新教材高中英语译林版训练Unit3GettingalongwithothersSectionAWeletotheunitReading

Unit3GettingalongwithothersSectionAWeletotheunit&Reading课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Themanbegantoscream(horrible).

答案horribly2.Attentionshouldbegiventothe(recover)andreuseofchemicals.

答案recovery3.Heopenedthedoorin(respond)toaknock.

答案response4.Byhardworktheymadeupthe(lose)oftime.

答案loss5.Thisfailureisa(judge)onyouforbeingsolazy.

答案judgement6.Youshould(apology)forlosingyourtemperwithher.

答案apologize7.Doestelevisionaffectchildren’s(behave)?

答案behaviour8.Povertyand(ignore)aretheenemiesofprogress.

答案ignorance9.Theoldfarmertoldusofhis(suffer).

答案sufferings10.Idon’twantany(misunderstand)betweenus.

答案misunderstandingⅡ.完成句子1.从那以后,他学习很努力。Hesincethen.

答案hasstudiedhard2.不管是赢是输,这都是她的最后一次机会。,thisisherlastchance.

答案Whethershewinsorloses3.我看到他正在打。Iseehim.

答案makingaphonecall4.孩子们该睡觉了。It’s.

答案timeforthechildrentosleep5.不要松开绳子,否则你会摔下来的。Don’ttherope,oryou’llfall.

答案letgoof关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解APeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.AlwaysrespectfulAtruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgivingandunderstandingevenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.【语篇解读】本文告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。1.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwayshappyforyou.B.Alwaysthereforyou.C.Alwayssolveyourproblems.D.Alwaysrememberyourimportantdays.答案B解析主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述当你有问题或困难时,真正的朋友会陪着你,倾听你的问题并给出建议,帮你解决问题。由此可知,B项适合做本段的小标题。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillatruefriendalwaysdo?A.Sharethesameinterestswithyou.B.Offerasolutiontoyourproblemsintime.C.Respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit.D.Beagoodlistenerandlistenimmediatelytoyourtroubles.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Alwaysrespectful中的“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.”可知,真正的朋友即使不同意也会尊重你的观点。3.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B.Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C.Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend”可知,作者的写作意图是帮助我们辨别自己的朋友是否是真正的朋友。BWhenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!【语篇解读】文章介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质,并对各种品质进行了详细说明。4.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.

A.youwillbeerichB.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpD.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句内容可推断,这样的朋友在你遇到困难时会离你而去,故选D项。5.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Honesty.B.Reliability.C.Understanding.D.Asenseofhumour.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.”可知,作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C项。6.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章属于总分式结构,主要分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A项。Ⅳ.七选五(2021全国Ⅰ卷)AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.1,ifyou’reoutofyourfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.2,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.

3?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.4.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinnerpartykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment(赞扬).5.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit