新教材英语选择性学案Unit2第四课时Writing描写一次经历

第四课时Writing——描写一次经历以下是你第一次在法国朋友家就餐的尴尬经历。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次经历，与你的同学分享，同时也让他们了解更多的法国餐桌礼仪。1．你把面包放在盘子里(应该放在桌子上)；2．你拿着整片面包吃(应该切成小块)；3．每道菜你只吃了一点点(吃光所有的菜是礼貌的)。注意：1．词数：80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】本模块的写作任务是描述一次经历，属于叙事记叙文，主要采用第一人称，且时态以一般过去时为主。一、基本框架第一部分：开门见山，点明主题；第二部分：具体叙述经历；第三部分：得到的感悟。二、注意事项：1．叙述可采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙的办法；2．交代清楚事件的过程及前因后果；3．需注意行文的连贯性，要恰当使用连接词。【亮点句式】1．OnceIwasinvitedto...butwhathappenedlatermademefeel...2．AtfirstIthought...butitturnedouttobe...whichmademefeel...3．Itisquitedifferentfromwhatwedoathome.4．OnlywhenIwastoldby...didIbegintorealizewhatasillymistakeIhadmade.5．Afterall，Ihavebeenusedtousingchopsticksandfeelfortablewhen...6．Seeingthis，MrSmithcouldn'thelplaughingandtoldmehowto...7．Havingrealizedmymistake，Imadeanapologyto...andfeltthat...8．Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Onlywhenyou...canyou...9．IthinkIshouldlearnmoreaboutthesedifferenttablemannerssothat...10．InFrance，you'resupposedtoputthebreadonthetable，whichisquitedifferentinourcountry.11．Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfullwhileitismoninourcountry.12．Besides，you'resupposedtoputyourelbowunderthetablenotonthetable.13．HowembarrassedIfeltwhenIwasaskedtohavesome...butIdidn'tknowthecorrectwayto...14．Beforeleaving，Iinvited...todinnerwithmeifitwasconvenientfor...Ⅰ.用词1．embarrassedadj.尴尬的2．confusedadj.困惑的3．bitev.咬4．deliciousadj.美味的，可口的5．pick_up拿起Ⅱ.造句1．我把面包放在盘子上，这使我的朋友感到困惑。Iputmybreadontheplate，makingmyfriendconfused.2．我发现饭菜很好吃，但我只吃了少量的。AlthoughIfoundallthefoodwasdelicious，Ijustateasmallamountofit.3．相反，把盘子里的东西吃完是有礼貌的。Onthecontrary，it'spoliteto_finishwhatisonyourplate.Ⅲ.成篇IwasonceinvitedtoaFrenchfriend'shometohavedinner.Butwhathappenedduringthedinnermademeembarrassed.First，Iputmybreadontheplate，makingmyfriendconfusedbecauseinFrance，peoplearesupposedtoputthebreadonthetable.Second，Ipickedupthewholepieceofbreadandateit.However，takingabiteofbreadaftercuttingitintopiecesisconsideredtobepolite.AlthoughIfoundallthefoodwasdelicious，IjustateasmallamountofitbecauseIthoughtitwouldberudetoeatitup.Onthecontrary，it'spolitetofinishwhatisonyourplate.Toavoidsuchanembarrassingsituation，peopleshouldlearnmoreaboutdifferenttablemannersoftheworld.Self­assessmentⅠ.重点词汇1．debtn.债务；欠款2．pacen.速度；进度3．informvt.告知；通知→informationn.消息4．dreadv．畏惧；惧怕5．rarelyadv.罕见地→rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的6．rejectionn.拒绝；抛弃→rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃7．neverthelessadv.然而8．perseverev．锲而不舍；坚持不懈→perseverancen.坚持不懈；毅力9．criticismn.批评→criticizevt.批评→criticn.批评家，评论家10．classicn.名著；经典作品→classicaladj.古典的11．endurancen.忍耐力→endurevt.忍耐；容忍12．guaranteevt.保证；担保13．outen.结果；后果 14．worthwhileadj.值得做的；有价值的；有用的→worthadj.值……钱，相当于……的价值15．blanketn.毯子；毛毯16．cucumbern.黄瓜17．enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasmn.热情；热心18．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)19．electvt.选举；推选→electionn.选择；选举20．blessingn.幸事；幸运→blessv．保佑；祈福21．appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciationn.感激；欣赏；赞美22．worthyadj.有价值的；值得……的；可敬的→worthlessadj.无价值的→worthadj.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的23．mereadj.仅仅，只不过→merelyadv.仅仅；只不过24．gentlenessn.和蔼；温和→gentleadj.温和的→gentlyadv.温和地25．outlinen.外形；轮廓26．dawnn.黎明；破晓27．delightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightedadj.感到高兴的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的28．revelationn.揭示；揭露→revealvt.揭示；揭露29．workadayadj.平凡的；平淡的30．permanentadj.永久的→temporary(反义词)暂时的31.descendv．降临；来临32．mightyadj.强有力的；雄伟的33．tactileadj.触觉的34．perfumen.香味35．relishn.享受；乐趣36．literaryadj.文学的→literaturen.文学37．embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.窘迫；尴尬Ⅱ.重点短语1．onwards_and_upwards天天向上，一直进步2．go_wrong出毛病3．stick_it_out坚持到底4．stick_to坚持；遵守5．have_sth.in_mon和……有共同之处6．take...forexample以……为例7．survive_on靠……生存8．turn_down拒绝9．refuse_to_do_sth.拒绝做某事10．dream_of梦想……11．to_the_full/fullest充分地；尽可能地12．be_made_up_of由……组成13．ups_and_downs起起伏伏14．have_an_effect_on对……有影响15．lend_sb.an_ear倾听16．cheer_sb.up使……振作起来17．e_across偶遇18．contribute_to对……做出贡献19．be_appreciative_of感激……20．now_and_then时而，不时21．in_particular尤其地；特别地22．worthy_of值得……的23．probe_into探究，探索24．be_applied_into应用于25．care_about关心；在乎；介意26．knock_over撞翻27．pick_up拾起；捡起28．be_aware_of_知道，了解Ⅲ.重点句式1．It'swhenthingsseemworstthatyoumustnotquit.(P13)当事情看起来最糟的时候，你不能放弃。2．Theresponsefromapublisheresbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit，their_hearts_sinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.(P14)出版商的回复来了，作者急切地打开并读了起来，当他们读到最后一句时，他们的心都沉了下来。3．HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslated_intomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.(P15)《哈利·波特》在全球获得了成功，售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种语言。4．This,however,wasa_time_whenwomenwerenotencouragedtobeewriters.(P15)然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。5．Keeptryingandeventuallyyou_will_readthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”(P15)继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”6．Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasyto_maintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.(P18)生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是容易的。7．Lookingonthebrightsideisthebestthingthatwecandoforourselvesaswellasforothers.(P18)看到光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。8．Whydon'tyoutellmewhat's_up？(P19)你为什么不告诉我出什么事了？9．Darknesswouldmakehimmore_appreciative_ofsight；silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.(P20)黑暗会使他更加感激视觉；寂静会使他懂得声音的快乐。10．Onlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshould_I_realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.(P21)只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。11．Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwould_be_strickenblind.(P21)就好像明天你会失明一样去使用你的眼睛。12．Tohelpreadersunderstandwhat_it_is_like_to_be_blind.(P22)帮助读者了解失明的感觉。13．RecentlyIdinedata“darkrestaurant”，wherepeopleeatinpletedarkness,servedbyblindstaff.(P23)最近我在一家“黑暗餐厅”用餐，那里的人在完全黑暗中用餐，由盲人员工提供服务。14．However,Istilllefttherestaurantfeeling_hungry,_thoughIwasmuchmoreawareofthechallengesthatblindpeopleface.(P23)然而，我离开餐馆时仍然感到饥饿，尽管我更清楚盲人面临的挑战。Ⅳ.单元语法——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Inmymind，they'rehelpingustobeecalmandconsiderwinning(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.2．Sometimes，bycaringonlyaboutthecups，wefailto_enjoy(enjoy)thecoffee.3．Whatapoormemory！Iforgotborrowing(borrow)moneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgotto_return(return)themoneytohim.4．Ittookthreeyearstopleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,laying(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.5．ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantsto_prove(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.6．Instead,apictureshouldattemptto_show(show)the“life”ofitssubject.7．Weplanto_buy(buy)morepaintingsthisyear.8．Icangettiredoflooking(look)atpicturesallthetime.9．Myparentsarefondofgoing(go)toartgalleries.10．Sheis