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GTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
ModulesGTITechnical
Specification
of5G
RedCap
LightweightUniversal
ModulesGTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
ModulesGTI
Technical
Specification
of
5GRedCap
Lightweight
UniversalModulesVersion:V1.0Deliverable
TypeConfidential
Level□
Procedural
Document√
Working
Document□
Open
to
GTI
Operator
Members√
Open
to
GTI
Partners□
Open
to
PublicProgram5G
Technology
and
ProductWorking
GroupProjectProducts
InnovationTaskSource
membersCMCC,
QUECTEL,
Fibcom,
SIMCom,
MEDIATEK,
QUALCOMM,
UNISOC,
ASR,bluewave,
TDTECH,
Hongdian,
gt+,
Four
FaithSercommSupport
membersEditorLei
Cao(CMCC),
Songhe
Lu(CMCC),
Tianming
Jiang(CMCC),
Hang
Ruan(CMCC),
XinLi(CMCC),
Kangwei
Zheng(CMCC),
Xianda
Zhang(QUECTEL),
Qingchun
Gao(QUECTEL),
Wei
Pan(QUECTEL),
Sunzhi
Liu(Fibcom),
Zhiping
Yang(Fibcom),
DingweiLu(SIMCom),
Changshun
Tan(SIMCom),
Gongda
Fan
(MEDIATEK),Jianwei
Zhang(MEDIATEK),
Birui
LI(MEDIATEK),
Wentao
Zhang(QUALCOMM)
,
Hong
Qiu(QUALCOMM)
,
Siyun
Yang(QUALCOMM)
,
Wei
Guan(QUALCOMM)
,
SicongGTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
ModulesZhao(UNISOC)
,
Zhiqiang
Yun
(UNISOC)
,
Jiancheng
Hu(UNISOC)
,
Weicheng
Li(ASR),Jian
Xu(ASR),
Xin
Liu(bluewave),
Yuanchun
Tan(bluewave),
Kun
Yang(TD
Tech),
WenQin(TD
Tech),
Shengmiao
Kong(TD
Tech),
Qian
Wang(TD
Tech),
Guanyi
Wang(TDTech),
Jing
Ding(Hongdian),Tao
Zhang(gt+),
Shibin
Tang(Four
Faith)Last
Edit
DateApproval
Date20-06-202325-06-2023Confidentiality:
This
document
may
contain
information
that
is
confidential
and
access
to
thisdocument
is
restricted
to
the
persons
listed
in
the
Confidential
Level.
This
document
may
not
be
used,disclosed
or
reproduced,
in
whole
or
in
part,
without
the
prior
written
authorization
of
GTI,
andthose
so
authorized
may
only
use
this
document
for
the
purpose
consistent
with
the
authorization.GTI
disclaims
any
liability
for
the
accuracy
or
completeness
or
timeliness
of
the
informationcontained
in
this
document.
The
information
contained
in
this
document
may
be
subject
to
changewithout
prior
notice.Document
HistoryDateMeeting
#Version
#
Revision
ContentsInitial
version
of
GTI
Technical
Specification
of
5G20-06-2023V1.0RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
Modules
for
theproject
group
reviewGTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
ModulesTable
of
Contents1
Abbreviations
.................................................................
12
Introduction
..................................................................
22.1
Development
of
5G
Mobile
Network
........................................
22.2
Development
of
5G
Terminals,
Chips
&
Modules
............................
22.3
Status
Quo
of
RedCap
Standardization
....................................
22.4
RedCap
Use
Cases
........................................................
33
Communication
Capability
Requirements
.........................................
93.1
Mode
Requirement
........................................................
93.2
Frequency
Band
Requirement
..............................................
93.3
Antenna
Capability
......................................................
93.4
AP/MCU
Requirements
.....................................................
93.5
RedCap
Technology
Requirements
.........................................
103.5.1
Basic
Capability
Requirements
....................................
103.5.2
BWP
Requirements
.................................................
103.5.3
Access
Control
and
Terminal
Identification
.......................
113.5.4
Residency
and
Mobility
Management
................................
113.5.5
Redcap
Power
Saving
..............................................
113.5.6
RF
Indicators
....................................................
123.5.7
Transmit
Power
...................................................
123.6
Voice
Characteristics
..................................................
133.7
URLLC/IIoT
Requirements
................................................
133.7.1
Low-rate
MCS/CQI
Tables
..........................................
133.7.2
Repetition
Transmission
(PUSCH/PDSCH
repetition)
.................
133.7.3
Configured
Grant
Configuration
...................................
133.8
SIB9
Timing
Requirement
................................................
133.9
Ethernet
Header
Compression
Requirement
................................
133.10
NPN/CAG
Requirements
..................................................
143.11
5G
LAN
Requirements
...................................................
143.12
Secondary
Authentication
and
Authorization
Requirements
...............
143.13
Industry
Slice
Requirements
...........................................
153.14
Power
Saving
Enhancement
Requirements
.................................
143.15
4/5G
Interoperability
.................................................
154
Hardware
Package
Requirements
................................................
174.1
LCC+LGA/LGA
Package
....................................................
174.2
Mini
PCIe
Package
......................................................
174.3
M.2
Package
............................................................
175
Electrical
Interfaces
Requirements
...........................................
185.1
SIM
Interface
..........................................................
185.2
UART
Interface
.........................................................
18GTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
Modules5.3
USB
Interface
..........................................................
185.4
WLAN
Interface
.........................................................
185.5
RGMII&SGMII
Interface
..................................................
185.6
I2C
Interface
..........................................................
185.7
I2S/PCM
Interface
......................................................
185.8
SDIO
Interface
.........................................................
196
Summary
......................................................................
20GTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
Modules1
AbbreviationsAbbreviationBWPExplanationBandwidth
partCAGClosed
Access
GroupCD-SSBDRXCell-Defining
SSBDiscontinuous
ReceptionExtended
DRXeDRXIFRIIntraFreqReselectionRedCapMaster
Information
BlockNon
Cell-Defining
SSBNetwork
Slice
Selection
Assistance
InformationPhysical
Random
Access
ChannelRandom
Access
ChannelReduced
CapabilityMIBNCD-SSBNSSAIPRACHRACHRedCapRRCRadio
Resource
ControlRadio
Resource
ManagementSystem
Information
BlockTime
Division
DuplexRRMSIBTDDURLLCUEUltra-Reliable
Low
Latency
CommunicationUser
ExperienceVoNRVoice
over
NR1GTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
Modules2
Introduction2.1Development
of
5G
Mobile
NetworkChina
Mobile
has
built
the
world's
largest
5G
mobile
network.
As
of
May
2023,
China
Mobile
hasdeployed
over
1.62
million
5G
base
stations
and
is
actively
enhancing
its
capabilities
in
utilizingRedCap
technology.2.2Development
of
5G
Terminals,
Chips
&
ModulesIn
the
realm
of
chip
products,
the
development
and
research
of
5G
terminal
chips
haveprogressed
through
three
stages
since
2017:
prototype
terminals,
baseband
chips
and
SoC
chips.The
chip
process
has
evolved
from
10
nm
to
6
nm,
and
currently
to
3
nm.
Since
September
2019,major
chip
manufacturers,
such
as
HiSilicon,
MediaTek,
Qualcomm,
Samsung
and
Unisoc,
havenot
only
released
commercial
5G
SoC
chips
but
also
conducted
comprehensive
testing
to
verifytheir
chip
performance.
In
2021,
chips
compliant
with
the
3GPP
R16
standard,
such
asSnapdragon
8
Gen
1
and
MediaTek
Dimensity
9000,
were
successively
released
for
commercialuse
and
underwent
the
necessary
tests
for
new
features
introduced
in
the
3GPP
R16
standard,including
MDT,
carrier
aggregation
enhancement,
and
terminal
power-saving.
Currently,
multiplechip
manufacturers
are
actively
planning
and
developing
5G
chip
products
as
per
the
3GPP
R17standard,
with
commercial
release
expected
in
the
second
half
of
2023.
New
features
introducedin
the
3GPP
R17
standard,
such
as
Redcap,
are
currently
undergoing
technical
verification.In
the
realm
of
module
products,
multiple
models
have
achieved
compliance
with
the
3GPP
R15standard.
Currently,
over
30
module
models
are
available
commercially
at
prices
ranging
from400
yuan
to
500
yuan,
in
M.2
or
LGA
packages,
and
in
different
sizes,
such
as
30
mm
×
52
mm,41
mm
×
44
mm,
and
52
mm
×
52
mm.2.3Status
Quo
of
RedCap
Standardization2GTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
ModulesThe
3GPP
R17
standard,
which
was
frozen
in
June
2023,
defines
the
types
of
RedCap
terminals
toensure
the
low
complexity,
cost-effectiveness,
small
form
factor,
and
lower
power
consumptionof
terminal
devices
used
in
medium-speed
and
low-speed
IoT
(Internet
of
Things)
applications,such
as
industrial
wireless
sensors,
videos
&
monitors,
and
wearable
devices.
Building
upon
the3GPP
R17
standard,
the
upcoming
R18
standard
will
focus
on
further
research
and
developmentto
reduce
terminal
costs,
improve
terminal
power-saving
capabilities,
evaluate
and
enhance
thepositioning
performance
of
RedCap
terminals,
and
foster
the
development
of
the
RedCapecosystem.With
the
completion
of
the
3GPP
R17
standard
for
RedCap,
CCSA
has
initiated
the
developmentof
industry
standards
for
key
RedCap
technologies.
In
June
2022,
TC5WG9#120
meetingapproved
the
implementation
of
industry
standards
for
5G
RedCap
terminal
devices
(Phase
I).Subsequently,
the
TC5WG9#123
meeting
approved
the
implementation
of
industry
standards
forgeneral-purpose
5G
RedCap
modules
(Phase
I).
These
milestones
laid
a
solid
foundation
forwidespread
application
of
RedCap
technology.2.4RedCap
Use
Cases
Video
&
Monitor
DevicesWith
the
implementation
of
"Safe
Cities"
program
and
the
advancement
of
smart
societyinitiatives,
there
is
an
increasing
demand
for
video
and
monitor
devices
in
the
market.
In
certainareas
where
wired
network
connections
are
challenging
or
impractical,
the
need
for
robustwireless
network
capabilities
for
video
data
transmission
becomes
crucial.
Additionally,
industrypolicies
are
driving
the
adoption
of
5G
technology
in
the
security
sector.
The
"14th
Five-Year"Development
Plan
of
China's
Security
Industry
explicitly
emphasizes
the
acceleratedimplementation
and
widespread
application
of
wireless
communication
technologies,
including5G,
within
China's
security
industry.Based
on
the
data
in
Table
1-1,
videos
and
monitors
prioritize
system
capacity
over
individualuser
network
speed,
latency
and
reliability.
While
the
requirements
for
single-user
performance3GTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
Modulesmay
not
be
significant,
the
ability
to
support
multiple
users
concurrently
is
becoming
crucial
foroptimal
performance.Table
2-1
Video
Data
Transferred
Under
Different
Network
ConditionsResolution720P1080P2KFPS25Data
Rate
(Mbps)
(H.265)Latency
(ms)<
500Reliability99–99.9
%99–99.9
%99–99.9
%99–99.9
%1.824.1125<
50025/3025/308.76<
5004K19.71<
5005G
RedCap
is
capable
of
effectively
supporting
various
video
and
monitor
use
cases,
utilizing
the100M
bandwidth
of
5G
network
to
ensure
ample
system
capacity
for
video
data
transmission,while
also
contributing
to
terminal
cost
reduction.
Smart
Electric
PowerElectric
power
industry
is
a
key
sector
for
integrating
the
"5G-plus
Industrial
Internet"
mode,
asoutlined
by
the
MIIT
(Ministry
of
Industry
and
Information
Technology
of
the
People's
Republicof
China).
The
electric
power
communication
network
plays
a
crucial
role
in
supporting
thedevelopment
of
smart
electric
power
grid,
ensuring
the
safety,
punctuality,
timeliness,
accuracy,and
reliability
of
different
electric
power-related
processes,
including
generation,
transmission,substation
operation,
distribution,
and
utilization.
In
particular,
electricity
distribution
requireslow
latency
and
highly
reliable
networks
for
tasks
such
as
differential
protection,
remotedistribution
automation,
precise
load
controls,
and
distribution
integrated
monitoring.Furthermore,
to
ensure
the
safety
of
electricity
generation
as
well
as
the
confidentiality
ofinformation,
it
is
crucial
to
isolate
the
electric
power
generation
control
areas
and
theinformation
management
areas
to
prevent
any
potential
information
leakage.
However,
theexisting
4G
networks
and
electric
power
private
networks
are
unable
to
meet
the
highrequirements
set
by
electric
power
procedures
in
terms
of
isolation
and
security.Table
2-2
Requirements
for
Smart
Electric
PowerLatency(ms)TimeAverageProcedureData
RateReliabilityIsolationDistributionConnection4GTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
ModulesDistributionPMUPhysicalisolationX
per
km2X
≤
10≤
50≥
2
Mbps1
µsPhysicallyseparatepowergenerationcontrol
areasfromDistributiondifferentialprotectionX
×
10
perkm2≤
80≥
2.5
Mbps<
10
µsinformationmanagementareas;X
≤
10logicallysegment99.99
%internal
areasPhysicallyseparatepowerRemotesignaling,telemetry
≥1kbpsgenerationcontrol
areasfromThreeX
×
10
perkm2remote≤
100/distributionautomationinformationmanagementareas;Remotecontrol
≥100kbpsX
≤
10logicallysegmentinternal
areasPhysicallyseparatepower≤
200
(datacollectionprocedure)generationcontrol
areasfromSmartdistributionroom5-10
per
km21-5
workingconcurrently20–100Mbps99.90%/≤
50informationmanagementareas;(controlprocedure)logicallysegmentinternal
areas5G
RedCap
leverages
the
excellent
technical
features
of
5G
network,
such
as
low
latency,
highreliability,
network
slicing
to
effectively
meet
the
specific
requirements
of
electric
power5GTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
Modulesindustry
while
reducing
terminal
costs.
Smart
ManufacturingWith
the
advancement
of
the
national
strategy
"Made
in
China
2025",
the
manufacturingindustry
is
undergoing
a
significant
shift
towards
informationization,
digitalization,
and
smartmanufacturing.
The
industrial
digital
transformation
necessitates
increasing
network
connectivity,cost-effective
terminals,
and
reduced
power
consumption.Smart
manufacturing
encompasses
various
use
cases,
including
smart
logistics,
manufacturingmonitoring,
and
smart
unmanned
inspection.Smart
logistics
primarily
focuses
on
assembly
line
logistics
and
smart
warehousing.
Assembly
linelogistics
involves
timely
and
precise
distribution
of
materials
along
assembly
lines,
fromupstream
to
downstream
workstations,
as
well
as
from
workstations
to
buffer
warehouses
andfrom
centralized
warehouses
to
assembly
line
warehouses.
Smart
warehousing
enables
theautomation
and
smartization
of
logistics
terminal
control,
as
well
as
the
storage,
movement,
andsorting
of
inbound
commodities.
This
is
achieved
through
the
use
of
devices
such
asinner-factory
AGVs
(Automated
Guided
Vehicles)
and
robotic
arms.
In
the
context
of
smartlogistics,
it
is
crucial
to
have
low
network
latency
and
high
network
reliability
during
materialdistribution
at
fixed
locations
and
scheduled
times,
as
well
as
remote
control
operations.Manufacturing
monitoring
ensures
the
safety
and
management
of
manufacturing
operations
byimplementing
extensive
smart
monitoring
and
management
systems
in
industrial
zones,
factoryareas,
or
workshops
through
the
use
of
multiple
sensors,
cameras
and
data
monitoring
terminalsthat
capture
the
data
on
the
surroundings,
employee
activities,
and
device
performance.
Thecollected
data
is
transmitted
to
the
manufacturing
monitoring
system
for
precise
recognition
ofmanufacturing
activities,
customized
alarms,
real-time
monitoring
of
manufacturing
areas,prompt
identification
of
abnormal
statuses.
Effective
manufacturing
monitoring
requires
notonly
low
network
latency
and
high
network
reliability
for
safety
management
and
real-time6GTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
Modulesalarms,
but
also
high
uplink
data
rate
for
transferring
video
data
to
the
monitoring
system.Unmanned
smart
inspection
involves
conducting
tests,
inspections,
data
recording,
and
remotealarm
verification
using
inspection
robots
instead
of
human
labor.
It
relies
on
capturing
on-sitevideos,
voices,
and
snapshots
to
gather
data.
Unmanned
smart
inspection
has
specificrequirements
for
low
network
latency
and
high
uplink
data
rate
to
ensure
smooth
the
remotecontrol
and
efficient
transfer
of
video
data.Table
2-3
Network
Requirements
for
Smart
ManufacturingUse
CaseSmart
logisticsManufacturingmonitoringData
Rate
(Mbps)1Latency
(ms)<
50Reliability99.9%Uplink
2–10<
50<
5099
%99
%Unmanned
smartinspectionUplink
10–20Featuring
low
network
latency,
high
reliability
and
fast
data
rate,
5G
RedCap
terminals
aresuitable
for
various
applications,
such
as
smart
logistics,
manufacturing
monitoring,
andunmanned
smart
inspection
etc.
These
terminals
reduce
terminal
cost
and
power
consumptionin
these
use
cases.
Petroleum
ExplorationEnergy
safety
is
of
paramount
strategic
importance
for
the
country's
economic
development,overall
prosperity,
improved
living
standard,
and
long-term
social
stability.Petroleum
exploration
primarily
relies
on
the
geophysical
method
known
as
"seismicexploration",
which
involves
recording
and
analyzing
seismic
waves
with
node
seismographs
toestimate
the
storage
capacity
of
crude
oil
and
natural
gas.
At
present,
oil
&
gas
cable
technologyis
widely
utilized
in
the
majority
of
petroleum
exploration
devices
in
the
international
market.However,
this
technology
is
not
only
monopolized
by
overseas
companies
but
also
exhibitsseveral
limitations,
such
as
the
requirement
for
cable
connections
in
all
seismographs,
significantmanpower
consumption,
limitations
in
uncommon
terrains,
and
difficulties
in
troubleshooting7GTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
Modulesproblems.
To
facilitate
the
seismic
data
collection
in
the
process
of
petroleum
exploration,
thereis
a
growing
demand
for
efficient
cableless
seismograph
data
collection
systems.
However,
thesesystems
face
limitations
in
transferring
massive
real-time
data
and
lack
adequate
measures
tocontrol
construction
quality.
Consequently,
there
is
an
urgent
need
for
more
advancedcommunication
technologies
featuring
massive
connections,
high
data
transfer
rates,
andcost-effectiveness
in
seismic
data
collection
systems.Table
2-4
Network
Requirements
for
Petroleum
ExplorationUse
CaseSeismic
data
collectionnodeData
RateConnectionUplink
24
kbps
per
node320
per
km2
(target
coverage:
100–128
km2)With
the
required
data
rate
for
seismic
data
collection
nodes,
5G
RedCap
ensures
cableless
andextensive
real-time
collection
of
seismic
data
through
multiple
nodes,
thereby
decreasingconstruction
issues
and
lowering
deployment
costs.8GTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
Modules3
Communication
Capability
RequirementsWith
the
widespread
adoption
of
5G
system,
the
3GPP
R17
standard
has
introduced
RedCaptechnology
to
meet
the
requirements
of
medium-level
IoT
applications,
such
as
industrialwireless
sensors,
videos
&
monitors,
and
wearable
devices,
etc.
The
main
objective
of
RedCaptechnology
is
to
minimize
terminal
device
complexity,
size,
costs
and
power
consumption,resulting
in
cost-effective
solutions
with
extended
terminal
life.Underpinned
by
RedCap
technology,
which
prioritizes
cost-effectiveness
and
low
powerconsumption,
general-purpose
5G
RedCap
modules
have
seamlessly
integrated
key
technologiesnecessary
for
industrial
applications.3.1
Mode
RequirementGeneral-purpose
5G
RedCap
modules
should
support
at
least
5G
(SA)
network
mode.
Currently,it
is
recommended
to
support
4G.
Once
the
5G
RedCap
network
coverage
matches
that
of
4G,either
5G
or
4G
can
be
selected.3.2Frequency
Band
RequirementThe
inclusion
of
various
features,
such
as
multiple
modes,
frequencies,
and
voices,
in
RedCapterminals
may
contribute
to
increased
terminal
costs.
Therefore,
it
is
recommended
to
estimatethe
costs
as
per
different
use
cases
and
industries.3.3Antenna
CapabilityThe
modules
should
support
1T2R
(1
transmitter
and
2
receivers)
for
effective
communication.3.4AP/MCU
RequirementsR17
stage,
the
module's
CPU
clock
speed
should
not
be
below
1GHz.
Additionally,
to
ensure
theseamless
operation
of
communication
protocols
and
the
operating
system,
the
module
shouldhave
a
minimum
RAM
+
Flash
ROM
configuration
of
128
MB
+
128
MB.9GTI
Technical
specification
of
5G
RedCap
Lightweight
Universal
Modules3.5RedCap
Technology
Requirements3.5.1
Basic
Capability
RequirementsFor
the
FR1
system,
it
should
support
a
maximum
system
bandwidth
of
20MHz.
The
DL/ULchannel
modulation
scheme
should
support
at
least
64QAM.
To
reduce
the
RedCap
UE
bufferrequirements,
the
PDCP
SN
and
RLC-AM
SN
length
should
be
adjusted
from
18
bits
to
12
bits.3.5.2
BWP
RequirementsIn
the
initial
BWP
and
business-specific
BWP
configuration,
independent
BWP
should
besupported.
Initial
Downlink
BWPThe
network
can
configure
an
independent
initial
downlink
BWP
for
Redcap
terminals
in
systemmessages,
and
the
bandwidth
of
this
BWP
should
not
exceed
20MHz.When
the
independent
initial
downlink
BWP
configured
by
the
network
includes
CD-SSB
and
theentire
CORESET#0,
Redcap
terminals
in
idle
or
non-active
states
should
support
receiving
SIB
andmonitoring
paging
in
this
independent
initial
downlink
BWP.When
the
independent
initial
downlink
BWP
configured
by
the
network
does
not
include
CD-SSBand
CORESET#0,
Redcap
terminals
in
idle
or
non-active
states
should
support
receiving
SIB
andmonitoring
paging
messages
on
CORESET#0.
Initial
Uplink
BWPWhen
the
frequency
domain
position
of
the
network
on
the
NR
carrier
is
the
flexibleconfiguration
of
the
RedCap
terminal
to
flexibly
configure
the
independent
uplink
initial
BWP,Redcap
terminals
should
support
random
access
on
the
independent
initial
uplink
BWP
andsupport
the
configuration
of
PUCCH-ResourceCo
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