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MOOCs:
Status
andImplicationsSchoolof
Computing,Informatics,and
Decision
Systems
EngineeringArizonaState
UniversityTempe,AZ
85287MOOCs:StatusandSchoolofComp12Amazon
Story
�Startedin1994asanonlinebookseller,prices
areNOTthe
companykeptonlosingmoneyinsellingbooks.
�Online
Super
Store
�
Sells
almost
everything
now
�
Other
vendors
can
selltheir
products
using
Amazon
website
at
alower
than
the
same
product
from
Amazon.
�Electronic
books:sells
moreelectronicbooksthan
traditionalbooks3yearsago.
�Technology
innovation
and
infrastructure
�
Amazon
leads
in
cloud
technology,and
is
atop
provider
of
cloud
services
today
offering
significant
number
of
cloud
services.2013/6/32AmazonStoryseller,pricesare2What
happened
to
Others���Manymightybook
sellersbankruptedduringtheprocess.�
Peopleshopatthe
retailers,butbuy
fromAmazon.�
Noneedtoshop
atothers
asAmazonisasuperstore.TraditionalelectronicretailersgothurtbadlyincludingBestBuyandCircuitCity,twoofmostimportantelectronicretailers.Traditionalretailerssuchas
Wal-Mart
startedto
movetotheAmazonwayandstartedtheire-
commercebusinessasAmazonistakingthe
businesssharefrom
them.2013/6/3WhathappenedtoOthers�Manymi32013/6/3MOOCs�������2012wasnotedasthe
Year
of
MOOCs.It
caughtattentionin2012asScientificAmerica,Nature,CommunicationsofACMdiscussedit.Educationconferencesaresoldout.Millions
ofstudentstakingMOOCsinamassivescale.ProfessorsreachedmorestudentsinoneMOOCcoursesthanthestudentsinallotherregularclasses.USDepartmentofEducationrushedtostandardizecertificationofcreditsforcoursestakenasMOOCs.Numerousuniversitiesintheworld(China,UK,Israel),joinedconsortium
tostarttheirownMOOCs.2013/6/3MOOCs�2012wasnotedasth42013/6/3Anything
new
about
MOOCs?��Onlineeducation
has
been
aroundfor
manyyears.
Students
pay
their
feeto
join
onlinecourses,
watch
videos,
turn
in
theirhomeworkassignment,
taketheirexaminations,
andget
their
credits.Anything
newabout
MOOCs?�
Withrespecttolearningbywatchingvideosover
longdistance,thereisnot
new.2013/6/3AnythingnewaboutMOO52013/6/3Currently,
MOOCs
did
NOT
Change�����Degreeprogram
(sameBS,
MS,
andPh.D.)Certification
method(sufficient
credits
to
getadegree)Coursecontent
(Databasecoursestillteachesthesamedatabasematerials)Theexisting
university
structure(no
changeat
all)Theexisting
curriculum
(no
change)2013/6/3Currently,MOOCsdidN62013/6/3MOOCs
are
Revolutionary���Brand
name
effect:�
Moocs
startedby
top
universities:
Stanford
and
MITFree�
MOSTEXPENSIVEitemsintheworldareFREE.�
Marketshare
isthemostimportant.�
Freewilldriveoutcompetitorsorpotential
competitors,e.g.,Android.It
fundamentally
changedtheway
educationwillbeoffered
in
the
future
andpotentiallyallschools
at
alllevels
willbechanged.2013/6/3MOOCsareRevolutionar72013/6/3MOOCs
Genie
is
OUT
and
he
cannotbe
confined
again….
oh2013/6/3MOOCsGenieisOUTand8ACM
India
Initiative
–
Case
Study����Indiahaslittlelanguagebarrier,thus
itshigher
educationisseriouslyaffectedOwnplatform�
An
Indian
common
platform
with
a
common
look
and
feel
for
the
courses
that
should
have
associated
rigorous
assessment.�
Provide
a
running
textual
version
(captioning)
of
any
online
video
courses
so
that
students
can
learn
even
if
the
language
and
accent
were
not
comprehensible.�
They
do
not
want
to
adopt
US
platforms.Ownproblemgenerationandgradingsystem�
Retain
their
own
evaluation
criteria.Ownsocial
network
for
learning�
Retain
their
own
culture
in
learning.ACMIndiaInitiative–CaseSt9Potential
Impacts���Brand
name
recognition�
Onlyrecognizedoneswillhaveamarket.
Richwillbecome
richer
whilepoorgetting
worse.
Thiswill
affectmany
universitiesintheworld(includingUS).�
Reactions:Consortiums.Effect
will
come
at
Internet
speed�
Reactions:EmbraceMOOCsASAP.Publishing
landscape
�
Universities,publisher,andvendorswilljointogetherto
createandmaintaineducationmaterials.2013/6/3PotentialImpacts�Brandnamer102013/6/3
Take
Advantages
of
MOOCs
Now�Universities
canofferhighqualityeducationsofferedbyStanfordandMIT
�
SJSUused
MIT
electronic
courses
in
their
own
classes,students
performed
much
better
(59%
to
90%)�ASUisusing
Knewton
technologytodemonstratethepassratioofstudentshasincreasedfrom66%to75%.�StudentscancompletemostofcoursesforadegreeprogramviaMOOCs,andthustheadmissioncriteriawillbechanged.�Chinesestudentscanlearn
�
high-quality
course
content
(from
Stanford
and
MIT),and
�
Learn
English
at
the
same
time2013/6/3 TakeAdvantagesofMO112013/6/312Learning
Model
(ICAP)����Passive(Receiving)�
Watching
avideoorobservingademonstrationActive(Selecting)�
Students
aredoingsomethingthatselectively
manipulatesthelearningmaterialsphysicallyConstructive(Generating)�
Generate
someinformationbeyondwhatwas
presentedinthelearning
materialsInteractive(Collaborating)�
Twoormorestudents
collaboratingwitheach
otherthroughdialog2013/6/312LearningModel(ICAP1213
Validated
Digital
Knowledge�Notjusttextknowledge,butknowledgeinsemanticnetworkandlogic.�Allowlogicreasoningwithparallelprocessing
toprocessad
hoc
queriesandtrace
logicaldeduction.�Automaticallygeneratingcustomizedlearningmoduleswithautomatedquestiongenerationandevaluation�Studentperformancewillbetrackedwithmissingconceptidentified�Constructionofconceptmapautomatically,checkstudentconstructionautomaticallybygraphisomorphism
algorithms.
2013/6/313 ValidatedDigitalKnowledge13Knowledge
from
Engineering�����Insteadoflearningstaticknowledge,knowledgecanbelearnedfromthoseprocessinengineeringprojects.Instagram
story,asdocumented,showedthatagreatmajorityofsoftwarecanbeconstructedusingopen-sourcesolutions,andsoftwarecanbecompletedwithashortperiodoftimewithfewpeople.Interactionanddiscussionsamongteammembersoftenprovideexcellenteducationmaterials.Theyusedsocialnetworksextensivelytogetanswersfortheissuesencountered.Automatedknowledgeextractionbyprocessingdialoguesor
discussionnotesontheWebbyautomatedloggingand
indexing.2013/6/3KnowledgefromEngineering�Ins14Identifying
Knowledge
Rapidly���Newcollaboration
softwareincluding
socialnetworks
willbecomethemain
sourceofknowledgecreation.IBM
Watson
project
demonstratedthat
large-scalenaturallanguageprocessing
withDbpedia
can
beusedfor
reasoning.
Withreasoning,
knowledgecan
beprocessedandautomatically
indexed.Onceindexed,
education
materials
can
be
createdrapidly.2013/6/3IdentifyingKnowledgeRapidly�15MOOCs
to
change
the
World
likeAmazon
did��Education
super
store�
Avarietyof
courses,course
content,and
pedagogywillbe
introduced.�
ManyMOOCsconsortiums,MOOCsand
traditionalschoolsco-existenceChange
e
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