchiefpricingeducatoratImpactPricing.Asaresult,companiesuseshrinkflationtomake答案第2页，共12页续影响，即产品的尺寸一旦减少，后续可能很难再变回来，故选C。foodindustry,forexample,wmakecustomersjumpshiptoanotherbrand.Butfacingtheconhavetodosomethingtomaintaintheirprofits.Introducingsmallreductioninthesizeoftheirgoodsshouldenablethemtoimproveprofitswhilekeepingtheirpricescompetiticustomersnoticethechange,theymightfeelfooled,lea指出了其对公司的好处，故选B。消费者应该做出明智的决定，故选D。thousandsofyears.standingontheshouldersofgreatmen,wedon'thavetoexperienceendlesstrialanderror,justasthewheelsdonothavetobereinven答案第3页，共12页abilitytoimitate(模仿)isinborn,butaccordingtoothemselvesareimitatedbycaregivers.Thisinteractionenablesaculturaltransferofknowledg13.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thelong-termstudysinherinteractionswithhersix-month-oldchildandthemoreogreaterthechild'soverallabilitywasattheageof18months.(这项长期月大的孩子互动时越敏感，她模仿孩子的次数越isrootedintheimitationofothers,parti【导语】答案第4页，共12页让我们想起曾经的记忆，与本段内容相符，适合作为主旨句，引领下文。故根据下文“Forexample,exposuretobackgroundmusic,particularlyclassicalmusic,duringcognitive(认知的)tasksisshowntoimproveolderpeople'scognitiveprocesses,suchas答案第5页，共12页要表达的是置身于音乐之中就可以改善老年人的认知过程。选项C“Evenpassivemusic与下文内容一致，指的是音乐可以提高老年人的思维能力。故选C。cognitiveproblems.Itisanenjoyableandsoc乐经历如何。)”可知，本段是全文的总结，指出音乐策优先事项。故选G。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了SummerClayton虽然在现实世界中没有孩子，但他通过在网上扮演父亲的形象和孩子说话，发布了许多具有启发性、指导性的的视频，成为网上280“he's‘aprouddad’to2.8millionpeopleontheInternet”和下文中的“Helooksintot进行虚拟聊天。故选D。答案第6页，共12页活中受伤时，感到痛苦是没什么的。故选A。thedailylife”和下文中的“especiallyforyounmodel”可知，这些人需要一个父亲形象，或一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人。故选B。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末，他开始在互联网上发布具有启发性和指导性的D.donating捐赠。根据句中的“within发布视频。故选A。senthimamessageasking,‘HeyDad,canyouteachmeho答案第7页，共12页“earninghimtensofthousandsofnewfansw比Clayton大，但Clayton33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：58岁的SarahD'D.abstract抽象的。根据下文中的“It'sjusthea有能够倾听他们或者匀出时间倾听他们的父亲角色。故选B。人的生活中没有可靠的父亲角色，而Clayton36.a37.observing38.established42.washeld43.and答案第8页，共12页说。此处修饰动词remarked,应用副词形式，故填proudly。41.考查名词。句意：2019年，中国妇女手工艺创新创业大赛举办，她对文化保护和农村大经济机会的问题。分析句子可知，此处考查boIhopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'm“ClassicCultureExplorationExhibition,”an