高考英语二轮复习 综合能力训练一

综合能力训练一

（满分：150分时间：120分钟）

—综合能力训练第48页

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案:B

M:Hi,Laura.Couldyoutranslatethepaperforme?Themanagerneedsitby4p.m.But

Ihavetoattendameetingnow.

W:A11right.F11doitrightaway.

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Haveameeting.

B.Seethemanager.

C.Dosometranslation.

答案:C

M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.

W:Idon'tthinkit'sallthatbad.Andwe'11benefitalotfromit.

M:Soyou'retakingit,too.

W:That,strue.

2.Whatisthewoman?sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.

B.Worthtaking.

C.Veryeasy.

答案:B

M:Didyougotothemulticulturalfairtoday?

W:Yeah.Itwasreallyinteresting.ItriedsomeKoreanbarbecue,hadsomeThaiicedtea

andwatchedanativeAmericandance.

3.Whatdidthewomandotoday?

A.Shewenttoamulticulturalfair.

B.ShehaddinnerinaThairestaurant.

C.ShelearnedanativeAmericandance.

答案:A

M:Itsmyfirsttimehere.Canyoutellmehowtousethelab?

W:Youshouldeithergotoanycomputerorcometothehelpdesktoreserveacomputer.If

youwanttoprintsomething,youcangotothenextroom.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atalibrary.

B.Atacomputerlab.

C.Ataprintshop.

答案:B

M:IlostmyIDcard.WhatcanIdotoreplaceit?

W:Filloutyournameandsocialsecuritynumberonthisform,andstandbehindthat

line.I'11takeyourpicturehere.

M:OK.Fmready.

W:F11printthenewIDcardforyouinaboutaminute.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Totakeapictureofhimself.

B.ToaskforanewIDcard.

C.Tofilloutaform.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:Excuseme?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLanguageArtsbuilding?

M:Sure.FollowCentreWalkinthegarden,andthenturnrightontothebridge.

W:0K.

M:Takealeftafterthebridge.TheLanguageArtsbuildingisthefirstbuildingon

theright.It'sacrossfromthePhysicalEducationbuilding.

W:Thanksalot.

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Classmates.

C.Strangers.

答案:C

7.WhereistheLanguageArtsbuilding?

A.Ontherightofthebridge.

B.AttheendofCentreWalk.

C.OppositethePhysicalEducationbuilding.

答案:C

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

M:I'vejustmanagedtogetpart-timeworkattheWoofPetStoreonTuesdaysand

Thursdays.NowIhavetodecidewhethertostayonthebasketballteamorgotowork.

W:Look,I'vearrangedtoworkatthepetstoreonMondaysandWednesdays.Idon,t

haveanythingonTuesdaysandThursdayssoI'dhavenoproblemchangingwith

you.Let'saskMrParkerifwecandothat.

M:Jennifer.Thanksalot.I,msurehe'11agree.

8.Whendoesthemanhavebasketballpractice?

A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

B.OnMondaysandWednesdays.

C.OnMondaysandThursdays.

答案:A

9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.Gotoworktogether.

B.Findanotherpart-timejob.

C.TalkwithMrParker.

答案:C

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

M:Iknowthatyoudon'tfeelverywellandyou'relosingweight.Hasschoolbeen

verydifficultlately?

W:Yes.Ijustfinishedtakingmymidtermexams.I'vebeendrinkingalotofcoffee

tostayuplatetostudy.

M:Whataboutexercise?Haveyoubeenabletogetanyexerciseduringmidtermexams?

W:No.I’vebeenstudyingsomuchthatIhaven,thadtime.

M:Itsoundstomethatyouhaven'tgivenyourbodyachancetogetbetter.

W:WhatshouldIdo?

M:First,youmustsleepmore.Next,youhavetoeatbetter.Yourbodycannotworkwell

ifyoudon'tgiveitgoodfood.Trytoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Andlimityour

coffeetotwocupsaday.Finally,youreallyshouldexercisemore.Itdoesn'thave

toberunningordancing.Walkingisanexcellentexerciseandiseasytodo.

W:Allright.Thankyou,doctor.

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?

A.Shefindsschooldifficult.

B.Shedidn'tpasstheexam.

C.Shecan'tfallasleep.

答案:A

11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?

A.Drinklesscoffee.

B.Sleepatleastsixhourseverynight.

C.Eatfruitatleastthreetimesperweek.

答案:A

12.Whatexercisedoesthemansuggestthewomantake?

A.Running.

B.Dancing.

C.Walking.

答案:C

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

W:Goodmorning,MrMiller.MynameisAliceSommers.Ihavecometointerviewyoufor

ourschoolnewspaper.

M:Goodmorning.Isupposeyouwouldlikemyopinionsonsomesocialproblems.

W:Notexactly,sir.We,dliketofindouthowyournormaldaybegins.

M:Well,that'seasy.Myalarmclockwakesmeupat6:15a.m.ThenIdoafewexercises

togetmyheadclear,takeashowerandhavemybreakfast,whichisalwaysapieceof

bread,acupofcoffeeandthemorningnewspaper.Iarriveatmyofficealittlebefore

8:00a.m.andbeginbycheckinganymessages.IfpossibleItakealittlerestabout

2:00p.m.torelaxandthencontinuewithmyscheduleuntil6or7p.m.Iusuallyget

homearound7:30p.m.,spendsometimewithmyfamily,andgotobedabout11:00p.m.You

knowIhavetwokidsthatIdon'tseeverymuchexceptonweekends.Fortunately,we

spendalotoftimetogetheronweekends,unlessthere,ssomeemergencythatIhave

toattendto.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

M:It?sbeenapleasure.

13.WhatdoesAlicewanttoaskMrMillerabout?

A.Hisdailyactivities.

B.Hisfamilymembers.

C.Hisopinionsonsomesocialproblems.

答案:A

14.WhatdoesMrMillerdoeverymorning?

A.Hehasacupoftea.

B.Hedoessomeexercises.

C.Hewatchesmorningnews.

答案:B

15.HowlongdoesMrMillersleepatnight?

A.Foraboutsixhours.

B.Foraboutsevenhours.

C.Forabouteighthours.

答案:B

16.WhatdoesMrMillerliketodoonweekends?

A.Attendtosomeemergency.

B.Havearestbyhimself.

C.Staywithhisfamily.

答案:c

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

M:Goodmorning,everyone.It'sgoodtoseeyouallheretoday.Ibelievesomeofyou

oncedreamedofbecomingfamous.Iwasoneofyou.NowI'dliketosharemystorywith

you.Asayoungactor,IfirstarrivedinLosAngelesin1984.Isawtheshininglights

ofthecityastheplanelandedandIfeltexcitedasthefirststepthatwouldlead

metofortunegotunderway.Iimaginedthatthedevelopmentofmydreamwouldmove

smoothlyandsoon,Iwouldbeoneofthebestknownfacesoncinemascreenaroundthe

world.Iwasconfidentinmyfirstperformancein1986.Iknewtheleadrolewasperfect

forme.Iwasanxioustobecomewell-known.Butwhentheyofferedmea.smal1role,I

sawthatmyplansforquicksuccesshadbeenruined.OvertheyearsItriedoutfor

otherroles,butInevergotagoodpart.SometimesIthoughtofgivingup.Fiveyears

later,Ifoundmyselfworkingintheofficesofamoviecompany.AndeventuallyIended

upasamanagerofthiscompanyafteryearsofhardwork.Youknow,itisn,teasydoing

thisjob.Therearealotofthingsyouneedtoconsider,alwaysbereadytotake

responsibilityifthingsgowrong.Andyouneedtodealwithactorswhothinkthey

arethemasteroftheworld一boy,youcan'timaginewhatapainthatis!

17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?

A.Hissuccessinacting.

B.Thechangeofhisprofession.

C.Theimportanceofhisfirstperformance.

答案:B

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakeraftertryingoutforotherroles?

A.Hebecamealittleexcited.

B.Hethoughtofgivingupacting.

C.Hewassatisfiedwithhimself.

答案:B

19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin1991?

A.Heearnedabigfortune.

B.Hesetupafilmcompany.

C.Hebecameanofficeclerk.

答案:C

20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?

A.Heisnotphysicallyhealthy.

B.Hesuffersalotinhisjob.

C.Hegetsalongwellwiththeactors.

答案:B

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2019•湖南益阳高三模考）

VolunteerWithCarePartners

CarePartnersvolunteeropportunitiescoverawiderangeofneedsandareas,so

whateveryourinterests,talentsorskillsare,wecanfindthefitthatworksforyou.

RetaiIVolunteers

InterestedinvolunteerworkattheHospiceThriftStore?Checkoutthelistof

opportunities,orsignupnow.VolunteersarealsoneededtoassistinRehabilitation

HospitalGiftShop.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactSharonPearsonat

828-277-4888.

SpecialEventVolunteers

DrumsandDragons一Thisisabrand-newfundraisingevent.Dozensofvolunteers

managedadragonboatrace.VisittheeventwebsiteforDrumsandDragons.Tojointhe

race,pleasecontactJohnNapolitanoat828-277-4816.

LittleTreesProject

Forovertenyears,theLittleTreesProjecthasbeendeliveringdecoratedtrees

topatientsservedbyCarePartnersprograms.Lastyear,schoolchildrenandadult

volunteersdecoratednearly800treeswithhandmadedecorationsandheartwarming

notes.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactLynnBlankenshipat828-777-2827.

HospiceVolunteerApplicationProcess

Ifyou'reinterestedinbecomingahospicevolunteer,youwillneedtofillout

anapplication,signaconfidentialityagreement,andprovidetworeferences.Onceyour

applicationisreceived,wewillarrangeapersonalinterviewsothatwecananswer

yourquestionsandbecomemorefamiliarwithyourinterestsandavailability.Ifyou

arespecificallyinterestedinworkingwithhospicepatients,callDannyJohnsonat

828-274-9567.

【语篇导读】本文主要对CarePartners组织的一些志愿活动进行了介绍，包括内容简介、联

系人和联系电话，目的是吸引更多志愿者前来参加该组织的志愿活动。

21.Whocanhelpyoubecomeavoluntaryshopassistant?

A.Dannyjohnson.

B.SharonPearson.

C.JohnNapolitano.

D.LynnBlankenship.

答案:B

解析:细节理解题。根据RetailVolunteers部分中的

“InterestedinvolunteerworkattheHospiceThriftStore?”和

”...assistinRehabilitationHospitalGiftShop.??可知，该项目招募的志愿者将到商店进

行志愿活动。该部分末尾提到的联系人是SharonPearsono

22.WhydoCarePartnersmembersholdadragonboatrace?

A.Toseekvolunteersfortheorganization.

B.Toimprovethehealthofitsvolunteers.

C.Tocollectmoneyfortheorganization.

D.Toencouragepeopletovisittheeventwebsite.

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。SpecialEventVolunteers部分中的

DrumsandDragons一Thisisabrand-newfundraisingevent.可知，该机构组织龙舟比赛是

为了筹资。

23.WhatdoestheLittleTreesProjectmainlydo?

A.Decoratetreesforsickchildren.

B.Planttreestohelppoorpatients.

C.Producehandmadetreesfordecoration.

D.Presentthepatientswithdecoratedtrees.

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据LittleTreesProject部分中的

^theLittleTreesProjecthasbeendeliveringdecoratedtreestopatients^可知，该项目主

要将装饰好的树送给病人们。分析选项可知D项正确。

B

Katiewasinbigtrouble.Shewassuchasweetkid;athird-gradeteacheralways

dreamedofhavingaclassroomfilledwithKaties;shewasnevereveradiscipline（纪

律）problem.Ijustcouldn'timaginewhyshehadmadeherparentssoangry.

ItseemedthatKatiehadbeenrunningupsizablechargesinthelunchroom.Her

parentsexplainedthatKatiebroughtagreathome-madeluncheachday,andtherewas

noreasonforhertobuyschoollunch.Theyassumedasit-downwithKatiewouldsolve

theproblem,butfailed.Sotheyaskedmetohelpthemgettothebottomofthis

situation.

Sothenextday,IaskedKatietomyoffice."Whyareyoucharging

lunches,Katie?Whathappenedtoyourhomemadelunch?”Iasked."Iloseit,“she

responded.Ileanedbackinmychairandsaid,"Idon'tbelieveyou,Katie."She

didn'tcare."Issomeonestealingyourlunch,Katie?”Itookanewtrack."No.Ijust

loseit,“shesaid.Well,therewasnothingelseIcoulddo.

TheproblemwasstillunsolvedthenextweekwhenInoticedaboywhowasnew

totheschoolsittingaloneatalunchtable.Healwayslookedsad.IthoughtIwould

goandsitwithhimforawhile.AsIwalkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagon

thetable.Thenameonthebagsaid“Katie”.

NowIunderstoodandItalkedtoKatie.Itseemedthatthenewboyneverbrought

alunch,andhewouldn'tgotothelunchlineforafreelunch.HehadtoldKatiehis

secretandaskedhernottotellanyonethathisparentswantedhimtogetafree

lunchatschool.Katieaskedmenottotellherparents,butIdrovetoherhousethat

eveningafterIwassurethatshewasinbed.Ihadneverseenparentssoproudof

theirchild.Katiedidn'tcarethatherparentsandteacherweredisappointedin

her.Butshecaredaboutalittleboywhowashungryandscared.

Katiestillbuysluncheverydayatschool.Andeveryday,assheheadsoutofthe

door,hermomhandsheradelicioushome-madelunch.

【语篇导读】本文讲述的是凯蒂为了帮助一个挨饿的、恐惧的新同学而将家里做的午餐送给

同学，自己又另外花钱买午餐的故事;面对老师和父母的误解,她依然帮助新同学。

24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofKatie?

A.Sheperformedwellatschool.

B.Shewasagirlfilledwithlove.

C.Sheoftenmadetroubleatschool.

D.Sheusedtobeadisciplineproblem.

答案:A

解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段的asweetkid和文中老师对她的喜爱可推断她在学校表现

很好。故选A项。

25.WhydidKatieeatschoollunchinsteadofherhome-madeluncheveryday?

A.Shelostherhome-madelunch.

B.Shehadherhome-madelunchsto1en.

C.Shedidn,tlikethetasteofherhome-madelunch.

D.Shegaveherhome-madelunchtoahungryboy.

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段的

^Aslwalkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagonthetable.Thenameonthebagsaid'Katie'

.”可知凯蒂将自己母亲给做的午餐让给了新同学。故选D项。

26.WhatwasKatie,sparents,reactiontothetrutha.boutthelunch?

A.Theywereveryangry.

B.TheywereproudofKatie.

C.Theyweredisappointed.

D.Theywereratherupset.

答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的^Ihadneverseenparentssoproudoftheirchild.??

可推断她的父母以她为自豪。故选B项。

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Katiewasinformedthatherparentshadknownhersecret.

B.Katietoldtheauthorthetruthofherlunchduringtheirfirsttalk.

C.Katie'ssecretoflunchwasdiscoveredbytheauthorbyaccident.

D.Katiestoppedbuyinglunchatschoolafterhersecretwasdiscovered.

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。根据文中作者和凯蒂的约定排除A项;根据文章第三段排除B项;根据文章

的最后一段排除D项;根据文章的第四段可知作者偶然发现了凯蒂的秘密。故选C项。

C

（2019•辽宁抚顺高三模考）

OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwaters

ofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimming

glasses,capandspeedos!

Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystems

withtheirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn'tweara

wetsuit,Pughsays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectour

oceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI'm

askingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendthe

rightmessage.”

IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarctica

wherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonly

tolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforestartsshuttingdown.As

heswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontrol

todrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshim

toahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturnto

normal.

DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuch

coldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithin

minutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrained

forsixmonthsbeforethisswim.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatPughhasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,he

swamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticicedue

toclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica'sRossSeaas

partofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.

【语篇导读】文章讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低

的情况下,不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。

28.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?

A.Toswimfaster.

B.Toshowhisbravery.

C.Tobuilduphisbody.

D.Towinpublicattention.

答案:B

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的

“Ifl'maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtheri

ghtmessage.”可知,他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Hisbody.

B.Thewater.

C.Hisbodytemperature.

D.Thewatertemperature.

答案:A

解析:词义猜测题。根据上文的

^Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwaters...”可矢口,止匕

处的it指的是hisbody0

30.What,sPugh'sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

A.Onemustbefullyprepared.

B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的

DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.

”可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得经过很长时间的训练,即要做足准备工作才行。

故选A项。

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossible

B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters

C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming

D.LewisPugh:swimmingforacause

答案:D

解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示

他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知D项是最佳标题。

D

Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythe

community,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeople

livingandworkingnearby.

Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafar

moreeco-friendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmake

smartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstorms

andlettingitsoak（浸入）slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorenters

thepublicdrinkingwatersupply.

Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplants

intheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoing

unused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreates

anadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisa

simple,attractive,andeco-friendly“green“waytotreatrainandstormwater.

What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovethe

environment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremove

harmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreaching

streamsandriversbyupto30%.

Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothe

localclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchas

nativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unless

youhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablish

thenecessaryrootsystem,theywillrequirelittlecare.

Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensin

theiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolveflooding

problems.However,youdon'tneedtobeaprofessionallyenvironmentalengineerto

createaraingarden.Aslongasyou'reeco-conscioushomeowners,youcanhelpthe

environmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?

A.Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.

B.Theyincreasepollution.

C.Theycanbeautifythecommunity.

D.Theyimprovetheenvironment.

答案:B

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段

^Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity

,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingn

earby.可知答案为B项。

33.Whichofthefollowingistheeco-friendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph

4?

A.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.

B.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.

C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.

D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话

“What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.”

可知,雨水花园可帮助减少污染。故A项正确。

34.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat.

A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertoget

B.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocome

C.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardener

D.theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的

^Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimat

e,soil,andwaterconditions.,,可知，推荐种植本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的

环境。故D项正确。

35.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?

A.TheyneedlittlewaterafteralItheplantsareplanted.

B.Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.

C.Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.

D.Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.

答案:c

解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的

aWateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,uniessyouhavehadat1eas

taninchofrainduringtheweek."可知，雨水花园在一个星期中需要至少一英寸的雨水。故选C

项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

（2019•全国HI卷）

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessors

isveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviously

manyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（逻

辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do's

・37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeasking

questionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagement

systeminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.

•Participateindiscussionforums（论坛），blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfor

dialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Make

apoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don'ts

•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrained

nurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadline

extension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39

•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudent

attacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreabout

thestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismor

ability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

A.That'swhattheyarefor.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.

F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

答案与解析:

【语篇导读】文章介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流。

36.E解析:上文提到“在选修网络课程时与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流非常重要”，

结合下面提到的“Do's”和“Don'ts”可知,E项可承接上下文。

37.G解析:根据下文的

Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestions...nf

知，本部分介绍的是问问题,G项中的“Askquestions”为原词复现。

38.A解析:根据上文提到的“参与讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛”可知,A项“这就

是他们的目的”可承接上文。

39.C解析:本部分的主题句为"Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.（不要分享个

人信息和经历”。C项“如果需要更多的信息,他们会询问”可承接上文。

40.F解析:根据本部分的主题句“不要公开表达对教授或课堂的不满”可知,F项“每个人

都曾经上过不太好的课”可以和上文构成因果关系。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

NotbeingsurewhereIwanttostartthis,IwillsaythatIlostmymombackin

Aprilofthisyear.Shewasninety-two.41,Iwasnotexpectingherto42and

Idon'tthinkshewasexpectingiteither.Iwasveryclosetomymom,beinganonly

child.Wedidhave43onthesurface,butwestillhadacloserelationship44

those.

Beingnewlymarriedlessthanayear,andhavingmovedacoupleoftimes45,I

havehadmorechangesrecentlyinmylifethanatanyotherpointofmyfifty-four

years.StabilityisoneofthegiftsthatMom46meandithadsomany47that

Iwasn,tawareofuntilnow.MyhusbandandIhavemadesome48toMom'shome

andwillbemovingattheendofnextweek.Itisnowourhome,butitstillhasmy

49heartinit.It'swhereIgrewup,andtherearemany50thatwilllivethere

withus.Atthesametime,Iamlookingforwardto51someveryhappyandmemorable

oneswithmyhusband.

Mom52suchabigpartinmylife.Ourliveswere53wovenbecauseshe

gavemehervalueswhichhavebecomestrongly54inthewomanIamtoday.Idon't

haveanychildrenwhomIcould55theseonto.However,Mother?svaluesaffect

meeverydaywiththe56Ihavewithothers,whetherIknowthemornot.Ihope

Momwouldbe57ofwhoIam,whatI'vebecomebecauseofher,and58Iamgoing

tolivewithmy59.ShegavemeeverythingIneededtoknowinlife:respect

others,andgivehelptootherswho60itmost.Iloveyou,Mom,andIwillnever

forgetyou.

【语篇导读】本文作者主要讲述了自己过世的母亲留给自己的优良品质以及自己从中的收获,

作者要以实际行动来怀念自己的母亲。

41.A.HoweverB.Otherwise

C.MoreoverD.Though

答案:A

解析:考查副词辨析。however"尽管如此"；otherwise"否则"；moreover"而且，此

外”；though“尽管”。根据前后文之间的关系可知应选A项。

42.A.passoutB.passaway

C.passby