2019秋人教新课标高中英语必修1教学课件：Unit-1-Friendship-Section-B

Unit1FriendshipSectionBLearningaboutLanguage2019秋人教新课标高中英语必修1教学课件：Unit-1-Friendship--Section-B1核心词汇词汇一settle（1）vi.安家，定居；停留

（2）vt.解决（分歧、纠纷等），结束（争论、争端等）【教材原句】Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace，becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她发现在藏身处定居并平静下来很困难，因为她担心他们会被发现。【要点必记】settledown（在某地）定居下来；（使某人）安静下来settledowntosth.定下心来做某事settleonsth.决定/选定某事reachasettlement达成协议题组练·领悟方法核心词汇题组练·领悟方法2【辨析】settle与solve易混词

辨析例句settle通常指解决争端，其宾语多为issue，argument，quarrel，difference等It’stimetheyshouldsettletheirdifferences.他们该解决他们之间的分歧了。solve侧重给出答案，其宾语多为problem，mystery，puzzle，difficulty等Itissocleverofyoutohavesolvedthedifficultproblem.你解答出了那个难题，真是聪明。【辨析】settle与solve易混词3单句语法填空（1）［2017·天津卷］Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle________，getmarried，andhavekids.（2）Wemustsettle________adatetomeet.（3）Let’ssettledown________ourstudies.It’sawasteoftimesurfingtheInterneteveryday.（4）Withalotofdifficultproblems________（settle），thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.downontotosettle单句语法填空downontotosettle4单句写作（5）［词汇复现］Hewastiredoftravellinghereandthereanddecidedto___________（定居）China. （6）［词汇复现］You’dbettersitdownand_____________________________（面对面地解决你们的分歧）.settleinsettleyourdifferencesfacetoface单句写作settleinsettleyourdiff5词汇二suffer（1）vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨

（2）vt.遭受，蒙受 【教材原句】Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受孤独之苦，但是在那里她不得不学会适应它。【要点必记】sufferfrom→abadback背疼abadcold患重感冒illhealth身体不好aheadache/toothache头疼/牙疼词汇二suffer（1）vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）6suffer→pain/hardship经历痛苦/困难adefeat/aloss/damage/punishment遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚suffer→7单句改错（1）Japansufferedfromseriousdamagecausedbytheterribleearthquake.（2）Shesufferedaheadacheyesterday.单句写作（3）Ihave_______________abadbackrecently.现在我背疼得厉害。（4）Maryis___________________________atthemoment.玛丽眼下身体不好。（5）Manycountries___________________________inthefinancialcrisis.许多国家在金融危机中损失惨重。（6）Thecar___________________________intheaccident.汽车在事故中遭到了严重破坏。去掉fromsfferedfromsufferingfromillhealthsufferedhugelossessufferedheavydamagesuffer后加from单句改错去掉fromsfferedfromsufferin8词汇三recover（1）vi.痊愈，恢复健康vt.恢复（能力、知觉等）

（2）vt.重新获得；找回【教材原句】HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?当这个房间这么脏又积满灰尘的时候，琳达的病怎么能在这里好转呢？【要点必记】recoverfrom从……中恢复recoveroneself静下心来词汇三recover（1）vi.痊愈，恢复健康v9recoveryn.恢复，痊愈；复得，找回makeafullrecovery完全康复makeaquick/slowrecovery恢复很快/缓慢【学法点拨】前缀re-表示“重”“又”“再”等含义。类似的还有return（回来），rebuild（重建），review（复习），rewrite（重写，改写），restart（重新开始），reconstruct（重建）等。recoveryn.恢复，痊愈；复得，找回10单句语法填空（1）Sherecovered________hersurprise，andansweredcalmly.（2）He’sinhospital，

________（recover）fromaheartattack.（3）—Coach，canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry，youcan’tasyou

_______________（notrecover）fromthekneeinjury.（4）Tohisparents’ relief，theboymadeaquick

________（recover）aftertheoperation.fromrecoveringhaven'trecoveredrecovery单句语法填空fromrecoveringhaven'tre11单句写作（5）Theboyisgradually______________hisheartoperation.心脏手术后，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。（6）［词汇复现］Heseemedupsetbutquickly__________________

.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。（7）Helosthissuitcase，buthe______________

attherailwaystation.他丢了手提箱，但是又从火车站找到了。recoveringfromrecoveredhimselfrecoveredit单句写作recoveringfromrecoveredh12词汇四get/betiredof对……厌烦/厌倦

【教材原句】“I’vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows，”Annesaidtoherfather.“我已经厌倦了通过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然，”安妮对父亲说。【要点必记】get/betiredof对……厌烦/厌倦get/betiredfrom因……而疲倦get/betiredout筋疲力尽的词汇四get/betiredof对……厌烦/厌13单句语法填空（1）Youmustbetired________thelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.（2）MrSmith，tired________theboringspeech，startedtoreadanovel. （3）I’mtired________，becauseIhavebeenshoppingallafternoon.单句写作（4）I____________________（厌倦了）swimming，soIstartedanewhobby.（5）I_____________________（因……而疲惫）walkingsolongadistance.fromofoutwas/gottiredofwas/gottiredfrom单句语法填空fromofoutwas/gottiredo14语境串练Youmaybe（6）____________reading，butyoushouldn’t（7）____________itevenwhenyou（8）____________afteraday’swork.语境串练译文你可能因读书而感到疲倦，但即使在一天的工作之后你已经累了，你也不应该对读书感到厌倦。tiredfrombetriedofaretiredout语境串练tiredfrombetriedofaret15词汇五packup将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李【教材原句】“Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly，”thegirlsaid.

女孩说：“我要快速把我的东西装进这个手提箱里。”【要点必记】apackofthings一盒东西apackofpeople一群人packagen.包裹【用法比较】·Whenyoufinishpackingyourbag，youpackitup.（pack指动作，packup强调结果）词汇五packup将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李16单句写作（1）［词汇复现］ItisthefirsttimethatI

（装箱打包）mythingsforaholiday.（2）Heusedtosmoke

（一盒）cigarettesaday.（3）“Whereismy

（包裹）?”Heasked，lookingupset.

havepackedupapackofpackage单句写作havepackedupapackofp17单元语法直接引语和间接引语（Ⅰ）要点一人称以及指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

单元语法18一时态的变化

直接引语

间接引语

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

过去将来时

一般过去时

过去完成时

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

过去完成时

过去完成时

现在完成进行时

过去完成进行时直接引语19【误区警示】下列情况下，时态不变：（1）若直接引语陈述的是客观事实、真理、谚语、名言警句或习惯性动作，变为间接引语时，间接引语时态不变。（2）直接引语中有明确的表示过去时间的状语（如in2013等），变间接引语时，时态不变。（3）主句的时态是各种现在时或将来时，直接引语变间接引语时，时态通常不变。【误区警示】20二人称的变化人称代词的变化一般遵循“一随主语，二随宾语，第三人称不更新”的原则。 三指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词的变化直接引语→间接引语指示代词：this→thatthese→those时间状语：today→thatday·thismorning/afternoon/evening，etc.→thatmorning/afternoon/evening，etc.·yesterday→thedaybefore·thedaybeforeyesterday→twodaysbefore二人称的变化21·tomorrow→thenextday/thefollowingday·thedayaftertomorrow→intwodays’time·nextweek/month/year，etc.→thenextweek/month/year，etc.；thefollowingweek/month/year，etc.·lastweek/month/year，etc.→theweek/month/year，etc.before；thepreviousweek/month/year，etc.·twoweeks/months/years，etc.ago→twoweeks/months/years，etc.before·now→then地点状语：here→there动词：come→gobring→take·tomorrow→thenextday/thef22直接引语与间接引语间相互转换（每空一词）（1）Shesaid，“Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday.”Shesaidthat_________mother_________

_________

_________toanexhibition.（2）Mysistersaidtome，“Iwillcomeherenextweek.”Mysister_________methat_________

_________

__________________

_________

_________

.

（3）“Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant?”thewomanaskedthepoliceman.Thewomanaskedthepoliceman_________

_________

_________tell_________howtogettothenearestrestaurant.（4）“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon，”theteachersaidtous.Theteacher_________usthatthesun_________biggerthanthemoon. herhadtakenhertoldwouldgotherethenextweekif/whetherhecouldhertoldis直接引语与间接引语间相互转换（每空一词）herhadtake23（5）MrSmithaskedMaryifshewouldgooutwithhimthatnight.“_________________________outwith__________________，Mary?”saidMrSmith.（6）Thewomanaskedhimwhyhehadtosleepintheopenair.Thewomansaidtohim，“__________________________________tosleepintheopenair?”（7）HeaskedmeifIhadvisitedBeijingtwoyearsbefore.“____________________________________________________________?”heaskedme.（8）“Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?”theteacheraskedthestudent. Theteacheraskedthestudent________________________________tothelibrary.WillyougometonightWhydoyouhaveDidyouvisitBeijingtwoyearsagohowoftenhewent（5）MrSmithaskedMaryifshe24要点二句子结构的变化（1）直接引语是陈述句直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连接词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语作相应变化。口诀：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活。时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。 要点二句子结构的变化25（2）直接引语是一般疑问句直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用whether或if引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序，同时人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语作相应变化。谓语say/said通常变为ask/asked。没有间接宾语的，可以根据情况加上。口诀：去掉引号加if/whether，陈述语序要记住。时态、人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。 （2）直接引语是一般疑问句26（3）直接引语是特殊疑问句直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序，同时人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语作相应变化。口诀：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉。小心助动词，属它最重要。 （3）直接引语是特殊疑问句271.直接引语是陈述句（1）“I’lltalkwithhimfacetofacethisevening，”shesaidtome.Shetoldme_________________________________withhimfacetoface_________evening.（2）MrBlacksaid，“Ipackedmysuitcaseyesterdayafternoon.”MrBlacksaid_________________________________________suitcase_________________afternoon. thatsheshoul