河北河北衡水中学 高考英语 阅读理解复习题及答案

河北河北衡水中学最新高考英语阅读理解复习题（及答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1.阅读理解

Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideofthe

roadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That'sexactlywhatMarineCorps

Veteran(退伍军人)JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.

BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic(医务辅助人员)inVance

County,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehe

wasdiscreetaboutthat.

OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,when

KateMcCIureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.

Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcCIurewas

headingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicle

andlockthedoor.Minuteslater;heappearedwitharedgascan.He'dusedhislast$20tobuy

hergas.

Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McCIureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothlivein

NewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.They

thendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thavetospendtheholidayssleepingon

thestreet.

McCIurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedto

raise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths'expenses.

Bobbitfsstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15,morethan10,000localpeoplehadmade

donationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.

OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplan

forhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discreet"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.

(2)McCIuremetBobbittwhenshe__.

A.couldn'tfindagasstationB.gottothewayhome

C.couldn'tunlockhercarD.wasinsearchofgas

(3)Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat_.

A.Bobbitt'sstoryobtainedwideattention

B.Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight

C.theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt

D.theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward

B.AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart

C.AHomelessVeteran'sKindnessPaidOff

D.ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买

了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网

页为他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的

是，五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。

(1)考查词义猜测。第二段中的"Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewas

discreetaboutthat.”没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步(即无家可归)的，因为他对此非常小

心谨慎。故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"KateMcCIureofFlorenceTownship,N.J,wasdriving

homedownInterstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcCIurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,

sheranintoBobbitt."可知，McCIure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt的«故选D。

(3)考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper."可知,MCClUre是

在十一月十号建立募捐网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元，他的故事还上了

当地的报纸，截至十一月十五号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款

超过了三十万美元。可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。故选A。

(4)考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了

汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页

为他募捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。故

选Co

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2.(2019•浙江)阅读理解

Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationin

LosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthat

read,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."

Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashto

theboard.rtPeopIeofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveand

took,"saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject,"Weevenhadabrideinher

weddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardwere

singles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsone

manwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.

"WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,"Bridgessaid.

"There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethe

most."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertook

asmuchastheycould.

Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwasto

showgenerosityandsympathy.Headdedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilar

projectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.

"Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays/'hesaid,"Somedaysyouneedahelpinghand

andsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”

(1)Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?

A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B.Moneynotlegallymade.

C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D.Moneynottiedtogether.

(2)WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?

A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.

C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.

(3)WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?

A.Todoatestonpeople'smorals.B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.

C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】这是一则新闻报道,讲述在洛杉矶的联合车站，竖起了一块木板，上面

钉着一些美钞和一个牌子，上面写着“留下你能给予的，拿走你所需要的。”虽然有很多人

拿走了钱，但是还是有人把钱钉在木板上。

(1)词义猜测题。根据下文第二段开头whilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheir

owncashtothebtoard可知这个板子的目的是为人们提供爱心交换，需要的从上面拿钱，

有富余的可以在上面留钱。这些钱是没有附加条件的。故答案为C。

(2)推理判断题。题干中的bride是TylerBridges举的一个例子，为了证明前一句People

ofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,即这个活动

吸引了各种年龄、种族和经济背景的人。故答案为B。

(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中

Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy可知他发起这个活动的目的是

让人们展示慷慨和同情。故答案为D。

【点评】这是一篇新闻报道，文章的第一段第三句话就是本文的主题句，阅读时要要弄清

新闻的主旨，弄清细节，根据问题中的关键词找到相关语句并能分析理解相关的句子，从

而得到需要的答案。

3.阅读理解

OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thento

separateandmeetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9:19,butduetoa

typicalLondonfog,thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10:30thatitgot

there.Inspiteofourlatearrival,Joan,mywife'ssister,decidedthatshewouldgotoseethe

CrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhad

disappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetfor

lunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.

ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon,andtryto

findherthere.Needlesstosay,wedidn'tfindher.

Itwasnowoneo'clock,andtheconcertbeganat2:30."Perhapsshewillthinkofwaiting

outsidetheconcerthall/*suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroad

traffichadtostop,andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwe

feltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwe

werestilltryingtofindit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablind

mantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestation

justfiftyyardsdowntheroad.

Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebegan

at2:30,sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwo

tomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungry

wefinallyreachedhomeatten,openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonebell.ItwasJoan;

shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhada

wonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshe

wasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.

(1)WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother-in-law?

A.theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.

B.JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.

C.Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.

D.Thewriterdidn'twanttogototheconcert.

(2)Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?

A.Gototheconcert.B.SeetheCrownJewels.

C.ReturntoCambridge.D.Goshopping.

(3)Thereasonwhytheydidn'tallmeetforlunchwasthat.

A.Theylosttheirwayinthefog

B.theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangement

C.theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn'tmeeteachother

D.thecouplecouldn'tfindtheundergroundstation

(4)lt,squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen.

A.spiltbythefogB.quitetiringC.ratherdisappointingD.veryenjoyable

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。由于安排不

当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第一•段中的“OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:34

traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforIUnCh"可知，他们分开的

原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmy

pocket,thiswasindeedaproblem”,可知作者计划去听音乐会。故选Ao

(3)细节理解。根据第一段中的"Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthat

mywiferealizedthatwehadn'tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforIUneh."可知此前他们并没有

做好安排。故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。故选B。

(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"ItwasJoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels,had

managedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnear

thehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight”可知Joan玩得很尽兴。故选Do

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节

信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读理解

Abra(胸罩)thatcanbeusedasagasmask.Hittingbeerbottlesoverpeopledheads.Howto

turntequila(龙舌兰)intodiamonds?Thesearejustsomeofthethemesforthisyear'sIgNobel

prizes—themostunusualscientificawardceremonyintheworld.Andthewinnersare...

ThechemistryprizewenttoJavierMoralesfromtheNationalUniversityofMexicoforhis

researchintohowtomakediamondsfromtequila.Heusedapressurecontainertodothis.

ThepublichealthprizewasawardedtoElenaBodnarofIllinois,forpatentingabrathatcanbe

changedintoapairofgasmasks,z1twasinspiredbytheChernobylnuclearaccident,"saidBodnar;

whoisoriginallyfromtheUkraine.

ThephysicsprizewasawardedtoKatherineWhitcomeattheUniversityofCincinnatiand

colleagues.Theylookedintothequestionofwhypregnantwomendon'tfallover.

TheVeterinary(兽医的)medicineprizewasawardedtoCatherineDouglasandPeterRowlinson

ofNewcastleUniversity'sschoolofagriculture.Theirresearchshowedthatgivingcowsnames

suchasDaisyincreasestheirmilkproduction."It'sthehighlightofmycareer,1saidDouglas.

"Theworkamusedthepublic,butitalsoaddressedaseriousproblemaboutthewelfareof

animals.

ThepeaceprizewenttoStephanBolligerandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofBernin

Switzerland.Theydidexperimentstodiscoverwhetherit'smorepainfultohitsomeoneonthe

headwithafullbeerbottleoranemptyone.lEmptybeerbottlesarestrongerthanfullones/the

researchersreported.

AndtheeconomicsprizewenttotheofficialsoffourIcelandicbanks(Kaupthingbank

LandsbankizGlitnirbankandCentralBankofIceland)fordemonstratingthattinybankscanbe

rapidlytransformedintohugebanks,andviceversa.

It'snicetothinkthatthisamazingresearchisgettingtheattentionitdeserves!

(1)WhatprizedidJavierMoraleswin?

A.Thechemistryprize.

B.Thephysicsprize.

C.Thepublichealthprize.

D.Theeconomicsprize.

(2)WhywasthepublichealthprizeawardedtoElenaBodnar?

A.Becausehegotinspirationfromthenuclearaccident.

B.Becauseheknewhowtochangetequilaintodiamonds.

C-Becausehepatentedabrathatcanbeusedasagasmask.

0.Becausehefoundoutwhypregnantwomendon'tfallover.

(3)AccordingtoParagraph5,whatwillhappenwhencowsgetnames?

A.Theywillproducemoremilk.

B.Theywillgrowmorequickly.

C.Thepublicwillfeelamused.

D.Aseriousproblemwillbecomeamusing.

(4)Howdidpeoplefeeltheveterinarymedicineprize?

A.Puzzling.

B.Amusing.

C-Disappointing.

0.Confusing.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖是世界上最不寻常的科学颁奖典礼，

并介绍了一些搞笑的诺贝尔奖项。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"ThechemistryprizewenttoJavierMorales.(化学奖

颁给了JavierMoraIeSo)”可知JaVierMOraIeS赢得了化学奖。故选A。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Thepublic"healthprizewasawardedtoElenaBodnar

ofIllinois,forpatentingabrathatcanbechangedintoapairofgasmasks."公共健康奖授予伊利

诺伊州的日enaBodnar,以表彰她发明了一种可以变成防毒面具的胸罩。可知,ElenaBodnar

被授予公共卫生奖是因为她发现胸罩能被用做防毒面具并获得了专利。故选Co

(3)考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Theirresearchshowedthatgivingcowsnamessuchas

DaisyincreasestheirmilkPrOdUCtiOn.〃他们的研究表明，给奶牛起Daisy这样的名字可以增加

它们的产奶量。可知,给牛起名字会增加牛奶的产量。故选A。

(4)考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"Theworkamusedthepublic,butitalsoaddresseda

seriousproblemaboutthewelfareofanimals"可知,人们认为兽医医学奖很有趣。故选Bo

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需

要准确捕捉细节信息、，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读理解

Yourteenagebestfriendcouldbegoodforyourlong-termmentalhealth,accordingtoanew

studypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopmentAccordingtothefindings,teenagersaged15to

16whohadaclosefriendshipratherthanalargergroupoffriendstheywerelessclosetohada

greatersenseofself-worthbythetimetheywere25yearsold.Thosepeoplewithaveryclose

bestfriendwerealsolesslikelytoexperiencedepressionandsocialanxiety,thestudyfound.

"Closefriendshipstrengthinmid-adolescencepredictedrelativeincreasesinself-worthand

decreasesinanxietyanddepressivesymptomsbyearlyadulthood,"theauthors,ledbyRachelK,

Narr;apostdoctoralstudentfocusedonclinicalpsychologyattheUniversityOfVirginiazwrote.

Apastresearchhassuggestedthatadolescentfriendshipsareimportant.Friendshipsduring

theteenageyearspredictacademicsuccessandimprovedmentalhealth.Butthenewresearch

furtherexploresthetypeoffriendshipsteenagershave."Myhunch(预感)wasthatclose

friendshipscomparedtobroaderfriendshipgroupsandpopularitymaynotfunctionthesame

way,"NarrtoldQuartz."Beingsuccessfulinoneisnotthesameasbeingsuccessfulintheother."

Manystudyparticipantsdidnotcontinuetohaveacloserelationshipwiththeirhigh-school

bestfriend,leadingtheresearcherstowonderwhatexactlywasresponsibleforthemental

healthbenefits.Theysuspectedthattheskillsandabilitytobuildsuchafriendshipmaybemore

importantthanthefriendshipitself.

Andastheresearcherspointout,thoseskillsarenotnecessarilybroughttobearintheworld

ofsocialmedia."Astechnologymakesitincreasinglyeasytobuildasocialnetworkofshallow

friends,focusingtimeandattentionondevelopingcloseconnectionswithafewindividuals

shouldbeapriority,"studyco-authorJosephAllensaidinastatement.

(1)Whatisthebenefitofhavingacloseteenagefriendship?

A.Excellentperformanceinhighschool.B.Alargergroupoffriends.

C.Mentalhealthbyearlyadulthood.D.Alargesocialnetworkinthefuture.

(2)Whatcanwelearnaboutthepastresearch?

A.Itattachedgreatsignificancetoadolescentfriendships.

B.Itwastotallydifferentfromthenewresearch.

C.Ithelpedimproveteenagers'mentalhealth.

D.Itcomparedbroaderfriendshipgroupswithpopularity.

(3)Whatdidtheresearchersthinkmightleadtothementalhealthbenefits?

A.Notcontinuingtohaveacloserelationship.B.Havingabestfriendinhighschool.

C.Understandingtheworldofsocialmedia.D.Knowinghowtobuildaclosefriendship

(4)WhatdidtheresearcherJosephsuggest?

A.Learningtousesocialmedia.B.Broadeningyoursocialcircle.

C.Improvingtheskillsofmakingfriends.D.Concentratingonhigh-qualityrelationship.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可

能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。与过去的研究认为友谊很重要相比，这项新研究进一步探索了青

少年之间的友谊类型。研究人员发现知道如何建立亲密的友谊可能比友谊本身更重要。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第-一段中的"Yourteenagebestfriendcouldbegoodforyourlong­

termmentalhealth,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDeVelOPrnent.“根据

发表在《儿童发展》杂志上的一项新研究，你十几岁时最好的朋友可能对你的长期心理健

康有好处。可知，青少年亲密的友谊对精神健康有益。故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Apastresearchhassuggestedthatadolescent

friendshipsareimportant.〃过去的一项研究表明，青少年间的友谊很重要，可知，过去的研

究非常重视青少年间的友谊。故选A。

(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Theysuspectedthattheskillsandabilitytobuild

suchafriendshipmaybemoreimportantthanthefriendshipitself."他们怀疑建立这种友谊的技

巧和能力可能比友谊本身更重要，可知，研究人员认为知道如何建立亲密的友谊会带来心

理健康益处。故选

Do

(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"'Astechnologymakesitincreasinglyeasytobuilda

socialnetworkofshallowfriends,focusingtimeandattentionondevelopingcloseconnections

withafewindividualsshouldbeapriority/studyco-authorJosephAllensaidinaStatement."研究

报告的撰写者之一JoSePhAiIen在一份声明中说:〃随着科技的发展，建立浅层次朋友的社交

网络变得越来越容易，因此，把时间和精力集中在与少数人建立密切联系上应该是优先考

虑的事情。〃可知，研究人员JosephAllen建议把时间和精力集中在于一些人发展亲密关系

是应该是重中之重，即发展高质量的友谊。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

Everymorning,BenMumfordstartshisschooldaywithmath.Attheageoften,heisalready

workingatGCSElevel,buthedoesnotalwaysbothertogetoutofhispajamas(睡衣裤)intime

fortheclass.Hereadsmorebooksthanmostofhisfriends,studiesscienceonthebeach,and

(卡丁车)

recentlybuiltago-kartinatechnologylesson.Benishappyandfulfilled,allzhismother

believes,thankstohomeschooling.

Homeschoolingisnotwhatitusedtobe.Whatemergedinthe1970sasawayforCatholic(信

天主教的)parentstoinfuse(灌输)religionintotheirkids'educationisnowprobablythefastest-

growingformofeducationintheU.K.Thenumberofhomeschooledchildrenhasrisenbyabout

40percentoverthreeyears.Hereareahandfulofreasonswhyhomeschoolingmakessensein

the21stcentury.

Contrarytothename,homeschoolingtakesplaceinanactualhomeonlyasmallpartoftime.

Agreatdealofinstructionhappensinlibraries,museumsandcommunitycolleges.These

experienceshavetheeffectofhelpingkidsmaturemuchmorequicklyanddevelopingatraitof

open-mindedness.

Thekeyideaofhomeschoolingisthatkidsneedtolearnatthespeed,andinthestyle,most

appropriateforthem.Withoutformalcurriculumtoguidetheireducation,homeschoolersget

thechancetoexplorearangeoftopicsthatmightnotbenormallyoffereduntilhighschoolor

college.Theycanstudypsychologyinthefourthgrade,orfinanceintheeighthgrade.

Themostcommonmisunderstandingabouthomeschoolersisthattheylacksocialskills.

However,socialmediamakesitconvenientforhomeschoolersoftodaytohavejustasmuch

opportunitytomakefriendsaskidsstudyingintraditionalschools.Meanwhile,theydonotneed

todealwiththepotentialproblemsofbeingaroundkidsinaschoolenvironment,including

bullying,whichmightresultinanxietyanddepression.

Formostpeople,schoolisreallygood,anditworksforthembecausetheylearnintheway

thatschoolteaches.However,therearesomanydifferentwaysoflearningandprocessing(处理)

informationandknowledge.Itdoesnotnecessarilyworkforeveryone.

(1)WhatistheattitudeofBen'smothertowardshomeschooling?

A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Homeschoolersgrowupmorequickly.

B.Homeschoolershavetroublemakingfriends.

C.Homeschooledchildrenlearninthewaytheylike.

D.Homeschooledchildrenjuststayathomeandgetknowledge.

(3)Theunderlineword"trait"mostprobablymeans.

A.ability.B.disadvantage.C.thought.D.characteristic.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Homeschoolingisontherise.B.Homeschoolingisnotforeveryone.

C.Homeschoolerscanlearnfreely.D.Homeschoolerscanmakemorefriends.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过BenMUmford(本•芒福德)在家上学获得更大

成长的故事引出并介绍了homeschooling(在家上学)这种学习方式，还介绍了在家上课的

几点有意义的原因。

考查推理判断。根据第一段中的

(1)"Benishappyandfulfilled,allzhismotherbelieves,

thankstohomeschooling.”本的母亲认为，多亏了在家上学，他现在很快乐，也很充实。可

知，本的母亲是支持homeschooling(在家上学)的。故选A。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Agreatdealofinstructionhappensinlibraries,

museumsandcommunitycolleges.Theseexperienceshavetheeffectofhelpingkidsmature

muchmorequicklyanddevelopingatraitofOPen-mindedness.”这些经历能帮助孩子们更快地

成熟，并培养出开放的思想。可知，在家上学者可以更迅速地成长。故选A。

(3)考查词义猜测。根据OPen-mindedness意为"思想开放，心胸开阔”，可知这是发展一

种品质,故此处trait应该意为"品质",CharaCteriStiC也有“品质，特点”之意。故选Do

(4)考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"Whatemergedinthe1970sasawayforCatholic(信天

主教的)parentstoinfuse(灌输)religionintotheirkids'educationisnowprobablythefastest-

growingformofeducationintheU.K.Thenumberofhomeschooledchildrenhasrisenbyabout

40percentoverthreeyears.”上世纪70年代出现的一种方式，是信仰天主教父母将宗教灌

输到孩子的教育中。如今，这种方式可能是英国增长最快的教育方式。可知，

homeschooling(在家上学)这种学习方式正在蓬勃发展。所以短文的最佳标题为〃家庭学

校正在兴起〃。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一

篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读理解

Iloveourkitchen.It'soneofthemostusedpartsofourhome.About9yearsagoweupdated

ourkitchenandgotallnewcollections.AtthetimeIdidn'treallydoalotofresearchonthe

functionsoftheequipmentandIreallywishIhad.Thereweresomanydifferentchoicesonthe

marketandIendedupbuyingsomethatIdidn'treallylikeallthatmuchandnowthatit,stimeto

updatethemagain,I'llbemorecarefulwiththeonesIchoose.

ΓvehadmyeyeonKitchenAidforawhile,especiallythenewKitchenAidequipmentatBestBuy.

ThenewKitchenAidequipmentatBestBuyhasacook-likequalitywithoutthePremiUmprice

thatyoumightexpecttopay,soitwon'tcostyouafortune.Theequipmenthasaprofessionally

inspireddesignthatisaperfectbalanceofgoodtasteandfunctionality.

WiththenewKitchenAidequipmentyouwillfindcookingmoreoptionalandflexible,which

contributestoyouramazingperformancewhilepreparingameal.Itsfive-doorfridgeoffers

organizedstorageandeasieraccesstofood.

IlovethesenewcollectionsandIcan'tthinkofabettertimetoupdateyourkitchenthanright

now,becausewhenyoubuynowatBestBuyyouwillget18monthsfinancingor5%rewardson

majorequipmentandfreedeliveryonpurchasesover$399.Tolearnmoreabouthowto

transformyourkitchenwiththenewKitchenAidcollections,besuretovisitBestB.

(1)Whatistheauthor'sregretforherlastupdateofthekitchen?

A.Shedidn'tbuythelatestequipment.

B.Shespentlittletimestudyinghowtheywork.

C.Shepurchasedsomethingshedidn'tlikeatall.

D.Shedidn'tmakefulluseofthekitchen.

(2)Theunderlinedword"premium"inparagraph2canbestbereplacedby.

A.favorableB.reasonableC.highD.special

(3)WhyistheauthormostimpressedbytheproductsofKitchenAidequipment?

A.Theycansaveelectricity.B.Thefridgehasalargestorage.

C.Thepriceisverylow.D.Theymakecookingeasy.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Torecommendsomekitchenequipment.B.Tointroduceawebsite.

C.Tocomparepricesofsomegoods.D.Ibdescribeafridge.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者以自己的经历介绍了一款厨房设备一一

KitChenAid设备，价格不高，使做饭变得更加随意和灵活。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的理tthetimeIdidn'treallydoalotofresearchonthe

functionsoftheequipmentandIreallywishIhad."当时我并没有对设备的功能做很多研究，

我真的希望我做了很多研究。可知作者对她最近更新的厨房设备感到遗憾是她很少花时间

研究它们是如何工作的。故选B。

(2)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的〃SOitwon'tcostyouafortune/所以不会花你一大笔

钱。可知BestBUy新推出的厨房助手设备价格不高，不会花一大笔钱。故可推测划线单词

意思为"高的故选Co

(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"WiththenewKitchenAidequipmentyouwillfind

cookingmoreoptionalandflexible,whichcontributestoyouramazingperformancewhile

preparingameal.”有了新的KitchenAid设备，你会发现做饭变得更加随意和灵活，这有助于

你在做饭时的惊人表现。可知让作者印象最深的是KitChenAid设备使烹饪变得简单。故选

Do

(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Tolearnmoreabouthowtotransformyourkitchen

withthenewKitchenAidcollections,besuretovisitBeStBU.“要了解更多关于如何用新的

KitchenAid系列来改造你的厨房，一定要访问BeStBU。以及结合文章主要内容为介绍

KitChenAid设备，可知本文的目的是推荐一些厨房设备。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅

读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选

出正确答案。

8.阅读理解

(TheNewYorkTimes,0ct.7)The2019NobelPrizeinPhySiOlOgy(生理学)ormedicinewas

jointlyawardedtothreescientists-WilliamG.KaelinJr.,PeterJ.RatcliffeandGreggL.Semenza

——fortheirworkonhowcellssenseandadapttooxygenavailability.TheNobelAssembly

announcedtheprizeattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmonMonday