中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第10节动词的语态课件人教新目标版

第三篇语法知识专题第十节动词的语态(一)分类语态例句主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者ManypeoplespeakChinese.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.1(二)常用被动语态的形式及构成(以do为例)时态构成例句一般现在时am/is/aredoneTheclassroomiscleanedeveryday.一般过去时was/wereTheclassroomwascleanedjustnow.现在进行时am/is/arebeingTheclassroomisbeingcleanednow.过去进行时was/werebeingTheclassroomwasbeingcleanedatthistimeyesterday.一般将来时will/shallbeTheclassroomwillbecleanedtomorrow.过去将来时wouldbeTheclassroomwouldbecleanedthenextday.现在完成时have/hasbeenTheclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.过去完成时hadbeenTheclassroomhadalreadybeencleanedbythem.情态动词can/may/must/shouldbeTheclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.2(三)被动语态考点1．sell和selloutsell无被动语态；sellout有被动语态Thebooksellsverywell.Thebookhasbeensoldout.2．takeplace/happen/change/breakout(爆发)无被动语态Ourhometownhaschangedalot.Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.33．动词不等式符号to在bemade/beheard/beseen中还原bemadetodosth.被迫做某事；beheard/seentodosth.被听到/看到做某事Theworkersweremadetoworkforalongtimeintheoldtime.Thegirlisheardtosinginthenextdoor.Theboysareseentoplaysoccerontheplayground.4考点一被动语态的应用1．(2016·中考改编)InmanyplacesinChina，theoldover90________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.(

)A．istakinggoodcare B．aretakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof2．(2016·中考改编)Bamboocan________paper.(

)A．usedtomake B．beusedmake C．beusedtomake3．(2016·中考改编)Itistruethatknowledge________ratherthanbeingtaught.(

)A．learns B．learned C．islearnedBCC54．(2016·中考改编)Drivingafterdrinkingwine________inChina.(

)A．allows B．doesn'tallow C．isn'tallowed5．(2016·中考改编)Thedisabledpeopleshouldn't________

.Instead，weshouldbefriendlytothem.(

)A．lookdown B．lookdownon C．belookeddownonCC6考点二被动语态的几种特殊形式1．(2016·中考改编)Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.(

)A．works B．work

C．towork2．(2016·中考改编)The31stOlympicGames________inBrazilin2016.(

)A．hold B．willhold C．willbeheld3．(2016·中考改编)—Wow!YouhaveatickettotheExpo.—It________bymyuncle.HeisworkinginShanghai.(

)A.isbought

B．wasbought C.hasbought4．(2016·中考改编)I________totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.