中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题7 主从复合句（含解析）

专题七主从复合句考点1宾语从句一、单项选择1.(2022天津)-Couldyoutellme__________?-It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.A.howwideistheChangjiangRiverB.howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC.howlongistheChangjiangRiverD.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris2.(2022新疆)-Iwonder__________.-Yes,ittastesreallynice.A.wholikeseatingzongziB.wherewecanbuythiskindofzongziC.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongziD.ifJiaxingzongziisdelicious3.(2022云南昆明)-Couldyoupleasetellme__________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?-Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygoD.wherepeopleusuallygo4.(2022云南)-Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme__________?-Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyouboughtthem5.(2022重庆B)-Excuseme,doyouknow__________?-Yes.NextFriday.A.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback6.(2022甘肃武威)Iwonder__________.A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation7.(2022湖北武汉)-Canyoutellme__________?-Togetpracticalskills.A.whatdoyoulearnaboutsafetyB.whendoyouhavetheartfestivalC.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbiesD.whyyoulearncookingatschool8.(2022湖南怀化)-Doyouknow__________?-Sheisateacher.A.whatisLinda'sjobB.whatLinda'sjobisC.whatwasLinda'sjob9.(2022江苏扬州)-Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?-YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'ride.A,howfaristheSlenderWestLakeB.howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLakeD.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake10.(2022四川乐山)-Hi,Jack.Doyouknow__________?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.-No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.A.whosentmywalletbackB.wheredidtheyfindmywalletC.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet11.(2022四川广元)-The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow__________?-Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.whenitwasheldB.whenwasitheldC.whichcitieswasitheldinD.whichcitiesitwasheldin12.(2022黑龙江绥化)-Ican'timagine__________in2050.-Ithinkitwillbemoreandmorewonderful.A.howourlifewasB.whatwillourlifebelikeC.whatourlifewillbelike13.(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔)-Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme__________?-Infiveminutes.A.howwsoonwillthenextsubwayarriveB.howsoonthenextsubwayarrivesC.howsoonthenextsubwaywillarrive答案:1.D句意:－你能告诉我长江有多长吗?－它长约6,300千米.此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A、C;询问长度用howlong.2.D句意:－我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗?－是的,味道真的很好.根据Yes,ittastesreallynice.可知,上句应该询问食物是否好吃.3.B句意:－能请你告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗?－他们通常握手.此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据Theyusuallyshakehands.可知询问第一次见面做什么,用what引导宾语从句.4.D句意:－你的邮票太棒了.能请你告诉我你在哪里买的吗?－哦,我在银行旁边的邮局买的.此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B;根据答语可知,询问在哪里买的,用where引导宾语从句.5.B句意:－打扰一下,你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗?－知道.下星期五.此处是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据答语可知,对时间提问,用when引导宾语从句.6.C句意:我想知道六月是不是去甘肃的好时间.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D;结合句意可排除A.7.D句意:－你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗?－为了获得实用技能.宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B;再由Togetpracticalskills.可知此处询问做某事的原因,用why引导宾语从句.8.B句意:－你知道琳达的工作是什么吗?－她是一名教师.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C.9.D句意:－打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗?－你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车.大约15分钟的车程.宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据答语可知询问如何去某地,用how引导宾语从句.10.A句意:－嗨,杰克.你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗?我想亲自感谢他或她.－不知道,它只是被放在前台了.宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B;根据答语可知,此处是问谁把钱包送回来的,用who引导宾语从句.11.D句意:－2022年冬奥会在中国举行.你知道它在哪些城市举行吗?－－是的.在北京和张家口.宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除B、C;再根据InBeijingandZhangjiakou,可知,此处询问的是地点.12.C句意:我不能想象2050年我们的生活将会是什么样子.－我认为将会越来越美好.宾语从句用陈述句语序,且由in2050及答语中的willbe可知是一般将来时.13.C句意:－打扰了,我是新来的.能请你告诉我下一班地铁多久会到吗?－五分钟后.根据答语Infiveminutes.可知应用一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述句语序.二、完成句子14.(2022广东广州)凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事.Katewondered________________________________________somethingfortheScienceDay.15.(2022四川达州)“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”heaskedme.(改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句)Heaskedme__________I__________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.16.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?(改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)Doyouknow__________he__________finishedhishomework?17.(2020广东广州)我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌.Iwonder__________song____________________attheartfestival.答案:14.if/whethershecoulddo根据句意中的“是否”可知引导词为if/whether,又由主句中的wondered可知从句应用一般过去时,宾语从句用陈述句语序.15.if/whether;had直接引语为一般疑问句,变成宾语从句时先加引导词if/whether,从句用陈述句语序,主句是一般过去时,从句时态要跟主句保持一致.16.if/whether;has需要变成宾语从句的句子是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether,从句用陈述句语序,主句的时态是一般现在时,从句还用原来的时态.17.which;yousang根据“唱了”可知,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,sing的过去式是sang.宾语从句用陈述句语序,引导词用which.考点2定语从句单项选择18.(2022四川成都)Romeisanancientcity__________isfullofplacesofinterest.A.whereB.whichC.who19.(2022四川自贡)-WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?-Ithinkhe'sahero__________keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.A.whoB.whereC.whose20.(2022黑龙江绥化)Ican'tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity__________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A.thatB.whichC.what21.(2022湖北恩施州)Chinaisthefirstnation__________sentChang'eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.A.whichB.thatC.who22.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)-Howexcitingthespeechis!-Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech__________I'veeverheard.A.whichB.thatC.who23.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Weshouldrememberthose__________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A.whoB.whomC.which24.(2022四川乐山)-Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?-Ilikebooks__________areaboutscienceandtechnology.A.whoB.whomC.which答案:18.B句意:罗马是一座满是名胜古迹的古城.先行词是物anancientcity,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句.19.A句意:－你觉得孙悟空怎么样?－我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄.先行词是人hero,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句.20.A句意:我忘不了两年前我拜访过的老师和参观过的大学.他们带给我许多甜美的回忆.先行词既有人又有物时,用关系词that.21.B句意:中国是第一个把嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家.先行词指物且前有序数词修饰时,关系词用that.22.B句意:－多么令人激动的演讲啊！－相当棒！这是我听过的最好的演讲.先行词指物且前有最高级修饰时,关系词用that.23.A句意:我们应该记住那些为我们的国家捐躯的人.先行词是those且指人时,关系词用who.24.C句意:－你最喜欢哪类书籍?－我喜欢科技方面的书籍.先行词books是物,关系词用which.考点3状语从句一、单项选择25.(2022安徽)Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry__________yougothereinperson.A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas26.(2022云南昆明)__________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although27.(2022湖南岳阳)Iwillreturnittothelibrary__________IfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolongerB.assoonasC.sothat28.(2022四川成都)MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan__________shecanbeatourguide.A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothat29.(2022天津)Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait__________ithasstopped.A.untilB.butC.becauseD.so30.(2022福建)Wearemakingabigcake__________it'sDad'sbirthdaytoday.A.becauseB.untilC.once31.(2022江西)__________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because32.(2022江苏扬州)__________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless33.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)TheBattleatChangjinLakeis__________wonderfulmovie__________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.sucha;thatB.so;thatC.suchan;that34.(2022黑龙江绥化)-Thebigstoneis__________heavy__________Ican'tcarryitalone.-Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;to35.(2022江苏连云港)Kitty,thesebooksare__________heavyforyou__________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as...asB.too...toC.such...thatD.so...that36.(2022贵州毕节)__________theweatherimproves,we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.When37.(2022贵州铜仁)-Yourson'sdreamwillcometrueaslongas__________.-Ihopeso.A.hewillstudyhardB.shewillstudyhardC.hestudieshardD.shestudieshard38.(2022贵州铜仁)-Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?-Ofcourse,ifyourhomework__________.A.finishesB.finishedC.wasfinishedD.isfinished答案:25.B句意:除非你亲自去那里,否则你无法完全体验外国的文化.because因为;unless除非;assoonas就······;aslongas只要.26.D句意:尽管“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平已经去世,他永远活在我心中.27.B句意:我一读完《小妇人》就会把书还给图书馆.28.C句意:Mary学了许多关于四川历史的知识,为的是她能当一名导游.evenif尽管;assoonas······就that以便,为的是.29.A句意:在你下公交车之前,你应该等到公交车停下来.until直到.30.A句意:我们正在做一个大蛋糕,因为今天是爸爸的生日.31.C句意:尽管许多事情变化很大,但对于运动的热爱一点儿没变.32.C句意:当宇航员在太空行走时,他们穿着太空服以保护自己的安全.33.A句意:《长津湖》是如此棒的一部电影,以至于我想再看一遍.so+adj.+that从句;sucha/an+adj.+单数名词＋that从句.第一空修饰单数名词movie,应用such,且wonderful以辅音音素开头,前面用a.34.B句意:－这块大石头如此重,以至于我一个人搬不动.－别担心.我来帮你.too+adj./adv.+to太·····而不能做······,to后用动词原形,排除C;第一空修