中考英语二轮复习+专题三+能修饰的形容词和副词课件

课标知识导图1

命题点1形容词词义辨析2

命题点2形容词短语3专题三能修饰的形容词和副词

命题点3副词词义辨析4

命题点4

形容词和副词的比较等级5课标知识导图命题点1形容词词义辨析(语言运用第一节：6年17考)长沙考情概览 分析长沙近6年中考真题，形容词词义辨析在语言运用第一节中考查，考查角度有：①形容词原级词义辨析(6年13考)；②形容词比较级词义辨析(6年4考)。满分突破考生在解答此类试题时，首先要确定各选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。下面罗列中考常见的词义相对类形容词：词汇含义词汇含义broken(2020.33)破碎的perfect完美的thankful(2019.33)感激的nervous紧张的词汇含义词汇含义hard(2021.49,2020.34)/difficult困难的simple(2023.40)简单的useless无用的practical(2020.35)实用的bad(2023.38)坏的great好的pleased(2022.39)高兴的down(2019.36)情绪低落的sweet(2023.37)甜的bit苦的high(2022.35)高的low低的词汇含义词汇含义ugly(2023.34)丑陋的handsome/beautiful帅的/美丽的enough(2022.34)足够的familiar熟悉的surprised(2023.35)惊讶的expensive昂贵的young(2023.36)年轻的old老的deaf(2023.32)聋的blind瞎的uncomfortable(2019.40)不舒服的unforgettable难以忘怀的词汇含义词汇含义far远的close/near近的cool凉爽的warm温暖的safe安全的dangerous危险的happy/glad高兴的sad悲伤的即时训练1.Ms.Liis________withusinstudy,butsheiskindtousinourlife.A.strict B.patient C.bored2.WeallchoosetobelieveinRita.Afterall,sheisvery________andnevertellslies.A.outgoing B.shy C.honest微语境夯基AC3.Tianwen­1issogreat.Itmakestheresearchtoouterspace________．A.easier B.harder C.higherA微语篇提能 IclearlyrememberthethingthathappenedwhenIwasaboutnineyearsold.Ourpianoneededtuning(调音),andMr.Rozakcametodothejob.Asmymomguidedhimintoourlivingroom,IrealizedthatMr.Rozakwas1． Helookedforaplaceforhistoolboxwithhiscane(手杖).“Perfect！”hesaidashesetdownhis2toolboxandopenedit.Itwasdividedintomanyparts,eachfor3kindsoftools.I'dneverseenanythingorganizedinsuchanorderlyway. Isatnearbyandwatchedcarefully.Mr.Rozakopenedthepianoina4way.Eachtimehefinishedusingatool,hereturnedittowhereithadbeen. “Mr.Rozak，”Iaskedshyly,“Whyisyourtoolboxso5？” Heexplained，“IfoundthatifIorganizedmythingscarefully,I'dbeabletoworkaswellassomeonewithtwoperfectly6eyes.” Mr.Rozaktaughtmealessonthatisstill7tometoday.IalwayskeepmythingswellorganizedsoIcanfindthemquickly.素材选自：《英语周报》()1.A.silent B.correct C.blind()2.A.personal B.strange C.creative()3.A.valuable B.different C.common()4.A.crazy B.worried C.careful()5.A.heavy B.tidy C.dirty()6.A.good B.bad C.clean()7.A.useless B.glad C.helpfulCABCBAC命题点2形容词短语(语言运用第三节：2022.66，2023.69)长沙考情概览 分析长沙近6年中考真题，形容词短语在语言运用第三节中考查了2次(2022.66，2023.69)，均为英译汉。满分突破

分析长沙近6年中考真题，形容词短语在语言运用第三节中考查了2次，均为英译汉，因此，考生应熟记常见形容词的固定搭配。下面罗列中考常见的几类形容词的固定搭配：1.be＋adj.＋to(2022.66，2023.69)beusefulto对……有用(2022.66)besupposedto要……；应该……(2023.69)becloseto靠近……befriendlyto对……友好bepoliteto对……有礼貌besimilarto与……相似beharmfulto对……有害2.be＋adj.＋ofbefullof充满……beproudof对……感到自豪beafraidof害怕……becertain/sureof对……有把握betiredof对……厌倦befondof喜欢……3.be＋adj.＋inbeinterestedin对……感兴趣beweakin在……方面薄弱bepoorin缺乏……berichin富于……；盛产……besuccessfulin在……方面成功bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格4.be＋adj.＋withbeangrywith生……的气bebusywith忙于……befilledwith充满……besatisfiedwith对……感到满意bepleasedwith对……感到满意bepatientwith对……有耐心bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bepopularwith在……受欢迎5.be＋adj.＋aboutbesureabout对……有把握becrazyabout对……着迷beworriedabout对……担忧besorryabout对……感到遗憾beanxiousabout对……感到焦虑6.be＋adj.＋forbebadfor对……有坏处befamous/knownfor因……而著名bereadyfor为……做好准备besorryfor为……感到抱歉befitfor适合……begoodfor对……有好处bethirstyfor渴望……bethankfulfor因……而感激即时训练1.有时我们应该对自己严格，否则我们不会成功。_________________________________________________________2.她爸爸对她很生气，因为她说谎了。_________________________________________________________3.尽管我担心离开家，但我需要学着独立。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sometimesweshouldbestrictwithourselves,orwewon'tsucceed.Herfatherwasangrywithherbecauseshetoldalie.ThoughI'mworriedaboutleavingmyhome,Ineedlearntobeindependent.4.Befriendlytoeveryoneinthedailylife.Itisawaytoshowourloveandcaretoothers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Don'tbeafraidoftheexam.Itcanhelpcheckwhetheryouhavelearnedwellornot._________________________________________________________在日常生活中对每个人友好。这是向他人展示我们的爱与关心的一种方式。不要害怕考试。它可以帮助检查你是否学得很好。6.ChangshaisfamousfortheOrangeIsle.Manypeoplevisitthereduringthevacation._________________________________________________________7.WewereexcitedaboutthegoodnewsthatChenYufeiwonBadmintonWomen'sSinglesFinalattheTokyoOlympics.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________长沙因橘子洲头而著名。很多人在假期去那游玩。我们对于陈雨菲在东京奥运会羽毛球女子单打决赛中获胜的好消息感到激动。8.Theself­servicesupermarketispopularwithyoungpeoplebecauseitisconvenient._________________________________________________________自助超市在年轻人中很受欢迎因为它很方便。命题点3副词词义辨析(语言运用第一节：6年8考)长沙考情概览 分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，副词词义辨析在语言运用第一节考查，考查角度有：①以­ly结尾的副词词义辨析(6年5考)；②频度副词词义辨析(2023.40，2023.38)；③时间副词词义辨析(2019.35)。满分突破1.常见以­ly结尾的副词(6年5考)副词含义副词含义silently(2021.47)沉默地quickly(2020.38)快速地patiently(2021.52)耐心地thankfully(2022.38)感激地nervously(2023.37)紧张地clearly清晰地proudly自豪地bravely勇敢地副词含义副词含义luckily幸运地finally最后，最终politely礼貌地lazily懒惰地happily快乐地easily容易地quietly安静地suddenly突然；忽然slowly缓慢地；慢速地sleepily困倦地副词含义副词含义weakly虚弱地loudly大声地carefully仔细地sadly伤心地simply简单地certainly当然；肯定exactly准确地especially尤其是；特别是2.常见频度副词(2023.40，2023.38)频度副词含义频度副词含义always(2023.40)总是never(2023.38)从不usually通常often经常sometimes有时seldom很少hardly几乎不twice两次ever曾经daily每天3.常见时间副词(2019.35)时间副词(组)含义时间副词(组)含义early(2019.35)早地；提早late晚；迟now现在then然后today在今天tomorrow在明天yesterday在昨天soon很快before在……之前after在……之后atonce立刻；马上justnow刚才4.常见程度副词程度副词含义程度副词含义almost几乎；差不多enough足够even甚至hardly几乎不just仅仅much非常；更加nearly几乎only只；仅仅pretty相当quite非常rather相当right正好so/such如此still仍然too太very很；非常5.常见连接副词连接副词含义连接副词含义besides此外；而且however然而then于是；那么instead而不是；代替moreover而且；此外therefore因此otherwise否则also也6.常见地点副词地点副词含义地点副词含义here在这儿there在那儿outside在外面inside在里面upstairs在楼上downstairs在楼下anywhere任何地方everywhere每个地方7.常见疑问副词疑问副词含义用法why为什么对原因提问，常用because回答；可引导宾语从句和定语从句where在哪里对地点提问；可引导宾语从句和定语从句when何时对时间提问；可引导宾语从句和定语从句how怎样，怎么，如何对方式提问；可引导宾语从句

OnceuponatimetherewasacatnamedTom.Oneday,Tomwas1bored.HewaswalkingaroundtheyardwhenhemetabirdcalledAndyinacage(笼子).Tomwashungry,sohehadabadidea:hewouldcatchthebird.即时训练HewalkeduptoAndy,“MissBird,doyouknowhowwonderfultheoutsideworldis?Thescenery(风景)innatureis

2beautiful.”AfterhearingTom'swords,Andythoughtsheshouldgo3

andliveherlife,sosheflewoutwithoutthinkingmore.Tomcaughtthebirdtheminutesheflewout.Tomwasreadytoenjoyhismeal4

． Atthatmoment,Andy'sownercamehome.Hebegantorunafterhim.5，Tomwascaught.Hewasafraidandopenedhismouth.Thebirdflewawayfromthewindow.Justthen,Andy'sownerwas6holdingTominhishand.Heseemed7moreangrybecausehisbirdwasoff.ThenthemanputTomintothecagewhereAndyoncestayed. Thecat8thoughthewouldendupinacage.Ifhehadknownthat,hewouldhavedonesomethinggoodratherthansomethingbadtoothers.()1.A.really

B.finally

C.nearly()2.A.just

B.very

C.too()3.A.down

B.away

C.outside()4.A.angrily

B.nervously

C.happily()5.A.Finally

B.Suddenly

C.Clearly()6.A.right

B.also

C.still()7.A.yet

B.even

C.enough()8.A.never

B.often

C.everABCCACBA命题点4形容词和副词的比较等级(往年语法填空：6年3考)长沙考情概览 分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，形容词和副词的比较等级在往年语法填空中考查，考查角度有：①形容词和副词的比较等级(2019.28，2022.23)；②形容词的最高级(2023.24)。ThreeSisters Lilyhastwosisters.OneiscalledRose,andtheotherisnamedJane.Janeisthe1.________(elder)sisterofthethree.Andamongthem,Roseisthe2.________(young).Lilyistwoyears3.________________(old)thanRose.Butshewasbornanhour4.__________(late)thanJane.Therefore,LilyandRoseoftenstandtogethertoseewhoismorebeautiful.Theirparents,whoactasjudges,alwayssay,“Allofyouarethemostbeautifultous.”语篇学语法eldestyoungestolder/elderlater Allthethreesisterslikeanimalsverymuchandeachofthemhasapetoftheirown.Mostofall,theyallkeeptheirpetsclean.Lilyisthin,butshehasafatcat.Roseis5.________(thin)thanLily,buthercatiseven6._______(fat)thanLily's.Janeisthe7._______(big)ofthethreeinsize,buthercatisthe8.________(small).thinnerfatterbiggestsmallest Lastyear,Janewantedtoloseweight.Andshewastoldtocutdownherfoodintake(摄入量).However,the9.________(little)sheate,themorequicklyshebecamehungry.Asaresult,shegaveitupintheend.Rosewantedtobeastallashereldestsister.ShewenttoJaneforadvice.“Themoreyoueat,thetalleryouwillbe，”shesaidtoRosesecretly.less Roseknewhereldestsisterwasteasing(逗)her.Sosheturnedtohereldersister.“TobeastallasJane,youmusttakemuchexercise，”saidLily.“Tobehonest,themoreexerciseyoutake,the10.________(strong)you'llbe.”Rosethoughtitwasagoodidea.Shebegantotakeexerciseeveryday.Oneyearhaspassed.Sheisnotonlystrongerbutalsohasgrowntallerthanbefore.stronger任务1.阅读上面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。任务2.请根据给出的“示例”归纳总结各句型的基本框架句型示例基本框架原级Rosewantedtobeastallashereldestsister.1._______________________比较级LilyistwoyearsolderthanRose.ButshewasbornanhourlaterthanJane.2._______________________________________________A＋be＋as原级as＋BA＋be＋比较级＋than＋B句型示例基本框架最高级Janeistheeldestsisterofthethree.3._______________________________________________句型Tobehonest,themoreexerciseyoutake,thestrongeryou'llbe.4._______________________________________________A＋be＋the＋最高级＋of...the＋比较级，the＋比较级附：形容词和副词比较等级的变形规律形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词直接在词尾加­er，­estyoungtallyounger②______①________tallest以不发音的字母e结尾的加­r，­stnicelarge③______largernicest④________youngesttallernicerlargest类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加­er，­estbigfathot⑤______⑥______hotterbiggestfattest⑦________以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加­er，­esthappyeasyhealthyhappier⑧______healthierhappiesteasiesthealthiestbiggerfatterhottesteasier类别构成方法原级比较级最高级多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，mostimportantcarefulmoreimportant⑨_____________themostimportantthemostcarefulmorecareful形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetter⑩________bad/badly⑪________worstmany/muchmoremostlittleless⑫________farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestbestworseleast即时训练1.(2019年28题)Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished________one.A.themostdifficultB.theleastdifficultC.thelessdifficult长沙6年真题微语境夯基C2.(2022年23题)—Dothetwinslookthesame?—No,Janeis________tallerthanClaire.A.little B.more C.alittle3.(2023年24题)—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?—Hmm...Ithinkitis________moviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.A.agood B.abetter C.thebestCC4.Inmydarkestmoments,MissLi'ssmilewaseven________(bright)thanthesunforme.5.Wearegladtoseethatourcountryisdeveloping________(fast)theseyearsthanbefore.6.Thekinderweare,the________(warm)theworldwillbe,solet'sdosomethingkindtothepeoplearoundus.拓展提升brighterfasterwarmer7.Theairbecomes________(fresh)aftertherain.Everythinginmyeyesseemscompletelynew.fresher8.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Homeisthe________(good)placewhereverwego.best微语篇提能妈妈的鼓励 Yesterday,ourfinalexamgradescameout.Mygradeswerenotgood,soIwalkedhome1thanusual.Myneighbor'ssonismyclassmate,whosegradeswere2thanmine.Iwasworriedthatmymotherwouldpunishme.Shewasalwaysstrictinmystudy.WhenIgothome,Itoldmymotheraboutit,butsheencouragedmeinsteadandgavemethe3huginmymemory.外文素材选自Reader'sDigestCloze1IpromisedherthatIwouldbecomemoreexcellent.Momsaidshetrustedmeandwasevenmorepati