中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题3 动词的时态（含解析）

专题三动词的时态考点1有提示词一、单项选择1.(2022湖北武汉)-Congratulations!You__________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.-Thankyou,Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake2.(2022湖南怀化)We__________eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tsee3.(2022江苏宿迁)-Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?thefilmTheBattleatLake-I__________Changjinwithmysister.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching4.(2022江苏扬州)-MayIspeaktoWangLi?-Sorry,sheisnotathome.She__________sincelastmonth.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.wentaway5.(2022四川成都)Inthefuture,vocational(职业的)students__________iteasiertogetjobs.A.foundB.havefoundC.willfind6.(2022四川达州)-Bruce__________somuchinthepasttwoyears.-Yeah,he__________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedtoB.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isusedto7.(2022四川乐山)-Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.-Oh,myparentsandI__________awalkintheparkatthattime.A.aretakingB.weretakingC.havetaken 8.(2022四川遂宁)-Youdancesowell,Alice.-Thanks.I__________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A.learnB.learntC.amlearningD.havelearnt9.(2022云南昆明)-China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnology__________theworldnow.-That'strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A.ledB.wasleadingC.isleadingD.willlead10.(2022云南)Howtimeflies!I__________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enterB.enteredC.willenterD.haveentered11.(2022重庆B)I__________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave12.(2022河北)Atthistimeyesterday,I__________ascienceexamhere.A.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake13.(2022湖北天门)He__________newspapersat8:00everyevening.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.hasread14.(2022湖北十堰)Sincehewasalittleboy,he__________inlovewithmusic.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen15.(2022北京)Theworkers__________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning16.(2022北京)Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you__________someday.A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded17.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)-MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.-Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe__________college.A.isattendingB.hasattendedC.attended答案:1.C句意:－祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步.－谢谢你,李老师.我永远不会忘记在初中的美好时光.根据inthelastthreeyears可知,本句时态是现在完成时(have/hasdone).2.A句意:自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面,但我们经常发邮件.根据sinceIcametoChangsha可知,此处应用现在完成时.3.C句意:－安迪,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?－我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》.根据问句中wereyoudoing和atthistimeyesterdayafternoon可知,答语也用过去进行时.4.C句意:我可以和王丽说话吗?－对不起,她不在家.从上个月开始,她就离开了.根据sincelastmonth可知此处应用现在完成时;且此处应用延续性动词,而left是非延续性动词.5.C句意:未来,职业学生将更容易找到工作.根据Inthefuture可知应用一般将来时.6.A句意:－布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大.－是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极.第一空,根据inthepasttwoyears可知,用现在完成时;第二空,根据butnowheisconfidentandactive可知,空处强调过去,用usedtodo结构,意为“过去常常做······”.7.B句意:－简,我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接.－哦,我和我的父母当时正在公园散步.根据atthattime可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时.8.D句意:－艾丽斯,你跳舞跳得真好.－谢谢.我从5岁开始学习中国舞.根据sinceIwas5yearsold可知应用现在完成时.9.C句意:－中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位.－这是真的.在过去几年中,它发展迅速.根据now可知,此处应用现在进行时.10.C句意:时间过得多快！今年九月我将进入高中.根据thisSeptember可知,此处应用一般将来时.11.D·句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会.我希望你能来.根据nextSaturday可知,时态是一般将来时.12.B句意:昨天这个时候,我正在这里参加科学考试.根据Atthistimeyesterday可知,此处描述过去正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时.13.A句意:他每晚八点看报纸.根据everyevening可知,此处表示习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时.14.C句意:他从小就爱上了音乐.根据Sincehewasalittleboy可知,此处应用现在完成时.15.D句意:现在工人们正在打扫社区中心.根据now可知是现在进行时.16.A句意:不要失去信心.如果你继续努力工作,总有一天你会成功的.根据someday可知是一般将来时.17.C句意:－迈克来自美国,但他汉语说得很好.－确实如此.自从他进入大学就自学汉语.在since引导的时间状语从句中;主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时.二、词汇运用18.(2022四川广安)Ourschoolteam__________(赢)thefootballmatchlastweek.19.(2022浙江宁波)Ihavealready__________(节省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather'sDaygift.20.(2022江苏连云港)Fiveminutesago,Linda__________(锁)thedoorandleftwithhermum.21.(2022江苏扬州)Katehasp__________herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.22.(2022浙江杭州)Mydeskmatec__________theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.23.(2022湖南常德)-Wherewereyouatteno'clocklastSunday?-Ifeltlikehangingoutwithyou,butI__________(study)foratestatthattime.24.(2022内蒙古包头)Myteacherhas__________metotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.(teach)25.(2022江苏扬州)Excuseme,whatproblemsarewereally__________tosolve?(try)26.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Tom__________(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.27.(2022广西北部湾经济区)Roberthas__________(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.答案:18.won句意:上周,我们校队赢了足球比赛.根据lastweek可知,此处应用过去式won.19.saved句意:我已经节省了足够的钱来给我爸爸买一条领带作为父亲节礼物.根据havealready可知此句为现在完成时.20.locked句意:五分钟之前,琳达锁上了门和她妈妈一起离开了.根据Fiveminutesago可知此处应用一般过去时.21.painted句意:凯特把她的卧室刷成了蓝色,因为这个颜色给她的身心带来平静.根据has可知,此处为现在完成时,应用过去分词painted.22.caught句意:我同桌今天早上赶上了校车,但是我错过了且上学迟到了.根据thismorning可知应用一般过去时.23.wasstudying句意:－上周日十点钟你在哪儿?－我想要跟你一起闲逛的,但是那时候我正在备考.根据atthattime可知是过去进行时.24.taught句意:在过去的几年里,老师教我要尊重老年人.根据inthepastfewyears可知是现在完成时,has已经给出,teach需要用过去分词形式.25.trying句意:打扰了,我们真正在尽力解决什么问题呢?根据are可知,此句为现在进行时,应用trying.26.visited句意:汤姆在伦敦的时候每个月都去参观大英博物馆.根据whenhewasinLondon可知是一般过去时.27.spent句意:罗伯特已经花费三天准备他的比赛.空前有has,暗示是现在完成时.三、完成句子28.(2022重庆A)Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(改为否定句)I____________________myteethtwiceaday.29.(2022四川达州)Cathy'sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.(改为同义句)Cathy'sparents____________________marriedfortwenty-fiveyears.30.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)Tomborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改为同义句)Tom____________________thebookfortwoweeks.31.(2022湖北宜昌)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助.(offer)ItisreportedthatChina____________________muchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.答案:28.don'tbrush本句为一般现在时,brush是原形,否定句在谓语动词前加don't.29.havebeen根据fortwenty-fiveyears可知此句需要转换成现在完成时,且动词需要是延续性动词.30.haskept根据fortwoweeks可知,此句需要转换成现在完成时且动词需要是延续性动词,borrow对应的延续性动词是keep,Tom是第三人称单数,故填haskept.31.hasoffered根据already可知是现在完成时,主语China为第三人称单数,故填hasoffered.考点2无提示词一、单项选择32.(2022安徽)-Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?-Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I__________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.wasbuying33.(2022甘肃武威)We__________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen34.(2022湖北武汉)-Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.-I__________.It'snotsafe.A.agreeB.agreedC.willagreeD.hadagreed35.(2022江苏扬州)XiaSen__________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.livesB.livedC.waslivingD.willlive36.(2022江西)-Sh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.-Who__________you__________to,Mom?A.do;speakB.are;speakingC.will;speakD.have;spoken37.(2022江西)Don'tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI__________themaway.A.threwB.willthrowC.havethrownD.wasthrowing38.(2022四川自贡)-Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?-I__________avolunteerinthehospital.A.wasB.amC.willbe39.(2022浙江温州)-Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?-Notyet.MaybeI__________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.wasvisiting40.(2022湖北十堰)Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming__________anovel.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.wasreading41.(2022四川广元)I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseI__________music.A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto42.(2022河北)Johniswaitingforme.We__________tothebookstoretogether.A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing43.(2022湖南邵阳)-Where'sAnna,dear?-She__________anonlineclassinherroom.A.istakingB.takesC.willtake44.(2022贵州铜仁)-Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?-I__________mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A.havelostB.willloseC.hadlostD.lose45.(2022辽宁盘锦)Thelittleboywon'tgotosleepunlesshismom__________himastory.A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell46.(2022北京)I__________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking47.(2022湖北黄冈)-Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?-Sorry,sheisn'tin.She__________ping-pongoutside.A.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.willplay48.(2022黑龙江绥化)WhileSally__________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A.aredoingB.wasdoingC.did49.(2022内蒙古包头)-Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?-We__________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A.prepareB.havepreparedC.arepreparingD.werepreparing50.(2021北京)-Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?-I__________exercisewithmyfriends.A.doB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing51.(2021湖北武汉)-We__________verysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.-That'swhyyou'recalledtheGreens.A.eatB.ateC.willeatD.hadeaten52.(2022河北)Sorry,I__________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade答案:32.A句意:－你存钱是为了什么?－父亲节马上就要到了.我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物.根据Father'sDayisaroundthecorner,可知,父亲节快到了,打算给爸爸买礼物,用一般将来时.33.B句意:我们正在开会.来加人我们吧.根据Comeandjoinin.可知,这里表示正在开会,用现在进行时.34.A句意:－我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车.－我同意.这不安全.此处表达自己当前的想法,用一般现在时.35.A句意:夏森过着简朴的生活,攒钱捐赠.根据andsaves可知应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式.36.B句意:－嘘！保持安静.我在打电话.－妈妈,你正在跟谁说话?根据I'monthephone.可知,询问正在跟谁说话,用现在进行时.37.B句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我会把它们扔掉.38.C句意:－暑假你打算做什么?－我将成为医院的志愿者.根据Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?可知此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时.39.C句意:－莉迪亚,你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗,伦敦还是纽约?－－还没有.也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友.根据Notyet.可知,去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生,用一般将来时.40.D句意:老师进教室时,小明正在看小说.此处强调过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时.41.C句意:很抱歉我没有接听你的电话,因为当时我正在听音乐.根据Ididn'tansweryourcall可知,此处是指“过去正在听音乐”,表示过去正在发生的动作需用过去进行时.42.C句意:约翰在等我.我们将一起去书店.43.A句意:－亲爱的,安娜在哪儿?－她正在她的房间里上网课.根据Where'sAnna可知在找安娜,安娜一定正在做某件事,故用现在进行时.44.A句意:－迈克,你为何站在外边?－我把钥匙弄丢了.我必须在这儿等到我妈妈回来.钥匙已经丢了且对现在有影响,应用现在完成时.45.A句意:这个小男孩不去睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲个故事.unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则.46.C句意:我的电话响的时候我正在想我妹妹.竟然真是她！根据whenmyphonerang可知“我”在做着某件事,rang是过去式,主句应是过去进行时.47.A句意:－您好！请凯特接电话好吗?－不好意思,她不在.她在外面打乒乓球.根据sheisn'tin可知凯特在做着某件事情,用现在进行时.48.B句意:当萨莉在做家务活的时候,她妈妈下班回到了家.根据cameback及While可知是过去进行时.49.C句意:－你看起来非常忙.怎么回事?－我们在准备本周五晚上的办公室聚会.将有30个人参加,我是组织者.根据Youlookprettybusy.可知是正在忙,应用现在进行时.50.A句意:－莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?－我跟我的朋友们一起锻炼身体.根据问句中的doyouusuallydo可知是一般现在时.51.A句意:－－我们吃得很简单,不会花太多钱在食物上.－那就是为什么你们被叫作“绿色家庭”.根据第一句中anddonotspend可知空处应用一般现在时.52.D句意:对不起,我弄错了.我来纠正一下.此处指已经犯了错误,现在要去纠正,发生在过去的事对现在产生影响,应用现在完成时.二、词汇运用53.(2022四川乐山)BabyBear__________(指向)atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.54.(2022江苏苏州)Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe__________(选择)hisjob.55.(2022安徽)TheInterneto__________(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.56.(2022浙江杭州)Althoughtheheavyrainb__________manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.答案:53.pointed句意:熊宝宝指向他床上的小女孩并哭了起来.根据cried可知应用一般过去时.54.chooses句意:他的父母希望他选择工作的时候能够遵从自己的内心.根据本句中其他谓语动词可知空处也应用一般现在时,主语为he,应用chooses.55.offers句意:因特网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式.陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,应用offers.56.broke句意:尽管这场大雨把许多东西分开了,却把家人与邻里之间的关系拉得更近了.由brought可知此处用一般过去时.考点3易错题单项选择57.(2022贵州黔东南州)-Where'sMr.Yang?-He__________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He__________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasgonetoC.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasbeento;hasbeento58.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)-Idon'tknowwhenSusan__________.-Don'tworry.Whenshe__________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.come;comes59.(2021黑龙江大庆)Inthepastpeopledidn'tknowthattheearth__________aroundthesun.A.willmoveB.movedC.wouldmoveD.moves60.(2021浙江温州)Myfather__________meafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling61.(2021江苏宿迁)-Mum,