Unit4HistoryandtraditionsReadingandthinking知识点课件高中英语人教版

Unit4Historyandtraditions

Readingandthinking

课文知识点详解（2节课）

WHAT'SINANAME?TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby

whatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。如果有区别的话，那么它们之间有什么区别？稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。课文翻译

Para.1

Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.在16世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来。后来，在18世纪，苏格兰加入了

创建大不列颠王国的行列。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入，一起组建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。Para.2

Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部

脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用缩写名称：“联合王国”或“英国”。来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。Para.2

ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.

归属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些方面

共同合作。他们使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）也用相同的货币和国防。但是，它们也有一些不同之处。Para.3

vvPara.3

TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwill

besurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可供探索，这可以帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。在英国的几乎所有地方，你都会被四个不同民族的证据围绕，他们在整个历史的不同时期

占据政权。第一批是罗马人，出现于公元一世纪。他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。Para.4

Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocations

acrosstheUK.接下来，盎格鲁—撒克逊人于公元5世纪到来。他们创造了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元8世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，同时也在英国各地留下了英国许多地名。Para.4

vvThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.最后一批是诺曼人。他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。诺曼人是法国人，因此英语中慢慢加入了许多法语单词。Para.4

ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybackto

Romantimes.关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有更多的东西需要学习。研究国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。Para.5

ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybackto

Romantimes.这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多的博物馆，博物馆里收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。英国是历史与现代文化的完美结合，既有新传统也有旧传统。如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。Para.5

背诵段落巩固Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybackto

Romantimes.Para.5

更多

有趣的历史和文化

更加愉快

首都

一个开始的好地方

一个古老的港口城市

一直追溯到Task1语言点巩固Para.5

somuchmoretheinterestinghistoryandculturemuchmoreenjoyablecapitalcityagreatplacetostartanancientportcitydateallthewaybackto

罗马时代

数不胜数的历史遗迹

有许多古代文物

一个完美结合

留心观察

惊讶地发现Romantimescountlesshistoricsites

withancientrelicsafascinatingmixofkeepyoureyesopenbesurprisedtofindthat

1.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.2.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybackto

Romantimes.3.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.4.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.Task2

背诵段落句型分析和翻译示例：Therearecountlessarticles

telling

ushowtheInternethasmadeourlives

moreconvenient.句型：1.therebesb./sth.doingsth.有某人某物做某事 2.makesb/sth.+adj.使某人某物怎么样短语：coutlessarticles数不清地文章翻译：

讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数从句：1. 2.Task3

课文语法填空Thereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistory______cultureoftheUnitedKingdom.________thehistory

of

thecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore_________(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplace_______

(start),asitisanancientportcity____________hasahistory_______(date)all

thewayback___Ro