高考英语考纲词汇必考词汇3500词汇表

2016高考英语短语动词【考点分析】动词短语。很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词。动词短语辨析无论是在高考单项填空题还是完形填空题中都是必考内容之一，所占比例也最大。从近年高考试题来看，考查的动词短语都是一些常见的词汇，并不生僻。【知识要点】短语动词是高考考查的一个热点，分析近年高考试题可知，高考对动词短语的考查主要有以下几个方式。一、不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词4.动词+over构成的短语动词有：comeover过来；handover移交；goover仔细检查，复习；getover克复，恢复；lookover检查；thinkover仔细考虑；takeover接受，接管；handover移交；turnover翻转等等。5.动词+up构成的短语动词有：bringup抚育，培养；callup召唤，打电话给；comeup走进，上来;cutup切碎;fixup修理；giveup放弃；goup上升，增长；growup长大；lookup尊敬，向上看，查寻；makeup虚构，弥补，组成；putup举起，搭建；pickup捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到；setup建立，创（纪录）;sendup发射;showup揭露，露面；turnup出现，把……调高一点;takeup占据，开始从事等等。6.动词+out构成的短语动词有：comeout出来;goout出去，熄灭;lookout留神，当心;walkout走出;setout出发，开始;putout扑灭，生产;giveout发出，发表;handout分发;pickout挑选;findout找出，发现;speakout大声地说;turnout生产，打扫;getout出去，离开;workout计算出，解决，实行，行得通;carryout实现，执行;bringout出版；startout出发，动身等等。二、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）4.cut+介词的短语动词有：cutin插嘴，插入；cutinto切入；cutacross抄近路；cutback减少；cutoff切断；cutup切碎;cutaway砍掉；cutdown砍倒，削减；cutout剪取，剪掉；cutthrough通过，穿过等等。5.call+介词/副词的短语动词有：callafter以……的名字来命名；callfor要求；callback叫回，召回，回忆；callup使人想起，给某人打电话；callon号召，拜访某人；callin（at）在某地稍作逗留，邀请；calloff取消等等6.get+介词/副词的短语动词有：getabout传播；getthrough到达，做完，通过，度过，打通（电话）；getin进入，陷入；geton上车，进展，融洽相处；getoff下车，下来；getout出去，离开；getover克服；getacross通过，被理解；getalong与……融洽相处；getaway离开，脱身等等。7.give+介词/副词的短语动词有：giveup放弃；givein屈服，投降;giveaway赠送，捐赠，无意中泄漏，错过；giveover移交，交出；giveoff放出，发出，排出；giveout分发，散发，放出（光，热）；giveback归还。8.go+介词/副词的短语动词有：goahead着手，开始（做），进行；goalong进展，前进；goaround流传，传播；goaway离去，走开；gobeyond超过；goby过去，流逝；godown下降；goup上升；gofor喜欢；gooff离开，停止；goon继续，发生；goover复习，温习；gothrough经历，穿过等等。9.look+介词/副词的短语有：lookafter照顾，照料；lookaway把目光移开；lookaround环顾；lookat看；lookdown朝下看；lookfor寻找；lookinto调查；lookout当心；lookover检查；lookthrough浏览，检查；lookup向上看，查阅等等。12.be/get/become+过去分词/形容词+介词的短语动词有：bedressedin穿着；befondof爱好，喜爱；belostin沉溺于；belocatedin位于；beaddictedto沉溺于；beusedto习惯于；becuriousabout对……好奇；beengagedin忙于……；begladto乐意……；beconvincedof确信，认识到；beawareof知道；beworriedabout担心等等。13.动词+副词+介词的短语动词有：addupto合计达；breakawayfrom从……脱离开；comeupwith找到，提出；catchupwith赶上；getdownto开始认真地做某事；goinfor参加，追求；keepawayfrom远离；keepupwith跟上；datebackto追溯到；putupwith忍受，容忍；runoutof用完；watchoutfor当心；lookdownupon瞧不起；goaheadwith开始，着手；goalongwith一起去，同意；holdonto坚持等等。三、动词不同，小品词也不同。这一类题应该是最难的，因为它考查面广且灵活多变。【例】She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto__________.（2007重庆）A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkabout【解析】turnto“求助于”；lookfor“寻找”；dealwith“处理”；talkabout“谈论”。句意是“她使用这部新电脑一直有麻烦，但她不知道该找谁帮忙。”故正确答案为A。【易混易错突破】一、考查同根动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。例HowIwishthatIcould_______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.setoutB.setoffC.setinD.setup【解析】分析题意为“我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英语表达我的思想啊”。由题意可知，空缺处应该是“表达；解释”之意，而四个选项中只有setout有此意，故答案为A。二、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析例Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributetoB.relatetoC.attendtoD.devoteto【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心！喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“导致”之意，四个选项中，只有A项contributeto有此意，故答案为A。三、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。例Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.（2009合肥质检）A.giveoutB.takeinC.showoffD.carryon【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。四、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。例“Ican’t_______yourrudenessanymore，leavetheroom，”shoutedMary.（2009武汉调研）A.putuptoB.putupfromC.putupintoD.putupwith【解析】分析题意为“‘我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了，滚出去’，玛丽大声喊道。”从题意可知，空缺处应该是“忍受”之意，四个选项中，只有D项中的putupwith有此意，故选D。【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识｡高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功｡2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡【高考链接】1.（09湖北）12.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough【答案】D【解析】从题意判断选D表示“审核，仔细查看”：你能不能帮我看看这份试卷？A“环顾；参观”，B“调查”，C“查找；向上看”。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。2.（09湖北）13.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith【答案】C【解析】很富裕的家庭也不得不将就着连续几天没有面包吃，用dowithout表示“没有……也行；将就”。A“吃掉”，B“捐赠；表露”，C“没有……也行；将就”；D“处理”。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。5（2007年湖北卷，27）Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.coneacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难，一切都会很顺利的。comeacross偶遇;getover克服，越过；comeover过来，顺便来访；getoff下车，使动身。6.（2008年江苏卷，31）—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout【答案】A【解析】句意：---我仍然在做这个项目。---啊！你肯定不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用runout。giveout分发，精疲力竭。2016年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法则迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要：一、出题点设置原则二、题干与文章定位原则能够文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、名师吴军阅读题定位之思考方向及锦囊妙计！1.找到信息点后，发现什么情况是答案？2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时，如何寻找暗示？3.根据选项寻找答案！4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案！5.根据选项中相同的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查！6.出题点看不明白，如何寻找暗示？7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻找暗示？8.注意定位点指向原则。9.一般情况下，定位点就近原则找名词，但要观察接下来的一句是否被强调，也就是说……。10.无论是定位处就近原则，还是对比出题点，首先要如何？什么是陷阱？11.文章首尾句或段中反复出现时间状语，则选项一定含有与时间关联的词汇，它们是哪些词汇？12.无出题点或概括题，如何寻找暗示？四、名师吴军之答案核对与确认原则及技巧！不要试图从原文去“得到”答案，而是按照标准化试题的固有规律，采用选项比较、找相对最好的答案。

原文的作用：能很容易地告诉你哪个选项是肯定不对的，与原文一点关系都没有的选项肯定不对，要排除掉；能告诉你哪些选项可能正确，部分意思与原文沾边的选项，留下来比较。1.答案筛选8个原则：对比选项中哪个相对最好，而不是与原文是否完全一致。

2.排除的选项一？名词除外！）。3.排除的选项二？4.总分结构，分段（句）都是祈使句或含有“how”的特殊疑问句，则选项中一定会含有哪些单词？5.在主旨或推理型阅读题中，优先排除的选项三？6.根据选项与信息点的关系来解题！快速提高35分的捷径突破135分的高分密码

有下列的机会你想要吗？1.耗时最少，最短3秒、最长45秒之内，即可找出正确答案；2.准确率最高，至少是90%、绝大多数接近100%的准确率；3.掌握最容易，学会使用一个技巧，最多只需花费5分钟；4.吴军老师首次课英语提5-10分，10-20次课提20-73分!瞬间即可成为考试高手，考试将会变得很容易！若家庭条件不好的话,可以不传授知识，只传授解题秘诀！不看文章和题干，只是比较四个选项，就能选出正确答案?!遇到吃不准选项的题（即不会做的题），可以90%概率猜中正确答案?!36.A.worried

B.sad

C.surprised

D.nervous36题的正确答案是C,ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.52.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably52题的正确答案是C,ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了.如果你知道了这些秘诀，你就可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers

.

A.workedveryhardforcenturies

B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent

D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers56题的正确答案是C,选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案!思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案.真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!本套密籍教案通过对10年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!9本吴军金牌教案=火箭式提分！(好喜欢!)冬天的梅花，非常耀眼.其实，梅花开的并不艳丽，只是因为你喜欢她，所以才心明眼亮.如果到了百花盛开的春天，你能身在花丛眼不花，还能看到淡淡素素的梅花吗？高考英语也经常遇到这种情景，有时已知条件非常之多，提供的信息诱惑也非常之泛.此时，你能“情有独钟”地筛选出你需要的她吗？洞穿作者、命题人思维轨迹！(高考漏题啦?!)七品芝麻官，说的是这个官很小，就是芝麻那么小的一点.《阿里巴巴》用“芝麻开门”，讲的是“以小见大”.就是那点芝麻，竟把那个庞然大门给“点”开了.以点成线、以点带面、两线交点、三线共点、还有顶点、焦点、极限点等等，足以说明“点”的重要性.要有诗人般的细心和灵感,发现这些隐藏起来的点!吴军老师敢于呐喊，考试有捷径！(为时不晚!)西餐宴上，摆着漂亮的什锦比萨.众人虽然都在称好，但没有一人动手.原来这东西罩在一个透明的“玻璃盒”里，不知从哪儿打开，大家只好故作谦让，互相叫“请”.一小孩不顾礼节，拿着餐刀往“盒”上直戳，七戳，八戳，戳到了“玻璃盒”的花纹处，此时盒子竟像莲花一样自动地启开了.大家惊喜，夸这孩子有见识.其实，这孩子的成功在他的“敢于一试”，在试试中碰到了盒子的入口.高考英语何尝没遇上这种情境？我们有时苦心焦虑地寻找破题的入口，其实，自己此时正站在入题的大门口前，只是不敢动手一试.吴军老师不过是在日以继夜的研究教学过程中,发现了迅捷提分和满分密码的入口,进入后,不断的深入而已!吴军高分密码推助满分的力量!(棒极了!)关羽不同于诸葛.诸葛是智星，靠着扇子；关羽是武士，用的大刀.“过关斩将”用这大刀，“水淹七军”用这大刀.关羽的“切瓜分片”是什么意思？切者，七刀也，分者，八刀也！再难的高考英语完形和阅读题，经过这七刀、八刀，最后不就粉碎了吗！强军高考英语暗示点全归纳,高频答案词一本通,阅读矩阵法则，完型胜经等7刀8剑将助您“过关斩将”！名师吴军36技之5内容相似，都排除！目前，高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案！名师吴军36技之7内容相反，取其一！有一大汉，想进某屋.门上并未加锁，但他久推不开，弄得满头大汗.后面传来一位小姐轻轻的声音：“先生别推，请向后拉！”大汉真的向后一拉，果然门就轻轻地开了.大汉奇怪地问：“这门上并没有写拉字，你怎么知道是拉门的呢？”小姐答：“因为我看到你推了半天，门还不动，那就只有拉了！”

名师吴军36技之8结构相似，取其一！（有众多相同的词）一时装模特，在表演时，自己笑了，台下一片喝彩声.她自感成功，下去向老板索奖.谁知老板不仅没奖，反而把她炒了.冤枉不？不冤枉！模特二字，特是幌子，模是目的.模特表演是不能笑的.试想，模特一笑，只能显示模特本人的特色，谁还去看她身上的服装呢？所以，模特一笑，特在模掉！就算是believe中间还有个lie,就算有wife心里也夹杂着if…甄教案，真高分！心想impossible,其实还藏着possible,如果曾经unhappy,谁又保证看过沈阳吴军高考英语迅捷提分暨问鼎满分教案后不happy腻？艺考生、体考生逆袭高分的最佳路径！尖子生的冲击满分的神奇密码！迅捷提高30分，只需简单的复制！〖2015上海卷〗Duringthelastfewyears,businessexecutivesandbookwriterslookingforanewwaytoadvisecorporateAmericahavebeenexploitingShakespeare’swisdomforprofitableends.NonemoresothanhusbandandwifeteamKennethandCarolAdelman,well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse,whostartedupatrainingcompanycalled“MoversandShakespeares”.TheyareamateurShakespearescholarsandShakespearelovers,andtheyhavecombinedtheirpassionandtheirhighlevelcontactsintoamanagementtrainingbusiness.Theyconductbetween30and40workshopsannually,focusingonhalfadozendifferentplays,mostlyforcorporations,butalsoforgovernmentagencies.Theworkshopsalltakethesameform,focusingonasingleplayasakindofcasestudy,andusingindividualscenesasspecificlessons.InJuliusCaesar,slyprovocation（狡诈的挑唆）ofBrutustotakeuparmsagainstthewhatwasabasisforadiscussionofmethodsofteambuildingandgrassrootsorganism.AlthoughneitheroftheAdelmansisacademicallytrainedinliterature,theprogrammes,containplentyofShakespearetraditionandbackground.TheirworkshoponHenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry’swinningstrategyattheBattleofAgincourt.Buttheydocometothetextwithafewbiases(偏向):theirreadingofHenryVminimizeshismisuseofpower.Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.AndattheworkshoponCaesar,Mr.AdelmanshadlittlegoodtosayaboutBrutus,saying“thenoblestRomanofthemall”couldn’tmakehismindupaboutthings.ManyoftheparticipantspointedtoveryspecificelementsintheplaythattheyfeltrelatedCaesar’spride,whichledtohismurder,andBrutus’smistakesinleadingtheafterthemurder,theysaid,raisevitalquestionsforanyoneservingasabusinesswhenandhowdoyouresisttheboss?74.Accordingtothepassage,theAdelmanssetup“MoversandShakespeares”to________.A.helpexecutivestounderstandShakespeare’splaysbetter（(段首尾句考点)B.giveadviceonleadershipbyanalyzingShakespeare’splaysC.providecasestudiesofShakespeare’splaysinliteratureworkshopsD.guidegovernmentagenciestofollowthecharactersinShakespeare’splays.75.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshoponHenryV?（(转折句考点)A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.B.Toencouragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.C.Toillustratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.D.Towarnexecutivesagainstpowermisuse.〖2015北京卷〗Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today’sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.67.Thesurveysinformusof______.(连字符考点)A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorC.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication68.Thewriterbelievesthat______.(文章中心词沾边考点)A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence〖2015湖北卷〗“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?”“No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony(马驹)bitmeearlier.”Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift(迁移).Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestopedfromfeedingontheirmother’smilk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.51.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?(汉语标注及段尾句考点)A.ToprotectthetouristsfrombeingbittenB.TokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstationC.ToavoidputtingtheponiesindangerD.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______________.(段尾句考点)A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB.tocontrolthenumberofponiesC.toexpandthehabitatforponiesD.toselltheponiesatagoodprice53.Whatastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?(转折关系考点)A.HefreeditfromthetrapB.HecalledaprotectionofficerC.HeworriedaboutitverymuchD.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty〖2015新课标I卷〗ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?(双引号及汉语标注考点)A.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.〖2015江苏卷〗Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.61.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof______.(小括号，转折关系考点)A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectationsC.financialrewardsD.internalneeds〖2014安徽卷B〗Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)-eitherrecordedorreal-mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer'scrops.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.60.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmayhefrightenedof.A.loudnoisesB.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees〖2014湖南卷C〗Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension(方面），suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat(恒温器),forexample.Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.70. Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest?A.Thesocialscienceresearchistobefurthered.B.Theeducationprogrammeisunderdiscussion.C.Thebehaviourofbuildingusersisunpredictable.D.Thebehaviourpreferenceofbuildingusersissimilar.〖2014辽宁卷A〗Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.22. Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe .A.skillful B.mindlessC.thoughtful D.tireless2016年吴军高考英语完形填空3天迅捷提分秘术完形胜经（秒杀秘术暨高分密码）教案同现/复现，转折，因果，正负，方向，相同与相反，中心与范围，过程与结果，持续与瞬间，及物不及物，接人接物，时间线索，地点线索，数字线索，关联结构，无关项排除及P原则等实战Tactics，令您在万变之中找到了不变的规律！配以20年真题的分列式，以变制变，熟能生巧，高分尽在掌握！同现法则:全景配套11年来对应的真题供您尽情演练！（节选的这一小部分试题省略了详细解析！）〖2015新课标II〗Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square〖2015浙江卷〗Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithLongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.23. A.last B.least C.second D.best〖2014北京卷〗Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.44.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn〖2014安徽卷〗Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto48youwhereveryouwish."48．A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive〖2014江苏卷〗HisDadcouldn'taffordthe38atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39hisfarm-workroutines.39. A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through正负原则：“正”指积极的，肯定的（excited,improve,progress等）;“负”指祁使句（becareful!），否定句，否定词，绝对词（Hedidn’tgo.never,seldom,no,nothing,little,few;always,only,all,any,every,thewhole,must,completely等.）。-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2015北京卷〗“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy〖2015陕西卷〗Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.44.A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent〖2015浙江卷〗SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s22,theyseemtohaveitmade.21. A.much B.never C.seldom D.well〖2015新课标II〗Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.47.A.less B.poorly C.newlyD.better〖2014浙江卷〗Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,36more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled时间线索：若出现了标志性的时间关联词汇，则将是重要的解题线索点!develop(ment),spendtime,occur=happen(takeplace)发生,breakout爆发，news,date,time,thedayarrived,假期(vacation,holiday,springbreak,askforleave,havetwodaysoff),tobeginwith,last=continue持续,late,early,busy,accidently偶然,immediate(ly)=atonce马上,recent(ly)=lately近来,eventually=finally=atlast最后,occasionaly偶尔,frequently=often经常,shortly=beforelong=soon。---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2015湖北卷〗Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless〖2015陕西卷〗Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.34.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease〖2014山东卷B〗Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky〖2014新课标I〗Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoalotof56things,whichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.55.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan〖2014新课标II〗Itwas___29___forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30___waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___31___,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32___.31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly〖2011·重庆卷〗ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerful