新必修二Unit5OntheroadReview单元达标检测

Unit5OntheroadReview单元达标检测解析版第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASaturday，March24thWehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap，andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday，March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater，andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday，March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—noputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”．KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai，sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletoebacknextyear.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B．ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C．ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.D．ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.22．ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai.A．arefriendlytoothersB．likespeakingEnglishC．hopetoliveinthecitiesD．liveaverybusylife23．Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?A．MyFirstTravelB．TheOutsideWorldC．TravelinginThailandD．MyTriptoChiangMai【语篇解读】文章是几篇日记，介绍了作者泰国之旅的一些见闻。21．答案B解析：细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知B项正确。22．答案A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘hello’．”可知应选A项。23．答案C解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，这是几篇到泰国旅游的日记，因此C项作标题最佳。BAsnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue(直升机营救)．BenAkintola,30，wassnowboardingintheFrenchAlpsunderaclearblueskyintheafternoonwhenalargeamount(数量)ofsnowfelldownthesideofthemountain.Hedidn’thavetimetoescape(逃脱)andithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.Hewokeinthemiddleofthenightintotaldarkness.Hewaslyingonanicyrock.Amazingly，hestillhadamobilephonesignal(信号)，sohecalledafriendathousandkilometersawayinBritain.HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.IwasbeginningtogiveuphopewhenIheardthesoundofahelicopter.Itwascirclingaroundinthedarkness，lookingforme.Iwastryingmybesttowavemymobilearound.Fortunatelythehelicopterpilotsawthelight.”“Iwasoverjoyedwhenthehelicopterheadedmyway.Itstayedabovemeandbeganloweringarope.”Benwasinhospitallastnightbuthewasnotbeingtreatedforanyseriousinjuries.He’slookingforwardtogoinghometoday.TheFrenchrescueservicessaid：“WewereverypleasedthatwewereabletosaveBen.Theriskofsnowslideoff­piste(非滑雪场地的)ismuchhigheratthistimeofyear.Allsnowboardersandskiersshouldstayontheskirunsandnotgooff­piste.Benwasverylucky.”24．WhathappenedtoBen?A．HegotlostintheFrenchAlps.B．Hehadasnowboardingaccident.C．Hewasseparatedfromhisfriends.D．Hewasknockeddownbyfallingrocks.25．TheFrenchrescueserviceslearnedaboutBen’sdifficulty.A．fromhisfriendB．intheearlyafternoonC．afterreceivinghiscallD．whenseeinghismobile26．HowdidBenfeelaboutthewait?A．Itmadehimstronginthedarkness.B．Itcausedhimtohopeforthebest.C．Itwasshorterthanheexpected.D．Itwasalittlediscouraging.27．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ALuckyEscapeB．ARockyMountainC．RisksofSnowboardingD．FrenchRescueServices【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名滑雪者在阿尔卑斯山遭遇雪崩后被营救的故事。24．答案B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hedidn’thavetimetoescape(逃脱)andithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，Ben在阿尔卑斯山的法国区域出了事故。25．答案A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.”可知答案。26．答案D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.Iwasbeginningtogiveuphope”可知，Ben在漫长的等待过程中开始有点灰心和失望。27．答案A解析：标题归纳题。文章首段“Asnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue(直升机营救)．”为全文的中心思想，下文围绕此话题展开叙述。由此可知，A项作标题合适。CEachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopseriousflu(流感)，andalmosthalfamilliondeaths.Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus，weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis?ThisisthequestionthatfluexpertProfessorJonathanVan­TamatNottinghamUniversityistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted，sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.Van­Tamexplainstheirmethod，“Thereare41volunteersinmyexperiment.Somehealthyvolunteersaremadetogetflufirst.Whentheyshowsymptoms(症状)，othervolunteers，usuallycalledrecipients(接受者)，enterthehouse.Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks，andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes，butsomehavenoprotection.Inthiswaywecanstudywhocatchesthefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant.Duringthefourdayswhentheyareincontactwiththevirus，andforthetendaysafterthat，theflurecipientsarecheckedregularly.”Theexperimentisnotsimpleanditisveryexpensive.Itisdifficulttodesigncorrectly，anditisalsodifficulttoplanandcarryout.Justonestudylikethistakesabout18monthstoorganizeandneedshundredsofpeopleworkingonit.ButVan­Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcouldreducethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.28．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“transmitted”inParagraph1?A．Solved. B．Passed.C．Formed. D．Stopped.29．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisstudy?A．Totestthemedicinesforpeoplewhodevelopseriousflu.B．Tofindthebestwaytoprotectdoctorsandnursesfromtheflu.C．Toreducethenumberofpeoplewhodieofflu.D．Tofindoutwhogetstheflueasily.30．Accordingtothetext，whichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Thistypeofstudylasted18months.B．Theexperimentisneithersimplenorexpensive.C．Recipientsweredividedintoatleast2groupstoperformtheexperiment.D．Wearingmaskswasthebestwaytoprotectpeoplefromgettingflu.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流感专家乔纳森为了验证流感如何传染，而进行了一项复杂的实验。尽管很难，但是乔纳森认为这项实验很值得。28．答案B解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus，weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.”可知，transmit意为“传递”。故选B。29．答案B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“ButVan­Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.”可知，Van­Tam相信这项实验的结果将有助于决定在全世界有大量流感患者的医院工作的人们需要何种类型的保护，故选B。30．答案C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks，andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes，butsomehavenoprotection.”可知，recipients(接受者)分为两类：一些戴面具，每十五分钟洗一次手；一些没有任何保护措施。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therehavebeenalotofmentsrecentlysurrounding5G，thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.31？Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilemunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量)．32.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However，technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.33.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself­drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虚拟现实)．Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstomonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.34.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition，thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.35，oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself­drivingvehiclestocrash.A．Whyis5GsopopularB．WhatisthistechnologyC．EverycoinhastwosidesD．Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE．ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF．Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG．Afailureduringadoctor’sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍5G技术以及其优点，同时也存在安全危险。31．答案B解析：分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段“5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.”可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。32．答案D解析：根据前一句“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量)．”可知，每一项新技术都大大提高了速度和网络容量，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的增速和网络容量，选项D中的ofthesame与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。33．答案E解析：根据后一句“Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother‘G’versions.”可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项(它的影响超出移动网络技术的范围)切题，故选E。34．答案C解析：根据后一句“Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.”可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。35．答案G解析：根据后半一句“oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself­drivingvehiclestocrash”可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响，G选项(远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡)切题，故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog，Tippy，gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit—hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I36hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱)，hurdled(跨)overhimandranforthewaitingbus.37，thatafternoon，whenIcamehome，Momsaidtome38，“Honey，Ihavesome39newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning，whileyouwereatschool，Tippywashitbyacarand40I’msosorry.”“No!It’snottrue！”Iwas41.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy，ehere!eon，boy！”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’te.Feeling42，Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas43.WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday，therewasdeadsilenceathome.44mysobs(哭泣)bubbledupanderupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop45.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.46couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.Timepassed，andagainstmywill，Istartedto47somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens48adog.Wecandoeverythingright，but49thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s50.Thebestwayto51thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheye，andtorememberthathardtimesalways52.Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”．Everyoneisborn，everyone53，andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied，therewouldbeno54forotherslikeBelle—mynewdog.Bestofall，IrealizedthatTippy55allofmygoodmemoriesofhim.AndtheyetomeeverytimeIcall!36．A.met B．ignoredC.promised D．preferred37．A.However B．BesidesC.So D．Finally38．A.excitedly B．quicklyC.coldly D．seriously39．A.good B．sadexcited D．happy40．A.escaped B．woundedC.killed D．knocked41．A.injoy B．indisagreementC.insilence D．insurprise42．A.upset B．sleepyC.spellbound D．uncertain43．A.gone B．disappearedC.hidden D．stolen44．A.Entirely B．ActuallyC.Finally D．Frequently45．A.waiting B．cryingC.thinking D．expecting46．A.Why B．WhatC.Which D．How47．A.forget B．rememberC.understand D．change48．A.to B．aboutC.out D．into49．A.surprising B．badC.amazing D．interesting50．A.nature B．humanC.life D．rule51．A.dealwith B．addtoC.setdown D．eup52．A.appear B．overeC.help D．pass53．A.grows B．livesC.suffers D．dies54．A.way B．roomC.problem D．doubt55．A.fellbehind B．broughtupC.leftbehind D．pickedup【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”的宠物狗被车撞死的故事。但是这件事也让我明白了一个人生的道理：克服困难时期的最好的办法就是当困难到来时，弄明白我们要做什么来渡过难关。36．答案B解析：meet遇到；ignore忽略；promise答应；prefer更喜欢。根据上文所说我因为迟到，忙着准备，可知我因此忽视了狗的请求。故选B。37．答案A解析：however然而；besides此外；so所以；finally最后。从上午我走时狗还好好的，到下午回家妈妈告诉我狗死了这件事情，可知此处是转折关系。故选A。38．答案D解析：excitedly兴奋地；quickly很快地；coldly冷酷地；seriously严肃地。因为妈妈告诉我的是坏消息，所以应该是很严肃地告诉我。故选D。39．答案B解析：good好的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的。根据下文中妈妈说的消息是Tippy被车撞了，所以是一个难过的消息。故选B。40．答案C解析：escape逃脱；wound受伤；kill杀死；knock撞。从下文中我的反应可知Tippy遇到车祸已经死了。故选C。41．答案D解析：injoy高兴；indisagreement不同意；insilence沉默；insurprise震惊。当听到Tippy死了的消息时，我很震惊。故选D。42．答案A解析：upset不安，难过的；sleepy困的；spellbound被迷住的；uncertain不确定的。因为狗死了，我是感到难过。故选A。43．答案A解析：gone没有了，消失了；disappeared不见了；hidden藏着的；stolen被偷了的。上文说狗已经死了，所以我一直不愿意相信狗就这样消失了。begone和bekilled意思更接近。而disappear不用于被动语态。故选A。44．答案C解析：entirely整个地；actually实际上；finally最后；frequently频繁地。Tippy死了，家里是一片静寂。我再也忍不住，最后像火山爆发一样地大哭起来。故选C。45．答案B解析：wait等；cry哭；think思考；expect期待。从前面的描写，可知我哭得停不下来。后面的“IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.”也是暗示了这一点，故选B。46．答案D解析：why为什么；what什么；which哪个；how怎么样。句意为：我怎么知道那是最后一次机会。故选D。47．答案C解析：forget忘记；remember记得；understand理解；change改变。随着时间慢慢过去，我开始明白了一些事情。从后面的realized(意识到)可知是understand(理解)。故选C。48．答案A解析：to到，朝；about关于；out在外；into进入。短语happentosb.某事发生在某人身上，故选A。49．答案B解析：surprising令人惊讶的；bad坏的；amazing令人惊叹的；interesting有趣的。根据语境可知，我们可以做好一切，但是坏事情还是会发生。故选B。50．答案C解析：nature自然；human人类；life生活；rule规定。句意为：这就是生活。下一段的“circleoflife”也给出了提示，生命有轮回。故选C。51．答案A解析：dealwith处理，对付；addto增加；setdown记下；eup上来。句意为：对付困难时期的最好办法就是弄明白我们要做什么来渡过难关。故选A。52．答案D解析：appear出现；overe克服；help帮助；pass过去。句意为：困难时期总会过去的。故选D。53．答案D解析：grow生长；live生活；suffer受罪；die死。上文说我现在深深地理解了“生命的轮回”。所以可知：有生，就有死。故选D。54．答案B解析：way方式；room空间，余地；problem问题；doubt怀疑。句意为：如果Tippy没有死，就没有其他狗的位置了。故选B。55．答案C解析：fallbehind落后；bringup养育；leavebehind留下；pickup捡起。句意为：最棒的事情是，我意识到Tippy给我留下了很多美好的回忆。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihaveawarmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent，butalso56.(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettermunicatewithhim.ThemovingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyear57.awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood58.(accept)hersix­year­oldson，James，whohasahearingdisability.Theteacher，Lily，agreedalmostimmediately,59.onthefirstdayofschool，shenoticedJames60.(sit)allbyhimself，unabletomunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.own.Butaparentofanotherchildcameup63.anevenbetteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithJames.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard，andthreemonthslater，Jameswasabletomunicate64.(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand65.(game)．【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了在老师、家长以及学校的帮助下，一名聋哑学生如何顺利地和正常的学生们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。56．答案taught解析：考查一般过去时。由于并列连词notonly...butalso...连接了本句的两个谓语，因此，此处的谓语动词应与前面的accepted一致。故填taught。57．答案when解析：考查关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“Septemberlastyear”在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。故填when。58．答案toaccept解析：动词不定式。asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”为固定短语。故填toaccept。59．答案but解析：考查转折连词。根据前一句“老师几乎马上就同意了”以及下一句“第一天，她却发现詹姆斯独自坐在那里”，所以此处表示转折。故填but。60．答案sitting解析：考查现在分词。由于此处感官动词notice“注意到”的动作正在进行；因此应使用noticesb.doingsth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。61．答案Determined解析：考查形容词。此处为形容词短语作状语，表原因。故填Determined。62．答案her解析：考查人称代词。ofone’sown属于某人自己的，指Lily，所以用her。故填her。63．答案with解析：考查介词。eupwith“提出”为固定短语。故填with。64．答案happily解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰动词municate；故应使用形容词happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。65．答案games解析：考查名词。此处用来举例说明regularthings(平常的事情)，比如作业和游戏；由于game是可数名词，此处表示各种游戏；故填games。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请写一封电子邮件向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容包括：1．旅行信息(如景点等)；2．当地特色(如食品等)；3．注意事项。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam，I’mLiHua，aChinesestudentstudyinginNewZealand.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearSirorMadam，I’mLiHua，aChinesestudentstudyinginNewZealand.I’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationabouttravelinginNewZealandsinceIplantospendmysummervacationhere.Couldyouremendsomepopulartravelingroutestome?Asweknow，NewZealandisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandplacesofinterestandIwanttoknowmoredetails.Besides，I’malsointerestedinthelocalfood，whichisspokenhighlyofamongusChinesestudents.Atlast，whatelseshouldIprepareforthetravelling?I’dbegratefultoreceiveareplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Theeight­year­oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid，MotherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain，withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifeistotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife，Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop，movearoundthecity，watchmovies，andeatinfantasticrestaurantsandcafes，etc.However，therewashardlyanychancethatCarol’sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday，Carolfellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse，shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmothergrantedherawish.Carolrequestedherthatshewouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol，butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifeisbetterthanthecitylife.ShetoldCarol，“Baby，youcannotha