中考英语一轮复习讲练测 八下Units 7-8（测试）（人教版）含解析

中考英语一轮复习讲练测八下Unit7-8测一、单项选择1.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Itis6，671kilometers________.A.long B.deep C.large D.high【答案】A【解析】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河，它是6671公里长。A.long长；B.deep深；C.large大；D.high高；根据TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld尼罗河是世界上最长的河，故选A2.Asweknow，Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.A.most B.more C.largest D.larger【答案】C【解析】句意：因为我们知道，中国有世界上最多的人口。A.most最多；B.more更多；C.largest最大的；D.larger比较大；根据intheworld.可知用最高级，故排除B/D；人口用large修饰，不用much修饰，most是much的最高级；故选C3.Lucyworkshard.Sheis________thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.hard-working B.morehard-workingC.mosthard-working D.themosthard-working【答案】B【解析】句意：露西努力学习，她比她班里其他学生都努力工作。根据最高级前加the排除C；hard－working努力学习的；morehard－working更努力学习的；themosthard－working努力学习的；根据than可知用比较级，排除B4.—Whatdoeshisuncledo?—________Iknow，heisadoctor.A.Aswellas B.Asfaras C.Assoonas D.Aslongas【答案】B【解析】句意：——他叔叔是干什么的？——据我所知，他是一个医生。A.Aswellas还有；B.Asfaras就而言；C.Assoonas一就；D.Aslongas只要；根据情景交际故选B5.—Howheavyisanelephant?—It________about5，000kilos.A.includes B.weighs C.eats D.loses【答案】B【解析】句意：——一个大象有多重？——它称重大约5000公斤。A.includes包括；B.weighs称重量；C.eats吃；D.loses丢失；根据Howheavyisanelephant?一个大象有多重？可知是称重量；故选B6.—Whydidyouopenthewindow?—BecauseIwantto________morefreshair.A.turndown B.takeup C.putup D.takein【答案】D【解析】句意：——你为什么打开窗户？——因为我想让更多新鲜空气进来。A.turndown关小；B.takeup占据；C.putup举起；D.takein吸收，让进入；根据Whydidyouopenthewindow?你为什么打开窗户？可知是让更多的空气进来；故选D7.Mr.Wangwenttothelibrary________itrainedheavilyoutside.A.after B.if C.unless D.evenif【答案】D【解析】句意：王先生去图书馆了，尽管外面下大雨。A.after在之后；B.if如果，是否；C.unless除非；D.evenif即使，尽管；根据前后两个句子，这里是evenif引导让步状语从句，尽管外面下大雨，王先生还是去图书馆了；故选D8.mydictionary?Ican’tfinditanywhere.IitontheshelfwhenIcamein.A.Didyousee;haveseen B.Haveyouseen;sawC.Doyousee;saw D.Haveyouseen;haveseen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到。我进来的时候看见它就在书架上。结合选项可知，这是考查现在完成时和一般般过去时的用法区别。现在完成时表示一贯过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情形；一般过去时表示一个已经完成和结束了的动作。根据语境，“我”现在找不到词典，询问对方之前见过没有，应用现在完成时；而进来的时候看见，强调的是一个已经结束了的动作，故应选B。9.—TheChinesePoetryConference(中国诗词大会)onCCTVisagreat______________.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.A.challenge B.success C.chance D.condition【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》是很成功的。——你说得对。越来越多的人开始欣赏诗歌的美。A.challenge挑战；B.success成功；C.chance机会；D.condition条件。根据答语可知，中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》很成功，success符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故选B。10.—TheAmericanwarships(军舰)haveappearednearSouthChinaSeaIslandsagain.—WemustlettheAmericansknowclearlythattheislands___________________China.A.comefromB.belongtoC.careaboutD.believein【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——美国军舰已经出现在南海的岛屿了。——我们必须让美国人知道那岛屿属于中国。comefrom来自；belongto属于；careabout关注；believein相信。结合语境，所以选B。11.Mobilephonesareimportantinthe_________________world.A.ancient B.modern C.amazing D.endangered【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手机在现代世界很重要。A.ancient古代的；B.modern现代的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.endangered濒危的。根据语境可知，手机在现代世界很重要。故选B。12.Tomysurprise，hisshelfis______________kindsofbooks.Ididn'tknowhelikesreadingbeforethat.A.fullof B.closeto C.madeofD.interestedin【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他的书架上摆满了各种各样的书，我以前不知道他喜欢阅读。befullof充满，becloseto接近，亲近；bemadeof由……材料做成；beinterestedin对感兴趣。根据句意可知，应选择A。13.—Whereisyourfather,Jenny?Ican’tfindhim.—He___________________toShanghaionbusiness.Hewillcomebackinaweek.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.went.D.willgo【答案】B【解析】考查hasbeento与hasgoneto句型辨析。句意：—你的父亲在哪里，珍妮？我找不到他。—他出差去上海了。他将在一个星期后回来。have/hasbeentosomewhere表示去过某地，已经回来；have/hasgonetosomewhere表示去了某地，还没回来。根据答语可知，珍妮的爸爸现在不在这儿，去了上海，需用hasgoneto句型，故应选择B。14.Mom，Iamgoingto______mybestfriendtoyouthisafternoon.A.achieve B.protect C.introduce D.visit【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈，今天下午我将把我的最好的朋友介绍给你。A.achieve取得；实现；B.protect保护；C.introduce介绍；D.visit参观。短语introducesbtosb把某人介绍给某人。故选C。15._________thestudentsinmyclassisfifty,and_________themgotoschoolbybus.A.Thenumberof;anumberof B.Thenumberof;thenumberofC.Anumberof;thenumberof D.Anumberof;anumberof【答案】A【解析】句意：我们班的学生的数量是50人，他们中的许多人都是乘公交车上学。考查名词短语辨析题。thenumberof…的数目，属于单数名词；anumberof一些/许多的，相当于形容词，和后面的复数名词一起构成复数人称。前一句系词是is，可排除后两项；根据句意结构，可知选A。二、词形变化1.Herbrotherwantstobeananimal______________(keep)．2.Therearefouroceansontheearth，andthePacificOceanisthe_________(large)．3.Athincoatgiveslittle___________(protect)againstthecold.4.Theboywalkedintotheclassroomwith________(excite)．5.Withtheteacher'shelp，she________(successful)．6.QiBaishigotgreat______(achieve)inpaintinginourhistory.7.She________(notrecord)aprogramfortelevisionyet.8.Weareamazedatthe________(beautiful)oftheMountQomolangma.9.Manypeopledidn’tknowthe__________ofhealthuntiltheygotseriouslyill.(important)10.Youshouldlearntobehappy.Remember__________(laugh)isthebestmedicine.【答案】1.keeper2.largest3.protection4.excitement5.succeeded6.achievement7.hasn’trecorded8.beauty9.Importance10.laughter三、单词拼写。1BianQuewasafamousdoctorina___________China.2.Mrs.Hunt'sdaughterhasaseriousi___________，soshecan'tgotoschool.3.Lionsandelephantsarew_______animals.Theyshouldliveinnature.4.Theriverisabouttenmetersd__________.5.Thefogissot_________thatwecan’tseetheroadclearly.6.It’sveryimportantforeveryonetop__________theenvironment.7.IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeytos.

8.Iwouldlovetogoaforfurtherstudythisyear,perhapstothesouthofFrance.

9.Althoughhehasbeendeadformanyyears,hewillliveinourheartsf.

10.Englishismoreandmoreimportantinthem__________world.【答案】1.ancient2.illness3.wild4.deep5.thick6.protect7.success8.abroard9.forever10.modern四、完成句子1.在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。Thepriceofwateris________than________ofmilkinsomeplaces.2.习近平主席在2023年元月1日的讲话使我们坚信中国将越来越强大。ChairmanXiJinping'sspeechonJanuary1st，2023makesusbelieveChinawillbe____________________．3.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。Weshould__________people___________________________trees.4.据我所知，他最喜欢摇滚乐。___________________________________,helikesrockmusicbest.5.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。Chinahas______________________intheworld.6.这个故事使我想起了我的童年。Thestory_________me________mychildren.7.自2017年起，他一直住在这儿。He___________________heresince2017.8.孩子们遇到困难时，总是相互帮助。Thechildrenalwayshelp________________whentheyare_____________________.9.我已经逐渐意识到了学习英语的重要性。Ihave________________________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.10.台湾自古以来就属于中国。Taiwan_____________________________Chinasincelonglongago.【答案】1.higherthat2.strongerandstronger3.stopfromcuttingdown4.AsfarasIknow5.thelargestpopulation6.remindsof7.haslived8.oneanotherintrouble.9.cometorealize10.hasbelongedto五、补全对话(Z＝Zoomanager，C＝Citygovernment)Z：Whataboutgivingusmoremoney?C：I'msorry，butthegovernmentdoesn'thaveanymoremoneyforthezoo.Z：Butifwedon'tfindasolutionsoon，thenwe'llhavetocloseit.___1___It'satouristattraction.C：Yes，butthat'sthepoint.___2__You'regoingtohavetofindthemoneyfromsomewhereelse.Z：__3__Someoftheseanimalsareendangered.Ifwedidn'thavezoos，theywoulddie.C：___4___Whatifyouadvertised(做广告)thezoomore？Inthenewspaperorontheradio，forexample.Z：Butifwedon'thaveanymoney，wecan'tadvertiseit.C：___5___Z：Actually，thatisn'tabadidea.Youmightberight!C：Ihavethenamesofsomecompanymanagersyoucouldmeet…A.Whydon'tyouasksomecompaniestosupportthezoo?B.Thegovernmentneedstourists'support.C.Iunderstandthatbutweneedtofindadifferentsolution.D.It'salsoanimportantplaceforanimalprotection.E.WewillputmoreadvertisementsonTV.F.Theresimplyaren'tenoughtouristsgoingtoit.G.Andthezooispartofthecity.【答案】1.G2.F3.D4.C5.ABA：Jim.IamstillthinkingaboutDreamsofAlicia.B：Oh，Ionlyknowalittleaboutit.HaveyouseenDreamsofAlicia?A：Yes，Isawitlastnight.Itwasamazing！ButIlikethebookbetter.B：Sothemoviewasabookfirst?A：Yes.Butthemovieskips(略过)somepartsofthebook.B：Oh，doesit？NowIwanttoreadthebook，too.(intheoffice)C：Hey，Jim______1__________B：I'mreadingDreamsofAlicia.It'ssointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.C：________2________B：TheheromeetsAlicia.Heistakinghertohiscastle(城堡)．C：_________3________B：It'smorethan500pageslong.It'smoreexcitingthanthemovie.Thereisthispartwhen…C：Wait！________4__________Iwillreaditafteryouhavefinishedit.B：OK.You'llreallylikeit.C：________5_________【答案】1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Whatpartareyoureading？/Whatpartdoyoulike?3.Howlongisthebook?4.Don'ttellmeanything.5.I'mlookingforwardtoit./Ihopetogetitquickly.六、短文填空A语法填空It’s8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.LinWeiandtheotherpanda_____1_____(keep)arepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready____2____(wake)andhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverwith_____3____(excite)andsomeofthemevenwalk____4___theirfriendsandfallover.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom_____5___(ill)anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday_____6____(eat)about10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheforests.Scientistssaytherearenow___7____(few)than2,000pandas___8___(live)intheremainingforests.Another200orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.AneducationprograminChengdu____9____(teach)childrenincitiesaboutpandasandotherendangeredanimals.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoplantingmorebambootreessotherewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.Weallhopethatinthefuturethere____10_____(be)alotmorepandasthannow.【答案】1.keepers2.awake3.excitement4.into5.illness6.eating7.fewer8.living9.teaches10willbeB选词填空storms;lives;rises;mountain;top;freezing;tourists;dangerous;areAlaskaRange(阿拉斯加山脉)isfamousforitsvalleysandglaciers(冰川).Ithasmanythickforestsandbigglacierswhichareovermillionsofyearsold.Ithasmorethanamillion_____1_____fromallovertheworld.Itisalsooneofthemost____2___placesontheearth.Ofallthepeaks,MountMcKinley_____3______thehighest.It’soneofthemostpopularplacestogoformountainclimbing.It’sverydifficulttoclimbbecausethe____4___ofthemountainiscoveredbythicksnowallyearround,andtherearemanyotherdifficultieslikethe__5___weatherconditions,avalanches(雪崩),theheavy______6____andsoon.Fortheseclimbersitisanextremelydangerousclimbing,manypeoplehavelosttheir____7___onthismountain.However,themountainclimbershavenevergivenupclimbingit,andtheyenjoythegreatchallengesinclimbingthemountain.【答案】1.tourists2.dangerous3.rises4.top5.freezing6.storms7.lives七、完形填空THEBOYANDTHEAPPLETREEAlongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,atetheapplesandtookanapundertheshadow.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedhim,too.Timewentby,thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelookedsad.Theboytoldhistreefriend,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesand____1___them.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcitedandpickedalltheapplesandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterthat.Thetreewas____2___.Oneday,theboywhonowturnedintoamanreturnedandthetreewasexcited.“Ineeda____3____formyfamily.Canyouhelpme?”“Youcancutmybranchestobuildit.”Sothemancutallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy,butthemannevercametoseethetreesincethen.Thetreewas___4__again.Onehotsummerday,themancameandtalkedtothetree.“Iamgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”Thetreeanswered,“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sothemancutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandagainnevercamebackforalongtime.___5___,themanreturnedaftermanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroots,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idonotneed___6____now,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,”themanreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplaceforarest,comeand____7____withme.”Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewere____8____,welovedtobewithourMumandDad.Whenwegrowup,we____9____them;onlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.Nomatterwhat,parentswillalwaysbethereandgiveeverythingtheycouldjusttomakeyouhappy.Youmaythinktheboyiscrueltothetree,butthatishowallofustreatourparents.Weconsidertheirloveasamatterofcourse;wedon’tappreciate（欣赏）alltheydoforus,untilit’stoo____10____.1.A.eat B.sell C.buy D.have2.A.angry B.difficult C.uncomfortable D.sad3.A.house B.home C.building D.room4.A.bored B.nervous C.lonely D.relaxed5.A.Exactly B.Finally C.Firstly D.Recently6.A.anything B.you C.them D.much7.A.sitdown B.liedown C.standup D.singasong8.A.lonely B.old C.young D.happy9.A.love B.leave C.need D.dislike10.A.early B.soon C.quickly D.late【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】本文主要讲述了男孩和苹果树的故事，告诉我们：父母的爱是永恒的爱。1.句意：对不起，我没有钱，但是你可以摘掉我所有的苹果，然后卖掉它们。eat吃；sell出售，卖；buy购买；have拥有。根据下文“So,youwillhavemoney.”可知，卖掉苹果就有钱了。故选B。2.句意：树很伤心。angry生气的；difficult困难的；uncomfortable不舒服的；sad伤心的。根据上文“Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedhim,too.Theboynevercamebackafterthat.”可知，这棵树很爱这个男孩子，但是男孩子走了以后再没有回来，所以树很伤心。故选D。3.句意：我需要给我的家人一所房子。house房子（强调居住的建筑物）；home家；building建筑物；room房间。根据句中“formyfamily”可知，此处是要为家人建造居住的房子。故选A。4.句意：树又孤单了。bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤单的，寂寞的；relaxed放松的。根据“Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy,butthemannevercametoseethetreesincethen.”可知，看到他很开心，树也很开心，但是从那以后那个人再没有来看过树，所以树感到孤单。故选C。5.句意：多年以后，这个人终于回来了。Exactly确切地；Finally最后，终于；Firstly首先；Recently最近。根据“themanreturnedaftermanyyears”可知，多年后这个人终于回来了。故选B。6.句意：我现在不需要它们，只是需要一个休息的地方。anything任何东西；you你，你们；them它们；much许多。根据上文“Theonlythingleftismydyingroots”和下文“justaplacetorest”可知，这个人不需要那些树根，只是需要一个休息的地方，所以用人称代词them代替roots。故选C。7.句意：老树根是最适合休息的地方，过来和我坐下。sitdown坐下；liedown躺下；standup站起来；singasong唱一首歌。根据“Oldtreerootsarethebestplaceforarest”可知，此处是坐在树根上休息。故选A。8.句意：我们年轻的时候喜欢和父母待在一起。lonely孤独的；old老的；young年轻的；happy开心的。根据下文“Whenwegrowup”可知，下文陈述我们长大了做的事情，所以此处描述我们年轻的时候做的事情。故选C。9.句意：当我们长大了，我们就离开了他们。love喜爱；leave离开；need需要；dislike不喜欢。根据上文“Whenwewereyoung,welovedtobewithourMumandDad.”可知，前后形成对比，年轻的时候喜欢和父母待在一起，长大了就离开了父母。故选B。10.句意：直到一切都太迟了我们才会感激他们为我们所做的一切。early早的；soon不久；quickly迅速地；late晚的。根据上文“Whenwegrowup,weleavethem;onlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.”并结合句中“Weconsidertheirloveasamatterofcourse;wedon’tappreciate（欣赏）alltheydoforus”可知，长大以后我们会离开父母，只有我们需要什么东西或者遇到什么麻烦的时候才会来找父母，但是当我们感激父母为我们所做的一切时，一切都太晚了，因为父母就像那棵大树一样，已经老去。故选D。八、阅读理解AAsweallknow,thegiantpandaisasymbolofChina.Andpeopleallovertheworldlikethiscuteanimal.Duringtheseyears,ourgovernmenthastakenactiontoprotectit.Thankstoourgovernmentsefforts,theanimalisgrowinginnumberandalreadynotontheendangeredspecies(物种)list.However,itdoesn’tgofarenough.Nowthegovernmentistryinghardtohelpmoregiantpandasliveinthewild.Notlongago,twogiantpandas,BaXiandYingXue,caughtmanypeople'seyesbecausetheybecametheeighthandninthpandastobesentbacktothewild.BaXiandYingXuewerebothtwoyearsold.TheywerebornatWolongHetaopingWildTrainingBaseandhadgottheback-to-naturetrainingsincetheywereborn.BaXi’smother,XiMei,taughthimhowtoclimbtreeswhenhewasjustfourmonthsold.AndYingXue'smotherstartedbringinghertotheforesttofindfoodwhenshewaslittle.Aftertwoyearsoftraining,theygrewwellandlearntbasicsurvival(生存)skills.Expertsallagreedtosendthembacktonature.Onthedaywhenthetwopandasleft,aceremony(仪式)washeldatLizipingNatureReserveandmanyreporterswereinvitedtoexperiencetheimportantmomenttogether.BaXiandYingXuelefttheircages(笼子)andquicklyranintothebambooforest.WiththeGPSputonthem,expertssaidtheywouldkeepaneyeontheiractivitiesandstudyhowwellthetwopandaswouldgetusedtothewildlife.1.Howmanypandashavebeensentbacktothewildsofar?A.8. B.9. C.10. D.11.2.WhotaughtBaXitoclimbtrees?A.YingXue. B.XiMei. C.Theexperts. D.Thetrainers.3.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarethepandas’survivalskillsEXCEPT__________.A.findingbamboos B.climbingtrees C.livinginforests D.leavingthecages4.WhatisthepurposeofputtingtheGPSonBaXiandYingXue?A.Tohelpthemliveinthewild. B.Tofollowandprotectthem.C.Toshowushowtheyliveinthewild. D.Tobringthemtotheforesttofindfood.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleallovertheworldpayattentiontoBaXiandYingXue.B.BaXiandYingXuehavethesamemother.C.BaXiandYingXuewouldgetusedtothewildlifewell.D.Thegiantpandalikeslivinginthewildbetter.【答案】BBDCC1.B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，映雪是第九只被送回野外的熊猫，所以到目前为止，一共有9只熊猫被送去野外。故选B。2.B细节理解题。BaXi’smother,XiMei,taughthimhowtoclimbtreeswhenhewasjustfourmonthsold.故答案选B。3.D细节理解题。通读第二段大熊猫生存技巧爬树，找食物，森林生活。都提及到。故D不包括。4.C细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，这个GPS跟踪器通过跟踪以及记录，可以让专家了解到熊猫的生活轨迹以及他们是否能适应野外生活。故选C。5.C．推理判断题。由第一段可知，熊猫备受人们的喜爱以及政府对熊猫采取的保护措施,可人们应该是很关注大熊猫的。故选A。BManyofusenjoywatchinganimalsinthewild.Theyusuallymakeuspleased,cheerusupand,sometimes,evenmakeusfrightened.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.Infall,CanadawildgeeseflysouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinterweather.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetveryquicklytheyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingtheflock.ScientistshavediscoveredthatwildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanhelpthemtosaveenergy.Inthisway,theycanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanthoseflyingalone.Whatcanhumanlearnfromthis?Beanencourager.Wehavefoundthatwildgeesemakesoundinflighttoencouragethosethathavefallenbehindtokeepupwiththespeed.Teammembersshouldregularlycommunicatewitheachotherwhileworkingtowardsacommongoal.Taketurns.Thewildgooseoutinfronthasthehardestjobasithastobreakuptheaircurrents（气流）.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehind,andanothergoosemovestothefront.Bysharingtherole,theflockcantravelalongdistance.Teamscangetadvantagesfromthesameidea.Basedontheirexperienceandskills,peoplecantaketurnssharingtheleadershiprole.Setagoodexample.Whenwildgeeseareontheground,if