unit-1-必修一-语言点

unit1必修一语言点unit1必修一语言点unit1必修一语言点对红色句子成分进行强调Ididn’trealizeallmymistakes.IwasborninShanghai.Mommademecleantheroom.Jacklovesfootballverymuch.Youareresponsibleforhissafety.IcamelatebecauseIgotuplate.TomhadstudiedinChinabefore1996.Whenyouhaveyourownchildren,youwillknowyourparentswell.unit1必修一语言点unit1必修一语言点un1对红色句子成分进行强调Ididn’trealizeallmymistakes.IwasborninShanghai.Mommademecleantheroom.Jacklovesfootballverymuch.Youareresponsibleforhissafety.IcamelatebecauseIgotuplate.TomhadstudiedinChinabefore1996.Whenyouhaveyourownchildren,youwillknowyourparentswell.对红色句子成分进行强调2强调句的一般疑问句形式Is/wasit强调的部分that/who句子的其他成分？ItisJackwho/thatlovesfootballverymuch.IsitJackwho/thatlovesfootballverymuch?强调句的一般疑问句形式Is/wasit强调的部分tha3强调句的特殊疑问句对强调的成分提问，在原句中用什么疑问词，就用什么疑问词。ItwasMarywho/thattoldusthenews.whowasitthattoldusthenews?It

was

in

the

office

that

he

was

killed.Wherewasitthathewaskilled?强调句的特殊疑问句对强调的成分提问，在原句中用什么疑问词，就4强调句中的主谓一致ItisIwho/that

yourfriend.(be)ItisJackwho/that

footballverymuch.(love)强调句中的主谓一致ItisIwho/that5Not---until对其中的时间状语强调要用到否定前移

itis/wasnotuntil------that其他成分----Hecan’tfallasleepuntil

4:00inthemorning.Itis

notuntil4:00inthemorningthathecanfallasleep.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilteno’clock.Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthathewenttobed.Ididn’trecognizeheruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedher.

Not---until对其中的时间状语强调要用到否定前移

6As的用法⑴as介词---作为asateacherasaresultof=becauseof----因为see---as---把什么看做—Thesportsmeetingwasputoffasaresultoftherain.Ialwaysseeyouasmybestfriend.As的用法⑴as介词---作为7as作为连词用像什么一样Ican'trunasfastasIusedto.照---方法，正如---DoasIsay.因为Aswearebothtired,letushavearest.当—什么时候，随着Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.as作为连词用像什么一样81.Addup把你们的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowins.2）addup/addupto/addto/add…to…ThetimeIspendincommunicatingeverydayadduptotwoandahalfhours.

Thepieceofmusicaddedtoourenjoyment.

C.Togettherightresult,sheaddedupthefiguresagainandagain

D.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewatertoit.

加起来总数是增加把……加起来把……添加到……中1.Addup加起来总数是增加把……加起9助记助记102.upset

(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的He

was

upset

at/about

not

being

invited

to

the

party.没邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。be

upset

about/at/over...为/对……而感到不安Thereisnopointingettingupsetaboutit.犯不着为此事难过。2）Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。3)

I

didn’twant/

mean

to

upset

you.

我没打算惹你心烦。vt.使不安；使心烦;打乱，打翻(某物)2.upset113.ignore

vt.不理睬；忽视1)He

ignores

the

doctor’s

advice

and

goes

on

smoking.他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。我提了个建议，但他们选择不予理会。Imadeasuggestion,buttheychosetoignoreit.2)Alice

saw

Jack

coming，but

ignored

him.艾丽丝看见杰克走来，但故意不理他。ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的，没有学识的3.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视12．—So

you

didn’t

say“Hi”

to

your

partner

when

you

saw

her?—Well，I

stopped

and

smiled

at

her，but

she________me

and

walked

on

with

her

head

high.A．refused

B．deniedC．missed

D．ignored解析：

ignore

sb.没理睬某人，由句意可知，D项正确。答案：

D．—Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyo134.calm

1)vt.

(使)平静；(使)镇定calm

sb.down使某人平静下来

这个女孩是如此兴奋以至于他们不能使她平静下来。

The

girl

was

so

excited

that

they

couldn’t

calm

her

down.2)Calm

down.There

is

nothing

to

worry

about!

安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。calm

downvi.平静下来；镇定下来4.calm143)He

kept/remain/stay

calm

in

face

of

great

danger.面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的1.选词填空：calm/quiet/still/silentWhenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep____;whentakenphotosof,oneshouldkeep___;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeep____;wheninclass,oneshouldn’tkeep___aboutteachers’questions.calmstillquietsilent3)Hekept/remain/staycalmin152.The

nurse

tried

to________the

little

boy

down

by

giving

him

some

candies.A．concern

B．setC．upset

D．calm解析：

calm

sb.down“使某人镇静”，为固定搭配。set...down记下；放下。concern使担忧；upset使难过。答案：

D2.Thenursetriedto_______165.concernedbeconcernedaboutsb/sth

她一点都不关心妹妹的安全。She

was

not

concerned

abouther

sister’s

safety

at

all.2)This

matter

is

also

concerned

with

you.这件事也与你有关。beconcernedwith与……有关3)As

far

as

I’m

concerned，I

agree

to

your

plan.就我而言，我赞成你的计划。

asfaras…isconcerned就……而言5.concerned174)The

matter

concerns

the

interests

of

the

people.

这件事关系到人民的利益.concernvt.涉及；关系到Ourteachershowedhisconcernforus.

我们的老师表达了他对我们的关心。concernn.担心；关心4)Thematterconcernstheint18完成句子①______________________________(就英语而言)，he

is

the

first

in

our

class.②She______________________________(非常关心)those

in

trouble.③The

party_____________________(与……有关)her

new

job.答案：

①As

far

as

English

is

concerned

②was

much

concerned

about

③was

concerned

with完成句子196.While

walking

the

dog，you

were

careless

and

it

got

loose

and

was

hit

by

a

car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。句中while

walking

the

dog为省略句，补全后为while

you

were

walking

the

dog。①While

(he

was)walking

in

the

park，he

met

an

old

friend

by

chance.当在公园散步时，他偶然遇到了一位老朋友。②他做作业时睡着了。He

fell

asleep

while

doing

(＝while

he

was

doing)his

homework.6.Whilewalkingthedog，you207.shouldhavedoneshouldhavedone过去本应该做而没有做shouldn’thavedone过去本不应该而做了Heshouldhavecomeearlieratthattime.他那时本应该早点来的。你昨天本部应该把真相告诉他。Youshouldn’thavetoldhimthetruthyesterday.我们本该买辆新自行车。Weshouldhaveboughtanewbike.

shoulddo表示现在或将来应该做Youshouldworkhardtorealizeyourdream.7.shouldhavedoneshouldhave218.go

through

(1)经历、经受(大多指痛苦的事情)这个国家经历了太多的战争。The

country

has

gone

through

too

many

wars.2）She

went

through

her

pockets

and

found

the

keys

at

last.她仔细检查她的口袋，最后找到了钥匙。仔细检查或研究；审查3）Go

through

the

gate

and

you’ll

get

there.

穿过大门你就会到达那里。8.gothrough22．All

my

pockets

have

been________but

I

can’t

find

my

keys.A．got

through

B．given

outC．gone

through

D．gone

down解析：句意为：我找了所有的口袋，但还是找不到我的钥匙。get

through完成，通过；接通；give

out分发；用完，发出；go

down倒下，下沉，(物价)下跌；go

through仔细寻找。答案：

C．Allmypocketshavebeen_____239.set

down=writedown=takedown记下，1)Why

don’t

you

set

your

ideas

down

on

paper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？9.setdown=writedown=taked24.The

police

asked

him

to________the

facts

just

as

he

remembered

them.A．set

about

B．set

downC．set

up

D．set

out解析：句意为：警察让他把事实按他所记忆的写下来。set

about开始；set

down写下，记下，放下；set

up竖起，开办；set

out出发，着手干。答案：

B.Thepoliceaskedhimto______2510.in

order

to为了……；目的是1)为了提高英语发音，她每天收听英语。

A.She

listens

to

English

on

the

radio

every

dayin

order

to/soasto

improve

her

pronunciation

B.In

order

to

improve

her

pronunciation

she

listens

to

English

on

the

radio

every

day.2)Jack

hurried

in

order

not

to/soasnotto

be

late

for

the

party.杰克匆匆忙忙以便聚会不迟到。10.inorderto为了……；目的是263)为了学好英语，他每天早起床。He

gets

up

early

every

day

in

order

to

learn

English

well.＝In

order

to

learn

English

well，he

gets

up

early

every

day.＝He

gets

up

early

every

day

so

as

to

learn

English

well.=Hegetsupearlyeverydaysothat/inorderthathecanlearnEnglishwell.3)为了学好英语，他每天早起床。27．________meet

Mr

Wang，chairman

of

trade

union，he

waited

at

the

gate

of

the

factory.A．In

order

that

B．So

thatC．So

as

to

D．In

order

to解析：

句意为：为了能见到贸易联合会主席王先生，他在工厂门口等候。in

order

that和so

that后跟从句，so

as

to不能放在句首，所以A、B、C三项均错误，in

order

to可放在句首，后跟动词原形，故D项正确。答案：

D．________meetMrWang，chairman2811.It

(This/that)is/was

the

first/second/third...time

that...“某人第一(二、三等)次做某事”。在本结构中，that引导的是定语从句，that可省略，时态必须用现在完成时或过去完成时。①It

was

the

second

time

that

I

had

been

to

Europe.那是我第二次去欧洲。②这是你这周第二次迟到了。This

is

the

second

time

that

you

have

been

late

this

week.11.It(This/that)is/wasthe29(2011·嘉兴高一检测)It’s

the

third

time____late

this

month.A．that

you

arrived

B．when

you

arrivedC．that

you’ve

arrived

D．when

you’ve

arrived解析：考查It

be

the...time

that...句式，如果be为is，则that从句用现在完成时。答案：

C(2011·嘉兴高一检测)It’sthethirdti3012.nolonger=not…anylonger1）Hehasn’tturnedupuptonowandIcannolongerwait(=Ican’twaitanylonger).他到现在还没有露面，而我不能再等了。2)Wewon’tgetsuchachanceanymore.对我们而言，这样的机会不会再有了。辨析：⑴

nolonger（是long的比较级）表示时间上不再延续，多修饰延续性动词如wait,live,work等。

⑵nomore/not…anymore（是many/much的比较级）表示数量上不再增加，程度不再加深，修饰短暂性动词。12.nolonger=not…anylonger31Mrs.Brow________workshere.That’swhyyoucan’tseeher___________.nolonger;anymorenolonger;anylongernomore;anymorenomore;anylongerMrs.Brow________workshere.3213.settlevt/viHesettledinavillageafterretirement.

他退休后在一个小村庄安了家。2）Theteachertoldthestudentstosettledownandstudythetext.

老师让学生们安静下来学习课文。3)JohnmetwithJimtotrytosettlethedispute(争论，纠纷).

约翰和吉姆见了面，试图解决纠纷。settlementn.解决；定居

settlern.定居者settleaproblem/quarrel/dispute.settlein/into----定居在，安顿settledown安顿下来；安静下来13.settlevt/vi3314.sufferManyp