山东省菏泽市高三上学期期中考试英语试题（B）

菏泽市2020—2021学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题（B）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whosecameraisit?A.David's. B.Alice's. C.Jane's.2.Howwillthespeakerspayforthecoffeeprobably?A.Incoins, B.Innotes. C.Bycreditcard.3.Whereisthemainoffice?A.InSwitzerland. B.InSweden. C.InAmerica.4. Whatisthewomangoingtotry?A.Sailingaboat. B.Skiing. C.Ridingabike.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacountrysidehotel. B.Atawinefactory, C.Onafarm.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whereisthemangoing?A.ToSaltLakeCity. B.ToNewYork. C.ToHelsinki.7.Howmanyhourswillittakethemantoreachhisdestination?A.18hours. B.22hours. C.23hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatwasthemandoingduringtheearthquake?A.Shouting. B.Running。 C.Sleeping.9Howwasthemanwhentheearthquaketookplace?A.Hewasill. B.Hewashelpless. C.Hewasfrightened.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodoatfirst?A.Showhismembershipcard.B.Applyformembership.C.Choosethemovieshelikes.11.Howmanymoviesdoesthemanrent?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifthemoviesareoverdue?A.$3.50. B.$7.50. C.$10.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Daughterandfather.14.Whydoesthewomansay“Iwasn'tbornyesterday"？A.Sheisuninterestedinrulenumber3.B.Shehasalreadyknownrulenumber2.C.Shedisagreeswiththemanaboutrulenumber1.15.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Thecarisinbadconditionnow.B.Thewomanhasalreadygotthedriver'slicense.C.Thewoman'shouseisfarfromthemovietheater.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanycarscanthehotelhold?A.220. B.235. C.244.18.Whatdoweknowabouttherooms?A.Allroomshavealarmclocks.B.Snookerroomsneedextrafees.C.Singleroomsdon'thaveminibars.19. Whatisfreeofcharge?A.Wakeupcalls. B.Lockupgarages. C.Playingtabletennis.20.Whatisforbidden?A.Swimminginthepool.B.Takingdogsintothehotel.C.Havingbreakfastintheloom.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'veeverdreamedofbuildingarocketandsendingitskyward,dreamnomore!Maybejustdreamalittlesmaller.ScientificAmericanCustomMediaandourpartnersatBayerarehostingtheBUILD—YOUR—OWNALKAROCKETPETITIONforbackyardcraftpoweredbywaterandeffervescenttablets（泡腾片），Thewinnerwillbeefamousovernightandwalkawaywitha$1,000prize.Sopickupsomeeffervescenttabletsandgetbusybuilding.Historyawaitsyou.Entry:Goingfortheprizeiseasy.BuildanAlkaRocket.Senditskywardwithfuelmadeonlyofeffervescenttabletsandwater.Andrecorditallinavideo,whichyoushareoversocialmediawiththeAlkaRocketChallenge.Sowecankeeptrack.Pleasealsoemailthelinkstoyoursocialmediapoststoalkarocket@sciam..EntryPeriod:FromNovember1st,2020untilDecember31st,2020.RocketRequirements:Rocketsmustbelessthanonefootinheightandsixinchesinwidth.Theymustuseonlyeffervescenttabletsandwaterasfuel.FormoreonhowtobuildabasicAlkaRocket,youcanwatchthehandyvideo.JudgingCriteria;Thejudgeswillawardthewinnerandtworunnersuponthebasisofcreativityofrocketdesign,thelaunchandvideosubmission.Safety（superimportant!!!）:Rocketscanbedangerous—evenonespoweredbyeffervescenttablets.Anyprojectconsideredremotelydangeroustohumansortheenvironmentwillbeimmediatelydisqualified.Notes:petitorsmustbeAmericancitizensandaged13orolder.Andanypetitorundertheageof18needstoemailusasignedparentalpermissionformwhenheorhisteamsendsusthelinkstosocialposts.Ifyouhavequestions,submitthemtoandwe'lldoourbesttogetbacktoyou.Enterandreachforthestars!21.Whatisrequiredforthepetition?A.Sharingtherocketlaunchvideooversocialmedia.B.BuildingAlkaRocketslessthanonemeterhigh.C.LaunchingAlkaRocketsinfrontofthejudges.D.Emailingsignedparentalpermission22.WhatistheadvantageofAlkaRocketsoverotherrockets?A.Theyareheavier. B.Theyareriskier.C.Theyarefaster. D.Theyaresafer.23.Whocanenterthepetition?A.A12yearoldAmerican. B.AnAmericanteenager.C.AnEnglishengineer. D.AnEnglishparent.BAnewlymarriedwomancalledGracelostherwalletatGilleece'sbarwithherweddingringinside.Gilleecelookedthroughthecameravideos,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebaruntilshewentoutsidetositonabenchandleftwhenherridearrived.Thenayoungmanapproachedthebenchandputsomethinginhispocket.Gilleecepostedseveralpicturesonthebar'sFacebookpage,askingifanybodyknewtheguy.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17yearoldPrather.Pratheradmittedhavingtakenthewalletbecausehehadn'teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutjusttookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthepublicdocksintotheocean.Gilleece,unsurewhetherhebelievedPrather,toldtheteentomeethimatthebar.There,Prathersaidthat,notgettingalongwithhisfamily,hehadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.Gilleecesawhimasakidratherthanacriminal.Butthepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldfaceprison.Gilleeceplannedtoemploytwodiverstosearchforit.Meanwhile,thepolicewantedGilleecetobringtheteentothestation.Hecalledthemandsaid,"He'sgoingtobeatthedockswithmetomorrow.,"ThenextdayacrowdgatheredtowatchthetwodiverssearchinthewatersPrathermentioned.Finallyadiverappearedwiththewallet,andinsidewasthering.Cheersburstfromthecrowd.Thewallet'sownerimmediatelydroppedthechargesagainstPratherButtroubledbyPrathersleeping*inthecoldwoods,Gilleecetoldtheteenhecouldstaywithhimandhisfamilyuntilhestoodonhisownfeet.Healsogavethekidajobathisbar."Mostpeoplewouldhavegiventhevideostothepolice,buthechosetohelpPrathertoldCBSNews.24.Whathappenedtothenewlymarriedwoman?A.Shelostthewalletatthebar, B.Sheleftherwalletonabench.C.SheregrettedchargingPrather. D.HerwalletwasstolenbyPrather.25.WhydidGilleecetakePrathertothedocks?A.Tolethimapologizetothewoman, B.Tohelppayforthewoman'sloss.C.Tohelpthepolicetocatchhim. D.Tofindtheringhehadthrown.26. WhatdidGilleecedoafterthecasewasover?A.RidPratherofthecharge. B.TalkwithPrather'sfamily.C.GetPrathertoworkinhisbar. D.HelpfreePratherfromprison.27. Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Aweddingringwasrecovered. B.Anyonecanmakeadifference.C.Awalletchangedateen'slife. D.Akindwomansavedateen.COneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduceillnessesandsavelives.But,manypeople,especiallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemisthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.Tohelphandlethisproblem,twobusinesswomenfromIndiacreatedaproducttoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedatoolcalledSoaPen,aimedatteachingkidsgoodhandwashinghabitsandencouragingkidstowashtheirhandswithsoapappropriatelyandregularly.“It’ssuchasimplehabittodo,butthefactisthatpeoplearen'tdoingit,andit'sresultinginactualdeathswhichisshocking・So,wedecidedtoeupwithafunmethod,saidIssar.Asthenamesuggests,SoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Iftheydon'tspendenoughtimewashingitoff,thecolorsremainonthechildren'shands.Issarsaiditmakessurethatchildrentakeenoughtimetowashtheirhands.Thismaybeespeciallyhelpfulinaclassroom.Oftenateacherdoesnothavethetimetomakeeachchildwashhishandsproperly.Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftimebecausethey'redrawingontheirhands.Toobliteratethedrawing,theyactuallywashtheirhandsinsteadofjustgoingunderwaterand,youknow,aonesecondwashandoff.GoodnewsisthattheschoolchildreninMumbai,India,willsoonmostlikelywashtheirhandsafterhandlingapet.IssarandAnandstatedthatSoaPentobecreatedeverywherewillhelppromotegoodhabitsthroughhandwashinginthecityacrosstheglobe.28.WhyisSoaPeninvented?A.Toteachkidstheimportanceofhandwashing.B.Tomakemoneyfromchildrenconsumers.C.Tohelpkidswashtheirhandscorrectly.D.Toridkidsofsomekindsofdiseases.29.WhichstatementwillIssarprobablyagreewith?A.SoaPenisdesignedforclassrooms.B.Handwashingisanythingbutlittle.C.Someteachersignorekids'healthinschool.D.Kidsdon'tknowtherightwayofhandwashing.30. Whatdoes"obliterate"underlinedinparagraph5mean?A.Remove. B.Reserve. C.Learn. D.Show.31. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.SoaPenhasbeepopularworldwide.B.Kids'healthshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.C.SoaPenhasbeenappliedinMumbaischools.D.TheinventorsthinkSoaPenhasabrightfuture.DOneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsofScotlandisthekilt（百褶裙）.Resemblingkneelengthskirts,kiltsoriginatedinthe16thcenturyasamonformofclothingformenandboyslivinginanareaofnorthernScotlandknownastheScottishHighlands.Aspecialfeatureofkilts,eventothisday,istheplaid（格子呢）patterns.Thesepatternswerehistoricallyrelatedtospecificclans,whicharefamilygroupsthatsharearelationshipthroughancestryorsomeotherconnections.Knownastai伽s（方格花纹）,theplaidpatternsareofvariouscolors.BecauseoftheirpopularityintheScottishHighlands,thewearingofkiltsandanytartanpatterningeneralwasbannedfrom1746to1782totrytocontrolclansfromthatregionthatwereopposedtothekingatthetime.Afterclanswerenolongerconsideredathreattotheking,theclothingbanwasremoved.Althoughtheremovalofthebanmeantpeoplecouldonceagainwearkiltswiththeirclan'startan,theydidnotbeetheregulardressofmalesthere.Instead,theycametorepresentatraditionalformofclothing,andbesymbolicofnationalpride.TartansofalltypescanbeseenonshowallovertheworldonApril6,TartanDay,whenpeopleofScottishancestrycelebratetheirculturaltreasure.TartanDayoriginatedinCanadainthemid1980s.ItspreadtoothermunitiesoftheScottishdiasporainthe1990s.Nowadays,tartanshavebeenspecificallycreatedforindividuals,families,institutions,andpanies.PerhapsthebestknownexampleofatartanusedbyapanyisthatoftheBritishpanyBurberry.Burberryhasusedtartansonavarietyofproducts,includingscarves,handbags,clothing,andotheraccessories.Althoughin2019,Burberryannounceditwouldreducethenumberofproductsitproducedtofocusmoreonhandbagsasawaytoincreaseprofits,theiriconictartancontinuestobeasymbolofhighfashion.32. Inwhichaspectarekiltsspecial?A.Peopleshowrespectforthekingbywearingthem.B.TheyareofthesamecolorinScotland.C.Plaidpatternsareusedinthekilts.D.Theyaredesignedforadultmen.33. WhydoScottishpeopleexhibitdifferenttartansinApril?A.Tocelebrateatradition.B.Tospreadthisculturetotheworld.C.Tohonortheendofthebanontartans.D.Toexpresstartansshouldn'tbeignored.34. WhydoestheauthormentionthepanyBurberry?A.Toprovethepopularityoftartans.B.Tostresstartans'widerangeofdailyuses.C.Toshowthereducednumberoftartanproducts.D.ToexplainreasonsforBurberry'sfavoringtartans.35. Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PopularityofScottishKilts B.SpecialScottishClothingC.HistoryofScottishKilts D.TheKiltandtheTartan第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketostudyliterature?36YoumightberequiredtotakeanEnglishclassinhighschoolormaybeyou'retakinganEnglishliteratureclassincollege.Englishclassescanbechallenginginsomeway.Ifyouputinthoughtfulworkbothinandoutoftheclassroom,however,youmightreallyenjoytheseclasses.Takedetailednotes.Duringclass,writedownthemostimportantpointsstressedbyyourteacherorprofessor.37Keepallofyournotesforyourliteratureclasstogetherinonenotebooksothatyoucanstayorganized.38Lookatthestudentwhoisspeakingandpracticeactivelisteningskills,includingnoddingattheperson,absorbingwhatthepersonissaying.Askquestionstomakesureyouunderstandwhatthepersonmeans.Everyonewillenjoytheclassmoreifstudentsarerespectfulandinterested.Also,youshouldengagewithyourteacherorprofessorexpressyourthoughtsandopinionsinclass,andaskquestions.etoclasspreparedtodiscussthereadingandtolistentothethoughtsofyourteacherorprofessor.39Ileorshewillbehappytohelpyoumakeoutplicatedmaterial.Whenaskingaquestioninfrontoftheclass,ifsnecessarytospeakclearlyandloudly.Lookthepersonyou’retalkingtointheeye.Don'tinterrupttheanswertoyourquestion.Useopenendedquestions,ratherthanquestionswitha“yes"or“no'"answer.40A.Itisrewardingbutchallenging.B.Writedownthebig,mainpoints.C.Chooseanotebookthatisjustrightforyou.D.It'simportanttohaveafrequenttalkwithyourteacherorprofessor.E.Askshorter,morespecificquestions,ratherthanlong,generalquestions.F.Ifyourclassisdiscussionbased,payattentionwhenotherstudentsarespeaking.G.Ifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandingthematerial,askyourteacherorprofessorforhelp.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。InGermany,it'snotanecessitytowearyourownclothesatschool.ButwhydidafewschoolmatesandIspendtwodays41aroundtheschoolinuniform?Infact,aratherspecialeventtookplacethen:ourMUN（ModelUnitedNations）Conference.Itisaconference42forstudentsfromallGermanschoolswhowanttoseehowtheUnitedNationsreallyworks.Theygetanopportunityto43acountryanddebatewithotherstudentsfromdifferent44onrealproblemstheworldisfacingnow.Theaimistowritea45 attheend,whichwillhelpdealwiththem.The46ofourconferencewas“”CrossBorders:DiscoverPeace”,which47thatthestudentswould48breakingdownnotonlyphysicalnationalboundaries,butalsothose49differentnationalities.Ofcourse,thisincludedhowtohelpotherswhoareforcedtofleetheirhomeland,forthepeople50allstudents.Notonlywastheconferencea51ofthinkingaboutdifficultglobalproblems,butalsoeveryonehadtospeakinEnglishwhileusingcorrectdebatinglanguagetoo.52job!Butofcoursethiswasabrilliant53foreveryonethere.I'dreally54joininginaconferenceifyougetthechance,andsharingyour55.It'sthebestwaytomeetnewpeopleandtothinkabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace.41.A.talkingB.thinkingC.wanderingD.debating42.A.intendedB.providedC.celebratedD.known43.A.visitB.manageC.defendD.represent44.A.agesB.schoolsC.classesD.countries45.A.summaryB.reportC.passageD.settlement46.A.themeB.purposeC.planD.course47.A.informsB.respondsC.guaranteesD.means48.A.gaveupB.focusedonC.broughtupD.brokeinto49.A.besideB,beyondC.betweenD.behind50.A.changedB.attractedC.concernedD.bothered51.A.possibilityB.challengeC.conversationD.chance52.A.TrickyB.DiscouragingC.InterestingD.Useful53.A.showB.resultC.practiceD.example54.A.avoidB.considerC.imagineD.remend55.A.ideasB.troublesC.sufferingsD.feelings第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetispopularwitheverybody.It's56amazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseit57aninvestigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearn58(much)aboutunfamiliardiseasesandthelatest59(medicine)development.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,billpaying,and60(municate)withfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments6](associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcern62(relate)toalackofcontroloverwhatappearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstocheckthe63(accurate)ofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearerestrictionson64kindsofprogramscanbebroadcastedandatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguide65(determine)whatissuitablefortheirchildrentosee.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是学生会主席李华，你校英文报需招聘一位英文编辑，请你用英文写一则招聘启事，要点如下：职责挑选英语文章；编辑修改来搞等。要求有奉献和服务精神；英语水平高；熟练使用电脑。联系方式Email：Englishpaper@163注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobbywasgettingcoldsittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Bobbydidn'twearboots;orrather,hedidn'townany.Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthemandtheydidapoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Bobbyhadbeeninhisbackyardforaboutanhouralready.Tryashemight,hecouldnoteupwithanideaforhismother'sChristmasgift.Heshookhisheadashethought,“Thisisuseless.EvenifIdoeupwithanidea,Idon'thaveanymoneyforagift；Wipingtearsfromhiseyes,Bobbystartedwalkingdowntothestreetwheretheshopswere.Itwasn'teasybeingsixwithoutafather,especiallywhenheneededamantotalkto.Bobbywalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbutsooutofreach.ItwasstartingtogetdarkandBobbyreluctantlyturnedtowalkhomewhensuddenlyhiseyescaughttheglimmer（微光）ofthesettingsurfsraysreflectingonsomething