盐城市射阳县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年初三上学期英语期末试卷分值：140分时间：120分钟一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A． B． C．2．Whatistheboy’sanimalsign?A． B． C．3．Whatarethepolicecheckingfor?A． B． C．4．WhattypeofTVprogrammeisMillie’sfavourite?A． B． C．5．HowdidMikegotoworkthismorning?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.6．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwoglasses?A．8yuan. B．14yuan. C．16yuan.7．Whenwillthefilmbegin?A．At7:00. B．At7:10. C．At7:20.8．Howdoestheboyfeelrightnow?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Nervous.9．Whenisthemangoingtoleavebyplane?A．OnApril21st. B．OnApril22nd. C．OnApril23rd.10．WhatdoesMillie’suncledo?A．Anengineer. B．Aworker. C．Ageneralmanager.听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，完成小题。11．Whydidthemanarguewithhisneighbour?A．Herchildrenwereverynoisy.B．Herdogoftenwenttohisroom.C．Sheplayedloudmusic.12．Howwastheproblemsolved?A．Thewomanagreedtoturnthesounddown.B．Thewomanagreedtosellherdog.C．Thewomanagreedtotalkwithherchildrenaboutgoodmanners.听独白，完成信息记录表小题。PeopleLooksPersonalitiesJobsDanielHishairisbrown.___13___AteacherFrankHishairis___14___.CreativeA(n)___15___13．A．EnergeticB．OrganizedC．Patient14．A．blackB．blondeC．yellow15．A．doctorB．writerC．artist听第三段独白，回答小题。16．Whydidtheshopkeepersaythedresshadbeensoldout?A．Becausesomeonehadboughtit.B．Becausethewomanwasnotpoor.C．Becausetheshopkeeperthoughtthewomancouldn’taffordit.17．Didthewomanthinkthedresshadbeensoldout?A．Yes,shedid. B．No,shedidn’t. C．Sorry,wedon’tknow.18．Whatwasthewomanwearingthenextday?A．Thesamedress,verybeautiful.B．Adifferentdress,verybeautiful.C．Thesamedress,common.19．Howdidtheshopkeeperprobablyfeelfinally?A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Angry.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewomandidn’tbuyanydressatlast.B．Wecannotjudgeapersonbyhisorherclothes.C．Theseconddaytheshopkeeperknewthewomanhadcomebefore.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21．The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A．a B．an C．the D．不填22．Therearesomanythingsaround_______ourwill．However,we’venoexcusetogiveup.A．past B．towards C．against D．under23About_______ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．fourth-fifths D．fourths-fifth24．Ididn’tfinditnecessary_______aforeignlanguageuntilIwenttoacollege.A．master B．tomaster C．mastered D．masters25．Thedrama“Yuhuayao”_______citizensinNanjingachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected26．—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown________bothofusworktogether．—Noproblem．Let’sstart!A．if B．but C．because D．unless27．Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting．Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________ofcartooncharacters.A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality28．Thereisn’t________intheclassroom．AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody29．_______goodrobotyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata30．—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikes B．whatitislike C．whatdoesitlike D．whatisitlike31．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly．Ihaveneverseen_______final.A．alessamazing B．themostamazing C．amoreamazing D．theleastamazing32．Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry．Letmehelpyou.A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that33．—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes．I_______forasavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth．Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work34．—HaveyouheardaboutWuJing’snewfilmTheWanderingEarth

Ⅱ______manyteenagersaretalkingaboutthesedays?—Sure．ItsurprisedmewhenIwaswatchingit.A．who B．whose C．that D．what35．—Howaboutlisteningtosomemusic?—_______Musicismytherapy.A．Areyoukidding? B．Youreadmymind. C．Don’tyouknow? D．Yougotmethere.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）My12-year-oldniecewasstayingwithusforalittlewhile．Onenightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedto___36___andtakepartinrandom(随机的)actsofkindness．Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhadchanged,andhowitwouldbe___37___todosomanyofthosethingsnow,___38___whenitcametohelpingoutstrangers.Thenextday,I___39___somethingfromdowntownandtookherwithme．Aswewalkedaround,weheardabeautifulmalevoicesinging．Weturnedaroundtoseeamiddle-agedman___40___onacornerwithhisguitar．Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyandlisteningtohis___41___.AfterIranmyerrand(差事),weexpectedtositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimon___42___sideofthestreet．Myniecekept___43___andsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas．Seeinghowmovedshewasbyhismusic,attheendofour___44___,Igavehera$10billandaskedhertoputitinhisbowl．Shewas___45___,butheadedover．Asshegot___46___,themanwasjustfinishingasong,andtheyhadaconversation．Shetoldhimhowtouchedshewas___47___hismusic,andhetoldhershemade___48___dayexciting．Asshewasexcitedlytalkingaboutthe___49___withme,shementioned,“Hedidn’tevenknowhowmuchitwas．Hejust___50___thatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.”36．A．volunteer B．exercise C．communicate D．research37．A．easy B．difficult C．angry D．happy38．A．probably B．luckily C．usually D．especially39．A．bought B．found C．needed D．chose40．A．sitting B．speaking C．shouting D．crying41．A．speech B．music C．stories D．advice42．A．other B．theother C．others D．theothers43．A．asking B．arguing C．smiling D．joking44．A．visit B．talk C．shopping D．meal45．A．surprised B．worried C．tired D．excited46．A．closed B．closing C．closes D．close47．A．with B．by C．at D．to48．A．my B．your C．her D．his49．A．conversation B．situation C．event D．accident50．A．thoughtabout B．thoughtof C．caredabout D．caredfor四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）（A）JOAN:IworkonSaturdaysandintheschoolholidays．Saturdaysarebusybecausethat’swheneveryonegoesshopping．Ourshopsellsclothesandaccessoriesformen,womenandchildren．Iworkinthechildren’sdepartment．Itcanbecrazysometimes,butit’sfun.JUSTIN:IworkduringmysummerholidayswhenI’mnotatuniversity．Oxfordhasthousandsoftouristsinthesummer,soit’seasytofindajobasatourguide．Itaketouriststovisittheuniversitycollegesandthenwegodowntotheriver．Wegoalongtheriveronaboat．Thetouristslovetheboattrip,butlastsummeronetouristfellintheriver!Ilovemeetingpeoplefromallovertheworld.PAUL:Myjobisverydifficult,butIlikeitbecauseIloveflying．Iflyplanesthattakepeopletodifferentplacesonholiday．MostofthetimeIflyinEuropetoplaceslikeSpain,GreeceandItaly．Themostdifficultthingaboutmyjobiswhentheweatherisbad．Snowandthunderstormsaretheworst．Thebestthingisvisitingdifferentplaces.51．WhendoesJoanwork?A．Whensheisatuniversity. B．OnSaturdaysC．Intheschoolholidays D．OnSaturdaysandintheschoolholidays.52．WhatdoesJustinsaytouristslovedoing?A．Findingajobasatourguide B．Visitinguniversities.C．Takingaboattrip. D．Swimmingintheriver.53．WhatdoesPaulsayisthebestthingabouthisjob?A．Learningmanylanguages. B．Visitingdifferentplaces.C．Meetingdifferentpeople. D．Thedifferentweather.(B)Theabilitytopredict(预言)thefutureisararetalent．USauthorIsaacAsimov(1920-1992)wasabletodoexactlythis.Asimovwasoneofthegreatestsciencefictionwritersofhisage．Backin1983,hewasaskedtopredictwhattheworldwouldlooklikein2019．Nowthatwe’rehere,let’sseewhathegotright.Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioninthefuturethatwouldbeasbigastheindustrialrevolution(工业革命)ofthe19thcentury．Amazingly,hewascorrect．Healsosaidthat“mobile(可移动的)computerizedobjects”wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife．Here,hecorrectlypredictedthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)．Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration．TheInternationalSpaceStationandTiangongSpaceStationprovedhispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspace,buttrytolivethereaswell.HowwasAsimovabletopredictthefuturesowell?Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageof5．Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinesthatweresoldinhisparents’candystore．Hewentontostudychemistry(化学)atColumbiaUniversityinNewYork．Buthebecameboredwithpure(纯粹的)labscience．Instead,hethoughthardaboutthesocialchangethatcanbecausedbytechnology．Hesharedhisideaswiththepublicthroughhisbooks．Hepicturedwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanity(人性)inhisworks,suchasintheGalacticEmpire(《银河帝国》)series.“Hispredictionsare…fascinating,”CalumChase,anEnglishwriter,toldBBCNews．“Hewasagenius.”54．Inwhatpartofanewspapercouldyoureadthispassage?A．Health. B．Science. C．People. D．Travel.55．WhichpredictiondidAsimovmake?A．Allrevolutionsinthefuturewouldbecausedbycomputers.B．Smartphonesandtabletswouldbepopularamongyoungpeople.C．HumanswillvisitMarsaseasilyastakingtripsonEarthoneday.D．Mobilecomputerizedobjectswouldbeusedinpeople’severydaylives.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“picture”meaninEnglish?A．draw B．describe C．read D．search57．Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Technologyfliesoutofourimagination B．Wholetthecatoutofthebag?C．Thedeathofagreatleader D．Howourdreamschangeourworld(C)Itshouldbeeasyforyoutorecognize(认出)thefacesofyourfamilyandfriends．Butcanyourememberfacesthatyou’veonlyseenonce?Youmightthinkitisverydifficult.However,studieshavefoundasmallnumberofpeoplehaveamazingfacialrecognitionskills．Theyareso-called“superrecognizers”whocanrememberatleast80percentoffacesthey’veseen.Itisunknownhowmanypeopletrulyhavetheseskills．Butstudiesshowthatatleastonein50peoplearesuperrecognizers,reportedtheDailyMail.BournemouthUniversityintheUKrecentlycarriedoutastudy,tryingtofindwhethersuperrecognizershaveadifferentwaytoprocessfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelookingattheperson’snose.Researchersalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotparticularlysmarterthanothers．Theirsuperabilityisrestricted(局限于)onlytofacerecognition.Anotherimportantfindingisthattherearesubtypes(子类型)ofsuperrecognition.Somesuperrecognizersneverforgetfaces．Butforsome,ifyoupresentpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.Infact,manysuperrecognizerssaytheyareverygoodat“spotting(认出)”facesinacrowd.Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeappliedtomanyareasoflife．Forexample,theskillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint(护照检查处).SuperrecognizerscouldhelpmatchfacesinCCTVfootage(闭路电视镜头)．Theycouldalsohelppolicespotknowntroublemakers,badpeopleorevenmissingpeopleincrowds.58．The“superrecognizers”canremember________ofthefacesthey’veseen.A．all B．atleast80percent C．atleast50percent D．atleast20percent59．Whatdidtheuniversity’sstudyfindaboutsuperrecognizers?A．Theyspendthesametimeonone’seyesandnose.B．Theypaymoreattentiontoaperson’snose.C．Theyarealotsmarterthanotherpeople.D．Theyarealsoverygoodatvoicerecognition.60．Whatarethetwosubtypesofsuperrecognition?a．Onetypecanrecognizepairsoffaces．b．Onetypecanrecognizefacesinacrowd.c．Onetypecanrecognizemade-upfaces．d．Onetypecaneasilydrawapictureofthefacestheysaw.A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad61．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstalkabout?A．Moresubtypesofsuperrecognition. B．Reasonsfordifferentsubtypes.C．Usesofsuperrecognitioninsomejobs. D．Howtobeasuperrecognizer.(D)“We’veallgotmoney,”oneofthemsaid,“butwehaven’tgotenoughworkers．It’sverydifficulttofindpeopletohelpusonourplantations(种植园).”“Weneedsomeslaves,”anothersaid．“SomeslavesfromAfrica.”“Wewanttosendashiptheretobringsomeback,”saidthethird．“Butoneofusmustgotochoosetheslaves．YouknowAfrica,Robinson．Youarethebestpersontogo．Whatdoyousay?”Theyalllookedatmewithworriedfaceswhiletheywaitedformyreply“Ihaveaneasylifehere,”Ithought．“Itisn’tagoodideatoleaveeverythingandgotoseaagain.”ButIwent．HowstupidIwas!Wesailednorthalongthecoast．AtCapeSaintAugustino,wechangeddirectionandwenteast．Soonthelandwasfarbehindusandallwecouldseewaswater．Atfirsttheweatherwasgood—itwassunnyandhot．Thenonemorningitchangedsuddenly．Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheskyfilledwithbigblackclouds．“Oh,no!Astorm!”IthoughtandIwentbelowdeck．Thewindgotstrongerandtheseagotrougher．Ourbravecaptaintriedtokeeptheshiponitsdirection,buthecouldn’t．Thewindblewitacrosstheseafortwelvedays．“We’reallgoingtodie,”Ithought．Whentheweatherfinallystartedtogetbetter,thecaptainandItriedtofindourpositiononamap．“Thestormtookusnorth,”hesaid．“Ithinkwemustbenearhere.”HepointedtothemouthoftheriverOrinoco．“Theshipisfullofholes,”hewenton．Weneedtorepairthem．“WemustreturntoBrazil.”“No,”Isaid．“Wearen’tfarfromtheislandofBarbados．Wemustgothere．TheyspeakEnglishandwecanfindpeopletohelpusrepairtheship.”Sowesailednorth-eastintotheCaribbeanSea．Weweremakinggoodprogresswhentherewasanotherstorm．Onceagainthestrongwindblewourshipoffitsdirection．ThistimeittookuswestandawayfromBarbados．Weweregoingtowardsunknownlands．Thelandsofcannibals(食人者)!“Thefuturedoesn’tlookverygoodforus!”Ithoughtunhappily．“Dyingintheseaorinacookingpot!”Thestormcontinuedforseveraldays．——FromRobinsonCrusoe62．Whatdidtheyplantobuysomeslavestodo?A．Togotounknownlands. B．Tobuildanotherplantation.C．Toworkforthem. D．Torepairtheirship.63．WhywasRobinsonthebestpersontogotoAfrica?A．HewasanAfrican. B．HecouldspeakEnglish.C．Hewenttherebefore. D．Hewantedtogotoseaagain.64．Wheredidthecaptainwanttogoafterthefirststorm?A．TogobacktoBrazil. B．TotheislandofBarbados.C．Tothelandsofcannibals. D．TotheriverOrinoco.65．Howmanytimesdidthestrongwindblowtheirshipoffitsdirection?A．Once B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anewtermhasbegun．Thisyearmaybeyourbusiestschoolyearbecauseyouarepreparingforimportantexams._____66_____HereissomeadvicefromUSscientists.•_____67_____Youmayhavearegularplacetostudy–aquietroomoracorneroftheschoollibrary．Butscientistssayithelpsyourememberifyoustudythesamethingintwodifferentplaces．_____68_____Seeifyourememberwhatyoulearnedbetterthanifyouhadreadthesamethingtwiceintheclassroom.•Don’tjustlearnoneskillatatime.Haveyoueverseenathletestraining?Theyusuallydostrength,speedandskillstrainingtogether．_____69_____Itisbetteratlearningdifferentskillsthanjustoneatatime．Forexample,ifyouarestudyingEnglish,youmaywanttostudyvocabulary,grammarandreadingallatthesametime.•Spaceout(间隔开)yourstudying.Mostofyoumayhavehadtheexperienceofstudyingforalongtimethenightbeforeatest．Thatmaygetyouagoodgradeonanexam,butyouwillsoonforgetthethingsyoulearned．Scientistsfoundthatspacingoutimprovesyourabilitytorememberthings．Youcanstudyforanhourtonight,anhourontheweekend,anotherhouraweekfromnow．_____70_____A．Nevertoolatetolearnnewskills.B．Studythesamethingindifferentplaces.C．Thenyouwon’tneedtostayupallnightforatest.D．Forexample,youcanreadyourChinesetextbooksinyourclassroomandintheschoolgarden.E．Ourbrainworkslikethat,too.F．Goodstudyhabitswillhelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.阅读与回答问题。China’s“FourGreatFolktales”•LadyMengJiangDuringtheQinDynasty,LadyMengJiang’shusbandwasforcedtoleavehomesohecouldhelpbuildtheGreatWall．Afternothearingfromhimforalongtime,LadyMengJiangsetouttobringhimsomewinterclothes．Unfortunately,bythetimeshereachedtheGreatWall,herhusbandhadalreadydied．Afterreceivingthisbadnews,shewept(抽泣)sobitterlythatpartoftheGreatWallcollapsed(崩塌),revealingherhusband’sbones.•LegendoftheWhiteSnakeAwhitesnakespirit(精怪)dreamedofbecomingagoddess．Shetookhumanform,calledherselfBaiSuzhen,andtraveledtothehumanworld．ShefellinlovewithayoungmannamedXuXianandtheygotmarried．Butsincespiritsandhumansweren’tsupposedtomarry,amonknamedFahaitriedtokillBai．BaiwaseventuallytrappedinLeifengPagodabyFahaiforever.•TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlZhinyu,aweavergirl,wasafairywhofellinlovewithNiulang,acowherd．However,theirlovewasnotallowed．Theywereseparatedonoppositesidesofthenightskybyasilverriver．Butontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,manymagpies(喜鹊)formabridgetoreunitetheloversforoneday.•TheButterflyLoversAyoungwomannamedZhuYingtaidressherselfupasamansoshecouldstudyinschool．ShegotalongwellwithaschoolmatenamedLiangShanbo．Later,LiangdiscoveredZhuwasawomanandwantedtomarryher．ButZhuhadalreadybeenarranged(安排)tomarryanothermanbyherparents．Heartbroken,LiangdiedonZhu’sweddingday．ZhurantoLiang’stomb(坟墓),whichsuddenlyopened．ZhujumpedinsidetojoinLiang．Apairofbutterfliesthencameoutofthetombandflewaway.(注：每题答案不超过6个单词)71．WhenwasLadyMengJiang’shusbandforcedtoleavehome?______________________________________72．WherewasBaiSuzhentrappedintheend?______________________________________73．HowoftendoZhinyuandNiulangmeeteachother?______________________________________74．WhydidZhuYingtaidressherselfupasaman?______________________________________75．What’sthemainthemeofthefourgreatfolktales?______________________________________六、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。76．He________(垂下)hisheadwhenheheardwhatMr．Lisaid.77．—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry．Iusuallywritedownsomething_______(私人的)init.78．_______(欧洲人)wereencouragedtomovetoAustraliaafterWorldWarII.79．IfMrsBrownisfree,saythatyouwillputthecaller_______(接通)toher.80．Itwasseveralweeksbeforehewas_______(完全地)freeofpain.B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。81．Johnisfullof________(invent)—alwaysmakingupnewdancestepsandsequences.82．Inordertoknowwhathashappened,_______(far)informationisneeded.83．Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,_______(taste)foodandromanticscenery.84．Weoffer_______(special)designedshoppingtrolleystomeettheneedsofparentswithyoungchildren.85．Manytouristsgatherthereearlyinthemorningsothattheycanwatchthe_______(raise)ofthenationalflag.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs．Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadmadeapaththroughthegrassb___86___theirhouses．Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’tcomehome．Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithnos___87___．Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstillmissing.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone．Hebarkedloudly．ButBrownie’sfamilywastoob___88___tocareabouthim.Finally,onemorningSpottyr___89___totake“no”forananswer．HefollowedTed,Brownie’sowner,e___90___hewent．Hebarked,t___91___rantowardanearbyemptyplaceandlookedback,asiftosay,“Followme!”Tedfollowedthedoga___92___theemptyplace．Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse．ThereTedfoundBrowniealive．Oneofhislegswasc___93___inatrap(老鼠夹子)．Tedwishedhehadcomee___94___.ThenTednoticedsomethingamazing．Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,hesawalotofdogfood．Itwastheremainsoflotsofmeals.SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieeveryday．HehadstayedwithBrownietop___95___him,snuggling(依偎)withhimatnighttokeephimwarmandnuzzling(用鼻子爱抚)himtokeephisspiritsup.七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）96．学校将举办英语写作比赛，请以“Whatwillbeyourlifelikeinthefuture?”为题，写一篇短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。注意：1、表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。2、词数不少于100词。Whatwillbeyourlifelikeinthefuture?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)1-5．BABBA6-10．BCBBC【解析】略11-15．CACAB16-20．CBBCB【解析】略二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21．C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。

考查冠词。根据“momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。22．C【解析】【详解】句意：周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。考查介词辨析。past超过；towards朝着；against违背；under在……下面。根据“However,we’venoexcusetogiveup.”可知前句说了有很多“违背”我们意愿的事情。故选C。23．B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆大约五分之四的书是用中文写的。考查分数表达。分子基数词，分母序数词，当分子大于一时，分母序数词用复数，four-fifths“五分之四”，。故选B。24．B【解析】【详解】句意直到我上了大学，我才发现掌握一门外语是必要的。考查动词形式。master原形；tomaster不定式；mastered过去式；masters三单形式。finditnecessarytodo“发现有必要做”，故选B。25．A【解析】【详解】句意：话剧《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党的历史的机会。考查动词辨析。provided提供；guarded保卫；compared比较；protected保护。根据“achance”可知是指提供了一次学习的机会，故选A。26．D【解析】【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown...bothofusworktogether.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。27．C【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cutoutpicturesinthe...ofcartooncharacters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。28．B【解析】【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。29．D【解析】【详解】句意：你提供给我们的机器人真棒！它真的帮了我们很多。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数robot，用“Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构。故选D。30．B【解析】【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。31．C【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上获得第一名。——没错。我从来没见过比这更精彩的决赛。考查形容词比较级表最高含义。lessamazing不怎么精彩的；themostamazing最精彩的；moreamazing更精彩的；theleastamazing最不精彩的。根据“neverseen...final”可知，此处是否定词+比较级表示最高级含义，结合“Exactly”可知，是同意对方的观点，觉得这个决赛很精彩。故选C。32．B【解析】【详解】句意：凯蒂，这些书太重了，你搬不动。让我来帮你。考查固定句式。as…as像……一样；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于；so…that如此……以至于。根据第二个空空后的“carry”是动词原形可知，此处应用too…to结构。故选B。33．A【解析】【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。考查一般过去时。worked工作，一般过去时；amworking正在工作，现在进行时；haveworked已经工作，现在完成时；work工作，一般现在时。根据“Icamebackyesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选A。34．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过最近很多青少年都在谈论的吴京的新电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》吗？——当然。我看（这部电影）的时候很惊讶。考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语；that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构，可知该句是定语从句，先行词“TheWanderingEarthⅡ”是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词填that。故选C。35．B【解析】【详解】句意：——听听音乐怎么样？——你读懂了我的心思。音乐是我的治疗方法。考查情景交际。Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吗？Youreadmymind.你读懂了我的心思。Don’tyouknow?你不知道吗？Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了，你难倒我了。根据问句“Howaboutlisteningtosomemusic?”和答语“Musicismytherapy.”可知，非常赞同“听音乐”的建议。所以选项B符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）36．A37．B38．D39．C40．A41．B42．B43．C44．D45．A46．D47．B48．D49．A50．C【解析】本文讲述了作者和侄女帮助一位街头艺人的故事。【36题详解】句意：一天晚上，我们熬夜谈论了过去我们是如何做志愿者以及如何参与随机的善举。volunteer做志愿者；exercise锻炼；communicate交流；research研究。根据“takepartinrandom(随机的)actsofkindness”可知是谈论与做善事有关的话题，志愿者工作也是其中之一。故选A。【37题详解】句意：我们讨论了发生了多大的变化，以及现在做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人时。easy容易的；difficult困难的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“Onenightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedto…andtakepartinrandom(随机的)actsofkindness．Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhadchanged”可知，以前参与志愿者活动，现在变化很大，说明现在很难。故选B。【38题详解】句意：我们讨论了发生了多大的变化，以及现在做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人时。probably也许；luckily幸运地；usually通常；especially尤其。根据“whenitcametohelpingoutstrangers”可知此处特指帮助陌生人的情况。故选D。【39题详解】句意：第二天，我需要从市中心买点东西，就带了她一起去bought购买；found找到；needed需要；chose挑选。根据“…somethingfromdowntownandtookherwithme”可知，我需要去市中心买东西。故选C。【40题详解】句意：我们转身看到一个中年男子拿着吉他坐在角落里。sitting坐；speaking讲；shouting喊叫；crying哭泣。根据“onacornerwithhisguitar”可知，是拿着吉他坐在角落里。故选A。【41题详解】句意：一对夫妇坐在附近的长椅上，聆听他的音乐。speech演讲；music音乐；stories故事；advice建议。根据上文“ Aswewalkedaround,weheardabeautifulmalevoicesinging.”可知此处指听他唱歌。故选B。【42题详解】句意：我办完差事后，我们原本打算坐在街对面的一家户外餐厅。other其他的，另外的，修饰名词；theother两个中的“另一个”；others其他人/物；theothers其余的（在一个范围内的其它全部）。根据“sideofthestreet”可知此处应用theothersideofthestreet表示“街的对面”。故选B。【43题详解】句意：我的侄女一直微笑着说他的歌声多么美妙。asking询问；arguing争论；smiling微笑；joking讲笑话。根据下文“ Seeinghowmovedshewasbyhismusic”可知侄女被他的音乐所感动，因此应是一直微笑着。故选C。【44题详解】句意：看到她被他的音乐所感动，在我们用餐结束时，我给了她一张10美元的钞票，并让她把它放进他的碗里。visit参观；talk谈话；shopping购物；meal（一）餐。根据上文“AfterIranmyerrand(差事),weexpectedtositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimon…sideofthestreet.”可知，在餐馆里应是在用餐。故选D。【45题详解】句意：她很惊讶，但还是走了过去。surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Igavehera$10billandaskedhertoputitinhisbowl.”可知，我给她一张10美元的纸钞让她放在他的碗里，她应是对我的这一举动感到惊讶。故选A。46题详解】句意：当她走近时，那个男人刚刚唱完一首歌，他们开始交谈。closed关闭的；closing结尾的；closes关闭，close的三单形式；close关闭，动词原形，靠近的，形容词。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，getclose“靠近，接近”。故选D。【47题详解】句意：她告诉他他的音乐让她非常感动，他告诉她她让她的一天变得令人兴奋。with和；by被；at在；to到。根据“howtouchedshewas…hismusic”可知此处指被他的音乐所感动，介词by表示“被”。故选B。【48题详解】句意：她告诉他他的音乐让她非常感动，他告诉她她让他的一天变得令人兴奋。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“hetoldhershemade…dayexciting”可知，她让他的一天变得令人兴奋。应用his表示“他的”。故选D。【49题详解】句意：当她兴奋地谈论与我的谈话时，她提到：“他甚至不知道多少钱。他只是关心有人喜欢他的音乐。”conversation谈话；situation情况；event事件；accident事故。根据上文“andtheyhadaconversation”可知，此处指和我谈起她和那个唱歌的男人的谈话。故选A。【50题详解】句意：他只是关心有人喜欢他的音乐。thoughtabout考虑；thoughtof想起；caredabout关心，在意；caredfor照顾。根据“thatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic”可知，有人喜欢他的音乐，这是那个男人所关心的事情。故选C。四