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主编:SimonGreenall(英)
大学英语教程
CulturallySpeaking上主编:SimonGreenall(英)1GettingtoknowyouUNIT
1
UnitobjectivesInthisunit,you’lllearnhowto:exchangegreetingswithothersinformal/informaloccasionsthroughdifferentcultures,identifytheritualsofthehandshakeandgreetingsindifferentcultures,comprehendthemeaningsofsmilingandeyecontactindifferentcultures,giveapresentationonmeetingandgreetingtheChinese.GettingtoknowyouUNIT1Unit2精品资料精品资料3你怎么称呼老师?如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点,你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进?你所经历的课堂,是讲座式还是讨论式?教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒,也不怕那风雨狂,只怕先生骂我笨,没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,小鸟说早早早……”大学英语文化口语教程Unit-1-Getting-to-know-you-ppt课件4GettingtoknowyouStartingoutSpeakingthroughculturesSpeakingaboutculturesUNIT
1
GettingtoknowyouStartingou5whothepeopleare
Maori;businessmenwhomeetfirst;headsofthestate;friendswhattheyaredoing
rubnoses;bow;shakehands;hughowwelltheyknoweachother
guestandhostorfriends;strangers;acquaintance;intimateStartingoutActivity1LookatthephotosanddiscusswhothepeopleareStartingout6StartingoutActivity2UsethewordsandexpressionstodescribethephotosshakehandswavesmilekisssayhellobowhugrubnosesPicture1:smile,rubnosesPicture2:bow,shakehandsPicture3:shakehands,smile,sayhelloPicture4:smile,hugStartingoutActivity2Us7StartingoutActivity3DiscusstheexpressionsHello!Howareyou?Pleasedtomeetyou.Hi!Goodtoseeyouagain. Hey!Imissedyou.Howdoyoudo?Picture1:Howareyou?/Hello!/Hi!Picture2:Pleasedtomeetyou./Howdoyoudo?Picture3:Hello!/Pleasedtomeetyou./Howareyou?Picture4:Hi!/Hey!/Imissedyou.StartingoutActivity3Di8SpeakingthroughculturesSpeakingthroughcultures9Conversation1Listenoutwhothepeopleare:flatmateswheretheyare:intheflatActivity1
LookatthephotosanddiscussConversation1Listenoutwho10Conversation1ListenoutNowwatchConversation1Conversation1ListenoutNoww11Conversation1ListenoutRichardHey.AndyOh…CanIhelp?Youmustbethenewflatmate.RichardYeah,movingintoday.Here,holdthis.AndyMovingintothespareroom?RichardYeah.Doyouliveheretoo?AndyBeenhereforaboutayearnow.Whereareyoufrom?RichardCanada,Vancouveractually.AndyYoudidn’tflyintoday,didyou?RichardOh,nonono,I’velivedinLondonforthepasttwoyears.Whataboutyou?AndyOh,actuallyI’mfromLondon,bornandbred.I’mAndybytheway.(1)_________________________.RichardSorry,Richard.(2)_______________?Andy(3)_______________.Oh…There’ssomeoneelseyououghttomeet.Charlotte!CharlotteComing!Andy(4)________________Charlotte?Activity2
DecidewheretheexpressionsgofIdidn’tcatchyournamedHowareyou
eFine,thankscHaveyoumetConversation1ListenoutRicha12Conversation1ListenoutRichardNo,Ihaven’t.AndyOK.RichardHey.CharlotteHello,Iforgotyouweremovingintoday.Richard(5)__________________________.I’mRichard.CharlotteCharlotte,theotherflatmate.GreattomeetyoutooRichard.AndyRight,we’dbettergetmoving.We’regoingoutforsomethingtoeat.Charlotte(6)_________________?AndyGoodrestaurantsinthearea.Richard(7)_______________.IthinkI’lljustsettlein.I’mabittired.AndyRight.Well,goodtomeetyou,anduh,seeyoulater.Charlotte(8)___________________.Don’tforgetyourkeysifyougoout.RichardOhyeah,er,wellitwasnicetomeetyouboth,andI’llseeyouguyslater.CharlotteBye.AndyComeon.We’regonnabelate.Activity2
LookanddecidewheretheexpressionsgoaApleasuretomeetyoubCaretojoinushThat’salrightgNicetomeetyouConversation1ListenoutRicha13Conversation1Listenout1.Hey.DoesRichardsaythis(a)toattractAndy’sattention,or(b)tosayhello?2.Youdidn’tflyintoday,didyou?Doesthismeana)AndythinksRichardcan’thavearrivedtoday,or(b)AndyissurprisedRichardarrivedtoday?
3.Oh,actuallyI’mfromLondon,bornandbred.DoesAndymean(a)hehaslivedinLondonallhislife,or(b)Londonishisplaceofbirthandwherehewasbroughtup?4.There’ssomeoneelseyououghttomeet.Doesthismean(a)you’reobligedtomeetsomeoneelse,or(b)it’sagoodideaforyoutomeetsomeoneelse?5.Caretojoinus?Doesthismean(a)pleasecomewithus,or(b)seeyoulater?Activity3
Answerthequestions
a
a
b
b
aConversation1Listenout1.H14`Conversation2Listenoutwhothefollowingpeopleare:JanetFanXipingBobArmstrongActivity4
ListenandfindoutsecretaryorreceptionistnewemployeeFan’sboss`Conversation2Listenoutwho15ListenoutActivity5
Listenandcheckthestatements☐1It’sraretocallabossbytheirgivenname.☐2It’susualtoaddMr,MrsorMisstoagivennameinaformalsituation.☐3It’sessentialforChinesepeopletohaveaWesternname.☐4WesternersmayprefertocallyoubyyourChinesename.☐5It’simportanttonoticewhatotherpeoplecalleachotherbeforeyoudecidewhattocallthem.✔✔Conversation2ListenoutActivity5Lis16ListenoutActivity6
ListenandfindexpressionsWelcomingpeople:Welcometothecompany!Askingandsayingwhatpeopleliketobecalled:Justcallme…/Howwouldyoulikemetocallyou?/…isfine./YoucanusemyWesternname…Talkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtodo:I’llshowyouaround./I’llintroduceyoutoeveryone./Let’sgoandmeetyourboss.Conversation2ListenoutActivity6Lis17Conversation3ListenoutaThatwasgood,wasn’tit?bButIfounditabitdifficulttofollow.cHehasquiteastrongaccent.dWhereareyoufrom?eWhydon’tyousitbesidemeforhislecturenextweek?F…let’sgoandhavesomecoffee?1Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
afteralecture2Howmanypeoplearespeaking?two3Howwelldothepeopleknoweachother?
strangers4Whatmighttheconversationbeabout?
talkingaboutthelectureActivity7LookatthesentencesandanswerthequestionsConversation3Listenouta18Conversation3ListenoutActivity8
ListenandfindexpressionsSayingyouenjoyedsomething:Thatwasgood,wasn’tit?Sayingyoufoundsomethingdifficult:ButIfounditabitdifficulttofollow./…coveredsomefairlycomplexideas.Offeringtohelpsomeone:Whydon’tyou…?Icantryandhelpyou.
Invitingsomeonetodosomething:Andifyou’vegotamomentrightnow,let’sgoandhavesomecoffee?Conversation3ListenoutActiv19Speakout1WhatarethedifferencesinformalityinConversations1,2and3?
Conversation1/3:informalConversation2:formal2Howisthelanguagedifferentineachconversation?Thinkabout:•sayinghello•introducingpeople•sayingwhatyou’dlikepeopletocallyou•makinginvitations
Conversation1/3:informalexpressions,Conversation2:formalexpressions3HowmanyexpressionsaretheretogreetpeopleinChina?Whichexpressionscanyouusewithyourfamilyandfriends?Whichonescanyouuseinmoreformalsituations?你好。吃了吗?去干嘛?最近怎么样?好久不见。Activity1TalkaboutyouranswersSpeakout1Whatarethediff20Speakout4WhichofthefollowingfactorsmightalterthewayyougreetsomeoneinChina?•howoldtheyare•howwellyouknowthem•whattheydo
howoldtheyare,howwellyouknowthem5Whatdifferencesdoyounoticeinthewaypeoplegreetandgettoknowothersinothercultures?WhichofthefactorsinQuestion4mightchangethewaypeoplegreeteachother?Inwesterncultures,people’sageortheircareerwouldnotchangethewaypeoplegreetandgettoknowothers.Activity1TalkaboutyouranswersSpeakout4Whichofthefoll21ActoutWorkingroupsofthree.You’remeetingpeoplewithwhomyou’regoingtoshareadormitoryroomforthefirsttime.Followtheinstructionsandactoutthefollowingconversation.Greetingpeopleandrespondingtogreetings–Howareyou?–I’mfine,thanks.Apleasuretomeetyou.Nice/Great/Goodtomeetyou.Askingforpeople’snamesIdidn’tcatchyourname.IntroducingyourselfandothersI’m…Haveyoumet…?AcceptingorrefusinginvitationsThat’salright,…Thanks.ButI’mabittired.LanguagetohelpyouActivity1ActoutWorkingroupsofthre22ActoutWorkingroupsofthreeandactoutthefollowingconversation.Askingandsayingwhatpeopleliketobecalled–Howwouldyoulikemetocallyou?–…isfine.YoucanusemyWesternname…Everyonecallsme…Talkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtodoI’llshowyouaround.I’llintroduceyoutoeveryone.Let’sgoandmeet…WelcomingpeopleWelcometotheschool!LanguagetohelpyouActivity2ActoutWorkingroupsofthre23ActoutWorkinpairsandactoutthefollowingconversation.SayingyouenjoyedsomethingThatwasgood,wasn’tit?Yes,itwasgreat.SayingyoufoundsomethingdifficultIfounditabitdifficulttofollow.OfferingtohelpWhydon’tyou…?InvitingsomeonetodosomethingIfyou’vegotamomentrightnow,let’sgoand…Caretojoinme?LanguagetohelpyouActivity3ActoutWorkinpairsandact24ActoutWorkingroupsoffourorfive.Chooseoneofthefollowingsituationsandactouta“Gettingtoknowyou”conversation.atapartyatasportseventattheswimmingpoolataconcertinthedininghallActivity4ActoutWorkingroupsoffour25SpeakingaboutculturesSpeakingaboutcultures26FindoutFindout27FindoutFindout28FindoutVideo–self-introduction(additional)FindoutVideo–self-introduct29SpeakoutActivity1
LookatthephotosanddiscusssimilaritiesanddifferencesSimilar:formal;businessmeetingDifferent:notkissing,shakinghands,kissingloverorclosefamiliesSpeakoutActivity1Looka30Different:wenevergreetinthisway,butshakehandsinsteadSame:smilemeanswelcomeandpoliteness;butnotmandatorySpeakoutActivity1
LookatthephotosanddiscusssimilaritiesanddifferencesDifferent:wenevergreetint31SpeakoutActivity2TalkaboutthebestanswersYoumeetanAmericanforthefirsttime,andyoushakehandswithhim.Hishandshakeisveryfirmandalmostpainful,andhealsotouchesyourrightarmatthesametime.Whatdoyouthinkorsay?(a)Thisisjusthiswayofbeingfriendly.(b)Iwishhe’dkeephishandstohimself.(c)Ouch,thathurts!(d)“I’msorry.Havewemetbefore?”(a):Americansarefriendly;firmhandshakemeanspeace,trustandrespect.SpeakoutActivity2Talk32Speakout2.You’resittinginacaféwithafriend,andyouseesomeoneyoufindattractivelookingatyou.Hecomesoverandsaystoyou,“Goodtoseeyou.Sohowwasyourweekend?”Whatdoyouthinkorsay?(a)I’msoembarrassed.WhatdoIsay?(b)“I’msorry.Havewemetbefore?”(c)“Itwasgreat.Thankyou.Howaboutyou?”(d)“Mymemoryisawful.Ican’trememberifwealreadymet.”(c):Inmanycultureseyecontactmeanstrust,likeor
enthusiasm;it’spolitetorespondothers’greeting.Activity2TalkaboutthebestanswersSpeakout2.You’resittingi33Speakout3.You’reonanexchangevisittoStPetersburg.Atthestudentaccommodationoffice,yousmile,sayhello,showabookingform,andsaythere’saccommodationbookedinyourname.Thereceptionistlooksatyourbookingformandgivesyouakey,says“Fifthfloor.”andturnsaway.Whatdoyouthinkorsay?(a)Howrude!(b)Itfeelsstrange,buthere,it’sconsideredsuperficialtosmileateveryone.(c)“Thankyouverymuch.Haveaniceday!”(d)“CanIspeaktothemanager?I’dliketomakeacomplaint.”(b):InRussiaawelcomesmileismuchlesscommon,becausethere’sathoughtthatsmilingissomethingtobesharedbetweenfriends,andwhensomeoneyoudon’tknowsmilesatyou,it’sconsideredtobefalseorinsincere.Activity2TalkaboutthebestanswersSpeakout3.You’reonanex34Speakout4.AnEnglishexchangestudentinyourcollegeislearningChinese,butheoftenuses你好whenhespeakstoyourprofessors.Whatdoyouthinkorsay?(a)Isn’thefunnywhenhemakessillymistakes?(b)Iwonderifheknowstheprofessorsreallywell.(c)“It’sveryrudetouse你好whenyouspeaktoaprofessor.Youshouldshowmorerespect.”(d)“YourChineseisexcellent.Bytheway,youmightliketosay您好whenyouspeaktoyourprofessors.”(d):Chineseuse您toshowrespecttoseniors,someoneinauthorityorsomeonetheydon’tknowwell,butEnglish-speakingpeopledon’t;it’srudetocriticizeothersdirectly.Activity2TalkaboutthebestanswersSpeakout4.AnEnglishexcha35Speakout5.ACanadianprofessorhasjoinedtheteachingstaffatyourcollege.Insmalldiscussiongroupsandseminars,shetriestomakesureeveryonegetsachancetospeakandsharetheirideas.Butwhensheasksyouaquestion,shelooksatyoudirectlyandwaitsforyoutoreply.Whatdoyouthink?(a)She’sverydisrespectful.(b)Shemakesmefeelveryuncomfortable.(c)Thisisherwayofshowingmeshe’sinterestedinmyideas.(d)Pleasestopstaringatme!It’sembarrassing.(c):NorthAmericansfeelthatafailuretomakeeyecontactsuggestsyou’reshy,you’renottobetrustedoryou’rebored.Activity2TalkaboutthebestanswersSpeakout5.ACanadianprofe36SpeakoutActivity3Discussthequestions
DoyouthinkthehandshakeisusedbypeopleinChinamoreoftenthaninthepast?Thinkabouthowolderfriendsormembersofyourfamilymightanswer.Iftherehasbeenachangeinthewaypeopleshakehands,whatisthereason?3.Canyouthinkofsituationswheresmilingsuggestsfear/dishonesty/nervousness?4.Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbysomeonewhosmilesordoesn’tsmile?Yes,thehandshakeisusedmoreoftenbyChinesepeople.Inthepast,especiallyinthefeudalsociety,peopletendtokowtowtotheirsuperior,ormakeabowwithhandsfoldedinfront.Changedvalues,westernization,egalitarianetc.
Aprisonerputtobedeath;achildwhomadeamistakeandliedtohisparents;astudentwhowascaughtcheatinginanexam.Astrictteacherinhighschool,astrangeronthebusetc.SpeakoutActivity3Discus37SpeakoutWhatidiomsorproverbsarethereinChineseabouteyecontactorstaring?Whatdotheysuggestaboutattitudestowardstheeye,eyecontact,feelingsetc.?深情对视;抛媚眼;暗送秋波;眉目传情;仇人相见,分外眼红Eyesarewindowsofheart;eyecontactmeansloveordeepfeelings;staringmeanshatred.6.Whichculturalpointsinterestorsurprise
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