简历中的年龄偏见：年龄应该是就业障碍吗？（下）

名师精讲外刊简历中的年龄偏见：年龄应该是就业障碍吗？（下）CVageism:Canyoubethe'wrong'ageforajob?名师精讲外刊在上篇中，作者就事论事，通过数据和研究对职场年龄歧视做了概况性的介绍，同时，也指出了年龄歧视可能是最容易被容忍、不会给人们带来内疚感的偏见。针对这样的现状，我们可以如何应对这个问题？一起来看今天的下篇。课前问题1.“movetheneedle”是什么意思？2.文章最后出现的“agency”是什么意思？导读名师精讲外刊CVageism:Canyoubethe'wrong'ageforajob?名师精讲外刊MitigatingmeasuresIfjudgementsrelatedtoworkerageareinevitable,isthererealisticallyanythingcandidatescandotoavoidfallingvictimtoprejudices?Afterall,evenifyoustripyourCVofyourdateofbirth,thereareplentyofotherage-relatedindicatorsinyourlistofpreviousjobs,skillsandqualifications.Somerecruitmentadviserssuggestleavingoffkeydatesandonlylistingyourlast15yearsofexperience,butisthatarealsolution?【基础解析】fallvictimto成为……的牺牲品（或受害者）【释】Ifyoufallvictimtosomethingorsomeone,yousufferasaresultofthem,oryouarekilledbythem.【例】Intheearly1960s,BlytonfellvictimtoAlzheimer'sdisease.在19世纪60年代早期，布莱顿患上了老年痴呆症。名师精讲外刊精讲试听结束Ifjudgementsrelatedtoworkerageareinevitable,isthererealisticallyanythingcandidatescandotoavoidfallingvictimtoprejudices?Afterall,evenifyoustripyourCVofyourdateofbirth,thereareplentyofotherage-relatedindicatorsinyourlistofpreviousjobs,skillsandqualifications.Somerecruitmentadviserssuggestleavingoffkeydatesandonlylistingyourlast15yearsofexperience,butisthatarealsolution?【基础解析】strip1)脱衣服【释】Ifyoustrip,youtakeoffyourclothes.【例】Theystrippedcompletely,andlayinthedampgrass.他们脱光衣服，躺在潮湿的草地上。2)剥夺，褫夺（财产、权利、头衔）【释】Tostripsomeoneoftheirproperty,rights,ortitlesmeanstotakethosethingsawayfromthem.【例】Thesoldiershavestrippedtheciviliansoftheirpassports,andeveryothertypeofdocument.士兵们已经夺走了平民的护照以及所有其他类型的证件。精讲试听结束Ifjudgementsrelatedtoworkerageareinevitable,isthererealisticallyanythingcandidatescandotoavoidfallingvictimtoprejudices?Afterall,evenifyoustripyourCVofyourdateofbirth,thereareplentyofotherage-relatedindicatorsinyourlistofpreviousjobs,skillsandqualifications.Somerecruitmentadviserssuggestleavingoffkeydatesandonlylistingyourlast15yearsofexperience,butisthatarealsolution?【基础解析】leaveoff1)剔除，排除（在名单之外）【释】Ifsomeoneorsomethingisleftoffalist,theyarenotincludedonthatlist.【例】Shehasbeendeliberatelyleftofftheguestlist.她被故意排除在嘉宾名单之外。2)停止，中断（做某事）【释】Ifsomeoneleavesoffdoingsomething,theystopdoingit.【例】Someofthepatientsleftofftreatment.有些病人停止了治疗。"ThemoresalientyourageappearsonyourCV,themorelikelytheonewhoreadsitwillfocusonyourage,"pointsoutLössbroek,explainingthattheharderitistofindyourage,thesaferyouarefromhavingyourrésuméthrownoutbeforebeingproperlyread."Ithinkthere'ssomevalueinnotdisplayingtheageexplicitly,butitdoesn'tsolveeverything."【基础解析】salientadj.最重要的；显著的；突出的【释】Thesalientpointsorfactsofasituationarethemostimportantones.【例】Hereadthesalientfactsquickly.他迅速地阅读了那些最重要的事实。Stanford'sMartinsuggeststacklingpotentialageismhead-oninstead."Erasingagefromarésuméisonewaytomitigatesomeofthebiases,butit'snotawayI'moverlyoptimisticabout,"shesays,explainingthatcuttingyour30,40or50yearsofexperiencedownto15wouldlikelydownplayyouraccomplishments."Removingthingscreatesalotofambiguity,andthatopensupalotofroomforbias.Whenwedon'tknowinformation,ourmindhasalotofabilitytoassume."【基础解析】head-onadv.（撞击）迎面地，头对头地，正面地【释】Iftwovehicleshiteachotherhead-on,theyhiteachotherwiththeirfrontspointingtowardseachother.【例1】Onceagain,Ichosetoconfronttheissuehead-on.我又一次选择了直接面对该问题。【例2】Thecarcrossedtheroadandhitatruckhead-on.汽车横越马路迎头撞上了一辆卡车。Stanford'sMartinsuggeststacklingpotentialageismhead-oninstead."Erasingagefromarésuméisonewaytomitigatesomeofthebiases,butit'snotawayI'moverlyoptimisticabout,"shesays,explainingthatcuttingyour30,40or50yearsofexperiencedownto15wouldlikelydownplayyouraccomplishments."Removingthingscreatesalotofambiguity,andthatopensupalotofroomforbias.Whenwedon'tknowinformation,ourmindhasalotofabilitytoassume."【基础解析】downplayv.对……轻描淡写；使轻视；贬低【释】Ifyoudownplayafactorfeature,youtrytomakepeoplethinkthatitislessimportantorseriousthanitreallyis.【例】Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtodownplaythecrisis.政府一直在尽力淡化此次危机的严重性。Instead,thinkaboutwhatyouragemightsuggesttoarecruiteraboutyou,andcutitoffatthepass.Olderapplicantsshould,forexample,emphasisetheirtechskillstocounterpossiblestereotypesaboutadaptability.Youngerworkersshouldbeexplicitaboutproblemsthey'vesolved,particularlyonesthatmightappearoutoftheiragebracket."Whenyoumakethingsreallyclear,itbecomesmuchharderforrecruiterstomakeassumptions,"saysMartin.【基础解析】bracketn.（收入、年龄、价格等的）范围，等级段【释】Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisinaparticularbracket,youmeanthattheycomewithinaparticularrange,forexamplearangeofincomes,ages,orprices.【例】a33%toptaxrateoneveryoneinthesehigh-incomebrackets对所有这些高收入人群征收的33%的最高税率Ifcandidatescancatcharecruiter'sattentionfortherightreason,theyhavemorechanceofsecuringaninterviewandanall-importantopportunitytomaketheircaseforemploymentinperson.So,thinkingabouthowyoutackletheissueofageonyourCV,boththroughwhatyouchosetodiscloseandhowyoupresentandemphasiseyourskills,seemsbeneficial.【基础解析】makeacaseforsth为……提供充分的理由【释】toarguethatsomethingisthebestthingtodo,givingyourreasons【例】Wewillonlypublishaneweditionifyoucanmakeaconvincingcaseforit.你能给出令人信服的理由我们才会出新版。Ifcandidatescancatcharecruiter'sattentionfortherightreason,theyhavemorechanceofsecuringaninterviewandanall-importantopportunitytomaketheircaseforemploymentinperson.So,thinkingabouthowyoutackletheissueofageonyourCV,boththroughwhatyouchosetodiscloseandhowyoupresentandemphasiseyourskills,seemsbeneficial.【拓展延伸】casen.（用以证明或反驳的）事实，根据，理由【释】Thecasefororagainstaplanorideaconsistsofthefactsandreasonsusedtosupportitoropposeit.【例】HesattherewhileImadethecaseforhisdismissal.他坐在那儿，听我陈述解雇他的理由。Butcompanieswouldalsobenefitfromscrutinisingtheirrecruitmentpractisestoensurebiasesaren'tcausinggoodcandidatestobeoverlooked-particularlygiventhetightlabourmarket.ActionfromemployerswoulddomoretomovetheneedleonageisminemploymentthantweakstoaCV.【基础解析】scrutinizev.详细检查；仔细察看【释】Ifyouscrutinizesomething,youexamineitverycarefully,oftentofindoutsomeinformationfromitoraboutit.【例】Hescrutinizedthemen'sfacescarefully/closely,tryingtoworkoutwhowaslying.他仔细端详这些男子的脸，想弄清谁在撒谎。Butcompanieswouldalsobenefitfromscrutinisingtheirrecruitmentpractisestoensurebiasesaren'tcausinggoodcandidatestobeoverlooked-particularlygiventhetightlabourmarket.ActionfromemployerswoulddomoretomovetheneedleonageisminemploymentthantweakstoaCV.【基础解析】movetheneedle造成/带来可见的变化【释】Tocauseanoticeablechangeinsomething.Theimageryreferstothepointer("needle")onmeasuringinstrument,whichmovestoindicatethelevelthathasbeenreached.