山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总六VIP

山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总六一、单项选择1．—What____usefulbook!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____violin.A．The;the B．the;/ C．a;the D．an;the2．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you____betoocareful.A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't3．Youradviceisvery____tome.I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable4．—Tomhasbeenthroughalotthisyearanditlookslikeheneedsaperfectplacetolethis____out.—Icouldn'tagreemore.Andasfriends,weshouldalsogivehimahelpinghand.A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit5．—Dad,whencanweridearoundthecountryside?—Notuntilthebike____nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepairC．willberepaired D．isrepaired6．Smiletotheworldtheworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A．nor B．but C．or D．and7．Itis_______abeautifulgarden_______weliketoplayinit.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．very;that8．Wemustdoeverythingwecan___________ourearthcleanerandsafer.A．made B．tomaking C．make D．tomake9．—Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don't____yourdictionaryallthetime.—ButIdon'tknowthemeaningifIdon'tlookitupinthedictionary.A．dealwith B．dependon C．takeup D．putoff10．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes.Iamstillwondering____.A．whatfestivalChinesepeopleeatricedumplingstocelebrateB．whethertheSummerPalaceisaniceplacefortheemperorsC．thattheForbiddenCitywasturnedintoamuseumin1925D．whatdoChinesepeopledotocelebratetheSpringFestival二、完形填空完形填空Sanfu,alsocalledChina's"dogdaysofsummer",referstothree10-dayperiodsthatnormallyhave11．daysoftheyear.InEnglish,thedogdaysofsummer—alsoknownasthehot,humid(潮湿的)anduncomfortablesummerdays12．July3andAugust11—areuponus.Manybelievethatthistime13．the"dogdays"becauseitissohot,evendogsarepanting(喘息)fromtheheat.Infact,theterm"dogdays"camefromtheancientGreeksreferringtothedogstar,Sirius.Sanmeans"three"inChinesewithSanfucoveringthethreeperiodsoffudays.InChinese,fumeanstohide.Thewordisalsoasuggestionforthepeopleto"hide"athomewhentheheatoutdoors14．toointense(强烈的).AsearlyastheQinDynasty,people15．tospendseveraldaysinaspecialway.InancientbooksofHandynasty,thecelebrationsofpeopleenjoyingnicefoodanddrinkingalcoholtogetherduringSanfutimewererecorded.16．anoldsayingpopularinNorthernChinagoes,"HavedumplingsforToufu,noodlesorErfu,bakedpancakeandfriedeggsforSanfu."Noodlesareespeciallypopularatthehottesttimes,because17．canhelppeoplesweat(流汗)andletgooftoomuchenergy.DuringSanfutime,it'salsogood18．foodwhichiscoldinnaturelikewatermelonandcucumber.Thereisalso19．Chinesesaying,"Inwinter,keepexercisingduringthecoldestdays.Insummer,dothesamethingduringthehotdays."Nomatterhowhottheweatheris,weshouldexercise,buttrytoavoid10:00amto4:00pm,we'dbetter20．toexerciseinthemorning.11．A．hot B．hotterC．thehottest D．hottest12．A．in B．on C．among D．between13．A．call B．wascalled C．iscalled D．calling14．A．is B．are C．was D．were15．A．begin B．began C．begins D．willbegin16．A．As B．If C．And D．So17．A．it B．its C．them D．they18．A．have B．has C．tohave D．having19．A．a B．an C．the D．/20．A．choosing B．tochoose C．choose D．chooses三、阅读理解阅读理解Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto(指代)?A．Theirclassmates. B．Someschools.C．Mostparents. D．Theirchildren.22．Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A．Togetgoodgrades.B．Toimprovespeakingability.C．Toexpresstheirloveforarts.D．Togetthepleasureofsuccess.23．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B．Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C．Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D．Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.24．Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation.C．Communication. D．Friends'trust.25．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheValueofMoralEducationB．TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC．TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagersD．TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers阅读理解Chinesecultureshavepassedonforthousandsofyears,andgoldfishhavebeenrecordedfornearlytwothousandyears.AreportfromtheJinDynastydescribed"redfish"swimmingintheRedRiver.GoldfishwerewidelymentionedintheTangDynastypoems.Theywerecollectedinthepond(池塘)byrichpeopleatthattime.DuringtheSongDynasty,arulerbuiltapondinHangzhoutoraisegoldfish.Itmarkedthetimewhenpeoplebegantoraisethem.However,owningyellowgoldfishwasnotallowedbecausethatcolorwasthoughttobeasignoftheking.Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontoday.UntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingDynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseentoliveoutdoorsinponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishandinterestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthe"lionhead"thatcouldnotliveoutdoors.GoldfishtraveledtoJapanin1502,Europein1611,andtheUnitedStatesintheearly1,800sChinesepeoplehaveexpressedgoodwishesthroughimages(形象)ofanimals,plantsandotherobjects.Chinesehasmanyhomophones,andthesehomophonesconnectimagesofobjectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthesame.TheChinesewordfor"fish"isahomophoneofthewordfor"more",sofishexpresswishesfor"owningmore".Thegoldfish,however,alsohasthewordfor"gold",sogoldfishimagesexpresswishesfor"owningmorewealth".Goldfishcompetitions,whichbeganinBeijingduringtheMingDynasty,continueinChina.EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodernrequirementofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes.26．Inwhichdynastydidpeoplewidelyrecordgoldfish?A．Jin. B．Tang. C．Song. D．Ming.27．Whatistheprobablereasonwhyweseemoreorangegoldfishtoday?A．Becausetherulerlikedraisingorangegoldfish.B．Becausepeoplehatedtoraisetheothergoldfish.C．Becauseorangewasthoughttobeasignoftheking.D．Becausepeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangegoldfish.28．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．PeoplekeptgoldfishindoorsintheJinDynasty.B．PeopleraisedyellowgoldfishwidelyintheSongDynasty.C．PeoplehadmorebeautifulkindsofgoldfishintheMingDynasty.D．PeopleheldgoldfishcompetitionsinBeijingintheTangDynasty.29．Theunderlinedword"homophones"inthispassagemeanswordsthat____.A．havesimilarpronunciationandspellingsB．sharethesamemeaningswithotherwordsC．sounddifferentandhavedifferentmeaningsD．soundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FishofWealthandGoodWishesB．TheWaysofRaisingGoldfishC．FishWidelyRecordedinPoemsD．ThePresentSituationofGoldfish四、任务型阅读阅读还原6选531．Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen'tincludedinrules.Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe.32．Violenceorthreat(暴力或威胁)isnotgood.Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimithissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.33．It'sunderstandablethatyou'llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.34．Butit'snotaverygoodone.Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyou,theywillfeelguilty(内疚的).Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,theywillobeybetter.35．Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.B.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.C.Doyourchildrenbreakrulesathome?D.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.E.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.F.Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.五、选词填空用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。steal,puton,lie,warn,spread36．Lastnightathiefbrokeintoourhouseandallofourmoney.37．Look!Thegirlinbed,thinkingabouthercomingexam.38．Themotheroftenherchildrennottoplaywithfire.39．Ifyougooneatingmanysweets,youmuchweight.40．Thediseasequicklyintheworldsofar.Soweshouldbecareful.六、根据汉语提示填空41．（没有）water,fishcannolonglive.42．Jimlostthecompetitionbecauseamongthecompetitor,Jimdid(差地).43．Mycousinisusually（忙的）onSaturdaythanonSunday.44．Teenagersshoulddependon(他们)ratherthantheirparents.45．Therearenowoveronehundred（女）nursesinthishospital.七、多任务混合阅读(每题答案不超过6个单词)多任务混合阅读AFarewellSongNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbe▲.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Timefliesandyouwillsoongraduatefromjuniorschool.Itmightbealittlesadtosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.Thissamefeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsago,whentheTangDynastypoetWangWei(701-761)hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr.Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell-known.ThepoetinvitesYuantodrinkwinebecauseheknowsthatlifeinAnxiwillbetough.MostcitiesinChinawereprosperous(繁华的)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907),butthewesternareaswerequitedesolate(荒凉的).Wangthoughtthejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship.SowhenWangsays"Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,"heispouringbothhiscareandgoodwishesintothecup.Thissincereloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainstoday.46．Whowrotethispoem"Afarewellsong"?47．Whatdidthepoetdescribeinthebeginningofthepoem?48．Whatwouldthejoumeytothewestbelike?49．Whichwordismissingintheblank?A．met B．seen C．visited D．talked50．Whatdidthepoetwanttoexpressinthispoem?读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。TheDoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）isaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Onthisholiday,youngerpeopleusuallyshowloveandrespectforolderpeople.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyone①up.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttothe②.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.Inwesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled"seniors"insteadof"oldpeople".They'dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement（退休）,theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree.Theyaregivendiscounts（折扣）instoresandrestaurants.Butwesternseniorsdon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforchildrentoshowtheirrespect.51．根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）；①②52．找出并写下第二段的主题句53．将文中画线的句子译成汉语Seniorsdon'tneedtopaywhentheytaketrainsorbuses.54．从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子55．简略回答问题。Whatdo"seniors"inwesterncountriesdoafterretirement?八、书面表达56．为了迎接2023年"五一"劳动节的到来，你校组织了题为"Lifeskills"的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述作为青少年，你们应具备哪些生活技能及如何提高这些技能。要求:1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Learninglifeskillsisnecessaryforus.Whatkindoflifeskillsshouldwelearn?Andhowtoimprovethem?Herearemyideas.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！——是的，它告诉你怎么拉小提琴。第一空后的book为可数名词，表示泛指用不定冠词，useful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；第二空后的violin，是乐器，乐器前面要加定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an放在以元音音素开头的单词前。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，为什么我每天要洗这么多次手？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。A.can't不能；B.shouldn't不应该；C.mustn't禁止；D.needn't不必要。can't...too为固定搭配，表示"再……也不为过"，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语can't...too的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。A.terrible可怕的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.impossible不可能的；D.valuable有价值的。根据I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.可知，此处表示建议很有价值，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词terrible，comfortable，impossible和valuable的含义。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆今年经历了很多，看起来他需要一个完美的地方来释放他的压力。

——我完全同意。作为朋友，我们也应该帮助他。A.secret秘密；B.sense意识；C.stress压力；D.spirit精神。根据Tomhasbeenthroughalotthisyear和Andasfriends,weshouldalsogivehimahelpinghand.可知，汤姆经历了很多需要帮助，因此是要释放压力，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词secret，sense，stress和spirit的含义。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？——要等到下个月把自行车修好。A.repairs一般现在时；B.willrepair一般将来时；C.willberepaired一般将来时被动语态；D.isrepaired一般现在时被动语态。thebike和repair为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；结合时间状语nextmonth可知，使用一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中，使用一般现在时表示将来。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。A也不；B但是；C或者，否则；D然后；结合语境故选D。

【点评】考查连词的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园以致我们都喜欢在其中玩。so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：①so+形容词（表语）+that从句。②so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。③so+副词+that从句。④so+many//much/few/little+名词+that从句。such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：①such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。②such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。③such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句.④one(no,any,all,many,some,several,等)+such+可数名词+that从句。有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。too…to太……而不能。Very…that不符合英语表达习惯。所以选B。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须尽一切所能来使我们的地球更加干净，安全。wecan是定语从句，修饰everything，can后面省略了do，所以此处用动词不定式作状语，修饰谓语动词mustdo。因此答案是D。【点评】考查不定式作状语。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——当你遇到一个生词时，试着去猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。

——但如果我不查字典，我就不知道它的意思。A.dealwith处理；B.dependon依靠；C.takeup占据，从事；D.putoff推迟。根据Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.可知，此处建议不要总是依赖字典，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意首先确定句意和选项的意思，再根据语境得出答案。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，关于中国，你还有什么想了解的吗？——对。我还在想颐和园是不是适合皇帝的好地方。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除D；wonder想知道，后跟疑问句，排除that引导的陈述句，A选项询问festival，应该用which，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据句意确定答案。【答案】11．C；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三伏这个节气，以及在三伏天的一些习俗。

【点评】考查语法选择。注意根据上下文语境和相关语法知识，固定搭配等得出答案。11．句意：三伏，也被称为中国的"伏天"，指的是一年中通常最热的三个10天。A.hot热的；B.hotter更热的；C.thehottest最热的；D.hottest最热的。根据oftheyear可知三伏天是一年中最热的三个10天，此处使用形容词最高级，并且最高级前有定冠词the修饰，故选C。12．句意：在英语中，dogdaysofsummer——也就是7月3日到8月11日之间炎热、潮湿、不舒服的夏日——即将来临。A.in在……里面；B.on在……上面；C.among在……之间（三者及三者以上）；D.between在……之间（两者）。固定搭配between...and...，表示"在……和……之间"，故选D。13．句意：许多人认为这段时间被称为"三伏天"是因为它太热了，就连狗都热得气喘吁吁。A.call一般现在时；B.wascalled一般过去时被动语态；C.iscalled一般现在时被动语态；D.calling现在分词或动名词。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语thistime和call为被动关系，需用被动语态，故选C。14．句意：这个词还建议人们在室外炎热的时候"躲"在家里。A.is一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B.are一般现在时复数形式；C.was一般过去时第三人称单数形式；D.were一般过去时复数形式。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为theheatoutdoors，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故选A。15．句意：早在秦朝，人们就开始以一种特殊的方式度过几天。A.begin一般现在时；B.began一般过去时；C.begins一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D.willbegin一般将来时。根据时间状语AsearlyastheQinDynasty可知，此处使用一般过去时，故选B。16．句意：正如中国北方流传的一句老话："头伏饺子二伏面，三伏烙饼摊鸡蛋。"。A.As正如；B.If如果；C.And和；D.So所以。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子，在从句中作宾语，表示"正如"，故选A。17．句意：在最热的时候，面条尤其受欢迎，因为它们可以帮助人们出汗，释放过多的能量。A.it它；B.its它的；C.them他们，宾格；D.they他们，主格。because引导的原因状语从句缺少主语，指代Noodles，需用代词they，故选D。18．句意：在三伏期间，吃些凉味的食物也不错，比如西瓜和黄瓜。A.have一般现在时；B.has一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C.tohave动词不定式；D.having动名词或现在分词。Itisadj.+todo...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故选C。19．句意：中国也有句谚语，"冬练三九，夏练三伏。"A.a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./零冠词。saying为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。20．句意：无论天气多热，我们都应该锻炼，但尽量避免上午10点到下午4点，我们最好选择在早上锻炼。A.choosing现在分词或动名词；B.tochoose动词不定式；C.choose动词原形；D.chooses第三人称单数形式。hadbetterdosth.为固定搭配，表示"最好做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故选C。【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．B25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了成功对于青少年的意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades，butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别关注道德教育和品格建设，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。they指代上文中提到的复数名词"someschools"，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.可知，学生有机会参加活动是为了获得成功的喜悦，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.可知，本段建议青少年及时完成任务，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.可知，自我激励对于培养学生的坚强意志很重要，故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.并结合全文内容可知，成功通常被认为是失败的对立面。对青少年来说，成功是实现目标或完成他们真正需要的东西，比如取得好成绩和与同学相处融洽的能力。由此可知，本文主要介绍了成功对于青少年的意义，故选C。【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了从古至今中国人对金鱼的喜爱，以及鱼代表发财和美好祝愿的缘由。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断，主旨大意题需要对全文进行总结或者找出文章主旨句进行作答。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段GoldfishwerewidelymentionedintheTangDynastypoems.可知，在唐朝，人们对金鱼有着广泛的记载，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontoday.可知，我们如今会看到更多橙色金鱼事实上可能是因为古代的平民被迫只能饲养橙色金鱼，故选D。28．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Goldfishcompetitions,whichbeganinBeijingduringtheMingDynasty,continueinChina.可知，明朝开始有了金鱼比赛，由此可推知，明朝有更漂亮的金鱼，故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Chinesehasmanyhomophones,andthesehomophonesconnectimagesofobjectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthesame.TheChinesewordfor"fish"isahomophoneofthewordfor"more",sofishexpresswishesfor"owningmore"可知，汉语有许多同音字，这些同音字将物体的形象与听起来相同的、特殊美好的祝愿联系起来。中文中的"鱼"与"余"同音，所以鱼表达了"拥有更多"的愿望。由此可知，homophones意为"听起来相同，但含义不容的词"，故选D。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了从古至今中国人对金鱼的喜爱，以及鱼代表发财和美好祝愿的缘由。A项"鱼代表财富和美好的愿望"可以概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题，故选A。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．F；34．D；35．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在家庭教育中应该通过制定家庭规则来对孩子进行惩罚。

A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.你设定的惩罚应该是合理的。

B.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.许多父母喜欢给他们的孩子制定家庭规则。

C.Doyourchildrenbreakrulesathome?你的孩子在家里违反规则吗？

D.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.惩罚是表达愤怒的一种方式。

E.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.制定家庭规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。

F.Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.最流行的惩罚是限制孩子看电视的时间。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先确定选项的意思，然后通读文章，联系上下文语境，做出答案。31．根据下文意思：当孩子违反规则时，父母会给他们一些惩罚，这些惩罚不包括在规则中。可知应是说的是许多父母喜欢给他们的孩子制定家庭规则，故选B。32．根据下文意思：暴力或威胁是不好的。可知应是说的是你设定的惩罚应该是合理的，故选A。33．根据上文意思：你应该用在孩子违反规则之前讨论过的方式来惩罚他们。可知应是说的是最流行的惩罚是限制孩子看电视的时间，故选F。34．根据上文意思：当规则被打破时，你生气是可以理解的。可知应是说的是惩罚是表达愤怒的一种方式，故选D。35．根据下文意思：如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或压力很大，他们有帮助吗？可知应是说的是制定家庭规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好，故选E。【答案】36．wasstolen37．islying38．warns39．willputon40．hasspread【解析】【分析】选词意思：steal，偷，puton，增加，lie，躺，warn，警告，spread，传播

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：昨晚一个小偷闯进我们家，把我们所有的钱都偷走了。根据athiefbrokeintoourhouse可知，小偷偷钱，用steal，偷，money和steal为被动关系，需用被动语态，由时间状语lastnight可知，使用一般过去时，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was，故填wasstolen。37．句意：看！女孩正躺在床上，想着即将到来的考试。根据inbed可知，躺在床上，用lie，躺，由Look!可知，此处使用现在进行时，主语为thegirl，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填islying。38．句意：母亲经常警告她的孩子不要玩火。根据herchildrennottoplaywithfire可知，警告孩子们不要玩火，用warn，警告，由often可知，使用一般现在时，主语为themother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填warns。39．句意：如果你继续吃很多糖果，你的体重会增加很多。根据Ifyougooneatingmanysweets可知，吃太多糖果会导致体重增加，固定短语puton，增加，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主句为一般将来时，故填willputon。40．句意：到目前为止，这种疾病在世界上传播得很快。所以我们应该小心。根据Soweshouldbecareful.可知，疾病传播很快，用spread，传播，由时间状语sofar可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为thedisease，助动词用has，故填hasspread。41．【答案】Without【解析】【分析】句意：没有水，鱼就活不了多久。没有用without，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Without。

【点评】考查介词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意句首首字母大写。42．【答案】worst【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆输了比赛，因为在所有竞争者中，吉姆表现最差。修饰动词did，需用副词，差地，badly，副词，根据amongthecompetitor可知，比较范围是所有参赛者，此处使用副词最高级，故填worst。

【点评】考查副词最高级。注意副词修饰动词。43．【答案】busier【解析】【分析】句意：我表哥星期六通常比星期天更忙。忙的用busy，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级busier，更忙的，故填busier。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解than是比较级标志词。44．【答案】themselves【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该依靠自己，而不是父母。他们，they，主格，主语Teenagers和宾语一致，需用其对应的反身代词themselves，作宾语，故填themselves。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意当句子的主语和宾语一致时，需用主语对应的反身代词作宾语。45．【答案】women【解析】【分析】句意：这家医院现在有一百多名女护士。女，用woman，可数名词，作定语，表示性别，nurses护士，复数，所以用复数women修饰，故填women。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。【答案】46．WangWei.47．Abeautifulviewofmorning./Abeautifulmorningscene.48．Fullofhardship./Itwouldbefullofhardship.49．B50．Hislove/care/worries/goodwishesforhisfriend.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先阅读题干，根据关键词到文章中找到线索句，从而得出答案。46．根据文章第二段Thissamefeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsago,whentheTangDynastypoetWangWei(701-761)hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr.及常识可知，《送元二使安西》是唐代诗人王维写的，故答案为WangWei。47．根据文章第一段Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain中的morningrain可知，诗的开头描写的是美丽的早晨景色，故答案为Abeautifulviewofmorning./Abeautifulmorningscene.48．根据文章最后一段Wangthoughtthejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship.可知，王维认为朋友西行一定会很艰难，故答案为Fullofhardship./Itwouldbefullofhardship.49．根据文章第二段Timefliesandyouwillsoongraduatefromjuniorschool.ItmightbealittlesadtosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmateshadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr.可知，王维不得不和他的朋友元二告别，也就是以后不再相见，所以空格处应该是seen，故选B。50．根据文章最后一段butthewesternareaswerequitedesolate(荒凉的)...Thissincereloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainstoday.可知，诗人王维主要是表达对朋友的爱/关心/担心/祝福，故答案为Hislove/care/worries/goodwishesforhisfriend.。【答案】51．①stands，②youngest52．TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.53．在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是（主动）给老人让座。54．Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree.55．Theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivities(tokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell).【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国重阳节的习俗和西方国家人们的敬老习惯。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。这个