辽宁省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

辽宁省2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题汇编：七选五辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprepareforawildfireBeforeyoucaneffectivelyprepare,it’sveryimportanttounderstandhowwildfiresoperate.Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames(火焰)movesacrossthelandscape.____16____.Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.____17____Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.RemovedeadtreebranchesSimilartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches:____18____.Createanevacuation(撤离)planFamiliesshouldgooveranevacuationplanandpracticeitwellbeforeanemergencyactuallyoccurs.Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationscenario.____19____.Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.Makesuregutters(水槽)aremadeofmetal____20____.Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.Don’tpressure-washgutters;itcandamagethemorpullthemoffyourhouse.A.DonotstorethemclosetothehouseB.ReplaceplasticgutterswithmetalonesC.ThingsweallhavearearoundourhomesD.It’simportanttokeepawayfromwildfireE.BuilddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhomeF.SetameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirstG.Actually,it’stinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplethinkthatthebestwaytobecomesuccessfulistopickuplotsofnewhabitsandskills.Whilethiscanhelp,sometimesthebestthingyoucandoisgiveupthethingsthatholdyoubackfromsuccess.____16____.1.RemovePerfectionismPerfectionisimpossible.____17____.Insteadofworryingaboutmistakesthatyouhavemadeorphysicalflawsthatbotheryou,simplyfocusontryingtobetteryourselfwithsmallsteps,Nooneisperfect,butanyonecanmakethedecisiontobeabetterperson.2.RemoveExcuses____18____Successfulpeopleunderstandthattheyarefullyresponsiblefortheirpresentsituation.Theyseethisasagoodthingasitmeansthattheyholdthepowertosignificantlyimprovetheirfate.Whenyoumakeupyouexcuses,youarelyingtoyourself,whichwillholdyoubackfromachievingyourgoals.3.RemoveFearLotsofpeoplemakethemselvessmallerwithoutrealizingit.Theykeepquietduringdiscussionswhentheywanttosaysomething.Theyavoidtakingrisksandtheyalwaysthinkabouttheworstcases.____19____.Mysuggestionistoremoveitfromyourlifeandbebraveinstead.Speakup,voiceyourthoughtsandactivelychaseyourdreamsandgoals.4.RemoveTheDesireForOvernightSuccessSomepeoplebelievethatthemajorityofsuccessfulpeoplebecamesuccessfulovernight,orthattheybecamesuccessfulbychance.Theyareonlywaitingfortheirluckwithouttakingactiontomaketheirdreamscometrue.____20____Whileluckcancertainlyplayitspart,youcan’trelyonlucktobecomesuccessful.A.Inrealitysuccesstakesefforts.B.Forexample,giveupsomebadskills.C.Tryingtoachieveitisawasteofyourtime.D.It’snousetryingtoblameothersforyourlife.EThesepeoplelackcourageandcan’tgainsuccessinlife.F.Thisattitudewillstopthemfromachievingtheirfullpotential.G.Insteadofaddingmorethingstoyourlife,trygettingridofsomenegativethings.辽宁省阜新市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingcanbeprettyhardsometimes.Wetrytolearnthematerial,yetwefacesomanyhardshipsthatwestarttodoubtourselves.____16____.Everystudent,nomatterwhateducationallevel,hasdoubtedthemselvesandmanyhaveconsidereddroppingout.Thiscomesasaresultofthehugestressthatisplacedonus.Butwecandefinitelymakeitsomewhateasier.Onewaytodosoisthroughwritingbyhand.____17____.Increasingyourfocus____18____.Youaremorelikelytocheckwho’stextedyouattimes.However,ifyouaredoinghandwrittennotes,youwillbemuchmorefocusedonwhatyou’restudying.Accordingtosomestudies,handwritinghasbetterresultsintermsofhowfocusedthestudentsareonthematerialtheyaretryingtolearn.____19____Puttingdownournotesonpaperbyhandhasevenmoreadvantages.Oneofthemisbettermemory.Yes,ifyouarehandwritingyournotes,youwillfinditmucheasiertorecallthosenotesandtheinformationlater,especiallyonyourexam.Handwritingleadstoanincreaseintheretention(保留)ofinformation.Thismeansyourlong-termmemorywillkeepmorepartsofwhatyou’vewrittendown.Helpingyouprioritize(分清主次)betterYoucan’twritedowneverysinglewordinclass.Thus,youhavetolearntoprioritize.Thisabilitycanbeimprovedthroughwritingnotesbyhandbecauseyouhavetopickwhatisthemostimportantandthenwriteitdown.____20____.A.BringingyoubettermemoryB.That’swhywecan’tscorehighmarksC.PushingyoutoimproveyourhandwritingD.Ifyouareinthissituation,youarenotaloneE.Let’sseetheadvantagesoftakinghandwrittennotesF.ThepracticeallowsyoutogetthemainideaoftheclassG.TypingnotesonaniPadmakesithardforyoutokeepfocused辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouheardofthegame“PintheTailontheDonkey”?___16___.Itcanprovidethehostwithanopportunitytogivetheguestssmallgifts.Theobjectofthegameistoplacethedonkey’stailascloseaspossibletotheplacewhereitshouldactuallybe.Typically,thewinnerofaroundwillreceiveasmallprize.___17___.Generally,youneedalargepictureofadonkeywithoutatailandpicturesofthedonkey’stail.You’llalsoneedablindfold.Besides.youneedtoprepareapinforeachtailsothatkidscanattachthetailstothedonkey.Whenyouchooseanareaforthegame,keepsecurityinmind.Sinceplayersmayheadoffincompletelywrongdirections,it’simportanttofindaratherlargearea.Theareahadbetterbeflat,withoutobjectslikebigstonesontheground.___18___.Herearethestepsofthegame.Oneatatime,blindfoldthekid.handhimthetailyou’velabeledforhim,andturnhimslowlyaroundatthestartingpoint.___19___.Allotherplayersshouldkeepoutoftheblindfoldedkid’swayashemakeshiswaytothewall.Thekidshouldwalkwithhisarmsoutstretchedandplacethetailassoonashetouchesthewall.___20___.Thengathereveryonetoexaminethepictureandidentifythewinner—theplayerwhohasmadethebestattempttopinthetailonthedonkeyintheproperposition.A.Now,thegameispopularworldwideB.Otherwise,kidsmayfalloverandgetinjuredC.Whentouchingthewall,thekidshouldstandstillD.It’sawesterngameprimarilyusedatpartiesforkidsE.Toplaythegame,youneedtopreparecertainobjectsF.RepeattheprocessuntilallthekidshavetakenturnsplayingitG.Pointhimaccuratelytowardsthewallwherethedonkeypictureisandstepback辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,andthatmeansvariety.____36____.StudyEveryDayIt’simportanttostudyEnglisheveryday.However,don’texaggerate(夸张)!____37____.ThishabitofstudyingEnglisheverydaywillhelpkeepEnglishinyourbrainfresh.ALittleGrammar,aLittleListening,aLittleReading,andaLittleWriting.____38____.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexerciseandthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch;twentyminutesonthreedifferenttypesofexercisesisplenty!____39____Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.Forexample,trytowritedowneachexampleofaformyouarestudyingsuchasthepresentperfect.Usecoloredpenstohighlight(使.....突出)formsthatyouarestudying.UseDifferentLearningMethodsDon’tjustuseonewaytostudyEnglish.Usemanykindsofmethodswhichwillmakeallthepartsofyourbrainhelpyou.____40____.Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.FindSomeFriendsYoucanpracticetheexercisestogether,haveconversationstogether(inEnglish),and,asyoustudyEnglishtogether,helpeachotherwithexercisesyoumaynotunderstand.A.ForgetGrammarB.ReviewGrammarasYouWatchorReadC.HerearesomesimpleexercisestohelpyouwarmupD.HerearesomebasicideastohelpyouasyoustudyEnglishE.StudyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweekF.MakesurethatyoustudyanumberofareasratherthanfocusingonjustoneG.Forexample,ifyouarelearningnewvocabulary,createawordmap,describeapicture,makealist...辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试题阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Improvingyourfamilylifecanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandpreventconflictsfromgettinginthewayofeveryone’shappiness.___16___.Talktoyourfamilymembersattheendoftheday.___17___.Thatway,theycanunderstandyouandgenerallyknowwhat’sgoingoninyourlife.Inturn,itisequallyimportantthatyouknowabouttheirlivestoo,sothattheyfeelunderstood,supportedandrealizethattheyarenotalone.Setasidetimeforregularfamilyactivities.Youcandofunactivitiestogethertorelaxyourselves.___18___.Ifpossible,leaveatleastanafternoonoreveningperweekforafamilyactivity.Keepitlow-key,andfocusonhavingfuntogetherandenjoyingeachother’scompany.Showsincereconcernaboutyourfamilymembers.___19___.Ifyoulovethem,thentellthemthatyoulovethem.Ifyoucareaboutthem,tellthemthis.Gooutofyourwaytoremindeachfamilymemberwhatgluesyoualltogether—love,careandsupport.___20___.Donotalwaysgivealotofadvicetoyourfamilymembers.Justhearthemoutattimes.Thatisalltheyneed.Makeeyecontactwiththem,nodyourhead,andsaythingslike,“Iunderstand,”whenappropriate.Makesuretheyknowthatwhatevertheyaretalkingabout,youaretheretolistenandbesupportive.Bydoingso,youcansurelydevelopaclosefamilyrelationshipwithyourfamilymembers.A.BeanactivelistenerB.DonotkeepyourfeelingsbottledupC.YoucanalsosurprisethemwithpresentsD.RemembertomakeeyecontactwiththemE.ItisveryimportantthatyouletthemknowaboutyourlifeF.Thesecouldincludebikerides,walks,playingcardsorboardgamesG.Thefollowingwayscanmakeyourtimewithyourfamilymoreenjoyable答案辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防野火的几个准备措施。【16题详解】根据空后内容“Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.(现在你知道了什么是野火，下面是你如何保护你的家和你的家人。)”可知，上文解释了何谓野火。选项G“Actually,it’stinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem(实际上，是被风吹来的小东西摧毁了它们中的大部分)”延续空前内容“Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames(火焰)movesacrossthelandscape.(许多人认为野火会摧毁房屋，因为一堵火焰墙会穿过地面。)”，解释了野火的具体含义。故选G。【17题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.(在你家周围创造一个可防御的空间，作为抵御野火的屏障。房屋加固包括用耐火材料建造。在这些措施上投资1万到2万美元，可以显著降低房屋被野火破坏的几率，将风险降低75%。)”可知，本段主要建议我们建造一个防御空间。选项E“Builddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhome(建造可防御的空间，加固你的家)”符合本段主要内容，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Similartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.(与干燥或袋装叶子类似，枯死的树枝也很干燥，这意味着它们也会很快着火。如果你有挂在树上或躺在你的院子里，尽快把它们移走。)”可知，枯死的树枝很干燥，容易着火，所以要把枯死的树枝移走。空前“Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches(同样的规则也适用于移除枯枝：)”可知，把枯死的树枝移走这个规则也适用于移除枯枝，也就是不要放在院子里。选项A“Donotstorethemclosetothehouse(不要在房子附近存放)”符合上文内容，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationscenario.(在疏散场景中，知道什么时候离开并能够快速离开是至关重要的。)”可知，在疏散时快速离开很重要。选项F“Setameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirst(首先为所有家庭成员设定一个见面地点)”是上文内容的具体阐述，指的是在演习疏散场景时应该首先明确见面地点；而且，选项F中的“first”也和下文“Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.(然后计划好你的主要和备用疏散路线，并将应急物资储存在你可以快速到达的地方。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.(固定金属水槽盖，以减少落叶和风吹的碎片。这将确保东西不会在里面燃烧，并将火蔓延到你的家。)”可知，空处提到了金属水槽。选项B“Replaceplasticgutterswithmetalones(用金属水槽代替塑料水槽)”符合小标题“Makesuregutters(水槽)aremadeofmetal(确保排水沟是由金属制成的)”内容，同时引出下文内容。故选B。辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些生活中需要放弃的消极事物。【16题详解】根据上文“Lotsofpeoplethinkthatthebestwaytobecomesuccessfulistopickuplotsofnewhabitsandskills.Whilethiscanhelp,sometimesthebestthingyoucandoisgiveupthethingsthatholdyoubackfromsuccess.(很多人认为成功的最好方法就是养成新的习惯和技能。虽然这有帮助，但有时候你能做的最好的事情就是放弃那些阻碍你成功的事情)”以及后文主要提出了一些需要摆脱的消极事物。故G选项“与其给你的生活增加更多的东西，不如试着摆脱一些消极的东西”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Perfectionisimpossible.(完美是不可能的)”可知，上文提到完美是不可能的，说明无法实现，C选项中it指代上文Perfection。故C选项“试图实现它是浪费时间。”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Successfulpeopleunderstandthattheyarefullyresponsiblefortheirpresentsituation.Theyseethisasagoodthingasitmeansthattheyholdthepowertosignificantlyimprovetheirfate.Whenyoumakeupyouexcuses,youarelyingtoyourself,whichwillholdyoubackfromachievingyourgoals.(成功人士明白，他们要对自己目前的处境负全部责任。他们认为这是一件好事，因为这意味着他们有能力显著改善自己的命运。当你编造借口时，你是在欺骗自己，这会阻碍你实现目标)”可知，后文提到了成功人士对自己的处境负责，且提到“当你编造借口时，你是在欺骗自己，这会阻碍你实现目标”，说明为自己的生活找借口，怪别人是没有用的。故D选项“把你的生活归咎于别人是没有用的”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Theyavoidtakingrisksandtheyalwaysthinkabouttheworstcases.(他们避免冒险，总是想到最坏的情况)”可知，上文提到了“他们避免冒险，总是想到最坏的情况”，故本句承接上文说明这么做的危害：阻碍他们充分发挥潜力。故F选项“这种态度会阻碍他们充分发挥潜力”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Theyareonlywaitingfortheirluckwithouttakingactiontomaketheirdreamscometrue.(他们只是在等待运气，而没有采取行动让他们的梦想成真)”以及后文“Whileluckcancertainlyplayitspart,youcan’trelyonlucktobecomesuccessful.(虽然运气当然可以发挥作用，但你不能依靠运气来获得成功)”可知，后文提到不能依靠运气成功，说明成功需要努力。故A选项“事实上，成功需要努力”符合语境，故选A。辽宁省阜新市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是手写笔记的好处。【16题详解】空前说“Wetrytolearnthematerial,yetwefacesomanyhardshipsthatwestarttodoubtourselves.(我们试着学习材料，但我们面对太多的困难，我们开始怀疑自己。)”，空后说“Everystudent,nomatterwhateducationallevel,hasdoubtedthemselvesandmanyhaveconsidereddroppingout.(每个学生，无论受教育程度如何，都怀疑过自己，许多人都考虑过辍学。)”，说明怀疑自己的学生不止一个，D选项“Ifyouareinthissituation,youarenotalone(如果你有这种情况，你并不孤单)”说明怀疑自己的人除了你以外还有别人，不止你一个，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空前说“Butwecandefinitelymakeitsomewhateasier.Onewaytodosoisthroughwritingbyhand.(但我们绝对可以让它变得更简单。这样做的一种方法是通过手写。)”，空格处应该说手写有一些好处，E选项“Let’sseetheadvantagesoftakinghandwrittennotes(让我们看看手写笔记的好处)”说明了手写有好处，引出下文具体的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】空后说“Youaremorelikelytocheckwho’stextedyouattimes.However,ifyouaredoinghandwrittennotes,youwillbemuchmorefocusedonwhatyou’restudying.(你更有可能不时查看谁给你发了短信。然而，如果你在做手写笔记，你会更专注于你正在学习的东西。)”，说明空格处要提到一种会让你不时查看短信的记笔记的方式，G选项“TypingnotesonaniPadmakesithardforyoutokeepfocused(在iPad上打字会让你很难集中注意力)”提到了用ipad记笔记，这种方法可能让人不时查看短信，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由下方内容“Puttingdownournotesonpaperbyhandhasevenmoreadvantages.Oneofthemisbettermemory.(用手把笔记记在纸上有更多的好处。其中之一就是更好的记忆力。)”可知，本段主要讲的是手写笔记可以提高记忆力，A选项“Bringingyoubettermemory(带给你更好的记忆)”说明手写笔记让人记忆更好，因此概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【20题详解】空前说“Youcan’twritedowneverysinglewordinclass.Thus,youhavetolearntoprioritize.Thisabilitycanbeimprovedthroughwritingnotesbyhandbecauseyouhavetopickwhatisthemostimportantandthenwriteitdown.(你不可能在课堂上把每个单词都写下来。因此，你必须学会分清主次。这种能力可以通过手写笔记来提高，因为你必须选择最重要的东西，然后把它写下来。)”，空格处应该说分清主次的好处，F选项“Thepracticeallowsyoutogetthemainideaoftheclass(这种做法可以让你掌握这门课的主要思想)”说明了分清主次的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.G20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“PintheTailontheDonkey”这个游戏，包括需要的东西和玩游戏的步骤。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyouheardofthegame‘PintheTailontheDonkey’?(你听说过‘PintheTailontheDonkey’这个游戏吗？)”可知，空处应是介绍这个游戏，D项“这是一种西方游戏，主要用于孩子们的聚会”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Generally,youneedalargepictureofadonkeywithoutatailandpicturesofthedonkey’stail.You’llalsoneedablindfold.Besides,youneedtoprepareapinforeachtailsothatkidscanattachthetailstothedonkey.(一般来说，你需要一张没有尾巴的驴的大照片和驴尾巴的照片。你还需要一个眼罩。此外，你需要为每条尾巴准备一个别针，这样孩子们就可以把尾巴固定在驴身上)”可知，本段主要讲述玩游戏需要准备的东西，E项“要玩这个游戏，你需要准备特定的物品”符合语境，为本段主题句，故选E。【18题详解】上文“Theareahadbetterbeflat,withoutobjectslikebigstonesontheground.(这个地方最好是平坦的，地上不能有大石头之类的东西)”提到玩游戏的场地最好平坦、没有石头，B项“否则，孩子们可能会摔倒受伤”说明上文的原因，符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Oneatatime,blindfoldthekid.handhimthetailyou’velabeledforhim,andturnhimslowlyaroundatthestartingpoint.(把你标记好的尾巴递给他，在起点慢慢地把他转过来)”和下文“Allotherplayersshouldkeepoutoftheblindfoldedkid’swayashemakeshiswaytothewall.(当这个蒙着眼睛的孩子向墙走去时，所有其他的球员都应该离他远点)”可知，上文提到把孩子转过来，下文提到这个孩子向墙的方向走去，故空处是说给孩子指明墙的方向，G项“把他准确地指向墙上驴的照片，然后退后一步”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】上文“Thekidshouldwalkwithhisarmsoutstretchedandplacethetailassoonashetouchesthewall.(孩子走路时应该张开双臂，一碰到墙就把尾巴放好)”提到孩子碰到墙就把尾巴放好，结合下文“Thengathereveryonetoexaminethepictureandidentifythewinner—theplayerwhohasmadethebestattempttopinthetailonthedonkeyintheproperposition.(然后召集所有人来检查这张照片，并确定谁是获胜者——谁在适当的位置上试了最大的努力把尾巴钉在驴身上)”可知，孩子把尾巴放在墙上就完成了游戏，等所有孩子都这样完成了游戏再把所有人聚在一起看看谁是获胜者，F项“重复这个过程，直到所有的孩子都轮流玩游戏”符合上下文逻辑关系，故选F。辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题【答案】36.D37.E38.F39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法。【36题详解】根据上文“I’moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,andthatmeansvariety.(经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，这意味着多样化)”以及下文所列举的小标题可知，本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法。由此可知，D.HerearesomebasicideastohelpyouasyoustudyEnglish(这里有一些基本的想法，可以帮助你学习英语)能够承接上文，同时引出下文几条学习方法，符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据小标题“StudyEveryDay(每天学习)”可知，本段指出每天都要学习英语。由此可知，E.Studyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweek.(天学习30分钟，而不是每周一次学习两个小时)是每天学习的具体措施，符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文“Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexerciseandthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.(学习一点语法，然后做一个简短的听力练习，然后读一篇相同主题的文章)”可知，此处介绍了介绍了一系列学习内容方法。由此可知，F.Makesurethatyoustudyanumberofareasratherthanfocusingonjustone(确保你学习了很多领域，而不是只关注一方面)能够引出下文，符合本段主题。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文“Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.(在阅读新文章或观看新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标)”可知，此处指学习时给自己设个语法目标。由此可知，B.ReviewG