中考英语一轮复习讲练测 八上Units 5-7（测试）（人教版）含解析

中考英语一轮复习讲练测八上Unit5-7测一、单项选择1.—Mr.Yangboughtanexpensivecarlastweek.—Really？Hemustbevery________.A.shy B.talented C.Friendly D.rich【答案】D【解析】句意：——杨先生上周买了一辆非常贵的车。——真的吗？他一定非常富有。A.shy害羞的；B.talented有才能的；C.friendly友好的；D.rich富有的；根据句意故选D2.—Canyoutellmewhyheislate?—Sorry，Idon'tknowthe________.A.menu B.culture C.reason D.role【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他为什么迟到吗？——对不起，我不知道原因。A.menu菜单；B.culture文化；C.reason原因；D.role作用；根据句意故选C3Youdon'tneedto________togotothepub(酒吧)—justjeansandaT­shirtareOK.A.dressupB.getupC.lookup D.putup【答案】A【解析】句意：你去酒吧你不需要打扮，穿牛仔裤和体恤衫就可以。A.dressup打扮；B.getup起床；C.lookup查看；D.putup张贴；根据句意故选A4.—YanHuiwasillyesterday.Ithinkyoucantoday.—OK.Iwilltrytofinishthework.A.takeherplace B.takeplaceC.intheplaceof D.inthefirstplace【答案】A【解析】句意：——闫慧昨天生病了。我想你今天可以代替她。——好的，我将尽力完成这项工作。考查动词短语。takeherplace代替她的位置；takeplace发生；intheplaceof代替；inthefirstplace起初。情态动词can后跟动词原形，选项C和D为介词短语，故排除C和D；根据“YanHuiwasillyesterday.”可知，这里指可以代替她，故选A。5.Mickeyisoneof_________intheworld.A.famousestcartooncharacter B.themostfamouscartooncharactersC.famousestcartooncharacters D.themostfamouscartooncharacter【答案】B【解析】句意：Mickey是世界上最著名的动画人物之一。形容词最高级themostfamous最著名的；oneof…意为“……之一”，后面用可数名词复数，排除A和D；famous是双音节形容词，其最高级是前面加most，排除C，故选B。6.Selinahasmany_____________,suchasdrawing,dancingandtakingphotos.A.hobbiesB.resolutionsC.promisesD.schoolwork【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛琳娜有很多爱好，比如画画、跳舞和拍照。hobbies名词，爱好；resolutions名词，决心；promises名词，承诺；schoolwork名词，功课。根据后文drawing,dancingandtakingphotos可知，这里指“爱好”。故选A。7.Julie,Ithinkmylifeisveryboring.—Whydon’tyou_____________somehobbieslikesingingordancing?A.growupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——朱莉，我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不喜欢唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？A.growup长大；B.putup张贴；C.takeup接受；D.makeup编造。根据句意，A、B、D三个选项都不合句意，可排除。故选C。8.—Joe,IlikeChinesebutIcan'tspeakitwell.—Ithinkthebestwayto________yourChineseistoliveinChina.A.

describe

B.

improve

C.

choose

D.

discuss【答案】B【解析】——乔，我喜欢中文，但我说不好。——我认为提高你中文的最佳方法是居住在中国。Adescribe，描述；B

improve，提高；Cchoose，选择；Ddiscuss，讨论。根据I

likeChineseIcan'tspeakitwell.可知喜欢但是说不好，那么就会想着提高，故选B。9.—Whichhobbydoyouthink

theleasttime?—Collectingstamps.A.

takesup

B.

putsup

C.

givesup

D.

makesup【答案】A【解析】句意：---你认为哪一项爱好占用的时间最少?---集邮。takeup占用;putup张贴;giveup放弃;makeup组成,构成。根据句意，故答案为A。10.—Tom,Iwon'thaveenoughtimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.—Mum,you_________________methedaybeforeyesterday.A.orderedB.knewC.letD.promised【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。——句意：汤姆，今天下午我没有足够的时间与你一起购物了。——但是，妈妈你前天答应过我的。order意为：命令；knew意为：知道；let意为：让；promise意为：承诺，允诺。根据句意可知，应选择D。11.It's________formetogettherebefore8:00p.m..Therainistooheavy，andtheplanewon'ttakeoff.A.Impossible B.Already C.necessary D.unlucky【答案】A【解析】句意：在晚上8点之前到达那里对于我来说是不可能的，雨下得太大，飞机不会起飞。impossible不可能的；already已经；necessary必要的；unlucky不幸运的。根据句意Therainistooheavy,andtheplanewon’ttakeoff可知，因为雨下得大，飞机不起飞，所以8点之前到达是不可能的，故选A。12.Youshouldn't________everythingyouread.Youshouldreadandthink.A.believe B.decide C.hope D.discuss【答案】A【解析】句意：你不应该相信你读的一切，你应该阅读并且思考。believe相信；decide决定；hope希望；discuss讨论。根据句意Youshouldreadandthink可知，阅读后要思考，所以不应该相信你读过的一切。故应选A。13.—Whatareyoudoing，Susan?—Oh，I'm________mywatch.Ican'trememberwhereIputit.A.hopingforB.askingforC.lookingfor D.waitingfor【答案】C【解析】句意：-Susan，你在做什么？-哦，我正在找我的手表，我想不起来我把它放在哪里了。hopingfor希望得到；askingfor要求得到；lookingfor寻找；waitingfor寻找。根据句意Ican’trememberwhereIputit可知，Susan在寻找她的手表。故选C。14.—JaneandLisaaresisters,buttheirfaceshavedifferent_______________.—Yeah,Jane’sfaceisroundbutLisa’slong.A.colorsB.shapes C.heights D.sizes【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——简和丽莎是姐妹，但她们脸形不同。——是的，简的脸是圆的，但是丽莎的脸很长。A.colors颜色；B.shapes形状；C.heights高度；D.sizes尺寸。根据Jane'sfaceisroundbutLisa'sislong(简的脸是圆的，但丽莎的脸很长)可知，她们脸型不同，应选择B。15.—HowwasyourvacationinAmerica?—Itcouldn'tbeworse!Idon't_______________wanttotalkaboutit.A.evenB.hardlyC.ever D.mainly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你在美国的假期怎么样？——再糟糕不过了，我甚至不想谈论它。A.even甚至；B.hardly几乎不；C.ever曾经；D.mainly主要地。根据itcouldn'tbeworse(再糟糕不过了)可知，我甚至不想谈论它。故选A。二、词形变化1.Ireadan__________storyintoday'snewspaper.Thestorymademevery___________.(excite)2.Davidthinkshisworkis(mean),becauseitcanalwaysbringhappinesstoothers.3.Inourlifetime,wemightmeetsomething(danger),butweshouldfaceitbravely.4.Wehopetoseefurtherinyourworkoverthecomingyear.(improve)

5.Helpingotherscanmakeyoumuch________________(happy).

6.It’snecessaryforyoutomakea________________(week)plan.7.Doyouknowthe________(mean)ofthisnewword?8.Thenoisemadesleep(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.

9.It’snaturalforustofeelwhenwedosuchworkforlong.(bore)

10.We____________(have)ameetingin3days.【答案】1.excitingexcited2.meaningful3.dangerous4.improvement5.happier6.weekly7.meaning8.impossible9.boredboring10.willhave三、单词拼写。1.Canyoutellusthemideaofthepassage?2.Heisadisabledperson,sohecanjustdosomeswork.

3.SheaskedmetherwhyIwaslatethismorning.

4.Iq________________ifyouareagoodstudent.5.Someresolutionsareaboutp________________health.6.Noonehelpedthem.Theytooktheheavyboxhomet___________.7.Therearesomeclothesstoresontheothers______ofthestreet.8.Alicethoughtitwasagoodplan,butIdwithher.

9.Somescientistsbtherewillbemorerobotsinourhomes.

10.Yesterdayhefoffthebikeandhurthislegs.

【答案】1.main2.simple3.reason4.question5.physical6.themselves7.side8.disagree9.believe10.fell四、完成句子1.只要你们竭尽全力,你们就能赢得比赛。Aslongasyou______________________________,youwillwinthecompetition.

2.易老师是一位好老师,她总是乐于帮助有困难的学生。MissYiisagreatteacherandshealways__________________helpstudentsintrouble.

3.20世纪60年代,生活非常艰难。Lifewasveryhard___________________________

4.我确信你能实现你的决定。Iamsurethatyouyourresolutions.

5.这个问题太难。我回答不上来。Thisquestionisdifficultmeanswer.

6这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。Thisstorychildren’seatinghabits.

7.我将要培养一项爱好，像跳舞或滑冰。Iwill_________________________ahobby____________dancingorskating.

8.你认为一个人同时在两个地方可能吗?Doyouthinkit’satobeintwoplaces?

9.让机器人像人一样思考是困难的。It'sdifficult______________________arobot_________likeahuman.

10.我们不知道将来会发生什么。Wedon'tknow________________________inthefuture.

【答案】1.try/doyourbest2.is;readyto3.inthe1960s4.areabletokeep5.too;for;to6.hastodowith7.takeup；like8.possiblefor;human/person;atthesametime9.tomake;think10.whatwillhappen五、补全对话AA:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:1.Andwewillbeinthefinal（决赛）.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyou'all!B:2.ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.3.B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:4.B:NextTuesday.A:5.IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks,Cindy.E.WhataboutnextTuesday?F.Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G.WhatshouldIdo?【答案】CDFABB六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lisa.TomorrowisSunday.1?

B:I’mgoingshoppingwithmymother.Mymotherisgoingtobuyanewskirtforme.A:Really?Youaresolucky.2.?

B:WearegoingtobuyitinBeifangSupermarket.3.?

A:I’mafraidnot.I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.B:Isee.4.?

A:Attwoo’clockintheafternoon.B:Isthatinteresting?A:Yes,Iloveitverymuch.B:5.?

A:Yes.That’smydreamandI’mgoingtoworkhardforit.【答案】1.Whatareyougoingtodo2.Whereareyougoingshopping3.Wouldyouliketogowithus4.Whattimeareyougoingtotakeyourlessons/Whattimedoyoutakeyourpianolessons5.Areyougoingtobeapianistwhenyougrowup六、短文填空Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularapps(应用程序)havebeenproduced.Thesedays,1.apphascaughtgreatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyinfirst2.(appear)in2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,3.(especial)theyoung.WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(编辑)andshare4.(they)online.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetimeby5.(look)throughthosefunnyvideos.However,everycoinhastwo6.(side).Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghours7.theapp,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.What'smore,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableand8.(meaning).Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldcheckthevideosbeforetheyareuploaded(上传)inordertokeepa9.(health)environmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgood10.teenagers.Weshouldnotuseittoooften.【答案】1.an2.appeared3.especially4.them5.looking6.sides7.on8.meaningless9.healthy10.for七、完形填空Someclassfriends,whosucceededintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor(教授).Theirdialoguesoon___1___intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisstudentscoffee,theprofessorwenttothe___2___andreturnedwithalargepot(壶)ofcoffeeandacoupleof___3__—porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass(水晶),someofthemlook___4___,someexpensive,somedelicate(精致).Theprofessortoldthemto___5__themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffee___6___hand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenupbyyou,___7___behindtheplainandcheapones.Itis___8___foryoutochooseonlythebestforyourselves,butIthinkthatisthe__9___ofyourproblemsandstress.Weknowthatthecupitselfcan’tmakethecoffeetastebetter.Inmostcases(情况)itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.What_____10______ofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthe____11____cupsofalldirectly.Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthe____12_____;thejobs,moneyandpowerinsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflifewe_____13_____.Sometimes,byconcentrating(专注)onlyonthecup,we______14____toenjoythecoffeeGodhas____15_____forus.Godbrews(煮)thecoffee,notthecups...Enjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.Liveeasily.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.LeavetheresttoGod.1.A.stopped B.looked C.became D.turned2.A.sitting-room B.living-room C.bedroom D.kitchen3.A.cups B.pans C.bowls D.boxes4.A.plain(朴素的) B.clean C.ugly D.fine5.A.devote B.help C.take D.pick6.A.for B.by C.in D.with7.A.running B.leaving C.hiding D.keeping8.A.wise B.important C.natural D.necessary9.A.answer B.cause C.result D.reason10.A.both B.neither C.all D.none11.A.best B.worse C.worst D.better12.A.tea B.water C.wine D.coffee13.A.dislike B.live C.make D.use14.A.fail B.succeed C.wish D.try15.A.sold B.gave C.bought D.provided【答案】1.D2D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文讲述了几个毕业的学生回到大学看望教授，谈论的话题都是对社会的不满，教授通过几个杯子来表述人生哲理，很有启发性。1.句意：他们的对话很快变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。stopped停止；looked看；became成为；turned转变。根据“Theirdialogueocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，可知此处是指谈论的话题变成了对工作和生活的抱怨。固定短语turninto“变成”。故选D。2.句意：教授给他的学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，sitting-room起居室；living-room起居室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“returnedwithalargepot(壶)ofcoffee”可知，此处是指要给客人准备咖啡，因此去的是厨房。故选D。3.句意：教授给学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和两个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，cups杯；pans锅；bowls碗；boxes盒。根据“porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass(水晶)”可知，此处是指教授拿出了很多装咖啡的各种各样的杯子。故选A。4.句意：有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致。plain朴素的；clean干净的；ugly丑的；fine好的。根据“...someexpensive,somedelicate(精致).”以及“behindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，此处是指教授拿出的杯子，一些很朴素、一些很昂贵，一些很精致。故选A。5.句意：教授叫他们自己去喝咖啡。devote致力于；help帮助；take拿；pick挑选。根据“Theprofessortoldthemto...themselvestothecoffee.”可知，此处是指教授让他们自己去拿杯子倒咖啡。固定短语helponeselftosth.“自取”。故选B。6.句意：当所有的学生手里都拿着一杯咖啡，for为了；by通过；in在……里面；with用。根据“Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffee”可知，此处是指每个人的手里都拿着一个杯子。inhand“在手里”。故选C。7.句意：如果你注意到了，所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被你拿走了，留下了朴素和廉价的杯子。running跑；leaving离开；hiding躲藏；keeping保持。根据“allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenupbyyou,”可知，此处是指好的都被拿走，剩下的都是普通的便宜的杯子。固定短语leavebehind“剩下”。故选B。8.句意：你只为自己选择最好的杯子是很自然的，wise明智的；important重要的；natural自然的；necessary必要的。根据“...chooseonlythebestforyourselves”可知，此处是指每个人都要最好的，这是很正常的。故选C。9.句意：但我认为这是导致你的问题和压力的原因。answer回答；cause原因；result结果；reason理由。根据“the...ofyourproblemsandstress.”可知，此处是指导致你们问题和压力原因。固定短语bethecauseofsth.“导致某事的原因”。故选B。10.句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们直接去拿所有的杯子。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部；none一个也没有。根据“Inmostcases(情况)itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.”可知，此处是指你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子。故选C。11.句意：但你们直接选择了最好的杯子。best最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最差的；better更好的。根据“Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother’scups.”可知，看着别人的杯子，是在进行比较，因此此处是指你直接去选最好的杯子。故选A。12.句意：现在想想看：生活就是咖啡；社会上的工作、金钱和社会地位就是杯子。tea茶；water水；wine酒；coffee咖啡。根据“thejobs,moneyandpowerinsocietyarethecups.”可知，此处是指教授把咖啡比喻成生活，把杯子比喻成工作、金钱和社会地位。故选D。13.句意：它们只是维持生活的工具，我们拥有的杯子的类型不会改变我们生活的质量。dislike不喜欢；live居住；make制作；use使用。根据“thetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflife”可知，此处是指我们所拥有的杯子并没有改变我们过着的生活的质量。固定短语livealife“过着……的生活”。故选B。14.句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却无法享受上帝为我们准备的咖啡。fail失败；succeed成功；wish希望；try尝试。根据“Sometimes,byconcentrating(专注)onlyonthecup”可知，此处是指我们过于把注意力集中于杯子上，我们不能享受上帝所赐的咖啡。故选A。15.句意：上帝为我们提供的咖啡。sold卖；gave给；bought买；provided提供。根据“Sometimes,byconcentrating(专注)onlyonthecup”可知，此处是指上帝为我们提供的咖啡。固定短语providesth.forsb.“提供某人某物”。故选D。八、阅读理解Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyoulovenothavingtocleanit?Sodomanyteens.Butsometimesthismeansyourroombecomessomessy,youcan’tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan’tevenseethefloor!Itdoesn’tgetlikethatbecauseyouarelazy.Itgetslikethatbecauseyouarenotorganized(有条理的).Butdon’tworry,AmericanmotheranddaughterauthorsJulieandJessiMorgensternareheretohelp.Theyhavewritten“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Inthebook,theauthorspointoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavemoresuccessinlife!But,tohavesuccess,youmustorganizeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:*Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufoundthem.*Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.*Putlabels(标签)onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.*Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesaway.*Makeaplanfor