英语-2024届全国T8新八校高三第一次联考试题和答案

英语试题第1页共12页广东实验中学西南大学附中东北育才中学南京师大附中石家庄二中湖南师大附中华中师大一附中2024届高三第一次学业质量评价(T8联考)英语试题考试时间：2023年12月26日上午8:00—10:00试卷满分：150分第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、A.$6.B.$12.C.$18.A.Somestudents.B.AteacherC.T8.Whatkindofweatheris8.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Theyignoretheirtextbooks.C.Theygivepriority听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayifhepaysatthebeginningofeachmonth?A.$675.B.$750.C.$825.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.A.Waystojointhesoccerclub.C.Detailsofthreeclubleadingmembers.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AnursesomeoftheseinjuredOnthisall-inclusivevolunteertrip,notonlydoyotrustedwildliferehabilitation(康复)organisationinCostaRica.WhenyougowithGlobal,英语试题第3页共12页youneedaboutyourtrip&,destination,atthere,donethatandreadytoguideyouthroughyourentirejourney.Accommodation&Meals—RelaxinyoursharedfreeWi-Fiandacommunityatmosphere,andtheexperience,anditgoesverywellwithyourfuturerésCanyoupictureit?Youspendyou猎区).Anythingfromrepairingenclosures,feetakingphotosoftheanimals.Formostpeople,gettingEspeciallyiftheygettointeractandhelpwiththerehabilitationoftheseinjuredforestslotheveryday,andwatchingitmakeprogA.Doingwildliferesearch.B.C.Attendingtoinjuredanimals.D.TakingphA.Trainingbeforedeparture.B.Certiffcateofparticipation.C.Single-roomaccommodation.23.WhatisthemainpurposeofA.Topersuade.B.Toentertain.C.Toanalyze.DBMichaelandhiswife,newresidentsinaSanFrancisneighborJeffDunansvolunteerworkforBannotificationalertedhimtoanunintended$15creditcardinformationw英语试题第5页共12页programmanager,thankinghimforhisgenerousdonation.Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeopleholdingthank-yousignsthatrterriblethathehadtowithdrefunded,hedecidedtpubliclyonsocialmedia,afLittledidheknow,though,thatthestoryworaisingmorethan$120,000forBangladeshhavecontributedbecauseofMichael'spost.Micha“Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheycometogetherforsomethinglikethis.”A.HeinputanincorrectC.HewasgreatlyinspiredbyDunan.A.Dunan'srequestforpublicity.A.ActionsspeaklouderthaC.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.D.Agoodbeginningishalfofvictory.CCarlWieman,aNobelPrize-winningphysicistatStanfordUniversity,excelledint英语试题第6页共12页notworking.Despitehiscposedtothemremainedinadequate.classroomsbutamongthegraduatestudents(研究生)whocametoworkinhislab.WhenhisPH.D.candidatesenteredthelab,Wiemannoticed,theirhagraduatestudentstransformedintotunsuccessfully,tocultivate.“Somekindofintellectualprocessmusthavebeenmfromthetraditionaleducation,”Wiemanrecounts.Amajorfactorinthegraduatestudents'transformation,Wiemanconcluded,experienceofintensesocialengagementaroundabodadvising,debatingwith,andrecountinganecdotestpublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbackedTrackingtheintellectualadvancementofseveralhundredgraduatestudeoverthecourseoffouryears,itsauthorsfoundthatthedeveasgeneratinghypotheses(假设),designingexperiments,andanalyzingdatawascloselytheyreceivedfromtheirfacultymentors(导师).WiemanisoneofagrowingnumberofStanfordprofessors“activelearning”approachtotheircourses.Hisaspirationistomovescienceeducationawayfromthelectureforma28.WhatproblemdidCarlWiemanhavewithhisundergraduates?A.MakingthemexcB.DemonstratinglabexperiC.FacilitatingtheiralD.Enhancingtheirphysicsproblem-solvin29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthe30.WhatiscrucialfordevelopingstudentA.Intenselabwork.C.Academicinteractionwithfellows.D.Engageme英语试题第7页共12页A.TransformingGraduates'HabitsDSincethe1950s,some9.2billiontonnecontinuetolooktorecyclingasawaytoeasetheplasticprobclaimtobecommittedtomakingmoreoftheirproductsandpackagingfromrecycledmaterials.However,thisconfidencemasks(掩饰)acomplexwebofissuesaroundplasticrecycling.RecyclingratesremainextremelyloWhilemanyplasticshavethepotentialtoberrisingdemandforrecycledplastic,fewwastecompaniesturnaprofit.Partbecausevirginplastic—linkedtooilprices torecycle.Lightweightfoodpackaging,likeamozzarellapacket,containsdifferentplastics,timesbeforeitbecomestoofragiletobereused.AndthenatureoftheprocessmGivenallofthesediconsciousnessmerelyworsenstheproblem.“Thesolutionistoumisleadingthepublicabouttherecyclability,”saysEnck,presidentofBeyondPlastics,UScampaigngroupwithamissiontoendsinglefalseclaimsabouttherecyclabilityoburnedorlandfilled(填埋).Usinglessplasticsmeansshiftingtoreusableproductsandrelyingmoreonpaper,cardboard,glassandmetal—allofwhichshouldberecycledcontent.”32.Whatisanenvironmentallyconsciouscustomer'sattitudetowA.Suspicious,B.Favorable.C.Indifferent英语试题第8页共12页33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incentive"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Motive.B,Issue.A.Therecyclingprocessofplastics.D.Launchingcampaigns第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满Haveyouevercaughtasmello36RojaDove,aperfumer,informedtheBBCthatolfactorybulb(嗅球),whichistheareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,Ourawarenessofsmellsisprimarilyunconsclous.38But,low-levestillpickedupbecausethescentreceptors(感受器)inourbrainaresopowerfulthatweunconsciouslyregisterthem.Infact,variousstudieshavefoundtheolfactormoreneurons(神经元)tomoreareasofourbrainthanourhearingorvision.ResearchsuggeststhatthepowerofsmellcanalsoaffecthowtMarkMossatNorthumbriaUniversity'sPsychologyDepartmentdiscoveredthatcertainessentialoils,suchaspeppermislowreactiontime”.Butresearchbyothershasshownittobeusefulinreducing英语试题第9页共12页40ThenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbC.HowisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoD.ScentscanreviveE.Wearenotactive第一节(共15小题；每小题1分、满分15分)founderofDanceSyndrome,anon-profitorganizationthatbringstogether4dancewithfull42,bothinthebedtime.ThedynamicLifehasn'tbeenstraightforwardforJen.Sinprimaryschoolandencounterednumerous46whilepurDespitethesechallenges,herambitionttobetrainedasadanceleadeDespitethe49,DanceSyndromewasestablishdisableddanceleaderstoodisableddanceartistswhohelpedthemworkmorepf英语试题第10页共12页unexpectedplacesandthatdisabledindividualscan55society47.A.discoverB.employC.engageD.ente48.A.inparticularB.inreturn49.A.frustrationB.progressC50.A.possessionB.chargeC,advanta51.A.supportedB.praised55.A.contributetoB.adapttoC.belongto第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSanyaNanfan(南繁)SeedBreeding(繁殖)Base,locatedinsouthChina'sHainanskilledagriculturalexpertscontributetofeedDr.XiaoFengstandsattheforefron58.(refer)tohimselfknee-deepinthe59(mud)fields.Dr.Xiao,alongwithotherN (commit)wholeheartedlytoimprovinggrainpro“Lifecanbecomparedtoaseed,”remarksDr.Xiao.“Occasionally,itgrowasexpected61remaininactive.Neverthseedoflifewillalwaysmanagel62(emerge)throughtheTheterm"Nanfan"itselfimpliestothepracticeoftransplantingsummertimecrops英语试题第11页共12页由华中师大一附中fromnorthernlatitudestoHainanduringitswinter.Thigrowingseasons.Shorteningthebreedingcycle64halformore,Nanfanacceleratesseedsofhope.第一节(满分15分)2.你的看法；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；第二节(满分25分)Mymotherbelievedinusingthbecausebirdsfeastedonthecrops.ItwasprobablythenthatMom'sfrugality(节俭sayingwas“wastenot,wantnot".MybrotherJoshandIweren'tsurewbattle.Momreallydidn'twanttogetridofthehait—butneithercouldshestandwearingit.Shetriedtotakeoffthefancydecorations,b JoshandIwatchedasMomheadedupstairstotheatticwithtwantnot,”shecalledback“Whatisthatfor?”Iasked,confused.“Ascarecrow!”Momexclaimed.“ButnotthanIwas,couldsometimesbemoreimaginative.JoshandIturnedtoeachother,searchingforagoodidea.Soonenough1.续写词数应为150左右； 英语试题第12页共12页英语试题参考答案第1页共9页2024届高三第一次学业质量评价(T8联考)英语试题参考答案【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了一个旨在救助哥斯达黎加21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“youcouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealth”以及最后一段中的“watchingitmakeprogressasithealsfromitsinjuries,isaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience"可知，照顾受伤的动物是这个志愿者项目中独特的经历。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标结束后会颁发证书以认证志愿者的努力和付个小标题使用的是guide这一词；C选项中标题中的coordinator(协调员)不一致。开头，展示志愿者项目中的丰富的活动以吸引读者加入；最后一段通过阐述该志愿者项目的独特性再次引起读者的兴趣。因此，本文的主【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Michael的信用卡号开头数字是4和1。他显然是在光标还停留在捐款金额那一栏的时候就开始输人自己的信用卡号了，所以最后的金额由原来计划的150美元变成了15041美元。25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在团体的项目经理Chandra在Facebook感谢了他。他还看到许多照片，照片里人们举着感谢笔捐款产生了很大的影响，所以开始后悔自己26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Michael是在Dunan告诉了他这个团体急需资27.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故3700多人都加入了捐款活动，短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此，B项“众人拾柴火焰高”【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖获得者CarlWieman试图帮助本科学生提高解决问题的能力而进行的教学创新。这位斯坦福大学的教升的主要因素是围绕知识体系进行的密集的学术28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后capacitytosolve29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.….theirhabitsofthoughtwerenolessnarrow英语试题参考答案第2页共9页30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“theclosclyrelatedtothestudents'engagementwith学生关键思维能力的发展和在实验室里与同龄Wieman在教学中发现学生的思维能力和解决解决方案——在实验室的研究生身上发现思维能力的提升关键是和同伴进行的学术交流。第中采用积极学习的模式。因此，D项“Carl【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。公众期望用回收方式来解决塑料污染32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第…段中的“Yetconinuetoloolktorecytheplasticproblem.”可知，他们对待塑料回收33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Despiterisingdemandforrecycledplastie,fewwasiecompaniesturnaprofit.Partofthisisbecausevirginplastic—linkedtooilprices—isoftencheaperthanrecycledplastic,meaningthereislittleeconomicincentivetouseit.”可原生塑料(其份格与石油挂钩)经常比再生塑料还便宜，这就意味着没有经济方面的动力34.D【解祈】段落大意题。根据第…段中的“However,thisconfidencemasksacomplex们试图依赖圆收解决塑料污染问题，这掩盖了一系列有关塑料回收的复杂问题。接下来第二段就谈到导致回收率低的诸多因素——回收过35.A【解祈】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thethepublicahouttlessplasticsmeanssh污染的办法是少用塑料制品或用可循环使用的联，且研究发现气味会影响我们的认知。下文间的关系。因此，A项“为什么气味会涣起记37.G【解析】空前句说当我们出生时，大脑中处理气味的嗅球是空的，没有预先存在的信息或38.E【解析】空前一句说我们对气味的感知基本上是无意识的。空后说比较淡的气味仍然会被捕捉到，因为我们大脑中的气味感受器非常强会影响大脑的运行方式。空后举了几个例子说明植物精油(薄荷、迷迭香和薰衣草)会影响认合语境，40.B【解析】最后…段总结全文。既然嗅觉如此重要.我们不要认为鼻子是理所当然的。因此，B项“因此，不要认为你的鼻子是理所当然的”英语试题参考答案第3页共9页【文童大愈】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为悲残痰的同伴一起创立了DanceSyndrome。该组41.B【解析】考查形容词。根据第三段中的“disabledindividuals”及第五段中的“JerandDanceSyndrome是一个致力于帮助残疾人舞者42.A.【解析】考查名词。此处考查上下文照应。44.D【解析】考查形容词。根据前文内容可知，效果应该是正向的。因此，这项充满活力的锻45.D【解析】考查动词短语。根据上下文可知，处应该是表示“使患有残疾的人加人这项艺术一直在寻找实现梦想成为领舞的机会，但是都49.D【解析】考查名词。根据前文内容可知.Jen在另谋出路时不知道未来会发生什么。此处顺接上文，应该是表示“尽管存在不确定性(uncertainty),DanceSyndrome于2009年成和残疾人舞者们是和身体健全的舞者们一起工Jen和残疾人舞者们应该是主管/负责(take51.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文内容可知，DanceSyndrome创造了一个每个人都被平等看本来的样子。由比，DanceSyndrome是支持表示“Jen第三次被列入(list)了ShawTrust负责人之一，带领成员们为更多残疾人舞者提因此，本句应该表示“她向我们证明了领导力【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。文章主要介绍了南繁种子繁殖中心的独厚的自然恩赐和丰富的国家资源，在这片土地上，农业专家就如何处理全球饥饿问题贡献力量。空处修饰blessed.应用副词形式。故填独潭的自然恩赐和丰富的国家资源，在这片土地上，农业专家就如何处理全球饥饿问题贡献英语试题参考答案第4页共9页力量。先行词为ground,引导词在定语从句中充当地点状落。故填where。“弹涂鱼”,他经常被人看到卷着裤腿站在泥泞的田地里。空处修饰名词field,应用形容词形式。故填muddy。60.iscommitted/commits态。句意：肖博士和其他南繁的所究者们一起全身心致力于提升粮食产量，确保人们粮食充足。从第二段开始介绍Dr.Xiao都使用一般现在时。故填iscommitted/commits。或者有时不像预期的那样生长，或者有时不活延长生长季节。冠词后面应用名词形式。故填一半或更多……by表示程度或者数量。故1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时.先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所3.词数少于60词或多于100词的，从总分中减去2分。要点、应用词汇和语法绪构的半塞性和准确性、上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个第五档(13-15分)5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使金文结构第四档(10—12分)5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构第三档(7-9分)3.应用的语法结构和词汇方面基本能满足任务的4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响第二档(4-5分)英语试题参考答案第5页共9页第一档{1-3分)不得分(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判。所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法DearJohn,Hua,oneofyourstudents,andIamwritingtoreportanincidentofcheatingthaengageindishonestbehaviordurhasthepotentialtoimpacttheoverallfaoftheexam.Therefore,IkindlyrequestthatLookingforwardtoyourrLiHua落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性和创新性；4.词数少于130的或者多于170的，从总分中减去2分。6.如书写较差，以至影晌交际.将分数降低…个第五档(21—25分}第四档(16-20分)1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与毁落开头衔接较为第三档(11…15分)3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连第二档(6-10分)英语试题参考答案第6页共9页3.较少使用语句间连接成分，金文内容缺少连贯第一档(1-5分)不得分(0分)“Comewithme!”Joshcalledout.Thenextinstant,heracedupstairswithlightnhurriedtofollowhimintothebeganathoroughsearch.Momwasaourexcitementwkenweumbrellasandusedthemasthebackboneofthesheetsandtiedlookedevenscarier.WedragthecornfieldandourheartsfullofhopInthedaysthatfollowed,thescarecrowsuccessfullyscaredthebirdsawaywatchfuleyes,ourcornfieldflourishedthisyear.Toouramazement.Mom'suselessthingsfromtheattichadcosomethingextraordiharvest,herfavoritesaying,“wastenoi,wantnot”,echoedinourhcarts.The“AffairoftheScarecrow”hastaughtusthevalveM:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchW:Ijustboughtthisbookinthesales.IpaidonlyM:It'sreallyabargain,butTobookforjusthalftheoriginalpriceatanotherteacher?PeoplesaysheisshehasgreatwaysofteachingEnglish.ThM:Yes,itis.Iwishthatitwoff.M:Metoo.ThisisunusualinMarchW:Excuseme,Ireallyneedthisbookforresearch.CanYcheckitoutW:That'sgreat!Thanks!W:HeyMichael.WhereareyougoinM:Nowherespecial.Iwasjustalittleexercise.I'mW:IsawyoupassmyhousetheotheW:ItookamechanicscoM:Xt'sOK.IthoughttherewasabigproblemwiththeenginebutI'mprettysureit'sjW:OK,th