一般过去时语法讲解

一般过去时语法讲解一般过去时语法讲解1

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如lastyear,yesterday等.我每天去上学。我昨天去上学。Iwenttoschoolyesterday.他每天下午都去打篮球。他上星期一打篮球。1.含义22020/11/30一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表22.用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.32020/11/302.用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的33.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.42020/11/303.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFeng41.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.3.谓语构成52020/11/301.动词bewas,werehaddid一般过去时以动5所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的62020/11/30所有时态都是通过62020/11/306构成规则例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried规则动词过去式的构成口诀：一加ed，二加d，三要双写，四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/72020/11/30构成规则例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed7不规则动词表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell82020/11/30不规则动词表InfinitivePast8I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswas92020/11/30I___12yearsoldthisyear.9They____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere102020/11/30They____inChinatoday.他们今天在10每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad112020/11/30每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandm11Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayed122020/11/30Igetupat6:30everymorning12Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo132020/11/30Theydon’twatchTVintheeve134.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)142020/11/304.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday141.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语152020/11/301.与ago连用：ago用于一般过去时的时间状语1520215lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last

连用3.与yesterday

连用：162020/11/30lasttimeyesterdaymorningtheda164.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear172020/11/304.与one连用：onemorning5.与that连用17justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime从前6.其他时间状语：182020/11/30justnow6.其他时间状语：182020/11/30185.行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold192020/11/305.行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形196.行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t202020/11/306.行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加20行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

对划线部分提问A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?212020/11/30行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式：疑问词+d21T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).222020/11/30T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhe22Be动词的一般过去时1)肯定句式：主语+was/were+其它+时间状语

2)否定句式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它+时间状语（wasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenot）3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它+时间状语？肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t.4)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他+时间状语？

am/is---wasare---were

总结：一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）232020/11/30Be动词的一般过去时am/is---wasare---23肯定句：Theairwascleanyesterday.否定句：Theairwasn'tcleanyesterday.

一般疑问句：

Wastheaircleanyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,itwas.否定回答：No,itwasn't.特殊疑问句：Howwastheairyesterday?242020/11/30肯定句：Theairwascleanyesterda242.

行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态(1)肯定句式：主语+v-ed+其它+时间状语.(2)否定句式：主语+didn’t+v原形+其它+时间状语.(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+v原形+其它+时间状语？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+did’t.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他+时间状语？【do,does---did】【didnot=didn’t】

252020/11/302.行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态(1)肯定句式：主语+25

肯定句：Irodeahorse

lastSunday.（1）（2）否定句：Ididn’trideahorselastSunday.一般疑问句：DidyourideahorselastSunday?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句：（1）WhatdidyoudolastSunday?（2）Whendidyourideahorse?262020/11/30肯定句：IrodeahorselastSunda26动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧记一般过去时272020/11/30动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；巧记一般过去时27202027动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式返回上页订正答案1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read282020/11/30动词过去式转换练习返回上页订正答案1.look 2.l28动词过去式转换练习答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.getgot 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread292020/11/30动词过去式转换练习1.looklooked 2.l29____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空didwentcooked302