新疆高三上学期12月联考英语试题

2020—2021学年高三年级12月联考英语试卷本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.December23rd. B.December24th. C.December25th.3.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.5.WhyisthemanunabletogobackfortheSpringFestival?A.Heneedstostayinhospital.B.Hehastogoabroad.C.Heneedstoworkovertime.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whatisthewomanreporting?A.Amedicalemergency. B.Abreakin. C.Acaraccident.7.Howsoonwillthepolicearrive?A.In5minutes. B.In10minutes. C.In15minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。8.Whatwasthemandssatisfiedwithabouthistrip?A.Theweather. B.Theviews. C.Theacmodation.9.Whatdidthewomandoforthewinterholiday?A.Shejuststayedathome. B.ShetraveledtoHarbin. C.Shedidaparttimejob.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Relatives.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。11.Whatisthewomandoingprobably?A.Playingavideogame. B.Shoppingonline. C.Watchingaprogram.12.HowlonghasthemanhadhisTV?A.For2years. B.For5years. C.For10years.13.What’sthewoman’sattitudetothe“throwawayculture”?A.Supportive. B.Neutral. C.Opposed.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyabookshelf?A.Sheaccidentallybroketheoldone.B.Shejustmovedtoanewhome.C.Sheispreparingabirthdaygift.15.Whatpreventsthewomanfrombuyingthefirstbookshelf?A.Theprice. B.Thecolor. C.Thematerial.16.Whatdoesthewomandeeidetodointheend?A.Makethepayment. B.Askherbrother’sopinion. C.Browseinsomeotherstores.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.Whoputpressureontheparktoissuetheban?A.Theanimalactivistgroups.B.Thegovernmentauthorities.C.Thesympathetictourists.18.Howmanyelephantsarestillwaitingtoberelocated?A.2. B.12. C.14.19.Whatcausedtheelephant’sdeath?A.Disease. B.Illegalhunting. C.Tiredness.20.What’stheeffectofthebanonvisitornumbers?A.Itisstillunknownyet.B.Itwilldecreasethemgreatly.C.Italmosthasnoinfluenceonthem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKenBurnshasbeenmakingmoviesformorethan30years.Hisdocumentaries(纪录片)arenonfictionrecordsofhistory.Inhisfilms,KensharesAmericanhistorybyallowingordinarymenandwomentotelltheirownstories.TheNationalParks:America’sBestIdeaisadocumentarythatshowsnatureatitsbest.Ken’sfilmtellsthestoryofthepeoplewhofoughttoprotectthelandforfuturegenerationstouseandenjoy.ForKen,therearedirectconnectionsbetweenpeoplewholivedlongagoandpeoplelivingtoday.Itishisjobasafilmmakerandobserverofhistorytomakethoseconnectionsclearforviewersofhisfilms.ItallbeganforKeninBrooklyn,NewYork,wherehewasbornonJuly29,1953.Becauseofhisfather’swork,thefamilymovedoftenbeforeKenwas10.Whenhewas11yearsold,Ken’smotherdiedofanillness.ThefamilywaslivinginMichiganatthetime,andKenandhisdadspentmanynightswatchingoldJohnFordfilmstogether.HewastoucAfterhighschool,KenchosetoattendHampshireCollegeinMassachusetts,tostudyfilm.HisIn1990,KenreleasedTheCivilWar,an11hourseriesthatwasshownonpublietelevision.Thefilmusedmorethan16,000historicalphotographsandmanynotedactors.Kenbroughttheimagestolifebyslowlypanningthecameraoveraphotographasanactorreadapersonalletterwrittenbythesubjectofthepicture.Musicplayedinthebackground.ThisteehniquebecameknownastheKenBurnsEffect:thefeelingofbringingtheviewerbackintimeandconneetinghimorherwiththepast.TheCiyilWarwonmorethan40majorfilm,music,andtelevisionawards.ButKendoesnotmakemoviesforfameorfortune.HehasturneddownmanyofferstoworkasaHollywoodmoviedirectoronmultimilliondollarfilms.“Thepastlivesthatpeoplelived,theirstories,theeverydaythingsarewhatreallytouchmyheart,”Kensays.21.WhatisacharacteristicofKen’sworks?A.Theyfocusonpeoplelivinginthemoment.B.Theystressdifferencesbetweengenerations.C.Theyfeaturenaturalscenery.D.Theybringhistorytolife.22.Inwhataspect(方面)hasKen’schildhoodinfluencedhim?A.Hisattitudetowardtrips.B.Hisinterestinlearninghistory.C.Hisplanforhisfuturecareer.D.HisunderstandingoftheHollywood23.WhatcanbelearnedaboutKen’sTheCivilWar?A.Itmadehimstandout.B.Itwasquiteplexfortheviewers.C.Itappliedthetraditionaltechniquessuccessfully.D.ItledhimtobeeaHollywoodmoviedirector.BOntheoutside,NoaMintzisatypicalteen.Butwhileotherleensarechattingaboutgamesandclothes,Noaistextingthemanagershehiredtorunhergrowingbusiness.Noahasbeenheadingupherownnanny(保姆)agencysinceAugust2012.ShehiredAllisonJohnsonin2014tooverseedaytodaybusinessoperationswhilesheattendedherfreshmanyearofhighschool.SherentsaroominanofficebuildinginMidtownManhattanwhereJohnsonworks.Likeanyteen,Noahashadtodependonherparentsforsomehelp.Herfatheristheregisteredownerofherbusiness.He’shelpedfrontmoneyforlegalfees.ButNanniesbyNoaisallherbrainchild.Theideacameaboutasaresultofachallengemadebyhermother:Findabetternannyfortheirfamily.Shedidjustthat,andthenshestartedhelpinghermother’sfriendsfindnannies.“Ifounditfuntogettoknowafamilyandtheirneeds—and.findanannyaccordingly,”shesaid.Thus,NanniesbyNoawasborn.Itwasthesummerof2012,beforesheentered7thgrade.She’sdesignedathoroughreviewprocess:anapplication,aninpersoninterviewwithatrainednanny,referenceandbackgroundcheckandaphoneinterview.Herbusinesshasseenaconsiderablesuccess:from50clients(客户)to2,000clientstoday.Atfirst,shecharged$100to$200.“Iwasn’tchargingenough.Evenclientswouldsay,‘Yourealizeyoushouldbechargingway,waymore,’”addedNoa,whoseclientsaremostlylookingforlong–termhelp.She’ssincechangedherbusinessmodel:NanniesbyNoanowtakesapercentageoftheoverallrate,whichistypically15%ofthenanny’sfirstyearsalary,WhileNoasaidshehasotherbusinessideas,shealsowouldn’truleoutothercareers.“PerhapsI’llstartanotherpany.Wewillsee,”saidNoa.24.HowdoesJohnsonhelpNoa?A.SherentsanofficeforNoa.B.ShehelpsoperateNoa’sbusiness.C.ShetutorsNoainherschioollessons.D.SheputsmoneyintoNoa’snannyagency.25.WhatdoweknowaboutNanniesbyNoa?A.ItwastheideaofNoa’smother.B.ItwaslegallyregisteredbyNoa.C.Itaimstomatchnannieswithfamilies.D.Itoffersnannyjobsforhighschoolstudents.26.WhatchangedidNoamaketoherbusinessmodel?A.Shehiredtrainednannies.B.Sheraisednannies’salaries.C.Sheincreasedtheservicefee.D.Sheinterviewedapplicantsinperson.27.WhatcanwelearnfromNoa’sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Agoodideaandactionresultinsuccess.D.Successmeansgettingfamilyneedssatisfied.CLegos(乐高)arealwaysonthemove.Mostofthetime,Legostravelthroughthehomesandyardsofthekidsthatplaywiththem.Butsometimes,theytravelintothekidsthemselves.Thetoysaretiny.WhenachildeatsaLego,though,parentsrushtothehospitalterrified.TessaDavis,adoctoratTheRoyalLondonHospitalinEnglandcancalmtheirfears.She’soneofseveraldoctorswhodownedaLego—forscience,ofcourse.“It’sactuallyreallymon,”Davissays.“Weseeatleastonechildadayswallowingsomethingtheyshouldn’thave.”OfcourseanythingleftlyingaroundincludingaLegocanbedangerous.Butmostofthetime;unlesstheobjectissharp(锋利的)orpoisonous,itwilljustgorightthroughithechildandeouttheotherend,NomatterhowmuchDavishastriedtocalmparents,though,theykeepworrying.Sosheandfiveotherdoctorsdecidedtodoatest.TheyeachswallowedtheheadofaLegofigure(人物).WhyaLegohead?“Legoheadsareastandardsize,”shesays.Thedoctorswantedtomakesuretheyatethesamething.“Weallswallowedoneatthesametimeofdayandthenwaitedtoseeifitcameout,”shesays.Eachdoctorkeptawastediary.Everyonetookcaretoeatanormaldiet.Thenthedoctorscollectedtheirwasteandsearchedforafamiliarlookingface.Luckily,thedoctorsdidn’thavetodothatforlong.OfthesixLegoheadsthatwentin,fivecameoutagainwithinthreedays.Onedoctor,however,neverfoundhisLegohead.“Mostlikelyhewasn’tgoodatlookingforit,”Davisconeludes.“Butit’spossiblein10years’timesomeonewillfinditupthere.”“Childrenaresuchamazingcreatures.Nomatterhowmanytimesanadultcansaytoagroupofchildren,‘Pleasedon’tputthatinyourmouth,’thereareacertainnumberofthemwhoarejustgoingtoputitintheirmouths.Butnowthere’sastudyshowingit’11gothrough,”saysBrianCrandall,wholeadsscienceactivitiesforkids.28.WhatdoesDavisthinkofparentsmentionedinParagraph2?A.Theyworrytoomuch.B.Theymaketherightdecision.C.Theyhaveareasontofeelfrightened.D.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirkids.29:Whatdoweknowaboutthedoctorswhodidthetest?A:Theyhadtochangetheirowndiet.B.TheyateaLegoofthesamesize.C.Theyparedtheirdiarieseveryday.D.Theyhaddoneasimilarstudybefore.30.WhathappenedtotheLegoheadsusedinthetest?A.Threegotlostinthewaste.B.Mostofthemcameoutquickly.C.Fivestayedinthebodyforthreedays.D.Theywereexaminedbythesametester.31.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinCrandall’swords?A.Pride. B.Anger. C.fort. D.Helplessness.DWhensomeoneasksmewhatIdofirstthinginthemorningIfeelashamed.Then,IhavetoshamefullyadmitthatIturnmyalarm(闹钟)offonmyphoneandscroll(滚屏)throughWeChat.BeforeI’veevenhadthechancetobrushmyteethorwashmyfaceI’malreadyrightawayattractedbywhateverpeoplearedoingonline.AndIknowitneedstochange.ButthelasttimeIwasaskedthisquestionwasabouttwomonthsagoandhaveIchangedmyways?Notevenalittlebit.Weallknowhowunproductivesocialmedia(社交媒体)cainbe.Sowhyisitsoeasytogetaddictedto(沉溺于)ahugeimassofprellypictures,andfunnybehaviorandideas?Andwhyisitsohardtochange?LisaLewis,adoctorinBrooklinetellsmetheanswerissimple.“It’sbecausethepointoftheseappsistokeepyoulooking,”shesays.“Theywantyoutobuy,andgetyoutofollowandlike.Theironlypurposeistowinyourattention.”Shesaysyoumusthaveapurposewhenitcormestousinganysocialmediaapps.“Don’tjustgoonandscroll.”sheexplains.“Justlikeyouwouldn’twalkuptotherefrigeratorandstareatwhat’sinsidefornoreason,don’tdothesamewithsocialmedia.”Ifsocialmediaisreducingyourproductivityandoverallhealth,Lewisoffersthesesteps:First,setagoalwheneveryouuseasocialmediaapp.IfyouuseWeChattogetinspirationtoexercise,dothatandthengetoffit.Next,youcanuseatimer.Thesedaysyoucansetatimerforhowmanyhoursadayyouspendonsocialmedia.Setitandsticktoit.Andfinally,youcancreateaprizetostrengthenthebehavior.Whenyousetthattimerandsticktoit,positivelystrenghenthebehaviorwithanythingfromtaslyfood,tothingsyou’vebeeneyeingonAmazon.32.WhatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtoParagraph1?A.Sheisshyaboutansweringothers’questionsonline.B.Shecareslittleaboutotherpeople’slife.C.Sheworksbusilyearlyinthemorning.D.Sheisaheavyuserofsocialmedia.33.WhyisitdifficulttobeattheaddictionmentionedinParagraph2accordingtoLewis?A.Theappsareaimedatattractingusers.B.Socialmediaareagoodwaytokilltime.C.Peoplewanttomunicatewithfriends.D.Onlineinformationiskeytomostpeople’slife.34.WhydoesLewismentiontherefrigerator?A.Toshowhowattractivesocialmediacouldbe.B.Todiscusswhysocialmediareduceproductivity.C.Toexplainoneshouldusesocialmediawhennecessary.D.Toprovesomecontentofsocialmediaisuseful.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thebehavior”referto?A.Drawinginspirationfromsocialmedia.B.Usingsocialmediaaccordingtoatimer.C.Tryingtosavemoneywhenshoppingonline.D.Learningtopaynoattentiontothingsyoubadlywant.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyalreadyknowthatexercisingisnecessarytopreservemusclestrength,keepyourheartstrong,andhelpyoukeepahealthybodyweight.___36___“There’salotofsciencebehindthis,”saysDr.ScottMcGinnis,aninstructoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Exerciseimprovesyourmemoryandthinkingskillsbothdirectlyandindirectly.Itactsdirectlyonthebrainbyencouragingthegrowtbofnewbloodvessels(血管)inthebrain.___37___Besides,manystudieshavesuggestedthatthepartsofthebrainthatcontrolthinkingandmemoryarelargerinsizeinpeoplewhoexercisethaninpeoplewhodon’t.Exercisecanalsoimprovememoryandthinkingskillsindirectly.___38___Problemsintheseareasfrequentlycauseorcontributetomemorylossandalackofproblemsolvingskills.Isoneexercisebetterthananotherintermsofbrainhealth?___39___Almostalloftheresearchsofarhaslookedatwalking.“Butit’slikelythatanotherformofexercisethatgetsyourheartpumpingmightproducesimilarbenefits,”explainsDr.McGinnis.Astudyfoundthattaichi(太极拳)showedthepotentialtohelpolderadultsinplanning,workingmemory,attentionandproblemsolving.Thatmaybebecausetaichiinvolvesslow,focusedmovementsandrequireslearningandmemorizingnewskillsaswellasmovementpatterns.Dr.McGinnisremendsestablishingexerciseasahabit.Severalstudieshaveshownthatittakesaboutsixmonthstostartgettingthebenefitsofexercise.___40___A.Wedon’tknowtheanswertothisquestion.B.Itmakesyoumoreresistanttosomediseases.C.Itevenpromotestheoverallhealthofnewbraincells.D.Itimprovespeople’ssheepandreducestheirstressandanxiety.E.Thus,heremindsyoutobepatientasyoulookforthefirstresultsF.Butexercisecanalsohelpimpreveyourmemoryandthinkingskills.G.Startwithafewminutesdayandincreasetheamountuntilyoureachyourgoal.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NotlongagoasIstoodinthesecuritylineatLosAngelesInterationalAirport,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticethefamilyinfrontofme.Obviously,themothergotherhandsfull,___41___withher8yearoldson,aswellasababydaughterinastroller(婴儿车).___42___,shewaspullingacarseatandtwobackpacks.Astheywaitedtheir___43___,Inoticedtheboykepttryingtogo___44___theropebarrier.Thismother___45___instructedhimtostopseveraltimes,neverlosingher___46___.Whenshewasreadytogetthebabyoutofthestrollerto___47___thesecurityscanner,theboypushedpasttheropebarrierandintothe___48___area,causingasecurityguardtoeoverandloudly___49___him.Themothersteppedbetweenhersonandthesecurityguardandpromisedit__50__happenagain.Itbecameobviousthatthisyoungboyhadsome___51___needs.Afterthesecurityguardencounter(遭遇),hecoveredhisearsanddroppedtothefloorinasmallball.Without___52___,thismotherkneltdownandspoke___53___butfirmlytoherson,___54___thathewouldgelinverybig___55___withthesecurityguardifhecrossedthelineagain.Thenshe___56___andkissedhimontheforeheadbeforestandinguptoonceagainundoherbabyfromthestroller.Iwantedtostepinand___57___,andjustasIwasabouttooffermyassistance,thatmotherwasmotioned(提醒)forwardtogothroughthesecurityscanner.Ithinkeveryoneinlinebreathedasighof___58___asshemadeitthroughsecurityontheveryfirsttry.Thatamazingmotherlookedafterbothofherchildren,dealingwiththe___59___situationwithgrace,dignityandlove.Iftheyhadmedalsformotherhood,shesurely___60___oneinjustthose15minutesthatIobservedher.41.A.traveling B.walking C.talking D.shopping42.A.Anyway B.However C.Therefore D.Besides43.A.flight B.turn C.chance D.fortune44.A.to B.from C.beyond D.by45.A.sincerely B.calmly C.coldly D.wildly46.A.balance B.temper C.belief D.mood47.A.gothrough B.goawayu C.lookover D.lookaway48.A.crossed B.hidden C.forbidden D.covered49.A.punished B.questioned C.lifted D.scolded50.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t51.A.careful B.special C.mon D.unusual52.A.education B.purpose C.hesitation D.permission53.A.softly B.quickly C.secretly D.loudly54.A.pretending B.joking C.proving D.explaining55.A.present B.trouble C.example D.promise56.A.hugged B.pushed C.pulled D.patted57.A.stop B.see C.help D.ask58.A.approval B.fort C.pleasure D.relief59.A.unfortunate B.unfortable C.unforgettable D.unexpected60.A.deserved B.lost C.took D.missed第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSurreyinterviewed500people.Theyaskedthemquestionsabouttheirlifestyle,suchaswhattimeofdaythey___61___(prefer)todoexerciseandhowdifficulttheyfound___62___towakeupinthemorning.___63___(pare)theiranswerstothepeople’sDNA,Scientistsdiscoveredthatweallhavea“clock”gene,also___64___(call)aPER3gene.Thisgenecanbelongorshort.Peoplewhohavethelonggeneareusuallypeoplewhoareverygoodinthemorning,butgettiredearlyalnight.Peoplewhohavetheshortergeneareusuallypeoplewhoare___65___(active)atnightbuthaveproblemswakingupearlyinthemorning.Howdoesithelpustoknowwehavethelongorshortgene?Scientistssaythat___66___weshoulddoischangingour___67___(routine)tofitour“bodyclock”.Ifyouarea“morningperson”thenyoucouldstartworkearlyandfinishearly.Butifyouarebadinthemorning,thenitmightbebettertostartworkintheafternoonandwork___68___lateatnight.In___69___(conclude),don’tworkfromninetofive,butfromseventothreeortwelvetoeight.___70___.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwentoutsideatabout4:30ontheafternoontofeedthedogs.Atthattime,thesnowstormwasnotsobad,soIdidn’twearmany.Soonthevisibility(能见度)beeverybadandwhenItriedtogoback,Icouldnotfindmytent.Itriedtofindthetrailofasled(雪橇),butfortunatelyitdisappeared.Ialwayscarried.toolsinmypocketandIusedthemtodigashallowditch(坑).BeforeIwasintheditch,snowcoveredmeinfiveseconds.IthoughtunderthesnowIwouldbewarm,butIwascold,becauseofIdidn’twearmuch.WhenIwasdigging,Ifeltwarm,butinsidetheditchIwastrriblecold.Every20or30minutesIwouldjumpoutoftheditchandjumpupanddownandrubbingmyarmstokeepwarm.Finally,heardavoiceoutsidetheditch,IsawmyfriendWill.IrantowardhimandIwastoohappytoseethatsomanypeopletriedtolookmeinthesnowstorm.Ifeltthehumanlove—everybodywascryingandIcriedtoo.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“做文化使者”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1.做文化使者(aculturalambassador)的原因；2.如何去做文化使者。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已为你写好。Respectedteachers,myfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)15CAABC第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)610BBCAB1115ABCCB1620CABCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)2123DCA2427BCCC2831ABBC3235DACB3640FCDAE第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)4145ADBCB4650BACDC5155BCADB5660ACDDA第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)61.preferred 62.it 63.paring 64.called 65.moreactive66.what 67.routines 68.until 69.conclusion 70.instead第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71.第一句on改为in考查介词短语，在下午intheafternoon。72.第二句many改为much考查代词的用法。73.第三句bee改为became考查时态一致。74.第四句fortunately改为unfortunately考查副词，按照上下文，此处应该是“不幸地”75.第六句Before改为After考查连词的用法。76.第七句去掉of考查介词短语becauseof的用法，后面接一个句子，应该用because。77.第八句terible改为teribly考查副词的用法，用副词trribly修饰cold。78.第九句rubbing改为rub考查几个动词谓语的并列，rub和前面的jump形式一致。79.第十句heard改为hearing考查非谓语动词，此处应该用hearing作状语，表示主语I的主动动作。80.第十一句look后加for考查动词短语的用法，lookfor意为“寻找”。第二节书面表达(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Respectedteacher,myfellowstudents,Iamhonoredtogiveyouaspeech,whosetopicis“Beingaculturalambassador”.Asweallknow,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.AsChinese,itisourdutytospreadourculturetotheworld.Therearemanywaysforustobeaculturalambassador.First,weshouldtryourbesttobeafluentEnglishspeaker,whichwillenableustomunicatewithforeignerswithoutdifficulty.Secondly,wecanvolunteertobeaguidetointroduceourcustoms,historyandsoon.Thirdly,wecanalsohelpforeignerslearnChina’slanguageandculture.Thanksforlistening.书面表达评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点：(略)三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档次(很好)：(2125分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)(1620分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(1115)基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(610分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(15分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少、无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。四、说明1.内容要点可用不同方式表达2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分阅读、完形、语法填空详解A篇本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位知名纪录片制作人KenBums的成长历程及其成就。21.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Hisdocumentariesarenonfictionrecordsofhistory…womentotelltheirownstories可知，KenBurns所拍的纪录片都是记录历史的，目的是把历史活.灵活现地展现出来。22.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thefamilywaslving…bythepowerthatmoviescouldhaveandwasdeterminedtolearmthecraft可知，KenBurns在童年时经常和父亲一起观看约翰·福特的电影，从中感受到了电影所富含的力量，于是便下定决心要走上制作电影的道路。23.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的ThistechniquebecameknownastheKenBurnsEffect及最后一段中的TheCivilWarwonmorethan40majorfilm,music,andtelevisionawards和Hehasturneddown…multimlliondollarfilms可知，KenBums在创作TheCivilWar时首创的拍摄方法被称为KenBurnsEffect，该片还一举斩获了40多个重要奖项，并让好莱坞向他投来了橄榄枝。由此可见，该纪录片大获成功，并让他脱颖而出。B篇本文是记叙文，文章介绍了一位青少年创业成功的故事，NoaMintz的妈妈给她出了个难题：给家里找一个合适的保姆。Noa欣然接受了这一挑战，并且在完成妈妈交代的任务后，Noa发现了保姆匹配市场的商机，成立了自己的公司。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的ShehiredAllisonJohnsonin2014tooverseedaytodaybusinessoperations可知AlisonJohnson是Noa为处理公司业务聘请的总经理。25.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“1founditfuntogettoknowafamilyandtheirneeds—andfindanannyaccordingly,”shesaid.Thus,NanniesbyNoawasborn可知NanniesbyNoa为有需求的家庭匹配合适的保姆。26.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Noa提高了佣金费，从原来每笔收费100到200美元提高到按照保姆第一年工资的15%进行收费。27.C推理判断题。文章介绍了青少年NoaMintz敢想敢做，最终创业成功的故事。她的故事告诉我们：好的商业设想+敢想敢干的精神=成功。C篇本文是说明文。几名医生吞下乐高积木后记录其排出体外的时间，以向家长证明儿童吞下小物件后有时候不必过于恐慌。28.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的TessaDavis,adoctoratTheRoyalLondonHospitalinEnglandcancalmtheirfears及itwilljustgorightthroughthechildandeouttheotherend可知，Davis医生认为对于孩子意外吞下乐高一事家长有时过于担忧了。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的TheyeachswallowedtheheadofaLegofigure.WhyaLegohead?“Legoheadsareastandardsize，”可知，医生们为了做实验吞下了大小一样的乐高积木。30.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的OfthesixLegoheadsthatwentin,fivecameoutagainwithinthreedays可知，被医生吞下的六个乐高积木中，五个在三天之内就排出了体外。31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Butnowthere’sastudyshowingit’llgothrough可知，Crandall提到总有孩子不听劝告，往嘴里塞东西，但这个研究说明这些小东西会排出体外，所以他想表达的是一种宽慰。D篇本文是议论文。一位医生就社交媒体瘾问题给出了应对办法。32.D推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者早晨醒来还没刷牙洗脸就开始看微信。由此可见，她是社交媒体的重度使用者。33.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的It’sbecausethepointoftheseappsistokeepyoulooking…Theironlypurposeistowinyourattention可知，社交媒体瘾难以戒除的原因是社交媒体应用软件的目的就是为了吸引使用者，所以使用者很难不被其吸引。34.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Don’tjustgoonandscroll…don’tdothesamewithsocialmedia可矢U,Lewis提到冰箱是为了说明人们应该在必要的时候再使用，不要一直盯着看。35.B篇章结构题。根据最后一段中的Whenyousetthattimerandsticktoit,positivelystrengthen,thebehaviorwithanythingfromtastyfoodtothingsyou’vebeeneyeingonAmazon可知，在使用社交媒体应用软件时要定好计时器，并给自己设定一个奖励来加强这种行为。thebehavior应该指的是“依据计时器来使用社交媒体应用软件”。七选五本文是说明文。运动不仅能增强体质，还能提升记忆力和思考力。36.F设空后面所在句中的this指代的明是F项中的exercisecanalsohelpimproveyourmemoryandthinkingskills本句为本篇主题句。剩下的各段就本句内容进行具体阐释。37.CC项Itevenpromotestheoverallhealthofnewbraincells为运动给大脑带来的又一影响。C项中的even为语篇衔接标记词，其使用使得上下文呈递进关系。38.D设空后面所在句中的theseareas指的是D项中的sleep及stressandanxiety。39.AA项中的thisquestion指的是设空前面的问题(Isoneexercisebetterthananotherintermsofbrainhealth?)。40.EE项中的he指的是Dr.MoGinnis;heremindsyoutobepatientsyouaslookforthefirstresults的原因是Severalstudieshaveshownthatittakesaboutsixmonthtostartgettingthebebefitsof