中学英语必修第一册（人教版）UNIT 1课后习题与第一单元过关检测（含答案）

SectionIListeningandSpeaking

课后•训练提升

一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词

1.Tareoftenwarnedofthedangerofdrugs.

答案Teenagers

2.Wemustdthequestionwiththerestoftheworkers.

答案debate

3.Wehaven'tfoundasplaceforthepicnicyet.

答案suitable

4.Therewasasuddenmbehindthedoor.

答案movement

5.Susangaveupherwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavintheneighbourhood

whenIvisitedher.

答案volunteer

6.rveavisitedmanycountriesinEurope.

答案lactually

7.Theysaidtheylikethecofyourarticle,butthestylewasn'tquiterightforthe

magazine.

答案content

8.1gstudyingEnglishathometowatchingthematch.

答案prefer

二、完成句子

1.我拿不定主意要选哪一个。

Ican，t.

|答案|decidewhichonetochoose

2.我宁愿外出钓鱼也不愿在家看电视。

ItowatchingTVathome.

答案wouldprefergoingfishing

3.他们正在琢磨如何去栽这棵苹果树。

Theytoplanttheappletree.

|答案|a】ewonderinghow

4.你觉得哪个俱乐部适合亚当？

WhichclubdoyouthinkAdam?

答案issuitablefor

5.事实上,我更喜欢表演，但我的朋友们去芭蕾舞俱乐部,我想和他们在一起。

,,butmyfriendsgoto

theBalletClubandIwanttobewiththem.

|答案|Actually]likeactingbetter

三、阅读理解

BenjaminGiroux,a1O-year-oldboywithautism（J!R独症）,camehomefromhisschoolmore

excitedthanever.Hisfifth-gradeteacheraskedthestudentstowriteapoemabout

themselves,beginningeverysentencewith"I

Benjamincouldn'twaittostartwriting,sohesatdownanddidn'tlookupuntilhe

finished.Afewhourslater,heshowedthepoemtohisparents.Theirfaceswerecoveredwithtears.

“Iamodd（奇怪的）.1amnew."Benjaminwroteinthepoem/4Iwonderifyouaretoo.Ihear

voicesintheair.Iseeyoudon'tandthat*snotfair.'"Tfeellikeaboyinouterspace.Itouchthe

starsandfeeloutofplace,Mhewentonwriting.

“Atfirst,wefeltsadandhurtthathefeelslonely,misunderstoodandoddatschool,“Giroux

said."Asthepoemwenton,werealisedthatheunderstandsthathe'soddandthatsoiseveryone

elseintheirownway.ThisiswhatBenwantseveryonetoknow.”

Benjaminwasexpectedtoreadhispoemaloudtotheclassthefollowingday,butupon

wakingupthatmorning,herefusedtogotoschoolandstayedhome.Hedidn,tthinkhispoem

wasanygood.

Hisdadposted（发帖）itontheInternetinhopesofgettingsomeencouragingcommentsfrom

familyandfriends.OncetheNationalAutismOrganisationsawthephoto,theypostedittotheir

page,wherethousandsofstrangerssharedhowmuchthepoeminspiredthem.

“Wetrytoreadhimasmanycommentsaswecantoshowtheinfluencehe'shad,“Giroux

said/'Itmakeshimhappytoo,whichisalwaysnicetosee.'Thefamilyhasheardfromhundredsof

parentsthankingBenjaminandhisparentsforshowinghowtheirownkidsmaybefeelingat

school.

LAsachildwithautism,Benjamin.

A.feelsboredwithhislessons

B.wantstotalkwithhisfather

C.hopestomakefriendswithgirls

D.feelsexcitedaboutwritingapoem

HJD

解析I细节理解题。根据第一段的“...camehomefromhisschoolmoreexcitedthanever."以及第

二段的“Benjamincouldn"twaittostartwriting,sohesatdownanddidn'tlookupuntilhe

finished.’'可知,Benjamin对老师要求他们写诗歌的事非常感兴趣，迫不及待地就写了起来。

2.FromBenjaminrspoem,hisfatherfindstheideathat.

A.Benjaminknowsandacceptsthatheisodd

B.hissonneedsplaytimeandattention

C.childrenwithautismarestillveryclever

D.societyshouldcareforchildrenwithautism

H]A

解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“Asthepoemwenton,werealisedthatheunderstandsthat

he,soddandthatsoiseveryoneelseintheirownway.ThisiswhatBenwantseveryoneto

know.”可知,Benjamin的诗显示出他知道自己是与众不同的,也接受自己的不同。

3.HowdidBenjaminfeelthenextday?

A.Pleased.B.Anxious.

C.Puzzled.D.Bored.

解析推理判断题。根据第五段的”...butuponwakingupthatmorning,herefusedtogotoschool

andstayedhome.Hedidn'tthinkhispoemwasanygood.”可知,Benjamin的父母希望第二天他

在班级能大声朗读他的诗歌，但是第二天早上一醒来，他便拒绝去上学，他认为他的诗歌不好，

故可推断,他是因为担心诗不好而感到忧虑。

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthesixthparagraph?

A.Otherpeoplewithautismweremovedafterreadingthepoem.

B.Thepeoplewhoreadthepoemfeltinspired.

C.ThepeoplewhocareaboutBenjaminfeltproudaboutBenjamin.

D.Parentsofotherkidswithautismfoundaproperwayoftreatingtheirkids.

量B

解析细节理解题。根据第六段的"OncetheNationalAutismOrganisationsawthephoto,they

postedittotheirpage,wherethousandsofstrangerssharedhowmuchthepoeminspiredthem.''可

知，诗歌的内容对读者来说是极大的鼓舞。

四、七选五阅读理解

Inlife,therearetimeswhenyou'11beworkinginagroup.Ifyou'reagroupleader,you'11

organiseagroupdiscussion.Don'tworry.Makingagroupdiscussioniseasyifyouknowwhatto

do.1

•Atthestartofthediscussion,showtheproblemofthegroup.2However,ifyoudidn't

thinkabouttheproblem,youcan'taskadvicefromthegroup.The"problem“canbesomething

thatprevents/且止)agroupachievingitsaim.Onceyouhaveshowntheproblem,discussitwith

thegroupandfindoutsolutionstoit.

•Oncethegroupunderstandstheproblem,it,stimetoaskforideas.3Youshould

listencarefullytohis/herwordsnomatterwhat.Someideasmayhelpthegrouptomakea

decision.

•Whensomeoneinthegroupfinishessharinganidea,writeitdownonawhiteboard.4

It'snotonlyimportantforrememberingtheideas,butalsoitshowsthatyoupayattentiontotheir

opinions.

•5Inthisimportantstage,youmustaskthegrouptopickoutaparticularidea.Theidea

withthehighestvotes(选票)shallbethesolutiontotheproblem.Butifyoufeelthatitisn'tthe

solution,thinkaboutitreallyhardanddiscussitwiththegroup.

A.Pickoutthebestsolutionfromideas.

B.Closethediscussionassoonaspossible.

C.Youshouldgiveeveryoneinthegroupachancetosharehis/herideas.

D.Herearesomestepsonhowtoorganiseagroupdiscussionsuccessfully.

E.Youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatthemainideaisn'talwaysright.

F.Youmustthinkoftheproblemofthegroupbeforethediscussion.

G.Writeitdownfbreveryoneinthegroupuntiltheyallsharedtheirideas.

［答案|1.D2.F3.C4.G5.A

五、语篇填空

Nowbothadultsandteensspendmuchtimeinfrontoftheirsmartphonesandcomputers.1._

youknow,nearlyone-thirdofadultsspendmorethanhalftheirawaketime2.(use)

smartphonesorcomputers.Asforteenagers,theyspendoversevenhourseverydayinfrontof3._

(screen).

Staringatascreenforalongtime4.(do)harmtooureyes.Oureyeshurtif

theyget5.(tire).Oureyesightmaybecomeeven6.(bad)inthe

longterm.Doctorssuggestthatwetake7.breakfromscreensevery10to20

minutes.Wheneveroureyeshurt,eveniftheyhurtslightly,weshould8.(quick)

takeastepbackfromthescreen9.(relax)oureyes.

10.today'sworld,itmaynotseemthatwecancutscreensout

completely,butthereisagoodreasontocutdownourscreentime.

答案l.As2.using3.screens4.does5.tired6.worse7.a8.quickly9.torelax

lO.In

SectionIIReadingandThinking

课后•训练提升

一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词

l.Ifyouhavequestionsorarecaboutanything,emailme.

答案confused

2.Wehaveagreatlyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.

答案advanced

3.Heisveryinterestedinclassical1.

答案literature

4.Festivalfoodwillbeservedwithoutecharge.

答案extra

5.Theprojectwillfinishons.

答案schedule

6.rdliketorthisbooktothosewhoareinterestedintravelling.

答案recommend

7.ThetofthebookisJourneytotheWest.

答案title

8.1tbecomesthehottesttthesedays.Peoplearetalkingaboutiteverywhere.

答案topic

9.Asaguide,heshouldber____________forhistourists.

［responsible

二、单句语法填空

l.You'11starttolearn(advance)mathswhenyougotocollege.

答案advanced

2.Allbusdriversareresponsibletheirpassengers?safety.

客翦for

3.He'sstayedintheUKformanyyears,sohecanspeakEnglish(fluent).

答案Huently

4.After(graduate),shebecameateacherinherhometown.

售案［graduation

5.1gotpainsinbothofmylegs,soIwantedtoquit(climb).

|答案卜limbing

三、完成句子

1•我在考虑加入哪一家俱乐部。

rmthinkingIshouldjoin.

答案aboutwhichclub

2.饭前洗手有益于健康。

_________________________________________________________goodforyourhealth.

|答案|Washinghandsbeforemealsis

3.那位女士的手术将如期进行。

Theoperationonthewomanwillbedone___________________________.

|答案］onschedule

4.我建议你应该向老师求助。

Irecommendthatyourteachersforhelp.

答案youshouldturnto

5•我希望你明年能参观北京，以便于我们能再次相见。

IhopeyoucanvisitBeijingnextyear,wecanmeeteachother

again.

答案sothat

四'阅读理解

WelcometoTeenInk,anationalteenmagazine,bookseries,andwebsitedevotedtoteenage

writing,artandphotos.Sludentsmustbeages13-19totakepart,andsubmil（提交）works.Ink

magazineofferssomeofthemostthoughtfulandcreativeworksfinishedbyteensandhasthe

largestdistribution（分酉己）ofanypublicationofitskind.Wehavenostaffwritersorartists;we

dependcompletelyonsubmissionsfromteenagersnationwideforourcontent.

Weofferteenagerstheopportunitytopublishtheircreativeworksandopinionsonthe

problemsthataffecttheirlives.Hundredsofthousandsofstudentshavesubmittedtheirworksto

usandwehavepublishedtheworksofmorethan55,000teenssince1989.

TheYoungAuthorsFoundation,Inc.isanon-profitorganisationthatsupportsallTeenInk

publications.Thefoundationisdevotedtohelpingteenssharetheirownvoices,whiledeveloping

reading,writing,creativeandcriticalthinkingskills.Allproceedsfromtheprinted

magazine,websiteandTeenInkbooksareusedonlyforcharitable（慈善的）andeducational

purposes.

l.What,sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceTeenInk.

B.TopraiseTeenInk.

C.Tocollectsomeworks.

D.Toattractsomereaders.

置A

解析|主旨大意题。通读全文可知/成是一本以青少年为目标读者的杂志。本文是对它

的一个简单介绍。

2.TeenInk9sworksaremainlyfrom.

A.primaryschoolstudents

B.middleschoolstudents

C.middleschoolteachers

D.collegestudents

塞B

睚明推理判断题。根据第一段可知派的作品主要来自全国13到19岁的青少年，故推

断他们主要是中学生。

3.Theunderlinedword"proceeds“inparagraph3probablyrefersto.

A.ideasB.works

C.moneyD.advertisements

fgc

睚弱词义猜测题。根据下文中提到的用于慈善和教育事业可以判断,proceeds一词应和“钱”

有关，故选C项。

4.WhatdowelearnaboutTeenInk?

A.Ithasitsownstaffwriters.

B.A11ofitsproductsarefree.

C.Anyonecansendworkstoit.

D.Ithasitsmagazineandbooks.

储机细节理解题。通读全文可知Ink没有自己的专职作者,其作品全部来自青少年的投

稿，它出版的杂志和图书并非免费(只是全部收入用于慈善和教育事业),故排除A、B、C三

项。根据文章第一句可知D项正确。

五、完形填空

Everyyeararoundthistimekidsperformintheirholidayconcert.Formanyschoolsitisthe

mostwell-attended]oftheyear.Inyearspast,mydaughterhasjoinedherclassmatesin

singing.Thisyearwas2though.Shehadafewspeakingparts.

Mydaughterwasvery3aboutearningtheseparts.Yetwithherexcitementalsocame

somenervousness.She4practicedherlinesuntilsheknewthembyheart.And,eachdayher

classwouldprepareforwhatwasgoingtobeaspecial5.

Eachdayshewouldtellusthatshedidwellbutthatshewasvery6.Shewasworried

thatpeoplewould7herifshemadeamistake.8,shewasworriedaboutspeakingin

frontofoverathousandpeople.

Thenthebignightcamelastweek.Weluckilygotfront-rowseats,whichwasgreatfor_

9.

Whenthetimehadfinallyarrivedformydaughtertoreciteherlines,shedidit10.But

shethoughtshehadmadeamistake,andIcouldseethatshewascloseto11whenshehad

finishedherfirstpart.Youcanonlyimaginehowdifficultitwasfbrmenottorunuponstageand

12herandtellhowmuchIloveher.Whathappenednextwasthereasonwhysheisnowmy_

13.

Shewentbackuptothemicrophonetwomoretimesandspokeherlinesperfectly.ltwasher

14thatIwillneverforget.Iwillnot15myselfinanysituationaslongasIrememberthe

nightwhenmydaughtershowedmewhatrealcouragelookedlike.

l.A.eventB.ceremony

C.courseD.competition

量A

的根据常识可知，学校举行的假日音乐会往往是出席人数最多的活动(event)。

2.A.attractiveB.different

C.popularD.meaningful

藤B

解析|根据后面的though可知,今年的情况应该是有所不同(different)。

3.A.concernedB.excited

C.optimisticD.cautious

量B

解析|根据下文“Yetwithherexcitementalsocamesomenervousness.”可知女儿非常兴奋

(excited)o

4.A.occasionallyB.quietly

C.gentlyD.repeatedly

^]D

解析根据上文女儿既兴奋又紧张可知，此处指女儿反复地(repeatedly)练习。

5.A.nightB.test

C.movementD.fair

函根据第四段第一句及短文最后一句可知，那个夜晚很重要，故可推断，此处应指为那个特

殊的夜晚而准备。因此选A项。

6.A.disappointedB.hesitant

C.nervousD.ashamed

gl]c

解析|根据下文“shewaswoniedaboutspeakinginfrontofoverathousandpeople”可知,女儿很

紧张(nervous)。

7.A.punishB.misunderstand

C.lookafterD.laughat

ggD

|解析|根据空前的"Shewasworried...”和空后的“ifshemadeamistake”可知,女儿担心犯了错误

会被人嘲笑(laughat)o

8.A.HoweverB.Therefore

C.InsteadD.Besides

睚画根据语境可知，除了担心犯了错误被取笑之外，女儿还担心在一千多人面前演讲。

besides(此外)，表示递进关系，符合语境。

9.A.watchingB.performing

C.cheeringD.discussing

H]A

解析根据空前的信息可知，作者坐在前排，肯定有利于观看(watching)演讲。

lO.A.calmlyB.hopelessly

C.perfectlyD.formally

I^C

解新根据下文“Butshethoughtshehadmadeamistake”可知，女儿讲得很完美(perfectly),但她

觉得自己犯了错误。

ll.A.tearsB.prizes

C.failureD.satisfaction

gm]A

国画根据前文可知，女儿觉得自己犯了错，此时她应该紧张地要哭了一ear“眼泪”;prize”奖

品'Vfailure"失败'5satisfaction"满意故选A项。

12.A.remindB.greet

C.encourageD.hug

^UD

解丽根据语境可知，看到女儿的表现,作者想跑上舞台拥抱(hug)她。

13.A.singerB.actress

C.heroineD.speaker

|解析［根据最后一段“Shewentbackuptothemicrophonetwomoretimesandspokeherlines

perfectly.”和"mydaughtershowedmewhatrealcouragelookedlike”可知,女儿很勇敢，在作者的

眼里是一位女英雄(heroine)。

14.A.talentB.courage

C.personalityD.character

量B

解析|根据后面“mydaughtershowedmewhatrealcouragelookedlike”一句可知,女儿的勇气

(courage)让作者很受启发。

15.A.fbrgiveB.relax

C.admireD.doubt

解析j根据空后“mydaughtershowedmewhatrealcouragelookedlike”一句可知,女儿在舞台上

的表现让作者深受鼓舞，她从此不再怀疑(doubt)自己。

六'微写作

结合单元主题，使用本单元所学单词与句型写一篇50词左右的短文.

L时间过得真快啊!在你离开之前，我想表达我对你的感激之情。(express;gratitude)

2.我还记得去年我学英语时的困惑。(confusing;itis+^.+forsbtodosth)

3.然而，是你教会了我专注于听力和阅读。(focuson)

4.除此之外,你还推荐我看课外英文电影，听英文歌。(recommend)

5.结果，我被英语所吸弓I,这帮助了我能够说一口流利的英语，并取得了很好的成绩。(be

attractedto;fluently)

6.谢谢你的帮助也祝福你。(bestwishes)

参考范文

Howtimeflies!Beforeyouleave,!wanttoexpressmygratitudetoyou.

IstillrememberhowconfusingitwasformetolearnEnglishlastyear.However,itwasyou

thattaughtmetofocusonlisteningandreading.Besides,yourecommendedmetowatchextra­

curricularEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.Asaresult,!wasattractedtoEnglish,which

helpedmetospeakEnglishfluentlyandgetagoodgrade.

Thankyouforallyourhelpandbestwishesforyou.

SectionIIIDiscoveringUseful

Structures

课后•训练提升

一、标出下面短文中名词短语（NP）/形容词短语（AdjP）/副词短语（AdvP讲判断它

们的功能

Idecidedtotakeagapyearafterthesenioryear.Aftertheyear,!wasquitecompletelyready

forcollege.Irememberedthatthereweremanyadventurestoexploreandmanyplacesto

discover.ltwasreallymeaningfulformetobeabletocommunicatewithpeopleondifferentviews

andvalues.Imetpeopleinmygapyearthatnowinspiresmetobeabetterperson.

答案

Idecidedtotakeagapyearafterthesenioryear.Aftertheyear,!was

NP（宾语）NP（宾语）NP（宾语）

quitecompletelyreadyforcollege.Irememberedthatthereweremanyadventurestoexplore

AdvP（状语）AdjP（表语）NP（主语）

andmanyplacestodiscover.ltwasreallymeaningfulformetobeabletocommunicatewith

NP（主语）AdjP（表语）

peopleondifferentviewsandvalues】metpeopleinmygapyearthatnowinspiresmetobe

NP（宾语）NP（宾语）

abetterperson.

NP俵语）

二、阅读理解

Goingtoanewschoolcanfeellikestartingalloveragain.Youmayfeellikesadorangry

aboutleavingyouroldschoolorfriends.Youmayfeelexcitedaboutanewbeginningora"fresh

start”.Youmayfeelnervousabouthavingtomeetnewpeople.Allofthesefeelingsarenormal

whenyoustartatanewschool.

Mostkidsworryaboutfittinginattheirnewschool.lt?scommonforanewkidtofeellike

anoutsiderforthefirstfewweeks.Althoughyoucanbelonely,youcanhelpyourselffitinby

beingfriendly.Evenifyouarenervous,trytosmile,sayhelloandaskquestions.

Herearetwoplaceswhereyoumightmeetfriendsinanewschool:

•Theclassroom:Lookaroundyou.Isthereanyonewhoyoucantalkto?Doyoutakepartin

groupactivitiesinclass?Ifso,trytojoinanewgroupeverytime.

•Playground:Mostschoolsoffermanyteamsports.Trytojointhesesports.

Somekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool.Eveniftheteachersare

supportive,itcantakesometimetoadjust（适应）tonewrulesorwaysofteaching.Trytalkingto

themaboutyourproblems.Besides,withafamiliarfaceinthefrontofyourclassroomyoumay

feelmorecomfortableduringthefirstfewweeksofschool.

l.Howmanyfeelingsaboutgoingtoanewschoolarementionedinthispassage?

A.4.B.5.

C.6.D.7.

gg]A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Youmayfeellike...meetnewpeople.”可知,文中提到在一

所新的学校，可能会出现四种感受。故选A项。

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Notallthekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool.

B.Itisnormalforanewcomertofeellonelyonanewcampus.

C.Theteachersinanewschoolwon'thelpthenewstudents.

D.Itiseasytofindnewfriendsintheclassroomorplayground.

fgc

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Eveniftheteachersaresupportive,...waysofteaching.”

可知,新学校的老师是愿意帮助新生的。故选C项。

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtofindanewschool

B.Thefirstfewweeksinanewschool

C.Tipsforyour“freshstart”

D.Normalfeelingsinanewschool

fg]c

解画标题归纳题。本文作者针对在新的学校如何有一个全新的开始给出了自己的一些建

议。故选C项。

三、七选五阅读理解

Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsfor

you.

Gotoclass.

Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumiss

classes,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you'11misswhatisthe

mostlikelytoenduponthetest.1

Takegoodnotes.

Trynottowritedowneverything.2Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,review

yournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerial

whileitisstillfreshinyourmind.

3

Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumore

helportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympalhy（同情）forstudentswho

justbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.

Takepartinclassdiscussions.

Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestions

andhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation（参与）

andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.4Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.

Formstudygroups.

5Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwantto

spendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroup

sessionscanbecomechattingsessions.

A.Don'tbelateforyourclass.

B.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.

C.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.

D.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.

E.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.

F.A11youneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwords.

G.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you,dbetterreaditbeforeclass.

答案|1.D2.F3.B4.G5.E

SectionIVListeningandTalking&

ReadingforWriting

课后•训练提升

一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词

l.Theoldmanspenthisyinthecountryside.

答案youth

2.Childrenunder14mustbeaccompanied(陪同)byanawhentheygo

travelling.

答案adull

3.Inmanycases,itisdifficulttosolveproblemsrelatedtotheggap.

答案generation

4.YoucanaskJimforadvice;heisaneinmodernliterature.

答案expert

5.1triedtoahisattention,butfailed.

答案attract

6.Asyouknow,anearsightedpersoncannotfondistantobjects.

答案focus

7.Withtimegoingby,hisbtowardsmebecamefriendlierandfriendlier.

答案behaviour

8.Thesepeoplewentthroughalotofaintherainforest.

答案adventures

二'单句语法填空

l.Hequicklyfocusedthecamerathechildren.

答案|on

2.Thisisafamilywherebad(behave)willbepunished.

答案behaviour

3.Afteraboutthreemonths,hewasnolonger(addict)tosmoking.

答案addicted

4.Everyonewantstobehealthyand(attract).

答案attractive

5.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeep(focus)fbrmorethananhourata

time.

答案focused

6.Thereareusuallygapsbetweentheyoungerandolder(generation).

答案generations

三、完成句子

1.明天在我们学校将有一部电影上演。

tobeputoninourschooltomorrow.

|答案(Therewillbeafilm

2.专家建议学生多休息。

Theexpert___________

答案advisesstudentstosleepmore

3.这个故事已经吸引了媒体的大量关注。

Thestory__________________________________________________________________________

fromthemedia.

答案hasattractedalotofattention

4.其中的一项生存技能是学会如何生火。

Oneofthesurvivalskillsisto.

答案learnhowtomakeafire

5.如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？

firstifyoudon'thave

enoughmoneyforanewone?

|答案Whynotbuyausedcar

四、阅读理解

Fiveyearsago,Iwassenttoabettermiddleschool.Forme,everythingtherewasnewand

strange.AfterIhadbeentherefortwomonths,therewasanimportanttestinthemiddleofthe

term.ltcoveredallmycourses.Inthattest,Idicin'tgetagoodgrade,butmostofmyclassmates

gotanA.

Itmademeupsetforalongtime.Ifelteverythingintheworldwaschanging.Ithoughtmy

classmateswereallbetterthanme.DuringthosedaysIwasveryunhappy.

Oneday,myaunt,aftertalkingwithmyteachers,talkedtome.Shetoldmetothinkaboutwhat

IhaddoneinthepastandwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iwasshockedbyherwords.Ithought

aboutwhatIhaddoneduringthepastmonths,andIfoundIhaddonenothingtoimprovemy

grades.IthoughtIshouldworkharder.

Afterthat,Ipaidmoreattentiontotheteachersytalkingintheclasses,andIaskedmy

teachersormyclassmateswhenIdidn,tunderstandsomething.!studiedverylateatnightwhenI

metwithdifficultproblems.Mostofall,Icametounderstandtheimportanceoftakingnotesin

class.Asaresult,!didbetterinsometests.

Aboutthreemonthslater,anotherimportanttestcameattheendoftheterm.Thistime,Istood

outnotonlyinmyclassbutalsointhegrade.Fromthenon,IhavetriedtodomybestwhenIdo

somethingbecauseIknowifIwantsomething,!shouldworkhardforit.

l.Whydidthewriterfallbehindinthenewmiddleschool?

A.Becausetheteachersdidn'ttreathimwellenough.

B.Becausethesubjectswerebecomingmoredifficult.

C.Becausehehatedthelifeinthenewschool.

D.Becausehedidn'tputhisheartintostudy.

答案b

细节理解题。才艮据第三段中的“IthoughtaboutwhatIhaddoneduringthepastmonths,and

IfoundIhaddonenothingtoimprovemygrades.“可知,作者一开始并没有认真学习。故选D

项。

2.WhatdidthewriterJsauntdotohelphimout?

A.Shepunishedhimfornotworkinghard.

B.Shehelpedhimfindoutthereasonsforhispoorperformance.

C.Sheforcedhimtoworkharder.

D.Sheaskedhisteacherstotalkwithhimabouthisproblems.

篁B

解析［细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ShetoldmetothinkaboutwhatIhaddoneinthepastand

whatIshoulddointhefuture.“可知，作者的姑姑让作者思考自己考试不利的原因。故选B

项。

3.Whichofthefollowingstudyingmethodshelpedthewritermost?

A.Askingteachersforhelpwhenindifficulty.

B.Workingdeepintothenighteveryday.

C.Makingnotesinclass.

D.Listeningtoeverywordhisteacherssaid,

fgc

解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mostofall,Icametounderstandtheimportanceof

takingnotesinclass.”可知，最重要的是作者懂得了记笔记的重要性。由此推知,记笔记对作者

帮助最大。故选C项。

五、完形填空

My9-year-olddaughterisreadinginherroombeforebed.EverynowandthenIhearher_

atafunnyline.Sometimesshecallsouttoask2shecanreadussomething.ltfslateandshe

shouldbeasleepbynow,butwesayyes.

“Listen!”shereadsusthe3."Isn'tthatwonderful?^^

MyhusbandandIagree.ltiswonderful.Ican'thelpfeelingalittle4,too.

Notthatlongago,weJdreadtohernightlybeforeshewenttosleep.Wedidsoevenasshe_

5_readingonherown.Asaresult,wewereoften6bywhatwasgoingoninher

books,becausewe'dmisschaptersasshespedahead.Nomatter.Bedtimewas7reading

aloudasafamily,andwe8it.

Afteralmosttenyearsofreadingtogether,she?sreadytostepawayfromthat9.It's

toughformyhusbandandmeto10thetradition,evenaswedelightintheto-be-readpile

growingnexttoherbed.

Butwestilltalktoheraboutbooks.She,sawarethatreadingisn'tev