专题03时态将来时的表达法用法高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲

专题03将来时的表达法01contentThePresentContinuousTenseFutureTenseinOtherExpressionsExerciseofFutureTense010203ThePresentContinuousTense01Lookatthesentences.Whatdoyouthinkthetenseinthesentencesexpresses?

Activity1·

I’mtravellingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyauntanduncle.·We’rerentingacaranddriving!·MyparentsaretakingmetoHongKongduringtheOctoberholiday. Everysentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribefutureplans.PLANNINGMondaytennis2:00pmTuesdaycinema8:00amFridayKate5:00pmHeisplayingtennisonMondayafternoon.HeisgoingtothecinemaonTuesday

morning.HeismeetingKateonFriday.ThisisBen’sdiaryfornextweek.Inalltheseexamples,Benhasalreadydecidedand

arrangedtodothesething.Readtheconversationandunderlineverbsinthepresentcontinuoustense.Discusswithapartnerwhenandhowtheseverbsareused.Amy：Hello，Jeremy!Whatareyoudoing

thisweekend?Jeremy：Hi，Amy!SomefriendsandIaregoingtothatnewwaterparkonSaturday.Doyouwanttojoinus?Amy：Sure，I’dloveto!Whattimeandwhere?Jeremy：We’remeeting

at10：00a.m.atthebusstopnearourschool.Amy：Howaboutlunch?Areyoueatingatthewaterpark?Jeremy：Well，I’mbringingmyownlunch.Ithinksomeoftheothersareeating

atthepark，butthefoodthereisreallyexpensive.

Activity2weusuallyusethepresentcontinuoustensetoexpresswhatwehavealreadydecidedandarrangedtodo.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisoftenusedwithtimeadverbstoindicateaspecificfuturetime.Conclusion1:Whatcanweconcludefromtheseexamples?

Conclusion2:Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfutureplans.Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.Activity31

I’vejustbookedmyairticket!I’llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.2

GarymightvisitChinanextyear，buthe’sstillnotsure.3

KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.4

Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox，please?I’mafraidI’mgoingtodropit.5A：Hey，areyoufreefordinnertonight?

B：I’msorry，no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight. Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfutureplans.Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.Activity3I’vejustbookedmyairticket!I’llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.I’vejustbookedmyairticket!I’m

visitingmygrandparentsinDecember.KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.She’s

applyingforavisasoon.5A：Hey，areyoufreefordinnertonight?B：I’msorry，no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight. B：I’msorry，no.I’m

havingdinnerwithmycousinstonight.FutureTenseinOtherExpressions02FutureTenseinOtherExpressions01Presentsimple(Ido)withafuturemeaning1.Ihavetogo.Mytrainleavesat11.30.2.Whattimedoesthefilmstarttonight?3.Themeetingisatnineo’clocktomorrow.4.IstartmynewjobonMonday.5.Whattimedoyoufinishworktomorrow?Activity4Whatcanweconcludefromtheseexamples?

Weusethepresentsimplewhenwetalkabouttimetablesandprogrammes(forexample,transportorcinematimes):Thepresentsimplecanbeusedtotalkaboutpeopleiftheirplansarefixedlikeatimetable.Compare:attention

Thepresentcontinuoustenseismoreusualforotherpersonalarrangements:WhattimeareyoumeetingKatetomorrow?(notdoyoumeet)PresentcontinuousWhattimeareyouarriving?I’mgoingtothecinemathisevening.PresentsimpleWhattimedoesthetrainarrive?Thefilmstartsat8.15.Exercises1.AskAnnaaboutherholidayplans.1(where/go?)Whereareyougoing?2(howlong/gofor?)

3(when/leave?)

4(go/alone?)

5(travel/bycar?)

6(where/stay?)

Scotland.Tendays.NextFriday.No,withafriend.No,bytrain.Inahotel.Howlongareyougoingfor?Whenareyouleaving?Areyougoingalone?Areyoutravellingbycar?Wheerareyoustaying?FutureTenseinOtherExpressions02am/is/aregoingtodoAreyougoingtoeatanything?’‘No,I’mnothungry.’a:IhearSarahwonthelottery.Whatisshegoingtodowiththemoney?b:She’sgoingtobuyanewcar.I’mjustgoingtomakeaquickphonecall.Canyouwaitforme?Thischeesesmellshorrible.I’mnotgoingtoeatit.Activity5Whatcanweconcludefromtheseexamples?

Iamgoingtodosomething=Ihavealreadydecidedtodoit,Iintendtodoit:Themanisn’tlookingwhereheisgoing.He

isgoingtowalkintothewall.Whenwesaythatsomethingisgoingto

happen,thesituationnowmakesthisclear.Themaniswalkingtowardsthewallnow,sowecanseethatheisgoingtowalkintoit.Youcanalsosaythat‘somethingisgoingtohappen’inthefuture.Forexample:IamdoingandIamgoingtodoI’mleavingnextweek.I’vebookedmyflight.

WhattimeareyoumeetingEmilythisevening?Iamdoing=itisalreadyfixedorarranged.Forexample,youhavearrangedtogosomewhereormeetsomebody:a:Yourshoesaredirty.b:Yes,Iknow.I’mgoingtocleanthem.(=I’vedecidedtocleanthem,butIhaven’tarrangedthiswithanybody)Iamgoingtodosomething=I’vedecidedtodoit.MaybeI’vearrangedtodoit,maybenot.Compare:Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodoabouttheproblem.(=Ihaven’tdecidedwhattodo)Idon’tknowwhatI’mdoingtomorrow.(=Idon’tknowmyscheduleorplans)Attention:oftenthedifferenceissmallandeitherformispossible.Somemoreexamples:Lookatthoseblackclouds!It’sgoingtorain.(wecanseethecloudsnow)Ifeelterrible.IthinkI’mgoingtobesick.(Ifeelterriblenow)Theeconomicsituationisbadnowandthingsaregoingtogetworse.FutureTenseinOtherExpressions02willandshalldoWeusewill/shalldotoimplythatthespeakerbelievesthatitwillhappen,andexpressthespeaker'sopinions,assumptions,andspeculationsaboutthefuture.Wealsouseittosuggestthataspeakerwilldosomethingvoluntarily.Weoftenusewillwith:probably,expect,sure,think,wonder,etc

Examples:(I'msure)thedoctorwillcomeback.NurseJanewillprobablywaitforyou.Andshewillhelpyou

toprepareforyourmedicalprocedures.Iwilltranslatetheemail,soDr.Whitecanreadit.

Iwonderwhatwillhappen.

DoyouthinkSarahwilllikethepresentweboughther?

Thatplateishot.Ifyoutouchit,you’llburn

yourself.Activity6Attention:Wedonotusewilltotalkaboutwhathasbeendecidedorarrangedbefore:Compare:I’mmeeting

Katetomorrowmorning.(arrangedbefore)IthinkJameswillgotothepartyonFriday.(=Ithinkhewilldecidetogo)FutureTenseinOtherExpressions02willandbegoingtoFuturehappeningsandsituations(predictingthefuture)Weusebothwillandgoingtoforfuturehappeningsandsituations.Soyoucansay:Ithinktheweatherwillbenicelater.orIthinktheweatherisgoingtobenicelater.Thoseshoesarewell-made.They’lllastalongtime.orThoseshoesarewell-made.They’regoingtolastalongtime.Attention:Whenwesaysomethingisgoingtohappen,webelievethisbecauseofthesituationnow.Whatishappeningnowshowsthatsomethingisgoingtohappeninthefuture.For

example:Lookatthoseblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.(notitwillrain)(wecanseethatitisgoingtorain–theblackcloudsareintheskynow)Compare:We’regoingtobelate.Themeetingstartsinfiveminutesandittakes15minutestogetthere.(itisclearnowthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetogetthere)Janewillbelateforthemeeting.She’salwayslate.(IbelievethisbecauseIknowwhatJaneislike)Attention:ExerciseofFutureTense03WearehavingIamnotworkingIamleavingareyougoingIamgoingHeisworkingAreyougoingHeismovingIamgoingdoseitstartWearemeetingAreyoudoing3.

Completethesentences.Usethepresentcontinuousorpresentsimple.a:When_______________(thisterm/end)?b:NextFriday.Andnextterm_______(start)fourweeksafterthat.8a:___________(We/go)toaweddingattheweekend.b:Really?____________(Who/get)married?9a:There’sfootballonTVlatertonight.____________(you/watch)it?b:No,I’mnotinterested.10a:Whattimeisyourtraintomorrow?b:It_______(leave)at9.35and_______(arrive)at12.47.11a:I’dliketogoandseetheexhibitionatthemuseum.Howlongisitonfor?b:___________(It/finish)nextweek.12a:Doyouneedthecarthisevening?b:No,youcanhaveit._____________(I/not/use)it.doesthistermendstartsWearegoingWhoisgettingAreyouwatchingleavesarrivesItfinishesIamnotusing1.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?

—Sorry,I’msotired.I___________(have)anearlynight．2.

—Ihearyou____________(work)atSmith’s.

—Yes,I________________(work)thereforaboutthreemonths.3.

I’m________(starve)nowbecausethesefoodcouldn’tsatisfymyneed.4.

Kimberly____________(write)anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.5.

—I__________(take)somecoursesatuniversity,soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment.amhavinghavebeenworkingareworkingstarvingiswritingamtakingExercise单句语法填空（1）She____________（leave）forSing