Engineering-Drawing工程制图习题解答1-2

ContentsALead-inBPre-readingCTextStudyDSummaryNHCEEWritingContentsALead-inBPre-reading1课文小结预习写作Lead-inNHCEInteractiveModeIV4.InteractiveModeIII3.InteractiveModeII2.InteractiveModeI1.课文小结预习写作Lead-inNHCEIntera2NHCELead-inOurtoday’stopicis“WherePrinciplesComeFirst”.Nowlet’stackleitinordertofamiliarizeourselveswiththebackgroundtothebirthofthetext.Ourtopic-centeredlead-inbeginswiththequestionsasfollows:Back课文小结预习写作ModeI

ModeII

ModeIV

随笔ModeIII

NHCELead-inOurtoday’3TipsNHCEInteractiveModeIQ.1

Forwhatdoyoucometocollege?1)Somemayfocussomuchoftheirtimeonacademicachievementthat…2)Somemaybuilduptheirabilityinlivingontheirown,soasto…3)Somemayextendtheirtalentforaspecialtyinorderto…4)Somemayattachmoreweighttotheromanceandpleasure…

TipsBack课文小结预习写作ModeII

ModeIV

随笔ModeIII

ModeI

TipsNHCEInteractiveModeIQ4TipsNHCENowlet’slistentoashortpassageandthenproceedwithourlead-in.KeyWords:…cultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciples,whichincludethevaluesofcourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern…demandthecommitmentofthestudents’parents…accepttheschool’sphilosophies…attendingatleastthreeworkshops,…seminars…recognizes…dependsonparentinvolvement…actasdailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren…TipsInteractiveModeIIBack课文小结预习写作ModeII

ModeIII

ModeIV

随笔ModeI

TipsNHCENowlet’slistento5TipsNHCEQ.2

WhatdoestheHydeSchoolvalue?Why?1)Attitudeoraptitude?2)Abilityoreffort?3)Intelligenceorcharacter?4)Conscienceorachievement?5)….TipsInteractiveModeIIBack课文小结预习写作ModeII

ModeIV

随笔ModeIII

ModeI

TipsNHCEQ.2Whatdoesthe6TipsNHCEQ.3

Whatisthebiggestchallengetotheachievementoftheirgoal?Why?

1)Difficultyingettingthestudentstoaccepttheirsystem;2)Strongoppositionfromtheteachersofotherschools;3)Inactivecommitmentofthestudents’parentstotheirprogram;4)…TipsInteractiveModeIIIBack课文小结预习写作ModeII

ModeIV

随笔ModeIII

ModeI

TipsNHCEQ.3Whatisthebi7TipsNHCEQ.4

WhatdoyouthinkthestudentsoftheHydeSchoolwillgetfromtheirprogram?

1)Ifbroughtupincourage,studentswill…2)Ifraisedinintegrity,studentswill…3)Ifcultivatedinleadership,studentswill…4)Iffilledwithcuriosity,studentswill…5)Ifendowedwithconcern,studentswill…6)Ifenrichedwithalltheabove,studentswill…TipsInteractiveModeIVBack课文小结预习写作ModeII

ModeIV

随笔ForconclusionModeIII

ModeI

TipsNHCEQ.4Whatdoyouth8Everystudentreapsalotfromtheprogram,soastogetbetterpreparedforchallengesinlife.TheBirthoftheTextNHCEImpressedwiththeprogram,theauthorhadanurgetowriteitout.

Differentfromotherschools,theHydeSchoolvaluescharacteroverintelligence.

Someschoolsprotestitsdemandsandmanyparentsmakelittlecommitmenttoit.随笔FactorIIIAuthorFactorIIFactorIBack课文小结预习写作Everystudentreapsalotfrom9Pre-readingNHCEBackgroundInformation1WatchandDiscuss2NewWords3课文小结导入写作Pre-readingNHCEBackgroundI10NHCEBackgroundInformation视频讨论生词学习随笔Back课文小结导入写作TheHydeSchool:(A)

In1966,JosephW.GauldfoundedthefirstHydeSchoolinBath,Maineinresponsetoasystemofeducationwhichhebelievedwasfailingitschildrenbecauseoftoomuchfocusonacademicachievementratherthancharacter.HissearchforanewapproachineducationledtoaprogramthatvaluedattitudeNHCEBackgroundInformation视11NHCEBackgroundInformationBack课文小结导入写作TheHydeSchool:

(B)

overaptitude,effortoverability,andcharacterovertalent.Thisemphasiscreates

alearningenvironmentwherestudentsexperiencesuccesswithintegrity,thekindofsuccessthatlastsalifetime.GauldestablishedtheHydecurriculum,baseduponFiveWords,ratherthanfivesubjects:Courage,Integrity,Leadership,视频讨论生词学习随笔NHCEBackgroundInformationB12NHCEBackgroundInformationBack课文小结导入写作TheHydeSchool:

(C)Curiosity,andConcern,andheincorporatedthemintoeveryfacetoftheprogram.Theschoolcherishestheideathateducationalreformmustbeginwiththefamily.Actually,theFamilyEducationProgramiswhatmakestheHydeeducationunique.Theschoolbelievesthatparentsaretheprimaryteachersandthehomeis视频讨论生词学习随笔NHCEBackgroundInformationB13NHCEBackgroundInformationBack课文小结导入写作TheHydeSchool:(D)theprimaryclassroom.Thisinvolvementoffamiliesformorethan35yearshasledtheschooltoanumberofdiscoveries.OneofHyde’sbasicpurposesistodevelopcharacter.Thisfocusoncharacterunleashesthedeepestmotivationforstudents’self-discovery.Theschoolhelpsstudentsanswerthreequestions:视频讨论生词学习随笔NHCEBackgroundInformationB14NHCEBackgroundInformationBack课文小结导入写作TheHydeSchool:(E)WhoamI?WhereamIgoing?WhatdoIneedtodotogetthere?Relationshipsbuiltuponhonestyandconcerncanalsobekeytohelpingstudents.Hydehascreatedanewstudentrole,wherestudents,parents,andfacultyarerequiredtohelpothersachievetheir视频讨论生词学习随笔NHCEBackgroundInformationB15NHCEBackgroundInformationBack课文小结导入写作TheHydeSchool:(F)best.Today,therearefourHydeSchools,includinginner-citymodelsinNewHaven,ConnecticutandWashingtonDC,nationalprogramsforparentsandteachers,andanumberofestablishedpartnershipswithpublicschoolsthroughoutthecountry.视频讨论生词学习随笔NHCEBackgroundInformationB16NHCEBackgroundInformationBack课文小结导入写作CulturalNotes:(A)TheUnitedStateshasbothpublicschoolsandprivateschools.Publicschoolsaregovernment-controlledatthecitylevel,withstandardsbeingsetpartiallyatthestateandfederallevel.Generallyspeaking,thecityhasthemostinfluenceontheschools,followedbythestate,andfinallybythefederalgovernment.Fundingforpublicschoolscomesfromallthree视频讨论生词学习随笔NHCEBackgroundInformationB17NHCEBackgroundInformationBack课文小结导入写作CulturalNotes:(B)levelsofgovernment,theprimarysourcebeinglocalpropertytaxespaidbyhomeowners.Thereisnochargeforattendingpublicschools.Privateschools,ontheotherhand,canbequiteexpensivetoattend.Sowhydoparentssendtheirchildrentoprivateschools?Thereareseveralreasons.Oneisstatus.Someprivateschoolsare视频讨论生词学习随笔NHCEBackgroundInformationB18NHCEBackgroundInformationBack课文小结导入写作CulturalNotes:(C)highlyregarded,andlendprestigetotheirstudents.Anotherreasonisqualityofeducation,althoughtherearesomepublicschoolsthatoffereducationsuperiortoprivateschools.Athirdreasoniswishingtoavoidproblemsassociatedwithasmallnumberofstudentsatcertainpublicschools,includingviolenceanddruguse.Theotherreasonisreligion.视频讨论生词学习随笔NHCEBackgroundInformationB19NHCEBackgroundInformationBack课文小结导入写作CulturalNotes:(D)Someparentswanttheirchildrentoattendschoolsthatteachreligionaswellasacademics,whichisprohibitedbylawinthepublicschools.AfinaltrendtodiscussinAmericaneducationishomeschooling.Thispractice,whichhasbeengrowinginpopularityinrecentyears,involvesteachingchildreninthehome,asthenameimplies.Homeschoolingis视频讨论生词学习随笔NHCEBackgroundInformationB20NHCEBackgroundInformationBack课文小结导入写作CulturalNotes:(E)mostpopularwithreligiousconservatives,whoareconcernedtheirchildrenmightbeexposedtothings

andideastheywouldpreferthemtoavoid.视频讨论生词学习随笔NHCEBackgroundInformationB21NHCEWatch&DiscussDirections:

Watchthevideoandthendiscussthetopicsasfollows:Videowatching2.Whatdoyouthinkofyourpresentcampuslife?1.Whatisyouridealcollegelike?KeyKeyBack课文小结导入写作背景知识生词学习随笔NHCEWatch&DiscussDirectio22视频文件放在这个白色的框内，不要超出去。也不要遮挡框的白边。School-OpeningCeremony背景知识生词学习随笔视频文件放在这个白色的框内，不要超出去。也不要遮挡框的白边。23TextStudyNHCE预习小结导入写作Topic-centeredAnalysisofText1DetailedReadingofText2AbridgementofText3TextStudyNHCE预习小结导入写作Topic24NHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para1

TheHydeSchooloperatesontheprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.WherePrinciplesComeFirst

课文阅读随笔课文缩写结构分析TextAnalyzingandReadingNHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para1The25operateon:follow遵循Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.许多人认为，不应该有求于人，所以他们吧事情弄得很复杂.operateon:follow遵循26Para1

HydeSchoolfounderJosephGauldclaimssuccesswiththeprogramatthe$18,000-a-yearhighschoolinBath,Maine,whichhasreceivedconsiderablepublicityforitsworkwithtroubledyoungsters.Meaning:JosephGauld,thefounderoftheHydeSchool,declaresthattheprogramatthehighschoolinBath,Maineissuccessful.Theschool,whichchargesastudent$18,000peryear,hasdrawnconsiderableattentionfromthepublicandnewsmediabecauseofitssuccessfulworkwithtroubledstudents.the$18,000-a-yearhighschool…(Para.1)Meaning:…thehighschoolwhichchargesastudent$18,000peryear…

Para1HydeSchoolfounderJos27

publicity

n.1.[U]theattentionthatsb.orsth.getsfromnewspapers,television,etc.关注这位男电影演员的婚姻引起了公众的极大关注。Thefilmactor‘smarriagegotalotofpublicity.

2.[U]thebusinessofprovidinginformationinordertoattractpublicattention

宣传；推广你让谁来做演出的宣传工作？

Whodidyougettodothepublicityfortheshow?音乐会事先没有做广泛宣传，所以不少票都没有卖出去。

Theconcertwasn'tgivenmuchadvancepublicity,somanyticketsremainedunsold.

publicity

n.1.[U]theatt28因某事而备受关注:

中国因成功举办奥运会而备受世人关注。toreceiveconsiderablepublicityforsth.

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译短语应用one’ssuccessindoingsth./holdtheOlympicGamesChinareceivedworldwidepublicityforhersuccessinholdingtheOlympicGames.

意群提示NHCE新视野－短语活用因某事而备受关注:中国因成功举办奥运会而备受世人关注。to29NHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para2

“Wedon’tseeourselvesasaschoolforatypeofkid,”saysMalcolmGauld,Joseph’sson,whograduatedfromHydeandisnowheadmaster.Meaning:Wedon’tconsiderourselvesasaschoolforaparticulartypeofstudents,…课文阅读随笔课文缩写结构分析TextAnalyzingandReadingNHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para2“We30

see...as:

considersb.orsth.tobe认为...是你认为新领导是公司的希望吗?Doyouseethenewleaderasthehopeofthecompany?为什么耳聋的儿童常常被认为是傻子?Whyaredeafchildrensooftenseenasstupid?

see...as:

considersb.o31Para2“Weseeourselvesaspreparingkidsforawayoflife—bycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanaffectallkids.”

Meaning:Wethinkourdutyistopreparestudentsforawayoflife—byteachingthemacompletesetofprinciplesthatcaninfluenceallstudents.我们把帮助孩子培养一种生活方式看作自己的职责，办法是倡导一整套能影响所有孩子的价值观念。Para2“Weseeourselvesaspre32使做好准备:

在他看来，眼前的困难是专门为他应对日后的挑战而准备的。toprepare(sb.)for

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译短语应用inone’seyes/sth.atpresent/bedesignedto/intimetocome

Inhiseyes,thedifficultyatpresentisdesignedtopreparehimbetterforchallengesintimetocome.

意群提示NHCE新视野－短语活用使做好准备:在他看来，眼前的困难是专门为他应对日后的挑战而33

cultivate

vt.1.developaparticularskillorquality培养

在这所学校里，我们旨在开发学生的心智。Atthisschoolweaimtocultivatethemindsofallthechildrenweteach.她的一生似乎都在耕耘其事业。Sheseemstospendherlifetryingtocultivatehercareer.2.makelandsuitableforgrowingcropsorplants

耕种，耕作

他用一台大型拖拉机耕地Hecultivatedthefieldwithalargetractor.

她自己也种了一小块菜地。Shealsocultivatedasmallgardenofherown.

cultivate

vt.1.developa34

comprehensive:

a.includingmanydetailsoraspectsofsth.综合的；全面的

她对该学科有全面的了解。Shehasacomprehensivegraspofthesubject.我们将就业务的各个方面对你进行综合培训。Weofferyoucomprehensivetraininginallaspectsofthebusiness.

Compare:comprehensible:easytounderstand这本书语言清楚易懂。Thebookiswritteninclear,comprehensiblecomprehensiblelanguage.

comprehensive:

a.including35NHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para3

Now,JoeGauldistryingtospreadhiscontroversialCharacterFirstideatopublic,inner-cityschoolswillingtousethetaxdollarsspentonthetraditionalprogramforthenewapproach.

Meaning:NowJoeGauldistryingtospreadhisideathatcharactercomesfirst—anideathathascausedmuchpublicdiscussionanddisagreement—toinner-citypublicschoolswhichusedtospendthetaxdollarsonatraditionalprogrambutnowarewillingtospendthemoneyonthenewprogram.

CharacterFirstidea:theideathatcharactercomesfirst

课文阅读随笔课文缩写结构分析TextAnalyzingandReadingNHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para3Now36spreadto:(causeto)reachsb.orsth.else,asbytouchingorothermeansofpassing传播，蔓延，传染消防队员成功地防止了火势蔓延到其他办公楼。Firemensucceededinpreventingthefirefromspreadingtootherofficebuildings.如果你让孩子上学，他可能将重感冒传染给其他孩子。

Ifyouallowthechildtoattendschoolhecouldspreadthebadcoldtoalltheotherchildren.spreadto:(causeto)reachsb37innercity:theusuallyolder,centralpartofacity,especiallywhencharacterizedbycrowdedneighborhoodsinwhichlow-income,oftenminoritygroupspredominate.Inner-cityschoolsareusuallybelievedtohaveacomparativelyinferioreducationsystem.旧城区学校(常被认为教育质量低劣)

innercity:theusuallyolder,38

controversial:

a.causingdisagreement有争议的；引起争论的

他是一个很有争议的人。Heisacontroversialperson.他写了一本很有争议的书，但我想他随后就后悔了。

Hewroteaverycontroversialbook,butIthinkhe'ssoonregrettedit.

controversial:

a.causingd39Para3

ThefirstHydepublicschoolprogramopenedinSeptember1992.Withinmonthstheprogramwassuspended.Meaning:Withinmonthstheprogramwasstopped.Para3ThefirstHydepublics40

suspend:

vt.1.officiallystopsth.forashorttime暂停，中止

因为天气恶劣，船运服务暂停了。Theshippingservicehasbeensuspendedbecauseofbadweather.两国政府都拒绝停止敌对行为。Bothgovernmentsarerefusingtosuspendhostilities.2.hangsth.up

悬；挂

天花板上吊着两个大不锈钢架子。Twolargestainlesssteelframesweresuspendedfromtheceiling.他们把一根绳子吊在树枝上。

Theysuspendedaropefromabranch.

suspend:

vt.1.officially41Para3

Teachersprotestedtheprogram’sdemandsandthestrainassociatedwithmoreintensework.

Meaning:Teachersopposedprogram'sdemands(whichareprobablytoohigh)andthestressthatcamefrommoreintensework.

教师们对教学计划的高要求以及高强度工作所带来的压力表示抗议。Para3Teachersprotestedthe42

strain:

n.[C,U]pressurecausedbyadifficultsituation负担；压力

他发现新工作的确压力大。Hefindshisnewjobarealstrain.vt.1.injureoneselfbystretchingamuscletoomuch

扭伤，拉伤不要在这种光线下看书，否则会损伤你的眼睛！

Don‘treadinthislight,oryou’llstrainyoureyes!2.makearelationshiptense

使关系紧张自那场战争以来，这两个国家之间的关系变得越来越紧张。Relationsbetweenthetwonationshadbecomemoreandmorestrainedsincethewar.争执过后是令人紧张的沉默。Aftertheagreementtherewasastrainedsilence.

strain:

n.[C,U]pressure43protest:v.expressone'sdisagreement,feelingofunfairness,annoyance,etc.

PleasenoticethatinAmericanEnglish“protest”isusedwithoutapreposition.

多数人反对公司如此大规模的裁员决议。

Mostpeopleprotestthecompany'sdecisiontolayoffsomanyworkers.Compare:学生们一直在抗议政府的决定。

Thestudentshavebeenprotestingagainstthegovernment'sdecision.protest:v.expressone'sdisa44ShewassurethatwhatshewouldremembermostaboutthevisittoNewYorkthatyearwastheintense__ofthehouse.Sheshiveredduringthesmallmorninghours.cold她一定会记住当年去纽约住在一间寒冷的房子里。早上冻得浑身发抖。2.Facedwithintense__,companinesandcountriescansucceedonlybyconstantlyimprovingtheirsalesstrategiesandservices.competition面对激烈的竞争，一些国家和公司只有不断地改进销售策略和提高服务质量才能获得成功。3.Thereportispublishedatatimeofintense__betweenEurpeancountriesaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheireconomy.debate这份报告是在欧洲国家就经济发展前景发生激烈争执期间出台的。Shewassurethatwhatshewou454.Humanityhasanintense__toexplainrealityanduseseverypossiblemeanstodothis.debate人类渴望解释现实，并采取一切可能的办法来达到目的。5.Shenursedherfathertothelastmomentwhodiedofahighlycontagiousdisease.Butnowsheexperiencedintense__thatshewoulddiesimilarly.fear她照顾身患严重传染病的父亲直到他生命的最后一刻，但是如今她极度担心自己也会感染这种疾病。6.Threepoliceofficerswhotriedtosavethechildrenwerebeatenbackbyintense__andsmokefromthefire.heat试图营救孩子们的三位警官被烈火和浓烟挡了回来。Thebuswasalmostfullandwehadtositseparately,anditwasobviousthat,asforeigners,weweretheobjectofintense__.interest车里几乎挤满了人，我们只能分开坐，身为外国人，我们引起了大家的极大兴趣4.Humanityhasanintense__468.Hislivelyandpassionatenaturewasexpressedcreativelyinhisownpaintingsandinhisintense__ofmusic.love他活泼充满激情的天性在他自己的油画和对音乐强烈的热爱中得到了很好的体现。9.Heisbasicallyahappymanwhogetsintense__fromhissenseseveryday,fromthesunlightofhisback,thescentoffreshcoffeetothecompanyofothers.pleasure他基本上是一个快乐的人，从每一天的感觉中都能达到极大地快乐，无论是照在后背上的阳光，还是咖啡的香味，或者周围的同事都能带给他快乐。10.Itisalreadyapparentthattheintense__forsportgeneratedbyblacksinboththeUnitedStatesandBritaininnohistoricalaccident.enthusiasm已经很明白的是，因英美黑人而起的对运动的热情绝不是历史。8.Hislivelyandpassionaten47NHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para4a

Thisfall,theHydeFoundationisscheduledtobeginapreliminarypublicschoolprograminBaltimore.

Meaning:Thisfall,theHydeFoundationplanstostartanintroductorypublicschoolprograminthecityofBaltimoreinMaryland.今年秋天，海德基金会计划在巴尔的摩启动初步的公立学校教学计划课文阅读随笔课文缩写结构分析TextAnalyzingandReadingNHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para4aThi48bescheduledtodo:bearrangedtodo

火车定于10点半到达。

Thetrainwasscheduledtoarriveat10:30.

飞机定于下午5点起飞Theplaneisscheduled

to

takeoffat5pm.bescheduledtodo:bearrange49

preliminary:

ingbeforethemainormostimportantpartofsth.预备的；初步的

在初步讨论中，美国官员拒绝了这些要求。Inthepreliminarydiscussions,Americanofficialsrejectedtherequests.我队在预赛中被打败了。Ourteamgotbeateninthepreliminaryroundsofthecompetition.

preliminary:

ingbefo50Para4a

TeacherswillbetrainedtolaterworkthroughouttheentireBaltimoresystem.OtherUSschoolmanagersareeyeingtheprogram,too.Meaning:TeacherswillreceivetrainingsothattheycanbequalifiedforthelaterworkintheentireBaltimoresystem.OtherUSschoolmanagersarenoticingtheprogram,too.教师要接受培训，以便今后能在整个巴尔的摩体系内胜任工作。美国其他学校的领导们也在关注这个教学计划。

Para4aTeacherswillbetrain51eye:vt.lookatsb.orsth.closely许多人在关注着这一新项目的进展。Manypeopleareeyeingtheprogressofthenewproject.她怀疑地看着他。

Sheeyedhimwithsuspicion.eye:vt.lookatsb.orsth.c52NHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para4b

Lastfall,theHydeFoundation

openedamagnetprogramwithinapublichighschoolinthesuburbsofNewHaven,Connecticut,overparents’protests.

Meaning:Lastfall,theHydeFoundationopenedanattractiveprogram…inspiteofprotestsfromparents.

课文阅读随笔课文缩写结构分析TextAnalyzingandReadingNHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para4bLas53

magnet:

n.1.[C]sb.orsth.thatattractsmanypeople有吸引力的人或物该地区对小企业有吸引力。

Theregionhasbecomeamagnetforsmallbusinesses2.[C]anobjectthatisabletoattractironandsteelobjects

磁铁

磁铁能吸铁钉。Amagnetattractsnails.

她像磁石吸铁一样吸引男人。Shedrewmentoherlikeirontoamagnet.

magnet:

n.1.[C]sb.orst54overone'sprotest:inspiteofone'sprotest

一座核电厂不顾农民的抗议在这个地区建了起来。Anuclearplantwasbuiltintheareaoverthefarmers'protests.护士不顾男孩的抗议给他打了一针。Thenursegavetheboyaninjectionoverhisprotest.overone'sprotest:inspiteo55Para4b

Thecommunityfearedtheschoolwouldattractinner-cityminorityandtroubledstudents.

Meaning:Peopleintheneighborhoodfearedthattheschoolwouldattractinner-citystudentsfrompoorbackgroundsandofotherracesthanthewhiteorstudentswithproblems.Para4bThecommunityfearedt56

minority：

n.1.[C](usu.pl.)agroupofpeopleofadifferentrace,religion,etc.frommostotherpeopleinthatcountry少数民族

国会通过了保护少数民族的法律。TheCongresspassedthelawstoprotectminorities.有些人错误地将找不到工作归咎于少数民族抢了他们的工作机会。Somepeoplewronglyattributetheirlackofsuccessingettingworktominoritiestakingtheirjobs.2.[sing.]asmallgroupofpeopleorthingswithinamuchlargergroup

少数；少数派引起暴力的只是极少数的一些人。It‘sonlyatinyminorityofpeoplewhoarecausingtheviolence.

minority：

n.1.[C](usu.p57NHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para5

AsinMaine,thequestfortruthisalsowidespreadattheschoolinConnecticut.Meaning:LikeinMaine,

thesearchfortruthisalsoprevailingattheschoolinConnecticut.

课文阅读随笔课文缩写结构分析TextAnalyzingandReadingNHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para5Asi58

quest:

n.[C]alongdifficultsearch探寻，寻求

没有什么可以阻止他们对真理的探索。Nothingwillstopthemintheirquestforthetruth.为了追求完美体形，她一周锻炼四次。Shedoesexercisesfourtimesaweekinherquesttoachievetheperfectfigure.

quest:

n.[C]alongdiffic59对······的追求:

他强调说，实事求是应该成为一种时代风尚。thequestforsth.

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译短语应用thequestfortruthfromfacts/evolveinto/avogueoftheday

Hestressedthatthequestfortruthfromfactsshouldevolveintoavogueoftheday.

意群提示NHCE新视野－短语活用对······的追求:他强调说，实事求是应该成为一种时代风60Pleasenotethathere“as”isusedtocomparesituations(orsometimesactions)bysayingthattheyaresimilar.Forexample:

1.在英国，就象和在美国一样，也非常需要教育改革。InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreardemandforeducationalreform.2.与在意大利一样，在希腊，人们做饭时用很多橄榄油。

InGreece,asinItaly,theyusealotofoliveoilincooking.和海德学校一样，马里兰的一些市内学校也把勇气，诚实，领导能力，好奇心以及关心他人等品质视为第一位，也是最重要的课程。AsintheHydeschool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-ciryschoolsinMaryland.Pleasenotethathere“as”is614.在中国和日本一样，许多中学生为了进著名的大学而去上补习班学习。InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.和在50年代中期一样，在60年代的后期和70年代早期。许多年轻人下乡。Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.4.在中国和日本一样，许多中学生为了进著名的大学而去上补习班62Para5

InoneEnglishclass,the11studentsspendthelastfiveminutesinanenergeticexchangeevaluatingtheirclassperformanceforthedayona1-10scale.Meaning:…the11studentsspendthelastfiveminutesactivelydiscussingandevaluatingtheirclassperformanceofthedayonascalethatrangesfrom1to10.Para5InoneEnglishclass,t63

energetic

:

a.fullofenergy;veryactive精力充沛的；充满活力的

我感到没有力气跟你一起走了，所以我要呆在这里。Idon‘tfeelenergeticenoughtogowithyou,soI’llstayhere.我想跟上他，但对我来说他精力太充沛了。Itriedtokeepupwithhim,buthewastooenergeticforme.

energetic

:

a.fullofenerg64WordBuildingOnewaytoformanadjectivesistoaddthesuffix-ictoanoun.Forexampple:organ+-ic→organicpessimist+-ic→pessimisticenergy+-ic→energeticatom+-ic→atomichero+-ic→heroicoptimist+-ic→optimisticeconomy+-ic→economichistory+-ic→historicWordBuilding65ThefallingoftheBerlinWallisa(n)__occasion.historicThefirst__bombwasdroppedonHiroshima.atomicHeis__abouthischancesofwinningtheelection.optimistic4.Thenextgovernmentwillplaya(n)__roleinseekingmultilateralnucleardisarmament.energetic5.Duetodecreasedproductivity,thepastdecadesawgreat__growthinChina.economicHis__deedswerecelebratedineverycornerofChina.heroicThefallingoftheBerlinWall66NHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para6

“Igeta10.”

Para7

“Ichallengethat.You

didn’tdoeitheryourgrammar

oryourspellinghomework.”

Meaning:Idon'tagree.Youdidn'tdoyourgrammarexercises,nordidyoudoyourspellinghomework.课文阅读随笔课文缩写结构分析TextAnalyzingandReadingNHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para6“I67Para8“OK,aseven.”Para9“Yououghttogetasix.”Para10“Wait,Iputmybesteffortforthhere.”

Meaning:No,Idon'tagree.Imadegreateffortshere.

putforth:use,show,orbringsth.suchasstrengthintoaction他使了很大的劲把树拔了出来。

Puttingforthagreateffort,heuprootedthetree.Para8“OK,aseven.”68全力以赴:

只有当你真的知道人生追求什么，你才会全力以赴地投入。toputone’sbesteffortforth/doone’sutmost

Back短

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译短语应用Onlywhen…cansb.dosth./striveforsth.

Onlywhenyoureallyknowwhatyoustriveforinlifecanyouputyourbesteffortinit.意群提示NHCE新视野－短语活用ReturntoPara.14b全力以赴:只有当你真的知道人生追求什么，你才会全力以赴地投69NHCEBack预习小结导入写作Para11“Yeah,butyoudidn’taskquestionstoday.”Para12a

Explaininghisapproachtoeducation,JoeGauldsaystheconventionaleducationsystemcannotberefor