2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市兴化市昭阳湖初级中学七年级（下）第一次质量抽测英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市兴化市昭阳湖初级中学七年级（下）第一次质量抽测英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.Whatdoyouthinkof________film“Article20（第二十条）”?Itiswonderful!Anditismy________secondtimetoseeit.A.a,the B.a,a C.the,/ D.the,the2.Hello,thisisDaniel.CanIspeaktoMary?Yes.________.A.ThisisMaryspeaking B.IamMary

C.Maryisme D.MynameisMary3.Yourbikeisdifferent_________.A.fromshe B.ofher C.fromhers D.ofhers4._________canyouhavethesetrousersready?In24hours.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmany5.Isthere________intodayˈsmagazine?Yes.PresidentXisawhundredsof“stay-homechildren”_________themorningofMarch2.A.somethingimportant;at B.anythingimportant;on

C.importantanything;on D.anythingimportant;in6.Mr.Licanˈteatanything,becausehe________abouthis________sonnow.A.worries,sick B.worries,ill

C.isworrying,sick D.isworrying,ill7.________ofstudentsareplayingontheplayground.Iknowtwo________ofthemarefromGradeOne.A.Hundreds,hundreds B.Hundreds,hundred

C.Hundred,hundred D.Hundred,hundreds8.Willthere________afootballmatchonCCTV5thisevening?Yes.There________usuallyfootballmatchesonSundayevenings.A.have;have B.be;willbe C.be;are D.are;are9.Iˈdliketogoforapartywithmyfriends,butIdonˈtknow_________.IthinkLilycanhelpyou.Sheknowsalotaboutstylesandcolours.A.whattowear B.whototalkto C.whentoleave D.wheretogo10.Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?_______.Weˈregettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Ofcoursenot B.Thatˈsimpossible

C.Iˈmafraidso D.Iˈmafraidnot.二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。Onceuponatime,therewasagardener.Hehadabig

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andheplantedmanyfruittreesinit.Heworkedhardinthegardenfromspringtoautumn.Nowitˈstimetopickfruits.Heplannedtosellthemtomake

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forhisfamily.Onefineday,whilepickingthefruitswithhisson,thegardenersawa

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sittingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreeandpickingfruits.Thegardenerbecame

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andshouted,“Hey!Whatareyoudoing

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mytree?”Thestrangersittingonthebranchlookedatthegardener,butdidnˈt

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,andkeptonpickingfruits.Thegardenerwasevenangrierandshoutedagain,“Fornearlyawhole

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,Ihavebeentakingcareofthesetrees.Youhavenoright(权利)totakethefruits.So

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atonce!”Thestranger(陌生人)onthetreeanswered,“Why?ThisisthegardenofGod(上帝).Godismy

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andIworkforGod,soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits.”Thegardenerwasverysurprisedatthis

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,thenthoughtofanideaandmanagedtogetthestrangertocomedown.Assoonasthestrangerclimbeddown,thegardenertied(捆)himtothetreeandbeganbeating(打)

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withastick(棍子).Thestrangerbegantoscream,“Whyareyoubeatingme?Youhavenorighttodothis!”Thegardenerdidnˈtanswer,justbeatinghim.Thestrangerscreamed,“Arenˈtyou

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ofGod?Youarebeatingagoodman!”Thegardeneranswered,“WhyshouldIbeafraid?This

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inmyhandbelongsto(属于)GodandIamtheservantofGod.”“Wait.Donˈtbeatme,Iamsorryfor

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thefruits.Pleaseforgive(原谅)meandsetmefree.”Thegardenersmiledandsaid,“Donˈt

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Godˈsnametodosomethingbad.Thenthegardeneruntiedhimandlethimgofree.”11.A.farm B.garden C.market D.house12.A.money B.fun C.life D.presents13.A.neighbour B.friend C.traveller D.stranger14.A.surprised B.angry C.excited D.happy15.A.under B.with C.beside D.on16.A.understand B.hide C.speak D.smile17.A.year B.season C.life D.month18.A.jumpup B.comedown C.standup D.sitdown19.A.teacher B.worker C.manager D.master20.A.answer B.moment C.fact D.idea21.A.him B.me C.her D.it22.A.sure B.afraid C.proud D.fond23.A.tree B.plan C.idea D.stick24.A.throwing B.taking C.dropping D.selling25.A.remember B.tell C.use D.forget三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

LearningHowtoLearn＄22Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpthemunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyGuidebook＄36Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarriers(障碍)tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.Whattodoifyouaretiredof(厌倦)asubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren＄35Readthisbookandlearn:Howtolookupwordsinadictionary.Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.Whatˈsmore,youˈlljustpay60%foritbeforeDecember20.26.Whichbookcantellyouwhattodoifyouaretiredofasubject?A.StudySkillsforlife

B.BasicStudyGuidebook

C.LearningHowtoLearn

D.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren27.Manypicturesinthebook“Learninghowtolearn”can______.A.makechildrenreadslowly

B.makethechildrendrawbeautifully

C.makethebookboring

D.makechildrenunderstandthebookeasily28.Accordingtotheads(广告),thethreebooksarefor______.A.children B.parents C.theold D.men29.IfyoubuythethreebooksonDecember2,youwilljustpay______forthem.A.＄93 B.＄71 C.＄79 D.＄8030.Thepurpose(目的)ofthethreeadsisto______.A.helpchildrenlearnEnglish

B.helpchildrenuseadictionarytopronouncecorrectly

C.sellthesebookstochildren

D.helpchildrenlearnaboutnatureB

Chinesepeopledonˈtjustlovecookingdeliciousvegetabledishes.Theyalsoloveplantingvegetables.Chinesepeoplegrewvegetablesintheirgardenscenturiesago.Now,theyalsogrowvegetablesintheAntarctic(南极),andeveninspace(太空)!Hereiswhy.Withsomuchland,Chinaisgoodforgrowingvegetables.Manyplaceshavethelight,soil(土壤)andwaterthatvegetablesneed.Mostoftodayˈsvegetableswereoncewild(野生的)plants.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatandplantthemquiteearly.TheBookofSongs(《诗经》),written2,500yearsago,sayssomethingaboutvegetables.Chinesepeoplewerealsoopentovegetablesfromothercountries.Potatoes,peppersandtomatoeswereallfromotherplaces.ButChinesepeopleplantedthem,makingthempopularvegetablesinChina.Intheoldtimes,poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmwork.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.Helovedthispeacefullife.Nowplantingvegetablesisagoodwaytogetawayfromthebusycitylife.31.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Peopleplantvegetablesonlyinthegardens.

B.Chinesepeopleloveplantingvegetables.

C.Chinesepeopledonˈtlikecookingvegetables.

D.Peoplebeganplantingvegetablesonlyyearsago.32.WhyisChinaagoodplaceforgrowingvegetables?A.Becausethereˈsmuchsoil,lightandwaterinChina.

B.BecauseChinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory.

C.Becausevegetablesaregoodforpeopleˈshealth.

D.BecauseChinesepeopledowellingrowingvegetables.33.Theunderlinedword“peaceful”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.helpful B.important C.strange D.quiet34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Alltodayˈsvegetableswereoncewildplants.

B.OnlyChinesepeoplelikegrowingvegetables.

C.Potatoes,peppersandtomatoeswereallfromChina.

D.PlantingvegetablesisbecomingpopularinChina.35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.EatingvegetablesinChina.

B.PlantingvegetablesinChina.

C.Thewaystoplantvegetables.

D.Thenamesofdifferentvegetables.CDidyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Apersoncanhavefourtosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.Everyonedreams,butnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Mostpeopleforgethalfoftheirdreamswithinfiveminutesofwakingup.Aftertenminutes,90%oftheirdreamsareusuallygone.Mostpeopledreamincolour,usuallywithsound.Andweusuallydreamaboutourselvesandthepeopleweknow.Manypeoplebelieveourdreamshavemeaningsandtellusmoreaboutourlivesintherealworld.Herearesomekindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1:YouˈreFlyingIfyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodperiodinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasanimportantperson.Dream2:YouDidnˈtStudyforanExamThisprobablymeansyouworryaboutanimportantthingcominginyourlife.Ifyoudonˈtprepareforit,yourdreammaytellyou,“Itˈstimetostarttowork!”Dream3:YouMeetaSnakeIfyoumeetasnakeinyourdream,itprobablymeansyouˈreafraidofsomethingyoucanˈtseeinyourreallife.36.Howmanydreamsmayapersonhaveanight?A.5 B.3 C.1 D.1037.Howsoondomostpeopleforgethalfoftheirdreams?A.From10to40minutes. B.Anight.

C.Aftertenminutes. D.Withinfiveminutesofwakingup.38.WhichofthesentencesaboutdreamsisTRUE?A.Dreamshavemeaningsandtellusmoreaboutourreallives.

B.Everyonedreams,andeveryonerememberstheirdreams.

C.Mostpeopleforget90%oftheirdreamswhentheywakeup.

D.Mostpeopledreamincolourwithoutsound.39.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,whatisyourfeelinginyourreallife?A.

Excited. B.Afraid. C.Happy. D.Sad.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonswhypeopleforgettheirdreams.

B.Reasonswhypeopledreameveryday.

C.Somefactsaboutdreamsandtheirmeanings.

D.Threedifferentkindsofdreams.DTherearetwokindsofanimals.Thereareanimalsthateatplants,wecallthese“herbivores”.Therearealsoanimalsthateatmeat,wecallthese"carnivores”.Plantsarethesame.Theymaketheirownfoodusingenergyfromthesun,donˈtthey?Well,mostplantsdomaketheirownfood.Butsomeplantsgettheirnutrients(营养)inotherways.TheVenusflytrap(捕蝇草)isagoodexampleofthis.Itdoesmakeitsfoodusingenergyfromthesun.But,asitlivesindampsoil(潮湿土壤),thereisnotenoughnitrogen(氮)heretohelptheplantgrow.SotheVenusflytrapgetsitsnitrogenbyeatinginsects(昆虫).EachleafoftheVenusflytraphastwoparts,joinedattheback,therearehairsalongthesidesoftheleaf.Whenaninsectlandsontheleaf,theplantfeelsitandclosesfast.Itjoinsitshairtogethertoholdtheinsect.TheVenusflytrapkillstheinsectandtheneatsit.Theleavesopenuptowaitforthenextinsect.41.Whatˈsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Akindofmeat-eatingplant. B.Howplantsmaketheirownfood.

C.Twokindsofanimals. D.Plantsandanimals.42.__________belongto(属于)“herbivores”.A.Cats. B.Dogs. C.Snakes. D.Rabbits.43.WhatistheVenusflytrap?A.Akindoffly. B.Akindofspecialplant.

C.Akindofnutrient. D.Akindofinsect.44.TheVenusflytrapgetsnitrogen_________________.A.fromthesoilandbyeatingotherplants

B.fromthesoilandbyeatinginsects

C.byeatinginsectsandsmallerplantsaroundit

D.onlyfromthesoil45.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheVenusFlytrapcatchesaninsect?①

Theplantkillstheinsectandeatsit.②

Thetwopartsoftheleafclosefast.③

Theleafopensupagain.

④

Thehairsalongthesidesoftheleafholdtheinsect.⑤

Aninsectlandsontheleaf,theleaffeelsit.A.⑤②④①③ B.⑤④③②① C.③⑤④②① D.⑤④②①③四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.Computerscaninjure(伤害)you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youmayknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen.Donˈtforgetthatyoushouldlookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgiveseyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflectonthescreen(反射在屏幕上).Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecauseyoumovethehandsandwristsinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:(1)Rest(放松)yourwristsonsomething.(2)Keepyourelbows(肘)ashighasthekeyboard.(3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitforalotofhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyoudonˈtsitintherightway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldnˈtbend(弯曲)yourbackwhenyousit.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupeveryhalfanhourandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.Title:Howtouseacomputer

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DifferentpartsofyourbodyReasonsfortheinjuriesSomewaystoavoid(避免)computerinjuriesYoureyesToomuch

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caninjureyoureyes.Donˈtsittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbe

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50centimetersfromthescreen.

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tolookawayfromthescreensometimes.Your

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andwristsYou

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theminthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Youuseakeyboardforalongtime.

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yourwristsonsomething.Keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard.Exerciseyourhands,wristsandfingers,butnotinthe8

way.YourbackYousitfor

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hoursinfrontofacomputer.Yousitinthe

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way.Youshouldkeepyourbackstraightwhenyousit.Getupeveryhalfanhourifyouaresittingforalongtime.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.Everyday,inall

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(kind)ofweather,alotofmenandwomengojogging(慢跑).

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isjoggingsopopularnow?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Jogging

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(make)theheart(心脏)strongandhelpspeople

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(keep)fit.Ifyoukeepjogging,youneednˈt

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(go)withoutmealstobeslim.Joggingcanalsomakeyou

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(feel)betteraboutyourself.Bennyis42yearsoldandworksinanoffice.Hebeganjoggingafew

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(year)agobecausehewasfat.At

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(one),hecouldonlyrunabout500meters,buttwoyearslater,hecouldrunover20kilometers.Doyoujog?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctor

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advice(建议).Doesjoggingcostmuch?Almostnothing.Butitisveryimportant

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(have)agoodpairofshoes.Theyshouldbemadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime,yourfeetmayhurt(疼).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。48.Mydreamhomeislargeandmodern．(对划线部分提问)________

isyourdreamhome________?49.MysisterandIliveinthesamebedroom.(同义句转换)I________

abedroom________

mysister.50.Themallhasanareaofover30,000squaremetres.(同义句转换)Themallisover30,000squaremetres________

________.51.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.（改为一般疑问句）________

there________

wrongwithyourcomputer?52.Itisabouttwentyminutesˈwalkfromthepostofficetothecinema.(对划线部分提问）________

________

isitfromthepostofficetothecinema?七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.Millie的朋友Sandy下周来兴化玩，根据下表提示帮Millie写一封信，邀请她来兴化玩时住在自己家里。小区城市花园（CityGarden），兴化市中心，靠近学校和购物中心，……配套设施小区有……，人们可以…………邻居乐于助人……（至少举两例说明）房间卧室……，客厅……，阳台…………期望……要求:1.词数100左右；短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名；2.短文应包括表格内所有内容要点，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。DearSandy,IˈmhappytoknowthatyouwillvisitXinghuanextweek.Iˈdliketoinviteyoutostayatmyhome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

Millie（友情提醒：考生答题全部答在“答题卡”上，答在本试卷或草稿纸上无效。）

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】略2.【答案】A【解析】略3.【答案】C【解析】