一轮巩固卷7-2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）（原卷版）

【赢在高考•黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

一轮巩固卷07

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatwouldthemanprobablyprefertodrink?

A.Water.B.Coke.C.Coffee.

2.Howdoesthewomanleambest?

A.Throughpictures.B.Throughwriting.C.Throughlistening.

3.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.

4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttherestaurant?

A.Thefoodisofbadquality.

B.Itdoesn'thavegoodservice.

C.Itslocationistoofarfromhishouse.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whenthemanwillmovehouse.

B.WhatkindofflatCathywants.

C.Whythemanmovedhouse.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredidthemanstayduringhistrip?

A.Athisgrandparents9house.B.Inahotel.C.Athisfriend\house.

7.Whatwasprobablythewoman'sfavoriteplaceinBeijing?

A.Anaturallake.B.Amountainarea.C.Anurbancenter.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythejacket?

A.Togiveitasagift.

B.Toreplaceanoldjacket.

C.Towearataneventforherwork.

9.Whatisprobablythecurrentlocationofthespeakers?

A.Amarket.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Adepartmentstore.

10.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypay?

A.$10,B.$90.C.$100.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydidthewoman'scomputerprobablybreak?

A.Itgotwet.B.Itwastooold.C.Itsufferedhighheat.

12.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?

A.Recoveringherfiles.

B.Fixinghercomputerquickly.

C.Gettinganewcomputercheaply.

13.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Fixhercomputer.

B.Recyclehercomputer.

C.Recommendadifferentcomputerrepairshop.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What'sthegirl'snationality?

A.English.B.American.C.French.

15.Whatdothegirl'sparentswanthertostudy?

A.Acting.B.Business.C.Medicine.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Professorandstudent.C.Dormkeeperandstudent.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanycountriesinAfricaspeakPortuguese?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

18.WhatfactaboutPortugalisthespeakerprobablymostproudof?

A.Ithasitsownnationaltypeofmusic.

B.Ithastheoldestbookstoreintheworld.

C.ItistheoldestcountryinEurope.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteareaofPortugaltovisit?

A.Thebeaches.B.Themajorcities.C.Thenorthernforestarea.

20.Whenwillthespeakerprobablyreturnhome?

A.Afterfinishinguniversity.

B.Afterafewyearsofwork.

C.Afterhisretirement.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Enjoyamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondonfromtheLondonEye,arotating（旋转的）observationwheel

whichis135metershigh.Spotsomeofthecapitafsmostfamouslandmarks,includingBigBen,theHousesof

ParliamentandBuckinghamPalace.

HowlongdoesittaketogoroundtheLondonEye?

Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high-techglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyou

anever-changingviewofLondon.Youcanskipmostofthequeueswithafast-trackticket.

WhereistheLondonEyeandhowdoIgetthere?

TheLondonEyeislocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.ThenearesttubestationisWaterloo,but

CharingCross,WestminsterandEmbankmentarealsoashortwalkaway.SeveralbusroutesstopneartheLondon

Eye.

HowtobookLondonEyetickets?

TicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre-bookedontheInternetwithtimedentry.

Prices

Childticket:From£23.00perticket.

Adultticket:From£28.00perticket.

Childrenunderthreeyearsoldenterfree.

Openinghours

TheLondonEyeopeningtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Typicallytheattractionopensat10amandcloses

between6pmand8.30pm.Makesureyoucheckitbeforeyourvisittogetthebestexperience

Importantinformation

Weencourageyoutoarriveattheattractionasearlyaspossible,toallowmoretimeforsecuritychecks.Please

noteitemsthatCANandCANNOTbetakenonboardtheLondonEye.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonEye?

A.Ithasfixedopeninghours.

B.Arideonittakesabouthalfanhour.

C.Noqueuingisneededtotakeit.

D.ItliessomedistanceawayfromWaterloo.

22.WhatisamusttopayavisittotheLondonEye?

A.Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.B.Takingnoitemsonboard.

C.Beingaccompaniedbyanadult.D.Arrivingattheattractionahead.

23.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirsonaged5anddaughteraged2paytovisittheLondonEye?

A.Atleast£56.B.Atleast£74.

C.Atleast£79.D.Atleast£102.

B

Overthecenturies,theKhasisinthenortheastIndianstateofMeghalayahavelearnedtoliveinharmonywith

thedeepvalleysandfast-flowingriversatthefootoftheHimalayas.

Here,eventoday,mostofthesevillagesdonothaveroadaccess.Atriptotheclosestneighborhoodsrequires

climbingdownintovalleysandcrossingfloodingrivers.It'shardlysurprisingthattheneedforconnectedness

providedthefirstcreativeurgefortheancientexperimentsinbuildingthelivingtreebridges.

Therawmaterialstobuildthesebridgesarerubberfigtreessincetheyarestrongandtheyputoutrootsinthe

air.First,anideallocationontheriverisidentifiedforthebridge,andthenyoungrubberfigtreesareplantedon

eitherside.Afterawaitof10to15years,thetreesareoldenoughtoputoutrootsintheair.Intheearlystagesof

growth,thenewrootsonbothsidesoftheriveraretiedtoeachother.Asthetreesgrowup,theyaddmorerootsto

thenetwork,whichthelocal（本地的）peopleknitintoalivingtreebridge.Inaddition,thevillagersstufffallen

leavesinsidethegapsoftherootnetworksotheymayprovidenutritionforthebridgeovertheyears.

OnceIaskedmytouristguidewhathappenstothebridgesthatarenolongerinuse.Hesmiledatmeandsaid,

"They'Hbecomeapartoftheforest,myfriend.”

Walkingontheselivingtreebridges,Itriedtofindacomparableexperience.No,itdidnotfeellikecrossinga

concretebridge.No,itdidnotfeellikeclimbingatree,either.Instead,itfeltlikeafairytalecametolife.

Andperhaps,inaway,that'swhatitis.Inaplacewhereconcretebridgesareunlikelytosurviveevenafew

decadesbecauseofearthquakes,landslidesandfloods,thesebridgesgrowstrongerwithage.Theydonotrequire

moneytobuild,onlytime.Theyarebreathingexamplesoflifeinthepastthatcanhelpuscreatenaturefriendly

lifestylesforthefuture.

24.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theidealtreesforthelivingbridges.

B.Thedifficultyinbuildingthebridges.

C.Thecreativewaytoconstructthebridges.

D.Thenecessityofbuildingthetreebridges.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevillagesinMeghalayafromthetext?

A.Theyremaininextremepoverty.

B.Theyarewell-connectedbyroads.

C.TheystayhighupintheHimalayas.

D.Theyarethreatenedbynaturaldisasters.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AncientExperimentsinBuildingBridges

B.TheAdvantagesoftheLivingTreeBridges

C.TheKhasis:theMostCreativePeopleinIndia

D.LivingTreeBridges:BreathingExamplesofHarmony

27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Science.B.Travel.

C.Agriculture.D.Advertisement.

C

Scientistssaybabysharksareatriskofbeingbornsmallerandwithouttheenergytheyneedtosurvive

becauseofwarmingoceansfromclimatechange.

Scientistsstudiedepaulettesharks,whichliveoffAustraliaandNewGuinea.Theyfoundthatwarmer

conditionsspedupthesharks'growingprocess.Thatmeantthesharkswerebornearlierandverytired.The

findingscouldbeusedinthestudyofothersharks,includingthosethatgivebirthtoliveyoung.

Thescientistsstudied27sharks.Somewereraisedinaveragesummerwatertemperatures,about27degrees

Celsius.Otherswereraisedinhighertemperaturesaround29degreesCelsiusand31degreesCelsius.Theyfound

thatthesharksraisedinthewarmesttemperaturesweighedmuchlessthanthoseraisedinaveragetemperatures.

Theyalsoshowedreducedenergylevels.

Epaulettesharkscangrowtoalengthofaboutonemeter.Theirnamecomesfromlargespotsontheirbodies

thatlooklikedecorationsonsomemilitaryclothing.

Onestudythisyearfoundthatworldwidenumbersofoceanicsharksandraysdroppedmorethan70percent

between1970and2018.Overfishingisamainconcern,whileclimatechangeandpollutionalsothreatenshark.

CarolynWheelerisadoctoralstudentattheUniversityofMassachusettsBostonandwiththeARCCentreof

ExcellenceforCoralReefStudiesatJamesCookUniversityinAustralia.Shewastheleadauthoroftheepaulette

sharkstudy.Shesaidthatwhileallthesharkssurvived,thoseraisedinwarmertemperatureswerenotstrong

enoughtosurviveforlonginthewild.

Sheaddedthatifthesharksarebomsmallerthanusual44theyareprobablygoingtohavetostartlookingfor

foodsooner-andthey'regoingtohavelesstimetoadjusttotheirsurroundings.,,Thestudyshouldserveasa

warningtooceangoverningagenciesthatcarefulmanagementisneededtopreventthelossofmoresharks.

28.Inwhataspectdothewarmerconditionsaffectthebabysharks?

A.Theirfood.B.Theirbodyweight.C.Theirlivinghabits.D.Theirmovingroute.

29.Howdidthescientistscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Bystudyingformerdata.

B.Bytrackingsharksinthewild.

C.Bycollectinginformationaboutclimatechange.

D.Bycomparingsharksinwatersofdifferenttemperatures

30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Thethreatstosharks'survival.B.Thesharks'appearance.

C.Theoriginofsharks'names.D.Thesharks9livingenvironment.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScientistsRaiseSharkstoDealwithProblems

B.GlobalWarmingHasReducedSharkPopulations

C.BabySharksStruggletoSurviveinWarmingOceans

D.ScientistsAreStrugglingtoSaveSharksfromExtinction

D

Recyclingplastichasalwaysbeenastop-starteffort,andthewidevarietyofplasticsweproduce,thepollution

fromwaste,andotherlimitationsmakerecyclinganeconomic（经济）problem.It'sestimated（估计）only9%of

plasticevercreatedhasbeenrecycled.Butwiththehelpofachemicalprocess,CanadianMirandaWangandher

companyBioCellectionwanttochangethat.

Stabilityisoneofplasticgreatestqualitiesanddownside.There'slimitedevidencethatsomeplasticscan

biodegrade（生物降解）butlargelyphoto-plasticsdegradeinthesun.It'salongprocess,andthetruthisthatwecan

onlyestimatehowlongittakes.WangislookingtobreaktheinactionandBioCellection'staskistomakemost

plasticwasterecyclable.

Sheoutlinestwocurrentmethods.Oneistotakeplasticslikewaterbottles,washthem,cutthem,meltand

reconstitutethem."That'saverylimitedprocess“shesays,duetotherequirementthatplasticsbe“clean”.The

other,whichcanhandledirtierplasticsandalevelofpollution,iscalledhydrolysis（热解）.Intenseheatisappliedto

breakdownplasticssotheycanbereusedasoilsforenergy,but“it'snoteconomical,shesays.

BioCellection^solutionbuildsonresearchfromovertenyearsago,Wangexplains,whenaUSstudy

discoveredpurepolyethylenepowder（聚乙烯粉）couldbebrokendownbyacatalyst（催化齐（j）.Wangandher

co-founderJeanhituponabacteriumbeingabletoeatplastic.Intheyearssince,theyengineeredacomparable

catalystcapableofdoingthesamejob,onlyfaster,whichevenworksonplasticsnooneelsecanrecycleatpresent.

“Wehavenowfoundacatalystthatismuchcheaperthantheonethatwasusedbefore,Wangsays.

Currentlyfocusingonplasticfilmslikeshoppingbags,thethree-hourprocessbreaksclownplasticinto

chemicalsthatcanactasthebuildingblocksformorecomplexplasticproducts.

“Rightnowwe'reabletoachieveabout70%transformationfromplasticwastematerialtothesechemicals,

sheadds,sayingthey'reworkingtoincreasethatfigure.

32.Whyhassolittleplasticbeenrecycled?

A.Plasticischemicallystable.B.Recyclingplasticledtopollution.

C.Weproducedvariousplastics.D.Mostphoto-plasticsdegradeinthesun.

33.WhatdoesWangthinkofthetwocurrentmethods?

A.Highlyeffectiveanddynamic.B.Expensiveandpollution-causing.

C.Limitedandenergy-consuming.D.Widelyusedandrecognized.

34.WhatdidBioCellectionfindeffectivetorecycleplastics?

A.Polyethylenepowder.B.Chemicalproducts.

C.Plasticfilms.D.Acatalyst.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.MirandaWangandhercompany.B.Anewplasticrecyclingmethod.

C.Thegreatestdownsideofplastic.D.Transformationofplasticwaste.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tobeeffectiveintoday'shighlycompetitivejobmarket,youhavetogetoutthereandskillfullypromote

yourselftoemployerswhocanappreciateyourvalueandareabletohireyou.36.Here'showtosimplify

theprocessandaccelerateyourprogresstolessenthisburdenandfindyournextchallengesswiftly.

37

Understandthatthereisworktobedoneandnoeasywayoutofit.It'suptoyoutoputyourbestforwardby

preparingforthemeeting:researchthecompanyandtheindividualyouaremeetingandfigureouthowyoucan

addvaluetothecompanybysolvingproblemswithyouruniqueskillsandcharacteristics.

Don'toverextendyourself.

Thekeytosuccessisfocusingyourjobsearchonalimitednumberoftargetcompaniesthatyoudetermine

needyourtalents:thenfiguringwaysto“getinside"theseorganizationstopresentyourselfasaprospective

employee.38.Somakesurethateachapproachistargetedandthorough,sothatyoudon'twearyourselfout

spinningyourwheelspursuinglostcauses.

Begenerous.

Intoday'sjobmarket,doingasampleprojectisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoestablishcredibilityandgain

anelementcriticaltohiringdecisions:trust.Allowinganemployertoseethequalityofyourworkbeforemakinga

hiringdecisiondecreasestheemployer'srisk,increasesgoodwill,andoftenacceleratesthehiringprocess.

Bepoundwise,notpennyfoolish.

Ifyouarequestionedaboutyoursalary,putyourprideasideforamomentandthinkaboutdollarsandcents.

39.Besuretokeepyoureyeonyourbiggerfinancialpicture,andkeepinmindhowmucheachdayof

unemploymentiscostingyou.

Byfollowingthesetipsandpacingyourselfthroughthechallengeofajobsearch,you'llbeinterviewingwith

hiringmanagersinnotime.40.

A.Preparefortheproject.

B.Getagreatresumeprepared.

C.Stayfocusedandbestofluckinthejobsearch.

D.Butthiskindofcampaignisbasedonquality,notquantity.

E.Youhavetorelyonyourownpersonalintentiontoopendoors.

F.Yetself-promotioncanbeahugechallengeformanyjob-seekers.

G.Onceyouareworking,youstandabetterchanceofprovingthatyouareworthmore.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RecentlyI'vecompletedmycollegedegree.The41coursewassociologyandthelastprojectwascalled

“smile”,whichaskedustogooutandsmileatthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.

Itwasfreezing.MyhusbandandIwentouttoMcDonald's.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe42

whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbeganto43awayfromtheirposition.

AsIturnedaroundIsmelleda44dirtybody“smell,andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoor

45men.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentlemanclosetome,hewassmilingandhisbeautifulskyblueeyes

searchedfor46

Tositintherestaurantand47up,theyhadtobuysomething.Whentheyoungladyatthecounterasked

whattheywanted,hesaidcoffeebecausethatwasalltheycould48

Ismiledandaskedtheladyfortwomorebreakfastmealsontwo49plates.Ithenwalkedaroundthe

comertothetablethatthemenhadchosenasarestingspot.

Iputtheplatesonthetableandcoveredtheblueeyedgentleman'scoldhandswithmyhands.Withtearsinhis

eyes,hesaid,“Thankyou."Inoticedallthe50intherestaurantweresetonme.Myhusband51atme

andgavemeabighug.

Ireturnedtocollegeandhandedinapaperaboutthisstoryasmy52totheinstructor.Shereaditand

thenasked,“CanIsharethis?”Inodded.JustatthattimeIrealizedinmyownwayIhad53thepeopleat

McDonald's,myhusband,theinstructor,andeverysoulthatsharedtheclassroom.I54withoneofthe

biggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn—unconditionalacceptance.Weshouldn't55peoplebasedontheir

appearance.

41.A.lastB.firstC.hardestD.easiest

42.A.paidB.treatedC.servedD.charged

43.A.throwB.backC.takeD.give

44.A.horribleB.curiousC.dullD.familiar

45.A.oldB.healthyC.disabledD.homeless

46.A.assistanceB.adviceC.acceptanceD.admission

47.A.breakB.warmC.cheerD.pick

48.A.drinkB.enjoyC.spendD.afford

49.A.separateB.bigC.beautifulD.special

50.A.customersB.eyesC.handsD.sounds

51.A.laughedB.staredC.shoutedD.smiled

52.A.projectB.homeworkC.assignmentD.achievement

53.A.involvedB.contactedC.investigatedD.touched

54.A.disappearedB.accomplishedC.graduatedD.succeeded

55.A.estimateB.judgeC.guaranteeD.approach

第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastMondaymorning,Iwascyclingalongastreetintherushhour56mywaytoaninterviewor

57importantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand58(sudden)stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehard

andofcourse,I59(fall).IwassoangrythatIstoppedthedriver60kepton61(shout)athim

rudely.

Fortunately,Iwasintimefortheinterview.Bychance,oneofmy62(interview),themanagerofthe

company,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithmefor63

(I)rudeness.Insteadheo