2024年淄博市高三一模英语高考模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

淄博市2023-2024学年度高三模拟考试第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Amyboyfriend'scarrepairnumberofchargeablehours.Whilehewasdoingrepaduties.Thefirstthingonmyto-dolistwastogsocialmediapresence,whichisnotsurpNow,hehasabusinessFaworthmuchyet.WeareworkinHedoesn'twanttodocoupons(优惠券)ordiscountsorawhy.Hislaborrateisalreadyshopswhosendtheirlargejobstohimandsuch.However,IamunsureaboutFaceA.Workingoutaweeklyfeature.B.IncreasingchaC.Establishinghispresenceonline.D.VisitinghisoA.Byraisinglaborrates.C.Bycuttingoverallcosts.D.Byhighlightingthevalueofserv3.WhatisthepurposeoftheC.Toshowadvantages.B“That'swheneverythingkicksin,"Mohauptsays,"andyoufocolleaguefiredintotkilometresaway,whosehelicopterluckilyarrivedquicklyandMohauptdidn'tha调员)forayear-longmissionknownastheMOSAiChelarinhistory.Theproject,consistingofroughly300sciencollectedmassivemeasurementsthatwillhelpbeglobeinthecomingdecades.Formonths,polarbearswanderedntheSunreturned,theicebegantomelt,creatingalife-threateresearcherswhoneededtokeeptheirinstrumentsfromsTaskedwiththesecuritytheparticipantsinwhichtheylearnthowtoavoidthedanger,likestorm-roTheyjumpedintoaNorwdiscussedthepsychologicaleffectsofbeingfarfromhome.Mohauptbroughtkyogamatsandaviolinfortheirmentalhealth——althoughhavingbeenpreparedfnorth.“Shewastheretomakesurethatwewereprotected,”saysMarkusRex,"Mohauptis试卷第2页，共10页certainlythechampioninthefield.”A.Toshowthethreatofbears.C.TointroduceMohaupt'sjob.A.Theworkingconditionsweretough.C.Theexplorationwentonintotal6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescriA.Ambitiousandbrave.B.PassionateandC.Considerateandmodest.D.ProfessionalA.APotentialDangerintheExploration.B.AGuardCquiteright.Ratherthanbeingattractedtolight,moths'tendencytoflytowabehavioralresponsetohelpthemthejournalNatureCommunications.ToavoidfallingdowntothecoauthorYashSondhi,的)orientation,thebrightnessofthesky,evenatnight,hasalwaysbeenastrongindicatorof“up”——untilartificiallightscamealong.Iftheymessthatup,theystartplummeting.Sondhiandateamofrlightupwardbymountingitonatripod(三脚架).Inbothtothebulb.Butwhenthelightwaspointedup,theinsectsoftenbumpedtotheground.shouldflyuptowarditcorridor,flyinghowthturnedupsidedownandcrpatternwehaveseen,notjustbrightnessorcolor.“Artificiallightsmaycauseamismatchbetweentheinsect'ssenseofwhichtruedirectionofgravity,whichspellstroubleC.Brightnessindicatesupforamoth.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Crashing.B.Speeding.C.FreezingA.UVlightsonthetree.C.Downward-pointinglights.D.Lightsofdifferentcolors.A.Concerned.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.DWouldyouratherwatchanew“mereexposureeffect”havefoundthatweoftenpreferthefamiliaroverthenovel.Peopledidn'tneedtoexpesocialpsychologistRobertZajonchadparticipantsreadwordvariedhowoftenparticipantsreadeachwordparticipantswereaskedtoguessatthemeaningofeachwordbyfi(indicatinghowpositiveornegativetheythoughtthemeaningofthewordwas).Hefoundthatparticipantslikedwordsthattheyhadsaidmoreoften,whil试卷第4页，共10页participantshadn'treadatallwereratedmorenOneplacewherethemereexposureeffectoccurssameadvertisementmultipletimescouldbemoreconvincingthResearchershavefoundthatourlikingforavarietyoftandsmells)canbeincreasedwiisn'tlimitedtojustoneofoursenses.Additionally,researchershavefoundthatthemereexposureAnotherkeyfindingfromthisanalysiswasthatparticilessaftermanyrepeatedexposures.Inotherwords,asmakeyoulikesomethingmore——but,iftherepeatedexgettiredofitB.AstudentjoinedintheclubbecauseofC.WearemoreconvincedA.Itistheresultofadvertising.B.IthasnothingtodowithanimaA.MorelovebecauseofmoreexposuresC.Betterresultsfromtheearlierexp第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerofPeersDobirdsofafeatherreallyflocktogethetothem.Manybehaviorsspreadsocially.Activitiesincertainpeoplearearound.habits—andmotivateotherstodothe world.Understandingotherpeople'svaluesandbeinginflueAresearchshowsthatevenjusthavinganotherpeeraroundcanchangetherewardresponseinthebrainandalsotherisk-takingtendenciesofteenagers.SomepeopleseeButit'salsoatimethatpeerinftheircommunityorhelpsthemlearnbehaviorstogetalongwitIt'sthequalityoffriendships—notquantity—thatreallymakesthediyoufeelyouwanttoletgoofmaybelowquality.19Higunderstanding,support,andrecognitionofyourself-worth.ThesetypesoffriendshipsaSpendingtimewithfriendscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforpeople.Notiinfluencedbyotherpeople,wecanbeintentionalandtrytofo试卷第6页，共10页第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MatthewWeihmuller,ablindjazzinstructor,hasbeenteachingpeopleofdifferentabilitiesinTampafor10years.Hehasofhisteachingmethodsistotakeawayoneofthefive22,requiringperformerstol“SomethingthatIdois23_thelights.Theyhavetolistenand24_theirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands.Inthisway,thestudents25thedark,”explainedWeihmuBeingblindhasneversevenyearstolearn.28,fewprofessionalsfHisnotbeingabletoseeandreadtraditionalsheetsofmusichasallowedothersenses,whichisoneofthemain32he'ssotalentedatplayadvantage.Hehopesthathecanthesamewaythathehas.Andwhentheyleavehisclassroomthey'renotonlybettermusC.turnoff27.A.affordedB.recommendedC.demandedD.pre28.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise29.A.happenedB.refusedC.failed30.A.servicesB.effortsC.promises31.A.refuseB.abandonC.perfect32.A.reasonsB.results33.A.inventionB.revolutionC.introductio34.A.regretsB.emphasizesC.ignores35.A.amuseB.allowC.inspire第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Associalmediahasskyrocketedinpopularityinthepastyears,36mentalhealthproblems,37_(reduce)learningtimeandpoorinterpersonalquality.Moreandmorekidsofallagesareexperiencingunease,anxietyandevendepressionifseparatedfromtheirphones.YouTubeboasts(吹嘘)many“funny”videosofkidslosingtheirTryingtheseunpluggedDtogetherwithfamily,friendsandneighbors40person.Youcantryboardofvideogames.Second,getoutside41(regular)todojustsitandwatchthebirds.42(build)ourrelationshipwithnatureinpositivityandwell-being,43_bringsmuchbenefit.Third,getoffthechairorsofatowalk,bike,stretchanddance!Remindyourbodyitcanmoveintoother44(position)b“LookingatScreen”.Last,practicemindfulnessandacceptance.Mindfulnessistheactofpayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Acceptanceincreasespeacewisocialmediainteraction,which45(pro试卷第8页，共10页第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2.给合事例谈一下你的理解。1.写作词数应为80左右；第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段ItwastheseconddayIleftmylovelyhome“Iforgot.You'veneverseenasupermarketbefore,haveyou?”Ishookmyhead,indicatingindifferencetoth“Imagineitlikethis,”Grandfathersaid,“Thisstore'ofthenewthingsthatyou'veneverlearned.”Ididnotunderstand.“Atradingpostinaremotetownonlyshowsyouasmallpartoftheworld.Thisstorespeaksofaworldthatisaverybigplace."“SoIshouldjustforgetmyroots,isthatit?”Angryandupset,Iwasexpressingmyreluctancetolive“Absolutelynot.Carryitwithyou,sothatyoumayfreelynavigateinbothworlds,bigsmall.”Ignoringwordsfromhimwhatifit'sabigworld,butI'dratherpurchasonetypeofapples,atleaNoticingtheexpressionsontablewherethegreenappleswereandselectedhalfadoze“You'llgetastomachacheifyouconsumegreenapples,”Isaid.Grandfatherappearedasthoughhewasgoingtolaughagnecessities,encounteringnumeroutobeboredanduninterestedinanything,thus,keepingsilentallthAsweexitedthesupermarket,Granjokes.Abouthalfwayback,hegesturedformeto1.续写词数应为150左右；试卷第10页，共10页media.Iwasflooredthathehadnosocialmediapresence,whichisnotsurprisingco3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Ihopetopickyourbrainonpotadvertisingstrategiesandgainingne务的后勤协调员VerenaMohaupt。4.推理判断题。根据第三段“Keepingalookout答案第1页，共12页polarbearswanderednearby,stormsrockedtheshtheSunreturned,theicebegantomelt,creatingalife-thresearcherswhoneededto融化，对需要防止仪器下沉的研究人员来说，这是一场危及生命的危险和噩梦。)可知，探6.推理判断题。根据第四段“Taskedwiththesecurityofthemission,Mohauptdesignedanextensivetrainingcoursefortheparticipantsinwhichtheylearnthfromacrashedhelicopter.AndtheydiscussedthepsychologicaleffectsofbeingfarfromMohauptbroughtknittingequipment,yogamatsandaviolinfortheirmentalhealth——althou绍了Mohaupt这名负责历史上最大的北极研究探险队安全任务的优秀的后勤协调员，她是brightnessisabehavioralresponsetohelpthemdeterminewhichwayisup,suggpublishedinthejournalNatureCommunicatio答案第2页，共12页9.词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Withoutsystemstomaintainspatial(空间的)orientatwotrees——resemblinbackstothebulb.Butwhenthelightwaspointedup,theinsectsosenseofwhichwayisupandtruedirectionofgravity,whichspellstroubleforinsects故选A。答案第3页，共12页wordsinaforeignlanguageoutloudandvaried单词，并改变参与者阅读每个单词的频率(最多重复25次))。”可知，RobertZajonc测试的关键因素是频率。故选A。13.推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchersstudyin子。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchershavefoundthatourlikingforavariethings(includingpictures,sounds,foods,andsmells)c我们对各种事物(包括图片、声音、食物和气味)的喜爱程度可以通过反复接触而增强，这yourathertryadishyou'veneverhadatarestaurant,orstickwithlike?Researchersstudyingthe“mereexposureeffect”havefoverthenovel.(你想看一部新电影，还是老电影?你是宁愿尝试你从未在餐馆吃过的菜肴，光效应的研究。故选B。16.上文“Peopledotendtochoosefriendswhoaresimilartothem.(人们确实倾向于选择与自己答案第4页，共12页“Youcanusethepowerofsocialrelationshipstogainhealthierhabits—andmotivateothersto17.由下文“Teensareespeciallyresponsiveto18.由上文“Aresearchshowsthatevenjusthavinganotherpeerresponseinthebrainandalsotherisk-takingtendenciesofteenagers.Somepeopleseemtobemoreeasilyinfluencedthanothersandmoresepeerinfluencecanhelpteensthriveifitgetsthemmoreinvolvedwiththeircommunityor成为积极力量形成对比。故选A项。19.结合下文“Highqualityfriendshipsprovideunderstanding,support,andr20.由上文“Spendingtimewithfriendscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplebehaviorisinfluencedbyotherpeople,wecanbeintentionalandtrytofo答案第5页，共12页21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在利用自己的残疾作instrumentwiththeirfingersandhands.Inthisway,thestudents5thematerialbetterinthedark,”disadvantageintoanadvantage.”可知，他在利用自己据后文的“SomethingthatIdois3thelighfingersandhands.Inthisway,t器。可推知，他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种。故选D项。instrumentwiththeirf答案第6页，共12页startedplaying,heZbraille(布莱叶盲文)sheetmusic,andpieceswouldtakemonths,evenyearstolearn.8,fewprofessionalswerecapableofprovidingt未阻止Weihmuller追求他对音乐的热情。故选B项。盲文)sheetmusic”可知，他是盲人，所以需要盲文乐谱。故选C项。music,andpieceswouldtakemonths,evenyearstolearn.”和用Moreover。故选A项。设法做。根据前文的“fewprofessionalswerecapableofprovidingthismusicthen”和后文“to后文的“Hisnotbeingabletosee答案第7页，共12页ofthemain12he'ssotalented到和阅读传统乐谱，这反倒使他的其他感官得以完善。故选C项。performanceatusinghisdisabilityasateachingtool.Oneofhisteachingm多地依赖他人。他的教学是创新的。故选D项。解决生活中的障碍和挑战。故选C项。答案第8页，共12页36.its37.reduced38.aretaken39.43.which44.positions4