2015年学位英语真题答案及试题解析bj

北京地区成人本科学士\o"学位英语"学位英语统一考试2015.11.07PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheer.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印弟安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(77)Hewashealthyandhehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead.JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.(78)Theteampaidhim$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.S.Olympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1,500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,"Thanks,King."1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin____.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden题干：从文章中，我们可以发现JimThorpe出生于哪里？答案及解析：C。从第一段可以看出，他1888年出生于印第安人保护区，现在称为俄克拉荷马。选项A有一定的迷惑性，A项是印度，而不是印第安人保护区。2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing题干：根据文章，大部分美国印第安儿童除了下列哪一项都喜欢？答案及解析：D从第一段第三句"LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors."“像大部分当时的美国本土儿童一样，他喜欢钓鱼、打猎、游泳和在户外玩游戏。”可以看出，只要D项“唱歌”没有提到。3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports____.A.beforehewasnineyearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsoldD.beforehisparentspassedaway题干：JimThorpe在什么时候开始进行体育运动。答案及解析：B从第二段可以看出。吉姆在16岁时父母去世，他去了特殊学校，然后在那里开始运动。由此看见，答案为B。4.TheworddecathloninParagraph3probablymeans____.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.throwingD.tentrackandfieldevents题干：第三段"decathlon"意思可能是。答案及解析：D"Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests."在该段最后可以看到对该词的解释，它包含十项田径运动，包含跑步，跳远等。由此可以得出答案为D。5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.题干：以下哪项不正确？答案及解析：A选项中BCD都可以找到对应答案，只有A项的表述有问题，1912年，吉姆参加了奥林匹克运动队，而不是回到学校完成学业。Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,"skinny"members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe"skinny"peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六块腹肌）.(78)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.(79)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.6.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto____.A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite7.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprogramsD.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym8.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.DTobeabletorunlongdistances.9.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.10Whichofthefollowingisthetitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughexercisesB.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomersC.ThefitnessIndustryislookingforNewDirectionsD.SpecializedGymsDisignedforOverweightPeople6.题干：zaftig这个词与下列哪项意思最相近解析：选择A.A：肥胖的，胖的。B：健康的。C：友好的。D：礼貌的。对于单词意思的推测，我们可以在单词所在句子以及前后句进行寻找，该句的前一句说的是健康、挥汗如雨的身材苗条会员，“他们瞪着我们，在心里评价着我们，谁能够忍受得了呢？”由此可以推断出，我们与这些人是不同的。因此选择A.7.题干：我们可以从前两段推测出：解析：选择B.A：大部分健身连锁店不希望他们的会员经常出现。这一句没有在文章中没有体现。C：普通的健身会所不接受超重的人参与他们的项目。在原文中，可以看出普通健身的人对他们的眼光，但是没有表明健身会所的态度。D：超重的人在健身房必须付出额外的工作。该项在前两段未体现。B项：超重的人在传统的健身房经常感到沮丧，有被排斥的感觉。这一项可以在第二段的第一句以及第一段中别人对他们的眼光找到答案。8.题干：为满足超重会员，健身房的训练目标是什么？解析：选择A.该题的答案可以从第四段第一句"Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六块腹肌）."找到答案，训练的目标是功能性的，而不是为了六块腹肌。因此选择A.9.题干：关于健身房满足超重会员，以下哪项不正确？解析：选择C.从倒数第二段最后一句"Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges."可以看出，在墙上是没有镜子的，因为C项“在墙上有大镜子。”这个表述是错误的。10.DPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.(76)Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.D.McDonald’swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.12.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean____.A.verycrowdedB.verydeanC.existingeverywhereD.occurringfrequently13.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat____.A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’sC.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMacD.thelowpricesMcDonald’sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday14.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?A.Theyorganizedastrike.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.15.In____,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001答案：BCADC解析：11.题干：根据文章，以下哪个表述不正确？解析：答案B.A项可从文章第一段第一句"Sinceitsfoundingin1948,"找到答案。C项可从第一段最后"withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries."找到答案。D项可从第一段中找到答案，最初只是一个家庭汉堡包的货摊(stand)。只有B项“麦当劳已经在世界上每个城市建了餐厅”找不到依据。原文只是说麦当劳在全世界很普遍(ubiquitous)，不代表每个城市都有。12.题干：第二段"ubiquitous"一词最可能的意思是？解析：答案C.从第二段可以看到，根据“每天有5800万顾客”，“《经济学人》杂志依据全世界当地的麦当劳购买力进行了排名，”等信息，可以猜测出这个词的意思是“普遍的”。13.题干：从第二段我们可以总结出。解析：答案A.从第二段后半部分可以看出，"That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation."每个城市并不是都是一样的菜单，根据地区不同，选择也有差异。由此看出，选项中只有A“麦当劳设计菜单来满足当地人的需求。”适合题意。14.题干：JoseBove和他的人在1999年做了什么来反对麦当劳？解析：答案D.由"AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood"."这一句可以看出，他和他的人摧毁了一个在建的麦当劳店来反对全球化和糟糕食物。15.题干：在哪年，一位员工死在了发生在法国攻击麦当劳餐馆的致命爆炸袭击之中。解析：该句中的时间没有直接在原文中体现，但是可以从相关时间顺序容易的推测出，"Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee."第二年发生了这件事情，由前面的事件（1999年）可以推测出，第二年便是2000年。PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosetheOneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.WhenBillcamein,I____withmyfriends.A.willtalkB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked【答案】C【解析】考察when引导的时间状语从句与主句之间的时态搭配。When本身有“当……时候”的意思，引导的从句的时态是一般过去时，所以主句的动作也发生的过去，也应该是过去的某种时态，所以答案应该选C，过去进行时态。【题意】当比尔进来的时候，我正在和我的朋友说话。17.Johnmadeher____himeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.A.totellB.tellC.toldD.tells【答案】B【解析】考察make的用法。makesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事，后面接的是不带to的不定式。所以答案选B.【题意】约翰让她告诉自己她旅行计划的所有事情。18.Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,____she?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't【答案】B【解析】考察反义疑问句。根据前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则。前面的陈述句是肯定形式，那么后面的疑问部分应该是否定形式。排除选项A和C.而陈述部分的谓语动词是goes，它所对应的助动词是does，所以答案应该选B.【题意】露西每天骑自行车去上学，是吗？19.Ican'thelp____whetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.wondered【答案】C【解析】考察can'thelp的用法。can'thelpdoingsth.后面跟动名词（doing）作宾语，表示：忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事。所以答案选C.【题意】我不禁在想我们是不是可以不带雨衣。20.Neverinherlife____insuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.A.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepartC.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenpart【答案】B【解析】考察倒装和语态、时态的组合考点。never至于句首需要用部分倒装的形式，也就是需要把相对应的助动词前提至主语之前，所以排除选项A和C.takepartin表示“参加”，是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，所以排除选项D.【题意】她从来没有参加过如此重要的聚会，她在聚会很多流行歌星。21.Theyoungman,____metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】考察非限定性定语从句。两个逗号之间是一个非限定性定语从句，现行词是theyoungman，需要填的连接词在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限定性定语从句，which不能代指人，whose是指“谁的”，所以答案选A.【题意】那个我们昨天在车站遇到的年轻人将会在今天早上带领我们参观校园。22.IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkis____biggestcityin____worldornot.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a【答案】C【解析】考察冠词的用法。形容词或副词最高级前面要加定冠词the；intheworld在世界上，算是固定的表达。所以答案应该选择C.【题意】我不确定纽约是否是世界上最大的城市。23.Believeitornot,Mikeruns____thanalltheotherboysinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast【答案】B【解析】考察比较级的用法。一般情况下，than的前面要用比较级形式，而fast的比较级是faster，而不是morefast，所以应选B.需要注意的是，虽然句子有表达“最”的意思，但是不能用最高级形式。【题意】信不信由你，麦克比他班里其他所有的男生跑得都快。24.TheyleftLondonforNewYork____themorningofSeptember10.AinB.onC.atD.of【答案】B【解析】考察表示时间的介词选择。on表示某个具体的日期，如果没有后面的"ofSeptember10."，应该用inthemorning，表示泛指在早上。at表示在某个时间点，比如atsixo'clock，在6点。所以答案选B.【题意】他们在九月十日的早晨离开伦敦去纽约。25.Jimcan'tgotoschooltoday____hisillness.A.inspiteofB.infrontofC.becauseofD.farfrom【答案】C【解析】不同介词短语的意思辨析。inspiteof尽管，不管，不顾；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因为，由于；farfrom远非，远不是，完全不。根据原句的前后逻辑关系应该选C.【题意】由于生病，吉姆今天不能去上学了。26.Withthe____ofacomputer,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.A.ageBairC.aidD.aim【答案】C【解析】考察形近词词义辨析。age年龄；air空气；aid帮助，援助；aim目标，目的。根据题意应选C.withtheaidof在……的帮助下，在……的援助下。【题意】在电脑的帮助下，一个人可以做到过去不可能的事情。27.Iimmediately____Luke'sfatherfromthecrowdbecausetheytwolookedlikeeachothersomuch.A.researchedB.recognizedC.reportedD.reduced【答案】B【解析】考察词义辨析。research调查，研究；recognize辨认，辨别，认出；report报告报道；reduce减少，缩小。根据题意应该选B.【题意】因为卢克和他父亲长得相似，我一下就在人群里认出了卢克的父亲。28.Afriendlyrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedon____respect,trustandunderstanding.A.lovelyB.mutualC.boldD.strict【答案】B【解析】考察词义辨析。Lovely可爱的，美丽的；mutual相互的，彼此的，共同的；bold大胆的，勇敢的；strict严格的，严厉的。根据题意选B.mutualrespect相互尊重。【题意】两国之间的友好关系常常建立在相互尊重、相互信任和相互理解的基础之上。29.Mr.Brownisn‘tintheofficenow,butyoucan____amessageforhim.A.giveB.handC.tellD.leave【答案】D【解析】考察惯用搭配。leaveamessage留言，留口信，其他单词没有这个用法。【题意】布朗先生现在不在办公室，但是您可以给他留言。30.Theboygaveanexciting____ofhisadventuresontheisland,whichattractedalargeaudience.A.opinionB.ideaC.accountD.appearance【答案】C【解析】考察惯用搭配。giveanaccountof叙述，讲述，说明，报告，解释。其他单词没有这个用法。【题意】男孩令人激动地讲述了自己在那个岛屿上的冒险经历，并吸引了大量的观众。31.Getinthecar.There'senough____foryou.A.roomB.seatC.spotD.area【答案】A【解析】考察词汇辨析。room作可数名词时指“房间”，作不可数名词时指“空间”；seat座位，可数名词；spot地点，斑点；area区域，地区。seat是可数名词，不能单独出现，前面需要冠词或复数形式。所以根据意思及用法应选A.【题意】上车吧，有足够的空间容下你。32.Hisfacelooks____butIcan'trememberwhereImethim.A.alikeB.familiarC.likeD.similar【答案】B【解析】考察词义辨析。alike相似的，相像的；familiar熟悉的；like像，相似；similar相似的，类似的。根据题意应选B.【题意】他的脸看着脸熟，但是我想不起来在哪里见过他。33.Wemustmake____ourmindswheretogoforourvacationthiswinter.A.outB.upC.forD.in【答案】B【解析】考察惯用搭配。makeupone'smind下决心，决定，故选B.【题意】我们必须决定这个冬季去哪里度假。34.Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,buttheyarenotevenly____.A.dismissedB.contributedC.disturbedD.distributed【答案】D【解析】考察词义辨析。dismiss解散，解雇，开除；contribute贡献，投稿；disturb打扰，扰乱；distribute分配，分布，散布。根据题意应选D.【题意】中国有丰富的自然资源，但是分布不均匀。35.Takenintime,themedicinecanbequite____.A.effectiveB.affectedC.efficientD.sufficient【答案】A【解析】形近词词意辨析。effective有效的，起作用的；affected受影响的，由动词affect（影响）变形而来；efficient有效率的；sufficient足够的，充足的。根据题意应选择A.【题意】如果及时服用，这个药物是很有效果的。36.The____editionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.lasting【参考答案】C【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。37.Bigwavesturned____theboat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.A.upB.downC.inD.over【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查动词固定搭配的辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第15讲到第21讲必考词组、词汇讲解部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。38.OnreachinghomeIdiscoveredthatI____mykeysattheoffice.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleft【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第05讲、第06讲动词的时态和语态有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第01讲也有涉及。39.Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,she____forsixtyyears.A.willhaveperformedB.hasperformedC.willbeperformingD.willperform【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第05讲、第06讲动词的时态和语态有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第01讲也有涉及。40.Iappreciated____toyourschooltogivealecture.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查动词的用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。41.____,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.A.WhentakendrugsB.WhentakingdrugsC.WhenonetakesdrugsD.Whentotakedrugs【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查状语从句。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第14、15讲状语从句有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第04讲也有涉及。42.Mr.Smith____beinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.A.mustnotB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查情态动词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第04讲情态动词有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第02讲也有涉及。43.Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshe____themproperly.A.hadwateredB.wateredC.haswateredD.waters【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查虚拟语气。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第21讲强调和倒装有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第08讲也有涉及。44.Alltheevidencepointedtotheconclusion____hewasguilty.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查定语从句。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第18、19讲定语从句有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第06讲也有涉及。45.____shelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A.IfB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查名词性从句。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第16、17讲名词性从句有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第05讲也有涉及。三、挑错46.Fred,together

with

hisfriends,

are

planningatrip

to

thebeach

at

thevacation.ABCD【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查一致关系。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第02讲有重点讲解。47.

Reading

thenovel,hereturned

to

thelibrary

and

borrowedanother

one.ABCD【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第04讲有重点讲解。48.I

don't

feellike

goingout

now:I'mnotusedto

haveawalk

afterdark.ABCD【参考答案】C【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第04讲有重点讲解。49.I

don'tknow

what

washappened

tohim

whenhewenthome

alone.ABCD【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查动词时态语态。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第03讲有重点讲解。50.Wethink

that

impossible

for

them

toworkout

thosemathproblemswithin

such

ashorttime.ABCD【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。51.

It

isveryimportant

for

thestrongman

toknow

that

whateverstrong

heishecannotbethestrongest.ABCD【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。52.I'm

still

unable

to

makemyself

understand

inthediscussion

which

worriesmealot.ABCD【参考答案】C【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第04讲有重点讲解。53.ThoughDickis

fiveyearsold

thiscomingweek,

but

heis

still

unable

tospeak.ABCD【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查并列结构常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。54.

Themore

learnedaman

is,

andmoremodest

heusually

is.ABCD【参考答案】C【试题点评】本题考查并列结构常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。55.ThereasonI

cannot

go

with

youis

because

I

am

reallybusy.ABCD【参考答案】C【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误设。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。PartⅣCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blacksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblackthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,Dattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseOneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Somepeoplethinkoflifeasagame.Therearesimilaritiesbetweenlifeandgames:bothcanbeplayed,bothhaverules,andbothturnoutwinnersandlosers.Therearedifferences__56__thetwo,however.Gamesmakeyou__57__awayfromlife;themoreyouplay,thelessyoupay__58__tothemoreimportantthingsinlife.Inlife,yougetonlyonechancetoplay.Whenyourlifeisover,thegameisover.Lifeisnotagame.Lifeisthe__59__thing.Lifeisunpredictable（不能预测的）;youcanplayitrightandstill__60__.Lifeisnotalwaysfair;onewrongmoveoronebadchoicemay__61__toomanysuchmovesorchoicesinlife.Takeachancewithyourlifeanditcouldbethelastchanceyouget.Lifeisn'talwaysfun,butitcanbeifyoudecidetomakeitthat__62__.__63__,theadviceis"Enjoyyourlife;takerisks,butdon'tengage__64__riskybehavior."Think__65__thethingsyoudoandthethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don’tplaywithyourlifeinthefollowingpoints.Don'tplaywithyoursafety.Don'tignoreprovensafetymeasures.Safetymeasuresandsafetyequipmenthaveonepurpose:to__66__yousafe._67__yourseatbeltwhenyoudriveacar;wearahelmet（头盔）whenyou__68__amotorcycle.Yoursafetyisinyour__69__.Don'tplaywithmoney.Youcanmakeyourmoney_70__oryoucanthrowitallaway.Don'tpaywithacreditcardifyoudon'thavethemoneytopay__71__thebillwhenitcomes.Savesomeofyourmoney.Thinktwicebefore__72__apurchase,nomatterhow__73__itis.Skip(省去)thecupofcoffeeorthecanofsodaeachday,andsavethemoneyyouwouldhavespent.Injustafewyears,youwillhavesavedthousandsofdollars.Savemore,andyou'llhavemore.Thehabitsyou__74__todaywillaffectyoufinanciallyfortherestofyourlife.Learnhowto__75__yourmoney.56.A.beyondB.besidesC.betweenD.among57.A.engageB.turnC.changeD.think58.A.attentionB.resistanceC.importanceD.vacation59.A.proud