新编大学英语 第三册 单词

第一单元accent强调；口音；腔调；重音acquaintance泛泛之交；了解adversely有害地assurance信心；保证assured自信的；感到有把握的circulate周旋；循环concept观念constant不断的；始终不变的contrast对比converse聊天criticism批评；评论detrimental有害的dwell详述；居中eliminate排除；淘汰encouragement鼓励enthusiastically满腔热情地esteem尊重excessively过多地hobby业余爱好impression印象；印记improvement改进inadequacy不够格；不充分inferior差的inferiority低劣interpret解释；翻译isolate使孤立numerous众多的overcome消除；压倒overdo低头overweight超重的passive消极的reasonable合理的reevaluate重新评价rejection拒绝self-esteem自尊shyness害羞spontaneous本能的statement陈述swirl旋转thoughtful经过缜密思考的timid害羞的unattractive没有吸引力的uncomfortable不舒服的worrisome令人忧虑的agreatmany很多comealong出现；与某人一起来到dwellon谈或想的太多handinhand相伴；手拉手地havesomethingatheart对…深切关心incontrast与…截然相反ofone’schoice中意的setaside（为某目的）节约（时间或钱）aptitude天资attach连接；缚；认为有（重要性）awe敬畏brand-new暂新的confine限制；监禁convinced确信的crib有围栏的婴儿床deafness聋despair绝望disagreement分歧dismissal解雇divorce离婚；分离；与…离婚employer雇主enduring持久的frown蹙眉furry毛茸茸的gown女服habitual习惯性的jail监狱jingle发出叮当响misfortunate不幸neurologically神经系统方面地newborn新生的optimist乐观的人overflow洋溢某种感情pediatrician儿科医生pessimist悲观主义prediction预言prone有…倾向prophecy预言reassuring使人放心的reversal挫折self-fulfilling预言等本身自然会实现的setback挫败n.soundless没有声响的startle使惊吓temporary暂时的undermine逐渐削弱unusual不寻常的beaptto容易beproneto易于cheerup使高兴起来ina…light从…的角度inthegripof受…控制inthemeantime在此期间runfor竞选academic学术的acquire学到；获得cliché陈词滥调dodge躲闪；躲避做某事doughnut炸面卷dump傻的；哑的explanatory解释的fearful担心的；可怕的guarantee保证helpless无助hopeless无用impress给…以深刻印象inclined倾向于……的incompetent不够格的inoculate给…预防注射interview面试；采访investigate研究；侦查justify证明…正当metropolitan大都市的performance表现；性能；表演pessimism悲观情绪representative代表scrutinize仔细检查series连续；一系列shoelace鞋带thinker深思的人trial试验；审讯triumph胜利；胜利的喜悦；获胜holdsomethingback阻碍某人ina…mood处于…心情inpart部分地keeptrackof了解…的情况reachoutfor急切地寻求takecredit接受荣誉第二单元approval同意cannon大炮cunning狡诈的delectable美味的dutiful各职各责的dye染料eloquent雄辩的famine饥荒feast盛宴；饱餐grumble发牢骚hut小屋invitation邀请；邀请函itch痒mat席子mischief恶作剧mischievous恶作剧的murmur小声说orator演说家palm手掌；棕榈树parrot鹦鹉peck啄shell贝壳skillful灵巧的sniff闻somewhat稍微spear矛；刺spokesman发言人storyteller讲故事的人tortoise陆龟ungrateful忘恩负义的yam番薯atthethought一想到某事chooseto情愿，决定escapesomeone’snotice逃过某人的注意restassured(that)setoff发生；启程slowlybutsurely稳打稳扎地accustomed习惯于；惯常的alas不幸的是annoyed烦恼的appropriative感激的astonished惊讶的banish消除beast野兽；残缺的人cheerful欢乐的conceited自负的consent准许consequently结果deformity丑陋departure离开；违背destitute贫困的elegant优美的；简练的empty-handed两手空空的fatten使变肥fireplace壁炉generous慷慨大方的good-natured和蔼的greed贪婪grief悲伤；悲伤的事grief-stricken极度悲痛的harbor港口；包庇；怀有hideous可怕的horrible可怕的；使人不愉快的howl哀嚎hug拥抱luxurious奢侈的magnificent豪华mansion豪宅mistress情妇；女主人monster怪兽；极其残酷的人obedience服从onion洋葱overjoyed非常高兴的presence出席；仪表prince王子roar熊熊燃烧rosebush玫瑰丛vessel船wand魔杖wicked恶劣的witch女巫beconsumedwith/by不断受折磨castaspellon/over施魔法inplaceof代替putanendtosomething结束某事accord自愿adept熟练的alchemist炼丹术士altar圣坛ashore在岸上authentic真正的；可信的capture捕获；夺得certainly肯定；必然的事cleanser清洁工；清洁剂committee委员会condemn判刑；谴责conform遵守法律；顺应delete删去disciple信徒distill精炼；提炼divine极好的；神的dragon龙emperor君王enlightened有见识的festival纪念活动；节目fulfill实现；满足furnace火炉goddess女神governor领导者grant给予hazard危险hell地狱immortal神仙；不朽的immortality永垂不朽的infernal地狱的infuriate激怒invulnerable不会受伤的irresponsible不负责任的jade玉judgment判决；判断力kingdom王国leap跳；激增lid盖子magic有魔力的misbehave行为不端paradise天堂peach桃子peak山峰persecute迫害pilgrimage朝圣之行piss撒尿prodigious巨大的proof证据saint圣人scripture经典scripture经文siege围攻stable稳定的stray犯错误；迷路的strife冲突summon振作superintendent主管人；负责人；警长temptation诱惑物territory属地victorious胜利的vow誓言weapon武器wickedness邪恶adeptat擅长于…atwill随心所欲begreetedwith/by受到…对待behaveoneself表现得当condemnsomeonetodeath判处死刑conformto遵守hand…over移交ofone’sownaccord自动地takerevengeonsomeone报复withcertainly确定无疑地第三单元accessibility容易得到的advisable明智的arise出现；起源于athletic体育运动的burden负担candidly坦率地compel强迫compelling使人非注意不可的conversely相反地dinnertime正餐时间doze打盹enable使可能expense花费fee费用foster收养frightening可怕的fulfillment满足感；实现furthermore此外homemaker主妇housing房屋invaluable极宝贵的isolation孤单maturity成熟optimum最佳的overwhelming势不可挡的phenomenon现象priority优先考虑的resentful怨愤恨的salaried拿月薪的secure安心的；安全的steadily持续地suppress抑制tuition学费unlock开锁unsupervised无人看管的void空虚感widespread广泛的youngster少年afterall毕竟alltooften屡次三番copewith对付dozeoff打盹incaseof在…情况下inthelongrun从长远来看lookon…as看待take…intoconsideration考虑某事workout想出barman酒吧男招待bet打赌cater承办酒席clientele顾客gambler赌徒heroin海洛因integrate取消种族歧视mister先生mug行凶抢劫mugger行凶抢劫犯pusher非法销售者respectful恭敬的showbiz娱乐性行为stuff原料terrify使害怕wares商品comeon来吧letgoof放开abruptly突然地appall使……=大吃一惊attentive注意的bang撞击bar酒吧blonde金发女人boot靴子breathless气喘吁吁的bystander旁观者collision碰撞currency货币；流通damn该死deceitful欺骗的destination目的地；目标enumerate例举fare费glossy有光泽的grimace怪相grit咬紧牙关heartbeat心跳identification身份证明；鉴定identify个性instant瞬间intact完好无损的knot发髻marine海军的membership会员身份missing丢失的muster鼓起勇气rage狂怒recede退去scatter散开somehow以某种方式；不知怎么的suffocating令人窒息的terminal终点站；晚期的；不治的tile瓷砖worldly老练的X-rayx射线allatonce突然catchsightof注意到hangonto紧紧抓住inplace在合适的位置inthepresenceof当着某人killtime消磨时间ripoff偷tripsomeoneup绊倒第四单元acceptable令人满意的；可以忍受的alternative抉择；选择的余地avoidance避开bliss极乐clerical办公室工作的contingency意外事故counselor顾问crystallize思想变得清楚daydream空想defensive防卫的demonstrate表露；证明dominant支配的；居高临下的estimate估计flaw缺点foresee预知formula方案；处方frantically紧张地hastily急急忙忙地hop换来换去implication可能的后果；暗示incorrect错误的；insight深刻见解；洞察力instability变化无常inventory评估；详细目录logical合乎逻辑的moral道德的；教育意义的necessarily必然observer观察者；目击者occupation工作；消遣periodically周期地phase方面；阶段planner规划者probable可能的procrastination拖延pursue继续从事；追求rationalization找借口resort采取；求助；求助的对象retrain再训练sociologist社会学家stake股份；赌注stigma羞辱striking显著的trend倾向；时尚undergo经历unsatisfactory不能令人满意的vigilance警觉vigilant警觉的wishful基于愿望的；渴望的atstake濒于险境的everysooften偶尔incase以防万一resortto求助于seize(up)on抓住；把握takeinventoryof对能力，财产进行评估takestockof评价wishfulthinking痴心妄想的cape海角commute很远的路程上下班；减刑commuter很远的路程上下班者editor编辑hedge防范措施housepainter房屋油漆工人intern实习生internship实习生的工作landscaper园艺班lifeguard救生员novel小说；新颖的option选择；选择权；选择课organization团体personnel全体员工postpone推迟retail零售salesgirl女售货员screen屏幕；放映select选择；精选的senior毕业班学生；较年长的；地位较高的shortsighted目光短浅的squad小队stipend薪金supermarket超市unlike不像meetwith会见onthespot立即weigh…against…比较accountant会计adventuresome爱冒险的ambition有抱负的analyst分析家analytical分析的argumentative爱争论的artistic艺术家的；有才华的athletically有体育才能地bond证券；纽带；合同bookkeeper记账人broker经纪人cashier财务经理category类别clinical医院的；临床的concrete具体的；混凝土conscientious认真的consultant顾问conventional按照传统的cooperative合同的；合作企业coordination协调性disorderly凌乱的domineering跋扈的energetic精力充沛的enlighten启迪executive管理的；主管file档案gallery画廊idealistic理想主义的imaginative富有想象力的impulsive冲动的interior内部的interpersonal人与人之间的intricate复杂精细的introspective内省的intuitive凭直觉的investigative调查的machinery物质主义的materialistic物质主义的mechanically有关机械方面地merchandiser商人motorcycle摩托车nonconforming不遵守常规的obedient操作员obedient服从的operator操作员orderly守次序的persistent持不懈的photographic摄影portrait肖像recreational娱乐的repetitive重复的retailer零售的robust健康的skilled有技能的sociable好交际的statistician统计学家straighten使变直studio画室systematic有系统的tactful机敏的talkative爱说话的tangible明确的；可触摸的thrifty节约的verbal口头的；文字的；动词的comeintobeing开始形成figureout弄明白innature在本质上straightenout解决某问题tryout尝试workon致力于第五单元afterward以后apply适用于barrier障碍；屏障blossom花；成熟childish孩子的confound混淆consciousness意识continually一再地dash使猛撞dense浓密的doll玩偶eventful重大的expectant期望的flushed兴奋的fog雾footstep脚步声fragment碎片fragrance芳香gush喷hearth壁炉边imitation模仿immeasurable无法估量的keenly烈烈地languor倦怠linger逗留misty模糊的outburst突然爆发passionate充满激情的penetrate进入；同察prey折磨quiver发抖rag破布renew重新开始repentance后悔rod杆sensation感受skip蹦蹦跳跳地走sorrow悲伤spout壶嘴tenderness温柔thrill激动tussle斗争uncomprehending不理解的unconsciously不知不觉地vainly徒劳地wordless无言的atthefirstopportunity尽快givebirthto使诞生intime最终liveover回味long（forsomething）todosomething期盼preyupon折磨shut…in将…关在里面sweepaway清除掉thecloseof结束toandfro来来往往的amusing有趣的compatriot同胞cricket板球desperate极端的facet问题等的一个方面intelligibility可理解性keen渴望的learner学习者offend令反感personally就个人而言pointless无意义的section部分singer歌手snob势利小人sympathize同情upper-class上层阶级的well-educated有教养的getinthewayof妨碍offendthe/one’seye/ear刺眼、刺耳sort…into整理sortout整理take…for把…误认作…thereisnopoint(in)doingsomething做某事无意义accumulate积累adjective形容词cautious小心的combination结合体compete竞争cue给提示curiosity求知欲descend下降dispute表示异议；争论exclusively排除其他地grasp紧握hint暗示hoof蹄mastery精通mathematical数学的repertoire全部技能reside居住spectacular出色的stereotyped刻板的swan天鹅syntax句法trainer句法的trainer训练人unexpected意外的amountto等于competefor为…而竞争inhonourof为纪念……inthecourseof在…过程中leave…behind超过第六单元abnormal不正常的accumulation积累物aggressive有进取心的aggressiveness敌对情绪assert坚持自己的意见；声明bored厌烦的centralized集中的constructive有益的craftsman能工巧匠crowded拥挤的evidently明显地grassy长满草的inhabitant居民instinct本能intrude闯入likelihood可能的mechanical不假思索的paw爪子prehistoric史前的remote遥远的scale规模；等级submission屈服territorial领地的undoubtedly毫无犹豫的violent暴力的violently暴力地warfare战争zoologist动物学家asitis事实上carefor关心findexpressioninsomething在…中表达initself本身warnoff告诫…离开attachment喜爱controversy争论critic批评者device仪器draft征募echo回声echo-location回声定位fleet舰队gulf海涛icy冰冷的immoral不道德的jeopardize危及lovable可爱的naval海军的nuclear核能的playful开玩笑的submarine潜水艇violate违背的watchdog监视者welfare幸福armedwith…装备standby坚持take…tocourt把…告上法庭affection感情assist帮助behaviorist行为科学家collapse突然倒塌conditioning条件作用disabled残疾的disc磁盘floppy松软的floppydisc软盘illegal不合法的odor气味olfactory嗅觉的opposable可相对的reinforcement强化retrieve回收rubble碎石retrieve找回socialized社交化的stimulus刺激物superior更好的thumb拇指towel毛巾trait特征unscrew拧开video电视的videotape录像washcloth浴巾whale鲸鱼headon领导inresponseto作为…的回应onthejob作为工作的一部分seekout找出sniffout嗅出speakingof说到take…in吸纳trackdown找到第七单元businessman商人commitment保证counseling咨询deliberately故意地dimension部分elicit引起emptiness空虚engagement订婚fantasy幻想impulsiveness冲动insulate使隔离introductory基础的lifestyle生活方式mindest思维方式ordinarily通常地perspective视角publicly公开地reenter